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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.47704" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00685a01-0785-47ec-aa0b-77c991ee4b08" ID-PMC="PMC7078340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-65-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DED2BF86E6FD56179642F7119604CEB9" ID-PubMed="32206025" ModsDocID="1314-4049-65-49" checkinTime="1583860301782" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hou, Lingwei, Hernandez-Restrepo, Margarita, Groenewald, Johannes Zacharias, Cai, Lei &amp; Crous, Pedro W." docDate="2020" docId="79C5335520025B6CB44A5142F644BAA9" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 65: 49-99" docOrigin="MycoKeys 65" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.47704" docTitle="Ascochyta benningiorum Hern. - Restr., L. W. Hou, L. Cai &amp; Crous 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="DED2BF86E6FD56179642F7119604CEB9" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="DED2BF86E6FD56179642F7119604CEB9" masterDocTitle="Citizen science project reveals high diversity in Didymellaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1732488328564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E04A5F944CFDCE061302EF6A4DA35CDE">Citizen science project reveals high diversity in Didymellaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85BA6862A17BEABE40568261ECAAADFA">Hou, Lingwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42C9529E3244284250F1CE5CF90D38B3">Hernandez-Restrepo, Margarita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D918C35729014F25E1D49710E7C9C2D4">Groenewald, Johannes Zacharias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86E71679785366C729F6B8D59C2C342C">Cai, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6267ECBB84760E4978BF6B39B88F4523">Crous, Pedro W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="8F27859C9D8797140D8F97EFB852589D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.47704</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="79C5335520025B6CB44A5142F644BAA9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162481720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79C5335520025B6CB44A5142F644BAA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79C5335520025B6CB44A5142F644BAA9" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" scope_class="Dothideomycetes" scope_family="Didymellaceae" scope_order="Pleosporales">
<subSubSection id="EC55327479B47D399F6AB953A997F702" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E42F2D27DB51C4A5227EAC6C7F95985F" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="C0C3744B1D1D235D224494D807542E91" ID-CoL="9YNMW" LSID="79C53355-2002-5B6C-B44A-5142F644BAA9" authority="Hern. - Restr., L. W. Hou, L. Cai &amp; Crous" authorityName="Hern. - Restr., L. W. Hou, L. Cai &amp; Crous" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Ascochyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ascochyta benningiorum" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="benningiorum" status="sp. nov.">Ascochyta benningiorum Hern.-Restr., L. W. Hou, L. Cai &amp; Crous</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57DBC1909F02CCAA56B33D30B9EE7096" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="A3C7EAA6FE0D12ECAC577D18D6318C54" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ascochyta benningiorum (CBS 144957). A, B Colony on OA (front and reverse) C, D colony on MEA (front and reverse) E, F colony on PDA (front and reverse) G pycnidia forming on OA H pycnidium I section of pycnidium J section of pycnidial wall K-M conidiogenous cells N conidia. Scale bars: 100 μm (H, I); 10 μm (J); 5 μm (K-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.65.47704.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388205" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="954D9288065AA0F5D5C840FCEFE54C00" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F2CA652BBA31BC3AE20ED57518921114" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA64F5BD8B322DC2E0034993D6BC6C43" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="EE51ACD76AECF3C30F6C3BD808C0703D" authorityName="Hern. - Restr., L. W. Hou, L. Cai &amp; Crous" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Ascochyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="benningiorum" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="benningiorum">
<emphasis id="3B7CB1C5A9A19F5B386F6D6494B38E81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">benningiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to Eva, Bas &amp; Anne Benning who collected the soil sample from which the ex-type strain was isolated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D3AE3FD1C3734A3D4BBC7C3110ABE7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="typus">
<paragraph id="C1875C9A0350D545DBF9E986A62FC51E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Typus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C56E4DA77B686C64E6A5A88907BF610D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
The Netherlands. Gelderland province, Wijchen, isolated from garden soil, Mar. 2017, E. Benning, B. Benning &amp; A. Benning (
<emphasis id="49284C0241154CFAC5D0614DF6388C50" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">holotype</emphasis>
designated here CBS H-24104, living ex-type culture CBS 144957 = JW 196005).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B4D373DD9FF4414F0ADC463B073B16F" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="A3103715601B87FC3BE186C0D7587FC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Conidiomata</emphasis>
pycnidial, mostly solitary, sometimes confluent, globose or subglobose, irregularly-shaped with age, brown to dark brown, glabrous, mostly produced on the agar surface and some immersed, 140-480(-580)
<normalizedToken id="3CC10F1317F090B49FFD6BF11E54F939" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
100-370(-440)
<normalizedToken id="8EDBBD099951619F64634EB09975C46C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; with 1-6(-10) slightly papillate ostioles; pycnidial wall pseudoparenchymatous, 4-8 layers, 14.5-65
<normalizedToken id="96447A5056324052719ED0A512DBFE7A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, outer layers composed of brown, flattened polygonal cells of 11-28
<normalizedToken id="F91F01A85CF56E7376CDDD34B751243A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam.
<emphasis id="2BE53538F01F8DD2C9D2DA56FAFA05E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
phialidic, hyaline, smooth, globose, ampulliform to lageniform, 5.5-9
<normalizedToken id="9E309F2CC0A00B162A3FA0E6ADB42550" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6.5
<normalizedToken id="26B5392C7AD9C81ED37B07776C0821FD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis id="B714B647C7B947129650C8724B7EB751" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Conidia</emphasis>
cylindrical, hyaline, smooth- and thin-walled, mostly straight, occasionally curved, aseptate, (3.5-)4.5-7
<normalizedToken id="A41B9F446BF8FAF0F184C91C26127FAD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.5
<normalizedToken id="CBA4A0C599D5ACDA071D474396B49CBE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 2-guttulate, small.
<emphasis id="F46EAC1ADECBC8A146247010FACC96FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Conidia
<taxonomicName id="C23814CF0748C9F0693767EA50ED9547" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Ascochyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="matrix" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="matrix">matrix</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
whitish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30C45B912009B520E7E9417319D77E90" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="E821DB48BEF2D1D6E6D37848FC8F285D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB20EBA8D25932C6EC9F05D8528F9532" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Colonies after 7 d at 25 °C, on OA reaching 50-55 mm diam, aerial mycelium floccose, olivaceous to olivaceous black, buff towards the periphery, abundant production of pycnidia, margin irregular; reverse concolorous with the surface. On MEA reaching 40-45 mm diam, aerial mycelium floccose, concentric circles, centre pink, grey olivaceous, mouse grey, rosy buff toward periphery, moderate production of pycnidia, margin irregular; reverse orange, olivaceous black toward periphery. On PDA reaching 45-50 mm diam, aerial mycelium floccose, dark brick to olivaceous grey, buff towards periphery, abundant production of pycnidia, margin irregular; reverse concolorous with the surface. NaOH spot test negative on OA.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1206B073B16F2549D506584A6FD911C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5513C94932B9BBCA2D366A76DA8839F" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F8A42D77ABD9E51E2021DDDF8A5BCE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">The Netherlands. Gelderland province, Wijchen, isolated from garden soil, Mar. 2017, E. Benning, B. Benning &amp; A. Benning, JW 196023 = CBS 144958; ibid. JW 196013.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2CCBA292004D008B72B1A7A81D009B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
<paragraph id="BA8CDAEC3F4264CC34879BF185E7006C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B913B3C365CDFB999F6C23E8E5CFC50" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="2FA9CA23337BE528A144F8893B88A8A2" authorityName="Hern. - Restr., L. W. Hou, L. Cai &amp; Crous" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Ascochyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ascochyta benningiorum" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="benningiorum">
<emphasis id="351AF823796BF3079AC8932526138F86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Ascochyta benningiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is represented in the phylogenetic tree by three isolates (CBS 144957, CBS 144958 and JW 196013) from the same soil sample collected in Wijchen (Gelderland province).
<taxonomicName id="F3293343F88D2D5E83E2654030A1917B" authorityName="Hern. - Restr., L. W. Hou, L. Cai &amp; Crous" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Ascochyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ascochyta benningiorum" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="benningiorum">
<emphasis id="ACE3F226DA1DCAE21C065976E585866E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Ascochyta benningiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grouped in a distinct clade close to
<taxonomicName id="98560EA224DAB68C76C533092FDFB466" lsidName="A. phacae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="phacae">
<emphasis id="91F6E4C981BB7F69F15F3F8E83D903E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. phacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure
<figureCitation id="48BA2D3965E2EA5C0533810B09A74002" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree generated from the maximum-likelihood analysis based on the combined ITS, LSU, tub 2 and rpb 2 sequence alignment of Didymellaceae members. The RAxML bootstrap support values (BS), Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP), and parsimony bootstrap support values (PBS) are given at the nodes (BS / PP / PBS). BS and PBS values represent parsimony bootstrap support values&gt; 50 %. Full supported branches are indicated in bold. The scale bar represents the expected number of changes per site. Ex-type strains are represented in bold. Strains obtained in the current study are printed in green; among them, whilst strains that represent new taxa are printed in red. Some of the basal branches were shortened to facilitate layout (the fraction in round parentheses refers to the presented length compared to the actual length of the branch). The tree was rooted to Coniothyrium palmarum CBS 400.71 and Leptosphaeria doliolum CBS 505.75." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.65.47704.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388204" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1</figureCitation>
). However, it morphologically differs from
<taxonomicName id="53F6FC51FDFD0F9D0602A5F5A972F69C" lsidName="A. phacae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="phacae">
<emphasis id="9773DB5735F4D522B3B21D319CAEE232" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. phacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having smaller (3.5-7
<normalizedToken id="5366BBC77942B9CB54008D3C84AB3A43" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.5
<normalizedToken id="75264E6FE1547E41674025742A6108C5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and aseptate conidia. In
<taxonomicName id="E07A605E775C173085EEBD8F7A0C69BB" lsidName="A. phacae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="phacae">
<emphasis id="8E929409CC91B0FE9EAA649912E7055B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. phacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the conidia are 7-10
<normalizedToken id="CD02144142E30F8D0459183A17EAA345" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4
<normalizedToken id="EAF2618BE1F97BD8C99C55493D77AA03" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
and 0-1-septate (
<bibRefCitation id="EF2FF584E4AFEB4C7326AD6BB79E040E" author="Corbaz, R" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="229 - 230" refId="B18" refString="Corbaz, R, 1955. Sur Didymella phacae Corbaz. Sydowia 9: 229 - 230" title="Sur Didymella phacae Corbaz." volume="9" year="1955">Corbaz 1955</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7BFCD662BEB83A33616CF8793B61BEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Species in
<taxonomicName id="8CC4D6A5E161750F2DE44F6BD0267D61" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Ascochyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ascochyta" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFC84FDCA4C2DAAF7BE00857193DAB07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Ascochyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are commonly regarded as plant pathogens, especially of cereal crops and legumes (
<bibRefCitation id="93956E73015F7E54A7AF1B9705264978" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-007-9132-x" author="Davidson, JA" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Plant Pathology" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="99 - 110" refId="B24" refString="Davidson, JA, Kimber, RBE, 2007. Integrated disease management of ascochyta blight in pulse crops. European Journal of Plant Pathology 119: 99 - 110, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-007-9132-x" title="Integrated disease management of ascochyta blight in pulse crops." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-007-9132-x" volume="119" year="2007">Davidson and Kimber 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F914E1DA36A98D842C51D0274C658A33" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-007-9117-9" author="Tivoli, B" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Plant Pathology" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="59 - 76" refId="B61" refString="Tivoli, B, Banniza, S, 2007. Comparison of the epidemiology of ascochyta blights on grain legumes. European Journal of Plant Pathology 119: 59 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-007-9117-9" title="Comparison of the epidemiology of ascochyta blights on grain legumes." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-007-9117-9" volume="119" year="2007">Tivoli and Banniza 2007</bibRefCitation>
), and only a few species were reported from soil, namely
<taxonomicName id="38816F13ADD8F0D28E40BD7D6EAE022C" lsidName="A. fabae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="fabae">
<emphasis id="4B855A5D33D151093B5358992C47D6ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. fabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E5AAF48B2ECC8FE79E2E16B1C668E869" lsidName="A. lentis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="lentis">
<emphasis id="4E6EE5D3755D56D95F5C9ADD88AF4A68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. lentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="336FE1B54C692FEE07B6179D33F5DAD2" lsidName="A. pisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="pisi">
<emphasis id="6B58E8777D0C9BEE0A4DAB6432A867BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. pisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7F6393974C97F3E2F10A353AED5C0319" lsidName="A. rabiei" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="rabiei">
<emphasis id="5DE8CD3CEAFBDD63A90904584C0004FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. rabiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C1EA6EE65B4E699EAAFD2C50028EE00D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/07060668609501837" author="Gossen, BD" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="28 - 32" refId="B33" refString="Gossen, BD, Morrall, RAA, 1986. Transmission of Ascochyta lentis from infected lentil seed and plant residue. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 8: 28 - 32, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07060668609501837" title="Transmission of Ascochyta lentis from infected lentil seed and plant residue." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/07060668609501837" volume="8" year="1986">Gossen and Morrall 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0522D5C44283685CF033CEF2C79DAFA9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-007-9117-9" author="Tivoli, B" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Plant Pathology" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="59 - 76" refId="B61" refString="Tivoli, B, Banniza, S, 2007. Comparison of the epidemiology of ascochyta blights on grain legumes. European Journal of Plant Pathology 119: 59 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-007-9117-9" title="Comparison of the epidemiology of ascochyta blights on grain legumes." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-007-9117-9" volume="119" year="2007">Tivoli and Banniza 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="D3BA7A25698FA08B4238008758FFA2F1" lsidName="A. syringae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="syringae">
<emphasis id="C8320B488D2AFF7BD3DBF6DABB12C350" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. syringae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the current study. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="D9DDD682C1A5EEDC313315DA7B12D7C1" lsidName="A. benningiorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="benningiorum">
<emphasis id="43C95FBBF7666D16AB47C5AF027EAFD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. benningiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically and morphologically distinct from these species (Figure
<figureCitation id="E8AB1775E2F88AAD6F7F9489C7B388B9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree generated from the maximum-likelihood analysis based on the combined ITS, LSU, tub 2 and rpb 2 sequence alignment of Didymellaceae members. The RAxML bootstrap support values (BS), Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP), and parsimony bootstrap support values (PBS) are given at the nodes (BS / PP / PBS). BS and PBS values represent parsimony bootstrap support values&gt; 50 %. Full supported branches are indicated in bold. The scale bar represents the expected number of changes per site. Ex-type strains are represented in bold. Strains obtained in the current study are printed in green; among them, whilst strains that represent new taxa are printed in red. Some of the basal branches were shortened to facilitate layout (the fraction in round parentheses refers to the presented length compared to the actual length of the branch). The tree was rooted to Coniothyrium palmarum CBS 400.71 and Leptosphaeria doliolum CBS 505.75." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.65.47704.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388204" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">1</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C4C779EE639FD94A665B37D06886AF9A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.10.003" author="Chen, Q" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="137 - 217" refId="B15" refString="Chen, Q, Jiang, JR, Zhang, GZ, Cai, L, Crous, PW, 2015. Resolving the Phoma enigma. Studies in Mycology 82: 137 - 217, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.10.003" title="Resolving the Phoma enigma." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.10.003" volume="82" year="2015">Chen et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="27213020BB16BC8DD20CC542F058BA56" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.65.47704.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388205" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="245140F47156C8A88E4653134EE626C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="6AE5C10E96B2F8FCAF203B920AC08653" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B981BD7902D25305939F8E40A57797AA" authorityName="Hern. - Restr., L. W. Hou, L. Cai &amp; Crous" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Ascochyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ascochyta benningiorum" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="benningiorum">
<emphasis id="5AB6505ED35D3995D4B228F035DD7172" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Ascochyta benningiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 144957).
<emphasis id="C801834304A19DF1B374C336A5F90864" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, B</emphasis>
Colony on OA (front and reverse)
<emphasis id="A5C1573C0B923ABB7ECA5E7458F825D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C, D</emphasis>
colony on MEA (front and reverse)
<emphasis id="10494701C9651B4D2AAD9FCC1EE68561" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E, F</emphasis>
colony on PDA (front and reverse)
<emphasis id="0E78F241905553E31D20F76363D397EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
pycnidia forming on OA
<emphasis id="4E3563A430B7FE68C4D0314170696D31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
pycnidium
<emphasis id="E72FCAA79500D8406402093845D53B62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
section of pycnidium
<emphasis id="8793790FD08F6AC964244CACF0377037" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">J</emphasis>
section of pycnidial wall
<emphasis id="6D5F7B85168C5D8FE43988D6AD53B663" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">K-M</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells
<emphasis id="882EC529C928CB3E819FA88874B1F8C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">N</emphasis>
conidia. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken id="F782FF3A1A0E197763FBFD738BC79CC5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="00844E34B4F0B4C10FE9909F454B92A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H, I</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="BD5EC1B829347F89E16E7E36FF558AAA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="2B13B5EE972DF82F11C5BE8C1C748B51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">J</emphasis>
); 5
<normalizedToken id="4289F58C99BA5BEAE05F3520FA64ABBE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="9F70F09D415F835F4A2228B4A0B2F001" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">K-N</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>