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<document id="86F28E3F42C85501643C0884A4B8822F" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2004)450&lt;0001:AROTWS&gt;2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382451" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630294957770" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="PLATNICK, NORMAN I. &amp; PENNEY, DAVID" docDate="2004" docId="797F6F46FFC7FFC2FC9BE692FE88FDCA" docLanguage="en" docName="N3450.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3450" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282004%29450%3C0001%3AAROTWS%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zimiris diffusa PLATNICK &amp; PENNEY 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="8546173EFFCFFFC8FF97E30AFFA6FF9F" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the Widespread Spider Genus Zimiris (Araneae, Prodidomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699218307786" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5B3D6F3A5AE60351E2EA38E386C63899">A Revision of the Widespread Spider Genus Zimiris (Araneae, Prodidomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30F3C2C0764E06EF26550EC65C7DC0AB">PLATNICK, NORMAN I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B141DB5F0C8942C6BA72DE5578737DA">PENNEY, DAVID</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C5EA372FC6BB9BF017CD66469EEDD575">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="33153E5F9CD43214C7E408071AF2CB84">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9BE1B5A3E7245BD87A5C89D399CF09DC">2004-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3B3DD0C3D9747C0F55F4ED5091FB1F7F" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2004)450&lt;0001:AROTWS&gt;2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="797F6F46FFC7FFC2FC9BE692FE88FDCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5466452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5466452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:797F6F46FFC7FFC2FC9BE692FE88FDCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/797F6F46FFC7FFC2FC9BE692FE88FDCA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="B9CC8DDBFFC7FFC0FC9BE692FBB6FA52" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F169DE50FFC7FFC0FC9BE692FBC6FA30" blockId="8.[780,1120,1432,1456]" box="[780,1120,1432,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="AA21693CFFC7FFC0FC9BE692FBC6FA30" box="[780,1120,1432,1456]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="8">
<emphasis id="C3A20242FFC7FFC0FC9BE692FC61FA2F" bold="true" box="[780,967,1432,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="36D6A5D3FFC7FFC0FC9BE692FC67FA2F" authority="PLATNICK &amp; PENNEY, 2004" authorityName="PLATNICK &amp; PENNEY" authorityYear="2004" box="[780,961,1432,1456]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffusa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C3A20242FFC7FFC0FC9BE692FC67FA2F" bold="true" box="[780,961,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zimiris diffusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D891BF39FFC7FFC0FC46E692FBC6FA30" box="[977,1120,1432,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F169DE50FFC7FFC0FCF2E6BCFBB6FA52" blockId="8.[869,1040,1462,1485]" box="[869,1040,1462,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="AA21693CFFC7FFC0FCF2E6BCFBB6FA52" box="[869,1040,1462,1485]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="69EDC2D5FFC7FFC0FCF2E6BCFBB6FA52" box="[869,1040,1462,1485]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[149,197,1227,1248]" captionTargetBox="[132,1217,189,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-13@9.[131,1218,187,1206]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 2024. Zimiris diffusa, new species. 20. Left male palp, prolateral view. 21. Same, ventral view. 22. Same, retrolateral view. 23. Epigynum, ventral view. 24. Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382461/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 2024</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9CC8DDBFFC7FFC0FD47E6E3FC0BF9A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F169DE50FFC7FFC0FD47E6E3FC0BF9A4" blockId="8.[691,1220,1513,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="41BED40DFFC7FFC0FD47E6E3FC0BF9A4" collectingDate="1995-01-04" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="N. Ashmole" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" location="Birddown Point" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
TYPE:
<typeStatus id="2E6D60F2FFC7FFC0FCB3E6E3FC36F99F" box="[804,912,1513,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female from
<location id="F409888BFFC7FFC0FBD8E6E3FD55F982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:797F6F46FFC7FFC2FC9BE692FE88FDCA:F409888BFFC7FFC0FBD8E6E3FD55F982" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="Birddown Point" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Birddown Point</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="89C19EC0FFC7FFC0FD68E50CFCDEF982" box="[767,888,1542,1565]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
(
<date id="8568F890FFC7FFC0FC1EE50CFBBCF982" box="[905,1050,1542,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1995-01-04">
<collectingDate id="952C0178FFC7FFC0FC1EE50CFBBCF982" box="[905,1050,1542,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1995-01-04">Jan. 4, 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="5C23BB86FFC7FFC0FBB1E50CFB11F982" box="[1062,1207,1542,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. Ashmole</collectorName>
), deposited in
<collectionCode id="97C74695FFC7FFC0FCDBE52EFC0FF9A4" box="[844,937,1572,1595]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9CC8DDBFFC7FFC0FD47E54BFBC1F90C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F169DE50FFC7FFC0FD47E54BFBC1F90C" blockId="8.[691,1220,1513,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ETYMOLOGY: The specific name refers to the widespread, presumably synanthropic (inferred) distribution of the species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9CC8DDBFFC7FFC1FD47E593FEBAF9C7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F169DE50FFC7FFC1FD47E593FEBAF9C7" blockId="8.[691,1220,1513,1741]" lastBlockId="9.[123,652,1337,1741]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
DIAGNOSIS: Males and females have not yet been collected together, but there is so far no evidence that more than two species exist within the genus. Males differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="36D6A5D3FFC6FFC1FFECE67EFF40FA14" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[123,230,1396,1419]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriai">
<emphasis id="C3A20242FFC6FFC1FFECE67EFF40FA14" box="[123,230,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Z. doriai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the straight, triangular retrolateral tibial apophysis (figs. 21, 22) and by the relatively wide, retrolaterally straight conductor (fig. 21); females differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="36D6A5D3FFC6FFC1FFECE6E3FF47F99F" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[123,225,1513,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriai">
<emphasis id="C3A20242FFC6FFC1FFECE6E3FF47F99F" box="[123,225,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Z. doriai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the triangular rather than omegashaped epigynal midpiece (fig. 23) and by the shorter, wider paramedian epigynal ducts (figs. 23, 24).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A5A98ED8FFC6FFC1FF02E7C1FBBDFB64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382461/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[149,197,1227,1248]" targetBox="[132,1217,189,1204]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="F169DE50FFC6FFC1FF02E7C1FBBDFB64" blockId="9.[123,1227,1227,1275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Figs. 2024.
<taxonomicName id="36D6A5D3FFC6FFC1FEA0E7C1FE72FB7F" authority="PLATNICK &amp; PENNEY, 2004" authorityName="PLATNICK &amp; PENNEY" authorityYear="2004" box="[311,468,1227,1248]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffusa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C3A20242FFC6FFC1FEA0E7C1FE72FB7F" box="[311,468,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zimiris diffusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D891BF39FFC6FFC1FE71E7C1FDCDFB7F" box="[486,619,1227,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
<emphasis id="C3A20242FFC6FFC1FDEDE7C1FD3CFB7F" bold="true" box="[634,666,1227,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20.</emphasis>
Left male palp, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="C3A20242FFC6FFC1FB9CE7C1FB8AFB7F" bold="true" box="[1035,1068,1227,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">21.</emphasis>
Same, ventral view.
<emphasis id="C3A20242FFC6FFC1FF2BE7EFFF7BFB65" bold="true" box="[188,221,1253,1274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">22.</emphasis>
Same, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="C3A20242FFC6FFC1FE7BE7EFFDABFB65" bold="true" box="[492,525,1253,1274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">23.</emphasis>
Epigynum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="C3A20242FFC6FFC1FCB2E7EFFCE0FB65" bold="true" box="[805,838,1253,1274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">24.</emphasis>
Same, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B9CC8DDBFFC6FFC2FF0FE554FF38FE7F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="F169DE50FFC6FFC1FF0FE554FBF2F9A4" blockId="9.[123,652,1337,1741]" lastBlockId="9.[699,1228,1337,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
MALE (
<collectingCountry id="89C19EC0FFC6FFC1FF64E554FEF5F9EA" box="[243,339,1630,1653]" name="Yemen" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Socotra</collectingCountry>
): Total length 2.3. Carapace 0.95 long, 0.76 wide, abdomen 1.17 long, 0.78 wide. Carapace and legs pale yellow, abdomen pale white. Legs less elongate than in
<taxonomicName id="36D6A5D3FFC6FFC1FC82E633FCDBFACF" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[789,893,1337,1360]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriai">
<emphasis id="C3A20242FFC6FFC1FC82E633FCDBFACF" box="[789,893,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Z. doriai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(femora, tibiae I 0.98, 0.75; II 0.86, 0.58; III 0.70, 0.48; IV 0.97, 0.92). Leg spination: tibiae III p011, v1p22, r001; IV p011, v21p2, r101; metatarsi: III v001p, r001; IV p101, v2 01p, r101. Retrolateral tibial apophysis straight, triangular (figs. 21, 22), embolus proapical, spiniform, accompanied by wide, triangular conductor (figs. 20, 21).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F169DE50FFC6FFC2FD4FE54BFE4FFED2" blockId="9.[699,1228,1337,1741]" lastBlockId="10.[115,644,193,597]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="2E6D60F2FFC6FFC1FCD2E54BFC14F9C7" box="[837,946,1601,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): Total length 3.8. Carapace 1.58 long, 1.31 wide, abdomen 2.27 long, 1.61 wide. Coloration as in male. Legs relatively longer than in male (femora, tibiae I 1.80, 1.64; II 1.58, 1.40; III 1.53, 1.29; IV 2.13, 2.05). Leg spination: tibiae III p001, v1p1p1p; IV p001, v21p2, r001; metatarsi: III v001r; IV v1p02. Epigynal midpiece triangular (fig. 23), paramedian ducts short, wide (figs. 23, 24).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F169DE50FFC5FFC2FF07E25EFF38FE7F" blockId="10.[115,644,193,597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<materialsCitation id="41BED40DFFC5FFC2FE61E259FF5CFE3A" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="W. Davis" country="India" location="Calicut" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<emphasis id="C3A20242FFC5FFC2FE61E259FDE7FEF4" bold="true" box="[502,577,339,363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="89C19EC0FFC5FFC2FE61E259FD9BFEF4" box="[502,573,339,363]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C3A20242FFC5FFC2FDD9E25EFF04FE17" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="331210B2FFC5FFC2FDD9E25EFF3DFE17" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="F409888BFFC5FFC2FF22E27BFEAAFE17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:797F6F46FFC7FFC2FC9BE692FE88FDCA:F409888BFFC5FFC2FF22E27BFEAAFE17" box="[181,268,369,392]" country="India" name="Calicut" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Kerala">Calicut</location>
, 1946, in house (
<collectorName id="5C23BB86FFC5FFC2FD93E27BFDD9FE17" box="[516,639,369,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">W. Davis</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="97C74695FFC5FFC2FFE4E284FF10FE3A" box="[115,182,398,421]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="E7D015D9FFC5FFC2FF41E284FF5CFE3A" box="[214,250,398,421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="41BED40DFFC5FFC2FE83E284FF31FE7E" collectingDate="2000-11-01" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Socotra Is. &amp; A. van Harten" country="Yemen" location="Hadibo Plain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="C3A20242FFC5FFC2FE83E284FED3FE39" bold="true" box="[276,373,398,422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="89C19EC0FFC5FFC2FE83E284FED6FE39" box="[276,368,398,422]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yemen</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C3A20242FFC5FFC2FE1FE285FDBDFE39" box="[392,539,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectorName id="5C23BB86FFC5FFC2FE1FE285FDB5FE39" box="[392,531,399,422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Socotra Is.</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="F409888BFFC5FFC2FDBAE284FF14FE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:797F6F46FFC7FFC2FC9BE692FE88FDCA:F409888BFFC5FFC2FDBAE284FF14FE5C" country="Yemen" name="Hadibo Plain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hadibo Plain</location>
,
<date id="8568F890FFC5FFC2FF29E2A6FEF0FE5C" box="[190,342,428,451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-11-01">
<collectingDate id="952C0178FFC5FFC2FF29E2A6FEF0FE5C" box="[190,342,428,451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-11-01">Nov. 1, 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="5C23BB86FFC5FFC2FEF0E2A6FDA9FE5C" box="[359,527,428,451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. van Harten</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="97C74695FFC5FFC2FD8CE2A6FDD1FE5C" box="[539,631,428,451]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), 13
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9CC8DDBFFC5FFC2FF07E2ECFE88FDCA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F169DE50FFC5FFC2FF07E2ECFE88FDCA" blockId="10.[115,644,193,597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
DISTRIBUTION: If the sexes are correctly matched here, the species is widespread in the Old World, from
<collectingCountry id="89C19EC0FFC5FFC2FEEFE12BFE53FDA7" box="[376,501,545,568]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="89C19EC0FFC5FFC2FDCCE12BFF0BFDCA" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Socotra</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="89C19EC0FFC5FFC2FF7CE134FE8CFDCA" box="[235,298,574,597]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>