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236 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47880" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce97f038-2604-4adc-b4fd-a14ac6537523" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-75-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A66B5666690455C490658C620426E362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698515" ID-ZooBank="2D5429838FC84616834F47625EDBB5F0" ModsDocID="1314-2607-75-67" checkinTime="1582972239487" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Baker, Austin J. & Heraty, John M." docDate="2020" docId="7A0769095289528EBB8E2DA208D71238" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 75: 67-85" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 75" docPubDate="2020-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47880" docTitle="Eutrichosoma mirabile Ashmead 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="A66B5666690455C490658C620426E362" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="A66B5666690455C490658C620426E362" masterDocTitle="Larval morphology and life history of Eutrichosoma mirabile Ashmead and description of a new species of Eutrichosoma (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1678753638250" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Larval morphology and life history of Eutrichosoma mirabile Ashmead and description of a new species of Eutrichosoma (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Baker, Austin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-726X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bakerau73@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2020-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>75</mods:number>
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47880</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47880</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-75-67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3698515</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162366758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A0769095289528EBB8E2DA208D71238" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A0769095289528EBB8E2DA208D71238" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6HL4Z" ID-ENA="272279" LSID="7A076909-5289-528E-BB8E-2DA208D71238" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eutrichosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutrichosoma mirabile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabile">Eutrichosoma mirabile Ashmead</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Eutrichosoma mirabile immature stages. A Eggs of Eutrichosoma mirabile (small, stalked) laid on top of the eggs of their weevil host (large, unstalked) within a seed pod of Vachellia constricta; inset: Eutrichosoma mirabile egg B SEM ventrolateral habitus image of a planidium of Eutrichosoma mirabile C planidium attached to host weevil larva D setal map of a Eutrichosoma mirabile planidium, modified from an illustration by Darling & Miller (1991) E head capsule of planidium, dorsal and ventral views F planidium TIII-IV, ventral tubercles G head, anterolateral view, showing the labial structure H TXIII with cerci, dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna, cer = cerci, cs = cranial spine, lp = labial palp, man = mandible, plst = pleurostomal seta, prl = prelabium, psb = pleurostomal bridge, psl = postlabium, set = seta, spi = spiracle, spn = spine, tbs = tubercles, I-XIII = terga numbered from anterior to posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.75.47880.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384334" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Fig. 1A-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eutrichosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutrichosoma mirabile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabile">Eutrichosoma mirabile</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="225 - 533" refId="B2" refString="Ashmead, WH, 1904. Classification of the chalcid flies or the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 1: 225 - 533" title="Classification of the chalcid flies or the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith." volume="1" year="1904">Ashmead 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 375. Lectotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gahan, AB" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B17" refString="Gahan, AB, Peck, O, 1946. Notes on some Ashmeadian genotypes in the hymenopterous superfamily Chalcidoidea. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 36." title="Notes on some Ashmeadian genotypes in the hymenopterous superfamily Chalcidoidea. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 36." year="1946">Gahan and Peck (1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 315): USA: Montana: Helena (female). Deposited in USNM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eutrichosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutrichosoma albipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">Eutrichosoma albipes</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Crawford, JC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="157 - 160" refId="B10" refString="Crawford, JC, 1908. Some new Chalcidoidea. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 9: 157 - 160" title="Some new Chalcidoidea." volume="9" year="1908">Crawford 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 158-159. Synonymy by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1975. Holotype: USA: Texas: Dallas (female). Deposited in USNM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. mirabile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="mirabile">E. mirabile</taxonomicName>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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1975: 132-133. Redescription and identification key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Biology and life history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Eggs and first-instar larvae were found inside the early (green) seedpods of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vachellia constricta" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="constricta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Vachellia constricta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and associated with the presence of weevil eggs and larvae (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eutrichosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutrichosoma mirabile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabile">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Eutrichosoma mirabile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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eggs are laid among the host eggs inside the seedpods between the ovule and the inner wall of the pod. Hatching of the parasitoid seems to coincide with or precede hatching of the host because parasitoid eggs were never observed without host eggs. The majority of planidia found were parasitizing first- or second-instar weevils (~85%). Typically, only one planidium was found per host, positioned anterodorsally on the body just behind the head attached by the mandibles; always on the external surface and never penetrating the cuticle. The remaining unattached planidia were observed crawling around near clusters of host eggs. Eggs and planidia were the only life stages of the wasps observed in the seedpods. While there may be several eggs and early instars of weevil (up to ~10) per ovule within a seedpod, by the time the weevils are in their fourth instar, there is only one individual per ovule remaining. Considering the wasps are ectoparasitic koinobionts, they are likely detaching then reattaching and repositioning themselves on their hosts between host molts or transferring between individual host larvae. Given the similarities between
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<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. mirabile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="mirabile">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. mirabile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and chrysolampines (discussed below), it is assumed that the
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<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. mirabile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="mirabile">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. mirabile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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planidia remain attached externally to the weevil when it leaves the seedpod to pupate in the soil, where the parasitoid likely finishes development. We were not able to keep the weevil larvae alive outside of the pods to allow the parasitoid to develop further. Parasitism rates shown in Suppl. material 1: Table S3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Egg</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Eutrichosoma mirabile immature stages. A Eggs of Eutrichosoma mirabile (small, stalked) laid on top of the eggs of their weevil host (large, unstalked) within a seed pod of Vachellia constricta; inset: Eutrichosoma mirabile egg B SEM ventrolateral habitus image of a planidium of Eutrichosoma mirabile C planidium attached to host weevil larva D setal map of a Eutrichosoma mirabile planidium, modified from an illustration by Darling & Miller (1991) E head capsule of planidium, dorsal and ventral views F planidium TIII-IV, ventral tubercles G head, anterolateral view, showing the labial structure H TXIII with cerci, dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna, cer = cerci, cs = cranial spine, lp = labial palp, man = mandible, plst = pleurostomal seta, prl = prelabium, psb = pleurostomal bridge, psl = postlabium, set = seta, spi = spiracle, spn = spine, tbs = tubercles, I-XIII = terga numbered from anterior to posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.75.47880.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384334" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">1A</figureCitation>
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). Egg body length approximately 0.2 mm, maximum width approximately 0.07 mm; ovoid; caudal stalk about half as long as the body of the egg. Eggs separate, not forming tight clusters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Planidium</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Eutrichosoma mirabile immature stages. A Eggs of Eutrichosoma mirabile (small, stalked) laid on top of the eggs of their weevil host (large, unstalked) within a seed pod of Vachellia constricta; inset: Eutrichosoma mirabile egg B SEM ventrolateral habitus image of a planidium of Eutrichosoma mirabile C planidium attached to host weevil larva D setal map of a Eutrichosoma mirabile planidium, modified from an illustration by Darling & Miller (1991) E head capsule of planidium, dorsal and ventral views F planidium TIII-IV, ventral tubercles G head, anterolateral view, showing the labial structure H TXIII with cerci, dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna, cer = cerci, cs = cranial spine, lp = labial palp, man = mandible, plst = pleurostomal seta, prl = prelabium, psb = pleurostomal bridge, psl = postlabium, set = seta, spi = spiracle, spn = spine, tbs = tubercles, I-XIII = terga numbered from anterior to posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.75.47880.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384334" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">1B-H</figureCitation>
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). Length approximately 0.13 mm, maximum width approximately 0.05 mm; fusiform in shape. Body and cranium white, darkened around mouth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Eutrichosoma mirabile immature stages. A Eggs of Eutrichosoma mirabile (small, stalked) laid on top of the eggs of their weevil host (large, unstalked) within a seed pod of Vachellia constricta; inset: Eutrichosoma mirabile egg B SEM ventrolateral habitus image of a planidium of Eutrichosoma mirabile C planidium attached to host weevil larva D setal map of a Eutrichosoma mirabile planidium, modified from an illustration by Darling & Miller (1991) E head capsule of planidium, dorsal and ventral views F planidium TIII-IV, ventral tubercles G head, anterolateral view, showing the labial structure H TXIII with cerci, dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna, cer = cerci, cs = cranial spine, lp = labial palp, man = mandible, plst = pleurostomal seta, prl = prelabium, psb = pleurostomal bridge, psl = postlabium, set = seta, spi = spiracle, spn = spine, tbs = tubercles, I-XIII = terga numbered from anterior to posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.75.47880.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384334" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">1C</figureCitation>
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). Cranium with one pair of short, papilliform antennae (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">ant</emphasis>
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), one pair of longer, thinner pleurostomal setae (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">plst</emphasis>
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), and one pair of minute, lateral cranial spines (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">cs</emphasis>
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); postlabium (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">psl</emphasis>
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) large, flat, circular, and surrounding prelabium (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">prl</emphasis>
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); labial palp (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">lp</emphasis>
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) present; pleurostomal bridge (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">psb</emphasis>
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) present and connected by thin integument (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Eutrichosoma mirabile immature stages. A Eggs of Eutrichosoma mirabile (small, stalked) laid on top of the eggs of their weevil host (large, unstalked) within a seed pod of Vachellia constricta; inset: Eutrichosoma mirabile egg B SEM ventrolateral habitus image of a planidium of Eutrichosoma mirabile C planidium attached to host weevil larva D setal map of a Eutrichosoma mirabile planidium, modified from an illustration by Darling & Miller (1991) E head capsule of planidium, dorsal and ventral views F planidium TIII-IV, ventral tubercles G head, anterolateral view, showing the labial structure H TXIII with cerci, dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna, cer = cerci, cs = cranial spine, lp = labial palp, man = mandible, plst = pleurostomal seta, prl = prelabium, psb = pleurostomal bridge, psl = postlabium, set = seta, spi = spiracle, spn = spine, tbs = tubercles, I-XIII = terga numbered from anterior to posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.75.47880.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384334" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">1E</figureCitation>
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). Thirteen body segments beyond head; terga lightly sclerotized and ring-like, encircling the body; band of 1-2 irregular rows of tubercles (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">tbs</emphasis>
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) on anteroventral side of terga II-XII; prominent dorsolateral spines (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">spn</emphasis>
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) on terga I and III-XI; setae (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">set</emphasis>
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) present on terga I-VIII and XII, with three pairs on tergum II and two pairs on tergum III; short cerci present on XIII (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">cer</emphasis>
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); spiracles on terga II, IV-VI (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">spi</emphasis>
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) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Eutrichosoma mirabile immature stages. A Eggs of Eutrichosoma mirabile (small, stalked) laid on top of the eggs of their weevil host (large, unstalked) within a seed pod of Vachellia constricta; inset: Eutrichosoma mirabile egg B SEM ventrolateral habitus image of a planidium of Eutrichosoma mirabile C planidium attached to host weevil larva D setal map of a Eutrichosoma mirabile planidium, modified from an illustration by Darling & Miller (1991) E head capsule of planidium, dorsal and ventral views F planidium TIII-IV, ventral tubercles G head, anterolateral view, showing the labial structure H TXIII with cerci, dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna, cer = cerci, cs = cranial spine, lp = labial palp, man = mandible, plst = pleurostomal seta, prl = prelabium, psb = pleurostomal bridge, psl = postlabium, set = seta, spi = spiracle, spn = spine, tbs = tubercles, I-XIII = terga numbered from anterior to posterior." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.75.47880.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384334" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">1B, D, F-G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Determining if a first-instar larva is a type I planidium (i.e. undergoes hypermetamorphosis sensu
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374144-8.00137-5" author="Pinto, JD" editor="Resh, VH" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="484 - 486" refId="B39" refString="Pinto, JD, 2009. Hypermetamorphosis. In: Resh, VH, Carde, RT, Eds., Encyclopedia of Insects. Academic Press: 484 - 486, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374144-8.00137-5" title="Hypermetamorphosis." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374144-8.00137-5" volumeTitle="Encyclopedia of Insects." year="2009">Pinto (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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) requires examination of subsequent instars, which we did not find for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eutrichosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutrichosoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Eutrichosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the mobility of the larvae observed in the seedpods and inferred from their koinobiont ectoparasitc behavior suggests that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eutrichosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutrichosoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Eutrichosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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behavior is congruent with other PLC larvae, even if their morphology is not as derived as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eucharitidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Perilampinae">Perilampinae</taxonomicName>
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, or
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Philomidinae">Philomidinae</taxonomicName>
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, which are all more heavily sclerotized and generally lack ventral fusion of the terga. Larvae of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eutrichosomatinae">Eutrichosomatinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1898" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysolampinae">Chrysolampinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
appear to be somewhat intermediate between typically hymenopteriform first instars of other chalcidoid taxa and the highly derived planidial larvae in the PLC.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574974662" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectionCode="AB, UCRCENT" collectorName="A. Baker & S. Heacox" country="USA" county="Cochise Co." elevation="0" latitude="31.916945" location="Cochise Co." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.126945" specimenCode="AB16.024, UCRCENT00513221-2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A0769095289528EBB8E2DA208D71238:E33356090706624D17549352C4580C63" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.916945" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.126945" name="Cochise Co.: Canadian Lane, Portal" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
: Canadian Lane, Portal
|
|
</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.426" unit="m" value="1426.0">
|
|
<elevation>1426m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="1" value="31.916945">31°55'1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-109.126945">109°07'37"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<date value="2016-08-28">
|
|
<collectingDate>28.viii.2016</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>A. Baker & S. Heacox</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
|
<specimenCode>AB16.024</specimenCode>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
[
|
|
<specimenCount type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
|
slide mounted,
|
|
<specimenCode>UCRCENT00513221-2</specimenCode>
|
|
];
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574974661" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="A. Baker, S. Heacox & L. Kresslein" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." elevation="0" latitude="31.916945" location="Cochise Co.: Canadian Lane, Portal" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.126945" specimenCode="AB18.007, UCRCENT00513223" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<date value="2018-08-04">
|
|
<collectingDate>4.viii.2018</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>A. Baker, S. Heacox</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>L. Kresslein</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
|
<specimenCode>AB18.007</specimenCode>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
[
|
|
<specimenCount type="larva">larvae</specimenCount>
|
|
in alcohol,
|
|
<specimenCode>UCRCENT00513223</specimenCode>
|
|
]
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
|
deposition
|
|
<collectionCode>UCRC</collectionCode>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |