501 lines
68 KiB
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501 lines
68 KiB
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<mods:title id="478FE457F191F5AF9A50CD966529D900">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Vibilioidea Bowman and Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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<treatmentCitation id="72122914AB0AFFD5FBCCF941FE05C13F" author="Bate, C. S. & Westwood, J. O." page="524" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB0AFFD5FBCCF941FE05C13F" author="Bate, C. S. & Westwood, J. O." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref35140" refString="Bate, C. S. & Westwood, J. O. (1868) A history of the British Sessile - eyed Crustacea. Vol. II. John Van Voorst, London, pp. 536." type="book" year="1868">Bate & Westwood 1868: 524</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="72122914AB0AFFD5FE1AF8A1FDC6C13F" author="Carus, J. V." box="[436,619,1817,1840]" page="421" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB0AFFD5FE1AF8A1FDC6C13F" author="Carus, J. V." box="[436,619,1817,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref35966" refString="Carus, J. V. (1885) Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae sive Descriptio Animalium Maris Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotuit adjectis locis et nominibus vulgaribus eorumque auctoribus in commodum Zoologorum congessit Julius Victor Carus. Vol. I. Pars II. Arthropoda. Stuttgart." type="book" year="1885">Carus 1885: 421</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="72122914AB0AFFD5FDD9F8A1FCC2C13F" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[631,879,1817,1840]" page="492" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB0AFFD5FDD9F8A1FCC2C13F" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[631,879,1817,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="417 - 512" refId="ref36708" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) Gliederfussler: Arthropoda. In: Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Leipzig & Heidelberg, pp. 417 - 512." type="book chapter" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886: 492</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="72122914AB0AFFD5FCD5F8A1FBCAC13F" author="Bovallius, C." box="[891,1127,1817,1840]" page="554" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB0AFFD5FCD5F8A1FBCAC13F" author="Bovallius, C." box="[891,1127,1817,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="543 - 582" refId="ref35517" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887 b) Arctic and Antarctic Hyperids. Ur " Vega " - expeditionens Vetenskapliga lakttagelser, 4, 543 - 582, pls. 40 - 47." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius 1887b: 554</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="72122914AB0AFFD5FBDDF8A1FEFBC15F" author="Bovallius, C." page="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB0AFFD5FBDDF8A1FEFBC15F" author="Bovallius, C." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref35551" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887 c) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 1. The families Tyronidae, Lanceolidae and Vibilidae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 21 (5), 1 - 72, pls 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius 1887c: 43</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="72122914AB0AFFD5FECAF881FD23C15F" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[356,654,1849,1872]" page="1278" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB0AFFD5FECAF881FD23C15F" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[356,654,1849,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref39266" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology 29: i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888: 1278–1279</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="72122914AB0AFFD5FD32F881FC0BC15F" author="Vosseler, J." box="[668,934,1849,1872]" page="118" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB0AFFD5FD32F881FC0BC15F" author="Vosseler, J." box="[668,934,1849,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref40455" refString="Vosseler, J. (1901) Die Amphipoden der Plankton-Expedition. I. Theil. Hyperiidea 1. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humbolt-Stiftung 2, i - viii + 1 - 129, pls 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1901">Vosseler 1901: 118–119</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="72122914AB0AFFD5FC1AF881FB35C15F" author="Behning, A. L." box="[948,1176,1849,1872]" page="212" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB0AFFD5FC1AF881FB35C15F" author="Behning, A. L." box="[948,1176,1849,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="211 - 226" refId="ref35224" refString="Behning, A. L. (1913 b) Die systematische Zusammensetzung und geographische Verbreitung der Familie Vibiliidae. Zoologica (Berlin), 26 (8), 211 - 226, 6 charts." type="journal article" year="1913">Behning 1913b: 212</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="72122914AB0AFFD5FB1FF881FE10C17F" author="Stephensen, K." page="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB0AFFD5FB1FF881FE10C17F" author="Stephensen, K." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref39468" refString="Stephensen, K. (1918) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Lanceolidae, Scinidae, Vibiliidae, Thaumatopsidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 2), 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1918">Stephensen 1918: 3334</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="72122914AB0AFFD5FE66F8E1FD35C17F" author="Behning, A. L." box="[456,664,1881,1904]" page="379" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB0AFFD5FE66F8E1FD35C17F" author="Behning, A. L." box="[456,664,1881,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="477 - 500" refId="ref35261" refString="Behning, A. L. (1925) Amphipoda der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. I. Hyperiidea fam. Vibiliidae Claus 1872. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899 19 (9), 477 - 500." type="journal article" year="1925">Behning 1925: 379</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB0AFFD5FD0DF8E1FC75C17F" author="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L." box="[675,984,1881,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref36270" refString="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France 9, 488 pp., 438 figs." type="book" year="1925">Chevreux & Fage 1925: 382</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="72122914AB0AFFD5FC4DF8E1FB49C17F" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[995,1252,1881,1904]" page="615" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB0AFFD5FC4DF8E1FB49C17F" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[995,1252,1881,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="589 - 722" refId="ref38615" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1927) Amphipoda des Nordischen Plankton. In: Nordisches Plankton Zoologischer Teil Vol. 3. Kiel & Leipzig, pp. 589 - 722." type="book chapter" year="1927">Schellenberg 1927: 615</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB0AFFD5FB41F8E1FA87C17F" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[1263,1322,1881,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref38446" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de l' ' Armauer Hansen' (Mai- Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3. 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
1929: 91.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFE0DFEA4FD35C73C" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[419,664,284,307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="119 - 194" refId="ref37081" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955: 124–125</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFD0CFEA4FC7AC73C" author="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E." box="[674,983,284,307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref35656" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFC4FFEA4FB25C73C" author="Zeidler, W." box="[993,1160,284,307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref40991" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFB3DFEA4FE64C75C" author="Vinogradov, M. E. & Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref40377" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFAB9FEA4FEE0C75C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1982: 199
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFE7DFE84FD6BC75C" author="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C." box="[467,710,316,339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref38929" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFD7EFE84FC62C75C" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[720,975,316,339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1141 - 1240" refId="ref40203" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 1141 - 1240." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999: 1178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB05FFDAFEA6FEE4FDD5C77C" blockId="8.[264,1322,284,435]" box="[264,632,348,371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3A3282BAB05FFDAFEA6FEE4FDD5C77C" box="[264,632,348,371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="72122914AB05FFDAFEA6FEE4FDD9C77C" author="Templeton, R." box="[264,628,348,371]" page="186" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1836">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFEA6FEE4FDD9C77C" ID-CoL="646KK" authority="Templeton, 1836: 186" authorityName="Templeton" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1836" box="[264,628,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Thaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFEA6FEE4FE2DC77C" box="[264,384,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thaumalea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFE29FEE4FDD9C77C" author="Templeton, R." box="[391,628,348,371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref39849" refString="Templeton, R. (1836) Descriptions of some undescribed exotic Crustacea. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1 (3), 185 - 198, pls 20 - 22." type="journal article" year="1836">Templeton, 1836: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB05FFDAFEA6FEC4FD81C79C" blockId="8.[264,1322,284,435]" box="[264,556,380,403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3A3282BAB05FFDAFEA6FEC4FD81C79C" box="[264,556,380,403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="72122914AB05FFDAFEA6FEC4FD8AC79C" author="Natale, G. De." box="[264,551,380,403]" page="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1850">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFEA6FEC4FD8AC79C" authority="Natale, 1850: 11" authorityName="Natale" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1850" box="[264,551,380,403]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Orattrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFEA6FEC4FEC3C79C" box="[264,366,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orattrina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFEDBFEC4FD8AC79C" author="Natale, G. De." box="[373,551,380,403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref38272" refString="Natale, G. De. (1850) Su pochi Crostacei del porto di Messina. Lettera del Dottor Giuseppe de Natale socio corrispondente dell' Accademia Gioenia di Catania al Sig. Achille Costa con una tavola in rame. Napoli, pp. 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1850">Natale, 1850: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB05FFDAFEA6FE24FDD6C7BC" blockId="8.[264,1322,284,435]" box="[264,635,412,435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFEA6FE24FE78C7BC" authority="Costa" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1851" box="[264,469,412,435]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Elasmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFEA6FE24FE3CC7BC" box="[264,401,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Elasmocerus</emphasis>
|
||
Costa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFE59FE24FDDAC7BC" author="Hope, F. W." box="[503,631,412,435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref37043" refString="Hope, F. W. (1851) Catalogo dei crostacei Italiani e di moltri altri del Mediterraneo. Napoli Stabilimento Tipografico di Fr. Azzolino Vico Gerolomini 10, 48 pp., 2 figs." type="book" year="1851">Hope, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBA95C8EAB05FFDAFEA6FE5CFE37C7F2" box="[264,410,484,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB05FFDAFEA6FE5CFE37C7F2" blockId="8.[264,1324,484,710]" box="[264,410,484,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFEA6FE5CFE37C7F2" box="[264,410,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C08B1A7AB05FFDAFEA6FE5CFE92C7F2" box="[264,319,484,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBA95C8EAB05FFDAFE96FDB4FC70C4C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB05FFDAFE96FDB4FC70C4C9" blockId="8.[264,1324,484,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFE96FDB4FD47C429" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1830" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[312,746,524,550]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFE96FDB4FE4CC42A" box="[312,481,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vibilia peronii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFE49FDB4FD47C429" author="Milne-Edwards, H." box="[487,746,524,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="353 - 399" refId="ref38095" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1830) Extrait de recherches pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des Crustaces Amphipodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 20, 353 - 399, pls 10, 11." type="book chapter" year="1830">MilneEdwards, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C08B1A7AB05FFDAFC0BFDB4FC72C429" box="[933,991,524,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found at the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3177C1E7AB05FFDAFEE1FD8CFE01C441" box="[335,428,564,590]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||
, BMNH or ANSP and is considered lost. This is not an ideal situation since the true identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFE47FDE4FDF7C47A" authority="MilneEdwards, 1830" box="[489,602,604,629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFE47FDE4FDF7C47A" box="[489,602,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. peronii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncertain. However, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFC48FDE4FB5CC479" author="Milne-Edwards, H." box="[998,1265,604,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="353 - 399" refId="ref38095" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1830) Extrait de recherches pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des Crustaces Amphipodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 20, 353 - 399, pls 10, 11." type="book chapter" year="1830">MilneEdwards (1830)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided only a brief description of this species, his figures of
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFC67FD3CFBECC492" box="[969,1089,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFC67FD3CFB90C492" authority="MilneEdwards, 1830" box="[969,1085,644,669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peronii">V. peronii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
published a decade later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFEE5FD14FDEAC4C9" author="Milne-Edwards, H." box="[331,583,684,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref38194" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1840) Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie, et la classification de ces animaux. Tome 3. Paris, 638 pp., pls 1 - 42." type="book chapter" year="1840">MilneEdwards 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are clearly of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFC26FD14FC7BC4CA" ID-CoL="7Q6BM" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[904,982,684,709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFC26FD14FC7BC4CA" box="[904,982,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vibilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBA95C8EAB05FFDBFEA6FD44FEC3C0DA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB05FFDAFEA6FD44FD9FC51A" blockId="8.[264,1323,764,1350]" box="[264,562,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFEA6FD44FD9FC51A" box="[264,562,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C08B1A7AB05FFDAFEA6FD44FE92C51A" box="[264,319,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of synonyms
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB05FFDAFE96FC9CFC44C5D1" blockId="8.[264,1323,764,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C08B1A7AB05FFDAFEC2FC9CFE33C531" box="[364,414,804,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFD8FFC9CFD08C532" authorityName="Templeton" authorityYear="1836" box="[545,677,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Thaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFD8FFC9CFD08C532" box="[545,677,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thaumalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFD69FC9CFBAFC531" authority="Templeton, 1836" authorityName="Templeton" authorityYear="1836" box="[711,1026,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Thaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFD69FC9CFC9CC532" box="[711,817,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. depilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFC97FC9CFBAFC531" author="Templeton, R." box="[825,1026,804,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref39849" refString="Templeton, R. (1836) Descriptions of some undescribed exotic Crustacea. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1 (3), 185 - 198, pls 20 - 22." type="journal article" year="1836">Templeton, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C08B1A7AB05FFDAFBBAFC9CFBE3C531" box="[1044,1102,804,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found at the BMNH and is considered lost. The figures and description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFB00FCF4FEFBC581" author="Templeton, R." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref39849" refString="Templeton, R. (1836) Descriptions of some undescribed exotic Crustacea. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1 (3), 185 - 198, pls 20 - 22." type="journal article" year="1836">Templeton (1836)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are insufficient to determine this species. However, the illustration is clearly of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFE29FC24FE79C5BA" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[391,468,924,949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFE29FC24FE79C5BA" box="[391,468,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vibilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, possibly of a juvenile specimen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFCC1FC24FB69C5B9" authority="Templeton, 1836" authorityName="Templeton" authorityYear="1836" box="[879,1220,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Thaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFCC1FC24FC5EC5BA" box="[879,1011,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thaumalea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFC52FC24FB69C5B9" author="Templeton, R." box="[1020,1220,924,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref39849" refString="Templeton, R. (1836) Descriptions of some undescribed exotic Crustacea. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1 (3), 185 - 198, pls 20 - 22." type="journal article" year="1836">Templeton, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a primary homonym of the dipteran genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFD66FC7CFC4BC5D1" authority="Ruthe, 1831" authorityName="Ruthe" authorityYear="1831" box="[712,998,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Thaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFD66FC7CFCE6C5D2" box="[712,843,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thaumalea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFCFDFC7CFC4BC5D1" author="Ruthe, J. F." box="[851,998,964,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1203 - 1212" refId="ref38574" refString="Ruthe, J. F. (1831) Einige bermerkungen und nachtrage zu meigens syst. beschreibung der europ. Sweiflugligen Insecten. Isis van Oken: Encyclopadische Zeitung von Oken. Jena. 8, 1203 - 1212." type="journal article" year="1831">Ruthe, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB05FFDAFE96FC54FC1DC272" blockId="8.[264,1323,764,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C08B1A7AB05FFDAFEC2FC54FE33C209" box="[364,414,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFD8EFC54FD3DC20A" authorityName="Natale" authorityYear="1850" box="[544,656,1004,1029]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Orattrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFD8EFC54FD3DC20A" box="[544,656,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orattrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFD1FFC54FC4CC209" authority="Natale, 1850" authorityName="Natale" authorityYear="1850" box="[689,993,1004,1030]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Orattrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFD1FFC54FCEFC20A" box="[689,834,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFCE6FC54FC4CC209" author="Natale, G. De." box="[840,993,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref38272" refString="Natale, G. De. (1850) Su pochi Crostacei del porto di Messina. Lettera del Dottor Giuseppe de Natale socio corrispondente dell' Accademia Gioenia di Catania al Sig. Achille Costa con una tavola in rame. Napoli, pp. 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1850">Natale, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C08B1A7AB05FFDAFC5DFC54FB80C209" box="[1011,1069,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found in any major Italian museum (see acknowledgments) and is considered lost. The figures and description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFDECFB84FD48C259" author="Natale, G. De." box="[578,741,1084,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref38272" refString="Natale, G. De. (1850) Su pochi Crostacei del porto di Messina. Lettera del Dottor Giuseppe de Natale socio corrispondente dell' Accademia Gioenia di Catania al Sig. Achille Costa con una tavola in rame. Napoli, pp. 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1850">Natale (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are insufficient to determine this species. However, the figures represent a rather bizarrelooking
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFCF5FBDCFC1DC272" box="[859,944,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFCF5FBDCFC01C272" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[859,940,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vibilia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB05FFDAFE96FB34FD38C349" blockId="8.[264,1323,764,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C08B1A7AB05FFDAFEC3FB34FE32C2A9" box="[365,415,1164,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFD8FFB34FD14C2AA" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1851" box="[545,697,1164,1189]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Elasmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFD8FFB34FD14C2AA" box="[545,697,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Elasmocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFD75FB34FBAFC2A9" authority="Costa, 1851" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1851" box="[731,1026,1164,1190]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Elasmocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFD75FB34FCC6C2AA" box="[731,875,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. speciosus</emphasis>
|
||
Costa, 1851
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C08B1A7AB05FFDAFBBAFB34FBE3C2A9" box="[1044,1102,1164,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found in any major Italian museum (see acknowledgments) and is considered lost. This species is merely listed without description or figures, and is a nomen nudum. Previous authors have regarded it a species of
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFD12FABCFCBCC312" box="[700,785,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFD12FABCFCA0C312" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[700,781,1284,1309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vibilia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
probably because it may have been an earlier name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFED6FA94FD3CC349" authority="Costa, 1853" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1853" box="[376,657,1324,1350]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFED6FA94FE57C34A" box="[376,506,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB05FFDAFDAFFA94FD3CC349" author="Costa, A." box="[513,657,1324,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="167 - 178" refId="ref36426" refString="Costa, A. (1853) Relazione sulla memoria del Dottor Achille Costa, di Ricerche su' Crostacei Amfipodi del Regno di Napoli. Rendiconto della Societa Reale Borbonica, Accademia delle Scienze, Anno II, 167 - 178." type="journal article" year="1853">Costa, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB05FFDAFEA6FAC4FED2C39A" blockId="8.[264,1323,1404,1870]" box="[264,383,1404,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFEA6FAC4FED2C39A" box="[264,383,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB05FFDBFE96FA1CFD5DC4E1" blockId="8.[264,1323,1404,1870]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,790]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Body shape robust or globular. Head quadrate. Eyes occupying part of lateral head surface; grouped in one field on each side of head (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFC60FA74FB83C3EA" authorityName="Bulycheva, 1955:" authorityYear="1050" box="[974,1070,1484,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFC60FA74FB83C3EA" box="[974,1070,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. caeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Antenna 1 inserted on anterior surface of head, but lacking groove. Antenna 1 with 3articulate peduncle; flagellum with spatulate callynophore and 1–2 tiny articles, with aesthetascs arranged in twofield brush medially. Antenna 2 present in both sexes; inserted near anterior surface of head in small lateral pocket; consisting of 5–9 articles (only
|
||
<quantity id="344BA2E0AB05FFDAFC63F9D4FBBAC089" box="[973,1047,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFBB1F9D4FB0FC08A" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888: 1287 -" authorityYear="1290" box="[1055,1186,1644,1669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFBB1F9D4FB0FC08A" box="[1055,1186,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and four in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFEA6F92CFEC5C0A2" authorityName="Bulycheva, 1955:" authorityYear="1050" box="[264,360,1684,1709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFEA6F92CFEC5C0A2" box="[264,360,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. caeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), together slightly longer than A
|
||
<quantity id="344BA2E0AB05FFDAFD45F92CFCBEC0A1" box="[747,787,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
males and slightly shorter than A
|
||
<quantity id="344BA2E0AB05FFDAFB0EF92CFB64C0A1" box="[1184,1225,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
females (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFEC7F904FE5DC0DA" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888: 1287 -" authorityYear="1290" box="[361,496,1724,1749]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFEC7F904FE5DC0DA" box="[361,496,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB05FFDAFD9EF904FD39C0DA" authorityName="Bulycheva, 1955:" authorityYear="1050" box="[560,660,1724,1749]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB05FFDAFD9EF904FD39C0DA" box="[560,660,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. caeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Mandibular palp present in both sexes; 3articulate. Mandibular molar welldeveloped. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, straight with several teeth, without medial lobe; in male orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxilla 1 welldeveloped; bilobed; palp present. Maxilla 2 welldeveloped; bilobed, with numerous strong setae. Maxilliped with inner and outer lobes separate; inner lobes completely fused; outer lobes welldeveloped; medial margin of outer lobes without fringe of setae or membranous fringe. Pereonites all separate. Coxae all separate from pereonites. Gnathopod 1 simple. Gnathopod 2 chelate; carpal process knifeshaped, or spoonshaped; carpal process armed with microscopic teeth or setae. Pereopods 3 & 4 simple; distinctly shorter than pereopods 5 & 6. Pereopod 5 simple; basis as wide or less than 5x as wide as following articles; articles 3–7 inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 6 simple; basis as wide or less than 5x as wide as following articles; articles 3–7 inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with large basis; all articles present; dactylus modified, rounded with microscopic scalelike structures. Uropods normal, with peduncle and articulated exopods and endopods. Telson articulated with double urosomite. Oostegites on pereonites 2–5. Gills on pereonites 2–6; all without folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB04FFDBFE96FD44FDB9C519" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,790]" box="[312,532,764,790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Seventeen species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB04FFDBFEA6FCF4FE47C56A" blockId="9.[264,1323,844,1670]" box="[264,490,844,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB04FFDBFEA6FCF4FE47C56A" box="[264,490,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB04FFDBFE96FCCCFE05C221" blockId="9.[264,1323,844,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The sexes are very similar morphologically and very difficult to distinguish (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB04FFDBFEBEFC24FE70C5B9" author="Stephensen, K." box="[272,477,924,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref39468" refString="Stephensen, K. (1918) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Lanceolidae, Scinidae, Vibiliidae, Thaumatopsidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 2), 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1918">Stephensen 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB04FFDBFE45FC24FD29C5B9" author="Brusca, G. J." box="[491,644,924,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="8 - 27" refId="ref35789" refString="Brusca, G. J. (1973) Pelagic Amphipoda from the waters near Oahu, Hawaii, excluding the family Scinidae. Pacific Science, 27 (1), 8 - 27." type="journal article" year="1973">Brusca 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The oostegites of females are more difficult to discern than in other hyperiideans, being small and without setae, and ovigerous females are rarely captured, probably because the young are transferred to the salp host at a very early stage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB04FFDBFEBEFBACFE36C221" author="Laval, P." box="[272,411,1044,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref37518" refString="Laval, P. (1963) Sur la biologie et les larves de Vibilia armata Bov. et de V. propinqua Stebb., Amphipodes Hyperides. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 257, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1963">Laval 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB04FFDBFE96FB84FAA3C3B1" blockId="9.[264,1323,844,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Some sexual differences have been observed, but they are not always consistent. Generally the head of males is slightly larger and more quadrate anteriorly, and the eyes are also larger. In some species the endopod of uropod 3 is broadened and longer than the exopod in males, but in females they are similar in size and shape. Sometimes the ornamentation of the rami of the uropods is also coarser in males. The most reliable character to differentiate the sexes seems to be the relative length of the second antennae. Generally, in males, antenna 2 is longer than antenna 1, consisting of 7–9 articles, while in females antenna 2 is shorter than antenna 1, consisting of 5–7 articles. Exceptions are
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB04FFDBFB0EFAECFA86C362" box="[1184,1323,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB04FFDBFB0EFAECFA8AC362" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888: 1287 -" authorityYear="1290" box="[1184,1319,1364,1389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">V. australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which has antenna 2 much shorter than antenna 1, consisting of 2–4 articles and
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB04FFDBFB6FFAC4FA86C39A" box="[1217,1323,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB04FFDBFB6FFAC4FA8BC39A" authorityName="Bulycheva, 1955:" authorityYear="1050" box="[1217,1318,1404,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">V. caeca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in which antenna 2 extends only to the middle of antenna 1 and consists of four articles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB04FFDBFEA6FA74FD96C089" blockId="9.[264,1323,844,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
As females use the modified seventh pereopods to transfer young to the salp host (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB04FFDBFB48FA74FEE9C001" author="Laval, P." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref37518" refString="Laval, P. (1963) Sur la biologie et les larves de Vibilia armata Bov. et de V. propinqua Stebb., Amphipodes Hyperides. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 257, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1963">Laval 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) it seemed reasonable that there might be some sexual dimorphism of that appendage, particularly in the ultrastructure of the dactylus. This possibility was investigated but no distinct sexual differences could be determined, even when ovigerous females were available for examination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB04FFDBFEA6F904FEC3C0DA" blockId="9.[264,1322,1724,1870]" box="[264,366,1724,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB04FFDBFEA6F904FEC3C0DA" box="[264,366,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBA95C8EAB04FFD8FE96F95CFC13C5B9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB04FFD8FE96F95CFCBCC7A1" blockId="9.[264,1322,1724,1870]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1323,284,1510]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB04FFDBFE96F95CFE2BC0F2" ID-CoL="7Q6BM" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[312,390,1764,1789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB04FFDBFE96F95CFE2BC0F2" box="[312,390,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vibilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very distinctive genus and, apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB04FFDBFC3CF95CFBA2C0F2" ID-CoL="7Q6BN" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1905" box="[914,1039,1764,1789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB04FFDBFC3CF95CFBA2C0F2" box="[914,1039,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vibilioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, does not resemble any other hyperiidean. Species are very similar in gross morphology and, apart from a few distinctive species, most require expert knowledge for a correct identification. In addition, researchers should be aware of ontogenetic changes, such as documented for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB07FFD8FB1CFEA4FE1CC751" ID-CoL="5BBSR" authority="(Zeidler 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Zeidler" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB07FFD8FB1CFEA4FA86C73A" box="[1202,1323,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB07FFD8FEBEFEFCFE04C751" author="Zeidler, W." box="[272,425,324,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref41203" refString="Zeidler, W. (1998) Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected from eastern and south-eastern Australian waters by the C. S. I. R. O. research vessel ' Warreen' during the years 1938 - 41. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series, No. 4, 1 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1998">Zeidler 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB07FFD8FE47FEFCFDF7C752" ID-CoL="7FR2W" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[489,602,324,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB07FFD8FE47FEFCFDF7C752" box="[489,602,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB07FFD8FDC7FEFCFD5CC751" author="Laval, P." box="[617,753,324,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref37518" refString="Laval, P. (1963) Sur la biologie et les larves de Vibilia armata Bov. et de V. propinqua Stebb., Amphipodes Hyperides. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 257, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1963">Laval 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB07FFD8FD53FEFCFC91C751" author="Laval, P." box="[765,828,324,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="6195 - 6198" refId="ref37565" refString="Laval, P. (1965) Presence d'une periode larvaise au debut du developpement de certains Hyperides parasites (Crustaces Amphipodes). Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 260, 6195 - 6198." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These are most likely paralleled in other species and add to the difficulty of determining juvenile specimens. A thorough taxonomic revision of the genus is long overdue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB07FFD8FE96FE04FC13C5B9" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
There are forty nominal species referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB07FFD8FCE7FE04FC3BC7DA" ID-CoL="7Q6BM" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[841,918,444,469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB07FFD8FCE7FE04FC3BC7DA" box="[841,918,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vibilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C08B1A7AB07FFD8FBFBFE04FB3EC7D9" box="[1109,1171,444,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of many are lost, and original descriptions are so poor, that it is impossible to determine their status with certainty. At least ten of these are considered nomen dubia and are discussed at the end of this section. The genus has been reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB07FFD8FCDAFD8CFBEAC441" author="Bovallius, C." box="[884,1095,564,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref35551" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887 c) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 1. The families Tyronidae, Lanceolidae and Vibilidae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 21 (5), 1 - 72, pls 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius (1887c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who recognised 15 species, and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB07FFD8FE6BFDE4FD3CC479" author="Behning, A. L." box="[453,657,604,630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="211 - 226" refId="ref35224" refString="Behning, A. L. (1913 b) Die systematische Zusammensetzung und geographische Verbreitung der Familie Vibiliidae. Zoologica (Berlin), 26 (8), 211 - 226, 6 charts." type="journal article" year="1913">Behning (1913b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who recognised 24 species. Since then, more information has been provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB07FFD8FDFFFD3CFCABC491" author="Behning, A. L." box="[593,774,644,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="477 - 500" refId="ref35261" refString="Behning, A. L. (1925) Amphipoda der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. I. Hyperiidea fam. Vibiliidae Claus 1872. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899 19 (9), 477 - 500." type="journal article" year="1925">Behning (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB07FFD8FCB9FD3CFCF8C491" author="Behning, A. L." box="[791,853,644,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="114 - 121" refId="ref35304" refString="Behning, A. L. (1927) Die Vibiliiden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expediton 19. Zoologie, 11, 114 - 121." type="journal article" year="1927">1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but only two new species have been described, one by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB07FFD8FE72FD14FD39C4C9" author="Behning, A. L." box="[476,660,684,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="353 - 367" refId="ref35334" refString="Behning, A. L. (1939) Die Amphipoda-Hyperiidea der den Fernen Osten der UdSSR. umgrendzenden Meere. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 38 (3 / 4), 353 - 367." type="journal article" year="1939">Behning (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and another by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB07FFD8FCE1FD14FB88C4C9" author="Bulycheva, A. I." box="[847,1061,684,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1047 - 1050" refId="ref35925" refString="Bulycheva, A. I. (1955) Hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidae) of the north-west Pacific Ocean. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Doklady, 102 (5), 1047 - 1050. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1955">Bulycheva (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. More recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB07FFD8FB46FD14FE42C4E1" author="Vinogradov, M. E. & Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref40377" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB07FFD8FECEFD6CFE39C4E2" box="[352,404,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reviewed the genus and reduced the number of recognisable species to seventeen. The current review, based on an examination of most of the world’s collections, is in general agreement with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB07FFD8FD1CFC9CFC73C531" author="Vinogradov, M. E. & Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N." box="[690,990,804,830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref40377" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB07FFD8FCE8FC9CFC2EC532" box="[838,899,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB07FFD8FBC0FC9CFB7AC532" authority="MilneEdwards, 1830" box="[1134,1239,804,829]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB07FFD8FBC0FC9CFB7AC532" box="[1134,1239,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB07FFD8FABBFC9CFECCC56A" authorityName="Bonnier" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB07FFD8FABBFC9CFECCC56A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. bovallii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are regarded indeterminable species (see notes on species of indeterminable status) and the addition of two species, described here, as new to science. However, it is limited by the loss of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C08B1A7AB07FFD8FDE3FC24FD26C5B9" box="[589,651,924,950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of many nominal species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBA95C8EAB07FFD8FE96FC7CFB1AC3E9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB07FFD8FE96FC7CFED4C2A9" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB07FFD8FE14FC7CFDA5C5D2" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[442,520,964,989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB07FFD8FE14FC7CFDA5C5D2" box="[442,520,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vibilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
live in surface waters, usually in association with salps, which they use for shelter and as a source of food (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB07FFD8FD7EFC54FC5EC209" author="Harbison, G. R. & Biggs, D. C. & Madin, L. P." box="[720,1011,1004,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="465 - 488" refId="ref36924" refString="Harbison, G. R., Biggs, D. C. & Madin, L. P. (1977) The associations of Amphipoda Hyperiidea with gelatinous zooplankton - II. Associations with Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Radiolaria. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 465 - 488." type="journal article" year="1977">Madin & Harbison 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB07FFD8FC50FC54FB2AC209" author="Laval, P." box="[1022,1159,1004,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="11 - 56" refId="ref37656" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Developing larvae also reside on salps, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972272F4AB07FFD8FDD8FBACFCA3C221" author="Laval, P." box="[630,782,1044,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref37518" refString="Laval, P. (1963) Sur la biologie et les larves de Vibilia armata Bov. et de V. propinqua Stebb., Amphipodes Hyperides. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 257, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1963">Laval (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes the larval development of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB07FFD8FB14FBACFA86C222" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[1210,1323,1044,1069]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB07FFD8FB14FBACFA86C222" box="[1210,1323,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its association with salps. The genus is relatively common in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world’s oceans, but some species venture beyond the Subtropical Convergence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30C0F05AB07FFD8FE96FB0CFB1AC3E9" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB07FFD8FDA5FB0CFDF4C2C2" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[523,601,1204,1229]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB07FFD8FDA5FB0CFDF4C2C2" box="[523,601,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vibilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily divided into two species groups, one in which the posterior lateral corners of the last urosomite project slightly next to the peduncle of uropod 3, and the other in which there is no such projection. This appears to be a good character, which is readily discernible in all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB07FFD8FCCCFA94FC1DC34A" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[866,944,1324,1349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB07FFD8FCCCFA94FC1DC34A" box="[866,944,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vibilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except perhaps for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB07FFD8FB35FA94FB57C34A" authorityName="Behning & Woltereck" authorityYear="1912" box="[1179,1274,1324,1349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB07FFD8FB35FA94FB57C34A" box="[1179,1274,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. chuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this species the lateral projection can sometimes be minor and it is thus included in both parts of the following key. Fortunately
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB07FFD8FD78FAC4FC99C39A" authorityName="Behning & Woltereck" authorityYear="1912" box="[726,820,1404,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB07FFD8FD78FAC4FC99C39A" box="[726,820,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. chuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the more easily recognisable species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB07FFD8FEF0FA1CFE01C3B2" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[350,428,1444,1469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB07FFD8FEF0FA1CFE01C3B2" box="[350,428,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vibilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B37486AB07FFD8FD90FA1CFD04C3B2" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[574,681,1444,1469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1C7D317AB07FFD8FD90FA1CFD04C3B2" box="[574,681,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. viatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included twice in the key because it can sometimes be difficult to determine if the distal margin of antennae 1 is rounded or pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |