298 lines
32 KiB
XML
298 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="B01FE4E5142399B8DC553D4526A85E1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="302113" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.205.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70e4c868-996c-4fad-8da6-07bab733838a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13639691" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725342745346" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Boom, P. P. G. Van Den" docDate="2015" docId="7A5587BEFFE3FFAFDDB4FC6682C57D14" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.205.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 205 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.205.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Anisomeridium macropycnidiatum van den Boom 2015, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="866CFFC6FFE1FFACDD3CFF9886077A16" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Anisomeridium (lichenized Ascomycotina) from Madeira and the Azores (Macaronesia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1725354011176" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8DFF31904B5F71A41B61E015B3FEF17A">Notes on the genus Anisomeridium (lichenized Ascomycotina) from Madeira and the Azores (Macaronesia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFC03D945543C4E6AB80C282A07F3F36">Boom, P. P. G. Van Den</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C242564403FDAB97D69744204E2B81AB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E40277265C69883BA5929B6CBBB5366E">
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<mods:date id="2765055BCCECD5087EF6907F24009A8F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C3421602D4A4D94F2598EFA511B9BA6B">2015-04-10</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CE537EABBD37BBB5BAD73E88AC917781">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.205.1.6</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="CF9DD8131B2B51E926EAB89358F8F5C5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.205.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7A5587BEFFE3FFAFDDB4FC6682C57D14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240115323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13639615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A5587BEFFE3FFAFDDB4FC6682C57D14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A5587BEFFE3FFAFDDB4FC6682C57D14" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="BAE66523FFE3FFAEDDB4FC6684907ECA" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE3FFAEDDB4FC66828E7E0F" blockId="2.[136,1161,1022,1049]" box="[136,1161,1022,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="A90B81C4FFE3FFAEDDB4FC66828E7E0F" box="[136,1161,1022,1049]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDDB4FC6684C37E0F" ID-CoL="5V3NN" authority="van den Boom" authorityName="van den Boom" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,708,1022,1049]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macropycnidiatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDDB4FC66841D7E0F" bold="true" box="[136,538,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Anisomeridium macropycnidiatum</emphasis>
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van den Boom
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBBB57C1FFE3FFAEDFF0FB98851C7E0F" box="[716,795,1024,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDFF0FB9885137E0F" box="[716,788,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">sp.nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6AC72A2DFFE3FFAEDE16FB9885697E0F" box="[810,878,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1203,1224]" captionTargetBox="[360,1228,190,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[359,1228,190,1178]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2A–C: Anisomeridium macropycnidiatum, holotype.A) Thallus and perithecia. Scale: 0.5 mm. B) Pycnidia. Scale: 0.5 mm. C) Ascospores and pseudoparaphyses. Scale: 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) Mycobank: MB 811454
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE3FFAEDDB4FBDD84907ECA" blockId="2.[136,1451,1093,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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Thallus muscicolous, whitish, pale grey to grey, continuous. Ascomata dispersed, rarely aggregated, ca.
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<quantity id="35049B4DFFE3FFAED9D9FBDD83617E4A" box="[1253,1382,1093,1116]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
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diameter. Perithecium black, subglobose to mostly globose. Asci cylindrical-clavate, 70‒95 × 25‒40 μm. Ascospores colourless, 40‒55 × 10‒12 μm, 1-septate, lower cells sometimes somewhat smaller than the upper or cells, or equal. Macropycnidia conical, up to
|
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<quantity id="35049B4DFFE3FFAEDC20FB3D875E7EAA" box="[284,345,1189,1212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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high. Macroconidia 0‒1-septate, 4.5‒6 × 1.8‒2.5 μm. Micropycnidia roundish to conical, up to
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<quantity id="35049B4DFFE3FFAED871FB3D83AC7EAA" box="[1357,1451,1189,1212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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high. Microconidia roundish, 2.5‒3 μm diameter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BAE66523FFE3FFAEDDB4FA90859C7D44" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE3FFAEDDB4FA90875C7F73" blockId="2.[136,1452,1288,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDDB4FA9086BD7F0B" bold="true" box="[136,186,1288,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Type</emphasis>
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:―
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<collectingCountry id="8AEB7638FFE3FFAEDDE5FA90875C7F0B" box="[217,347,1288,1309]" name="Portugal" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="3038F84AFFE3FFAEDC58FA9087BF7F0B" box="[356,440,1288,1309]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Madeira</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectionCode id="94EDAE6DFFE3FFAEDCFCFA9087D17F0B" box="[448,470,1288,1309]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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side of island, road (
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<collectionCode id="94EDAE6DFFE3FFAEDF9EFA9084C57F0B" box="[674,706,1288,1309]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15275" name="Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">ER</collectionCode>
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209) from Paul da Serra to Ribeira da Janela,
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<collectionCode id="94EDAE6DFFE3FFAED947FA9082967F0B" box="[1147,1169,1288,1309]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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of Fanal,
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<collectionCode id="94EDAE6DFFE3FFAED9CFFA90830E7F0B" box="[1267,1289,1288,1309]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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side of the road, open area with
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<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDC73FAB487947F57" box="[335,403,1324,1345]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDC73FAB487947F57" box="[335,403,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Laurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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trees and
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<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDCC8FAB4842E7F57" box="[500,553,1324,1345]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDCC8FAB4842E7F57" box="[500,553,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Erica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shrubs among ferns,
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<quantity id="35049B4DFFE3FFAEDFC9FAB485477F57" box="[757,832,1324,1345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="86421068FFE3FFAEDE75FAB485B97F57" box="[841,958,1324,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2012-05-02">2 May 2012</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDEFBFAB482DC7F57" box="[967,1243,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<collectionCode id="94EDAE6DFFE3FFAEDEFBFAB485D17F57" box="[967,982,1324,1345]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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. &
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<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDECBFAB482337F57" box="[1015,1076,1324,1345]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Byssoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="van">B. van</taxonomicName>
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den Boom 48062
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="2D47880AFFE3FFAED9DBFAB4833A7F57" box="[1255,1341,1324,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="94EDAE6DFFE3FFAED87EFAB483507F57" box="[1346,1367,1324,1345]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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!;
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<typeStatus id="2D47880AFFE3FFAED85AFAB483AC7F57" box="[1382,1451,1324,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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hb. v.d. Boom!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE3FFAEDDB4FA1683AC7D38" blockId="2.[136,1452,1422,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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Thallus muscicolous over corticolous liverworts, whitish grey to grey, immersed to very thin to filmy, continuous, up to 30 μm thick,
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<collectionCode id="94EDAE6DFFE3FFAEDC55FA2A87967FDD" box="[361,401,1458,1483]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">UV</collectionCode>
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‒. Photobiont
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<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDF08FA2A84C57FDD" box="[564,706,1458,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDF08FA2A84C57FDD" box="[564,706,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, cells globose, yellowish green. Ascomata perithecioid,
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<quantity id="35049B4DFFE3FFAED875FA2A86B37FF9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.4 mm</quantity>
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diameter, solitary or sometimes 2–3 confluent, subglobose to mostly globose, strongly constricted at base, black, glossy, shining, usually naked, sometimes covered by a thalline layer at base, young perithecia immersed to semi-immersed, ostiole apical. Perithecial wall lacking cellular hyphae, black, 50‒70 μm thick at upper half, 40‒50 μm thick in lower parts. Hamathecium 140–180 μm high, colourless, not inspersed with oil droplets. Paraphyses branched and anastomosed, septate, 1‒1.5 μm diam. Asci 8-spored, cylindrical-clavate, 70‒95 × 25‒40 μm, apical dome with distinct, broad ocular chamber,
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<collectionCode id="94EDAE6DFFE3FFAEDCC8F91F87FA7CB6" box="[500,509,1671,1696]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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‒. Ascospores colourless, 40‒55 × 10‒12 μm, 1-septate, cells equal or distal cells sometimes somewhat enlarged, without a perispore, rarely broken at the septum. Macropycnidia abundant, black, elongate, superficial, conical, up to
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<quantity id="35049B4DFFE3FFAEDF2AF95684517CF1" box="[534,598,1742,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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high,
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<quantity id="35049B4DFFE3FFAEDFA0F95685257CF1" box="[668,802,1742,1767]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
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diam., with a white blob of jelly with extruding conidia at the top. Macroconidia ellipsoid to slightly ovoid, 0‒1-septate, 4.5‒6 × 1.8‒2.5 μm. Micropycnida rarely found, semi-immersed, black, roundish to conical, up to
|
||
<quantity id="35049B4DFFE3FFAEDF48F88D84DF7D38" box="[628,728,1813,1838]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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high, 50‒100 μm wide. Microconidia roundish, 2.5‒3 μm diam.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE3FFAEDD81F8A1859C7D44" blockId="2.[136,1452,1422,2086]" box="[189,923,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDD81F8A187427D44" bold="true" box="[189,325,1849,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Chemistry:</emphasis>
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― Thallus K-, C-, KC-, Pd-, no compounds detected.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BAE66523FFE3FFAEDD81F8C4859B7D63" box="[189,924,1884,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE3FFAEDD81F8C4859B7D63" blockId="2.[136,1452,1422,2086]" box="[189,924,1884,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDD81F8C487637D63" bold="true" box="[189,356,1884,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Etymology:—</emphasis>
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The epithet refers to the remarkable long pycnidia.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BAE66523FFE3FFAEDD81F8E785707230" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE3FFAEDD81F8E785707230" blockId="2.[136,1452,1422,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDD81F8E784087D8E" bold="true" box="[189,527,1919,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the
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<typeStatus id="2D47880AFFE3FFAEDFE5F8E7850E7D8E" box="[729,777,1919,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection and from two collections on Terceira (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3038F84AFFE3FFAED876F8E783A77D8E" box="[1354,1440,1919,1944]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Azores</collectingRegion>
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||
). The
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<typeStatus id="2D47880AFFE3FFAEDD81F83B86EA7DAA" box="[189,237,1955,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
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collection was found on moss on a trunk of a medium size
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<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDE9CF83B85E87DAA" box="[928,1007,1955,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDE9CF83B85E87DAA" box="[928,1007,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Laurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree. The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3038F84AFFE3FFAED959F83B82B37DAA" box="[1125,1204,1955,1980]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
collections were also overgrowing mosses. Associated lichens in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2D47880AFFE3FFAEDF99F85E84D27DC9" box="[677,725,1990,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDE5AF85E83177DC9" authority="(Hoffm.) Hoffm." authorityName="Hoffm." baseAuthorityName="Hoffm." box="[870,1296,1990,2015]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDE5AF85E824E7DC9" box="[870,1097,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Cladonia parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
(Hoffm.) Hoffm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAED823F85E877E7215" authority="(With.) J. R. Laundon" authorityName="J. R. Laundon" baseAuthorityName="With." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ramulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAED823F85E83AB7DC9" box="[1311,1452,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. ramulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(With.) J.R. Laundon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDCB4F87285B27215" authority="(Lightf.) P. M. Jorg. & P. James" authorityName="P. M. Jorg. & P. James" baseAuthorityName="Lightf." box="[392,949,2026,2051]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pannariaceae" genus="Degelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="plumbea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDCB4F872844D7215" box="[392,586,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Degelia plumbea</emphasis>
|
||
(Lightf.) P.M. Jørg. & P. James
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDEF9F87283227215" authority="P. M. Jorg." authorityName="P. M. Jorg." box="[965,1317,2026,2051]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pannariaceae" genus="Parmeliella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDEF9F87282AE7215" box="[965,1193,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Parmeliella parvula</emphasis>
|
||
P.M. Jørg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAED808F87287917230" authority="(Nyl.) Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." baseAuthorityName="Nyl." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ophthalmiza">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAED808F87287157230" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Pertusaria ophthalmiza</emphasis>
|
||
(Nyl.) Nyl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE3FFAEDCF0F79585707230" authority="(Borrer) Schaer." authorityName="Schaer." baseAuthorityName="Borrer" box="[460,887,2061,2086]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dermatodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE3FFAEDCF0F79584BC7230" box="[460,699,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Pyrenula dermatodes</emphasis>
|
||
(Borrer) Schaer.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A6836620FFE2FFAFDDB4FB2B84617EFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13639697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" startId="3.[136,229,1203,1224]" targetBox="[360,1228,190,1178]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE2FFAFDDB4FB2B84617EFA" blockId="3.[136,1451,1203,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFDDB4FB2B87297EDE" bold="true" box="[136,302,1203,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 2A–C:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE2FFAFDC08FB2B84877EDE" authorityName="van den Boom" authorityYear="2015" box="[308,640,1203,1224]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macropycnidiatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFDC08FB2B84877EDE" box="[308,640,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Anisomeridium macropycnidiatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype. A) Thallus and perithecia. Scale: 0.5 mm. B) Pycnidia. Scale: 0.5 mm. C) Ascospores and pseudoparaphyses. Scale: 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BAE66523FFE2FFAFDD81FA8D82C57D14" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE2FFAFDD81FA8D83837C58" blockId="3.[136,1452,1301,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFDD81FA8D87487F38" bold="true" box="[189,335,1301,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Remarks:—</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is characterized by its muscicolous habitat, relatively large, exposed perithecia up to
|
||
<quantity id="35049B4DFFE2FFAFDD99FAA186FB7F44" box="[165,252,1337,1362]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., large ascospores of 40‒55 × 10‒12 μm and conspicuous, elongate macropycnidia up to
|
||
<quantity id="35049B4DFFE2FFAFD816FAA1836B7F44" box="[1322,1388,1337,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE2FFAFDDB4FAC5852B7F60" authority="(Dobbeler & Poelt) R. C. Harris" authorityName="R. C. Harris" baseAuthorityName="Dobbeler & Poelt" box="[136,812,1373,1398]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="endobryum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFDDB4FAC587BD7F60" box="[136,442,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Anisomeridium endobryum</emphasis>
|
||
(Döbbeler & Poelt) R.C. Harris
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AEB7638FFE2FFAFDEF0FAC582147F60" box="[972,1043,1373,1398]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, grows on liverworts, and differs in having shorter ascospores of 33‒42 × 10‒12.5 μm and larger macroconidia of 5‒7 × 3.5‒4.5 μm, which are oblong and embedded in gelatine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="966D4B59FFE2FFAFDCBEFA3D840B7FA8" author="Harris, R. C." box="[386,524,1445,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refId="ref3476" refString="Harris, R. C. (1995) More Florida lichens. Including the 10 ȼ Tour of the Pyrenolichens. Privately Published, New York." type="book" year="1995">Harris 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A further corticolous species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE2FFAFDE41FA3D822F7FA8" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[893,1064,1445,1470]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFDE41FA3D822F7FA8" box="[893,1064,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Anisomeridium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with long pycnidia is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE2FFAFD827FA3D870E7FF4" authority="R. C. Harris" authorityName="R. C. Harris" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="throwerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFD827FA3D83AC7FA8" box="[1307,1451,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">A. throwerae</emphasis>
|
||
R.C. Harris
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs from the new species in having bristle-like beaks on the pycnidia, larger macroconidia of 8‒10 × 4‒5 μm, and smaller ascospores of 12‒17 × 5‒6 μm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="966D4B59FFE2FFAFDFCCFA75857D7C10" author="Harris, R. C." box="[752,890,1517,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refId="ref3476" refString="Harris, R. C. (1995) More Florida lichens. Including the 10 ȼ Tour of the Pyrenolichens. Privately Published, New York." type="book" year="1995">Harris 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE2FFAFD9ADFA7587C27C3C" authority="Orange, Coppins & Aptroot" authorityName="Orange, Coppins & Aptroot" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Monoblastiaceae" genus="Anisomeridium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Monoblastiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFD9ADFA7583AB7C10" box="[1169,1452,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Anisomeridium robustum</emphasis>
|
||
Orange, Coppins & Aptroot
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has macropycnidia up to
|
||
<quantity id="35049B4DFFE2FFAFDFD2F98985417C3C" box="[750,838,1553,1578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="35049B4DFFE2FFAFDE86F98982447C3C" box="[954,1091,1553,1578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2‒0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. and its macroconidia are pyriform to ellipsoid and 4.5‒6 × 2.5‒3 μm; the ascomata of this species are unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="966D4B59FFE2FFAFD960F9AD837F7C58" author="Coppins, B. J. & Aptroot, A." box="[1116,1400,1589,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="363 - 374" refId="ref3145" refString="Coppins, B. J. & Aptroot, A. (2008) New species and combinations in The Lichens of the British Isles. Lichenologist 40 (5): 363 - 374. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282908008165" type="journal article" year="2008">Coppins & Aptroot 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F24336A8FFE2FFAFDD81F9C182C57D14" blockId="3.[136,1452,1301,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFDD81F9C184427C64" bold="true" box="[189,581,1625,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
―
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8AEB7638FFE2FFAFDF5DF9C184C47C64" box="[609,707,1625,1650]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3038F84AFFE2FFAFDFF2F9C185277C64" box="[718,800,1625,1650]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Terceira, NW of Angra do Heroismo, W of Pico Gordo, Mistério dos Negros (N), trail from Lagoa do Negro to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE2FFAFDE20F9E5858D7C80" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[796,906,1661,1686]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFDE20F9E5858D7C80" box="[796,906,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Juniperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, fence posts along fields, some rows of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE2FFAFDDB4F93987107CAC" box="[136,279,1697,1722]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cryptomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFDDB4F93987107CAC" box="[136,279,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Cryptomeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees and heathland with young
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE2FFAFDFBFF93985157CAC" box="[643,786,1697,1722]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cryptomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFDFBFF93985157CAC" box="[643,786,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Cryptomeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE2FFAFDE7FF93985867CAC" box="[835,897,1697,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFDE7FF93985867CAC" box="[835,897,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Erica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="35049B4DFFE2FFAFDEB3F93985DF7CAC" box="[911,984,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="86421068FFE2FFAFDED8F939827A7CAC" box="[996,1149,1697,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2014-06-28">28 June 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFD9BBF93986CB7CC8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
P. &
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE2FFAFD9FCF93983007CAC" box="[1216,1287,1697,1722]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Byssoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="van">B. van</taxonomicName>
|
||
den Boom 51411
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(hb. v.d. Boom). Ibid., trail from Lagoa do Negro to the west, ± damp
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE2FFAFDE82F95D822B7CC8" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[958,1068,1733,1758]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFDE82F95D822B7CC8" box="[958,1068,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Juniperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest with some young
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE2FFAFD80BF95D87277D14" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindraceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFD80BF95D87277D14" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Vaccinium cylindraceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE2FFAFDC6DF97187B87D14" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[337,447,1769,1794]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFDC6DF97187B87D14" box="[337,447,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Juniperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="35049B4DFFE2FFAFDCF2F97184107D14" box="[462,535,1769,1794]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="555.0">555 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="86421068FFE2FFAFDF1FF97184BC7D14" box="[547,699,1769,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2014-06-28">28 June 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C088EABAFFE2FFAFDFFAF971820C7D14" box="[710,1035,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
P. &
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35FC4D2BFFE2FFAFDFC2F97185427D14" box="[766,837,1769,1794]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Byssoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="van">B. van</taxonomicName>
|
||
den Boom 51422
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(hb. v.d. Boom).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |