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<document id="9760614E346C9F672A8FAEBB1957372D" ID-CLB-Dataset="28187" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94412404-3d54-460b-8ade-4f1aac4b78b9" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049--33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1553125642903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de &amp; Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="79538DDADE0CB1AF1B58E923EA037F47" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma grandisporum Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno &amp; E. Larss., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FF87AC788F68FFC8784EFFD5FFE2FF8E" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1732679414125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="424A33AE3070A241E2CF446AAC817D94">Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="059D3F1CF0793B7EE93F2A297D63AD89">Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E9257A41157744D9370EB6C2CAEF8A7">Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="773290977F15817246CE101E51452523">Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="649DC860DC5EA562004C16FF5FA027F0">Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BBF27C196C44FC28ABE75FA78AF7A68">Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB0E21FDE80B25EAEA2F2B78F5CAE8EA">Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4941760D4477746B7C3F60AC31985A7A">Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="79538DDADE0CB1AF1B58E923EA037F47" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79538DDADE0CB1AF1B58E923EA037F47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79538DDADE0CB1AF1B58E923EA037F47" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" scope_order="Agaricales">
<subSubSection id="9EC0ED4B8593A9C3AB23EEE1DECC0BF0" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA09719CEF6DDDF5863B077FB48A8594" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="F5E6676AE559114A2F12293167D6F000" ID-CoL="7D9Q5" LSID="819402" authority="Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno &amp; E. Larss." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma grandisporum" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="grandisporum">
Tulostoma grandisporum Jeppson,
<normalizedToken id="8C0134F5083554F170C0A2987150F4BB" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
, G. Moreno &amp; E. Larss.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3125930E2A1A759021CB5D65E28E90A" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 9
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F509E72917B9854BD4B1A218BC2E04A5" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="5310D4C08DF85D329A7EDC66FE5002BD" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
<pageBreakToken id="2C22E3F472AC087F030CA0F8777FBF00" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1285B83806713FE7AF734E60539208C4" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
Hungary, Pest,
<normalizedToken id="1169F8FF89AB6A21D5C194D2CC4E9EE7" originalValue="Csévharaszt">Csevharaszt</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="94B8AA8F31261B662A77E06F39BF139A" originalValue="Csévharaszti">Csevharaszti</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A040910221136440B7E34CE003DBD2E9" originalValue="borokás">borokas</normalizedToken>
, in sand steppe vegetation:
<taxonomicName id="D5E8AC5DCA451D19853F6A577FCB2738" genus="Festucetum" lsidName="Festucetum vaginatae" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="vaginatae">Festucetum vaginatae</taxonomicName>
, T. Knutsson, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, M. Jeppson, 11 Apr. 2011, M. Jeppson 8907 (GB! paratype AH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6786EA86BB7AB094BB98AF5EAA2BEFE4" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="74294F6D1C7EFCA123A912E58E49ABD9" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="293527C3DC939BB362522250F49489F1" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">The name refers to the large spores.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87858AD0B4A04AA98D33A24953FDFDC5" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="73561B898BD3A90DE7E340DE08AE8BCD" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0103E21C616058611D7271EDED26FF28" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
Spore-sac subglobose, 3-8 mm. Endoperidium hyphal, encrusting sand. Endoperidium greyish white to pale greyish ochraceous with some adhering sand grains, smooth. Mouth fibrillose-fimbriate, slightly mammose (Figure 9f). Socket inconspicuous. Stem slender, 15-23 x 1-2 mm, whitish to pale yellowish brown towards the base, which is slightly widened, covered by sand and provided with a distinct pseudorhiza (Figure 9a,e). Capillitium 3-7
<normalizedToken id="E99F77D683FFEE446AFDCF6B508BCA3C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, with irregular, undulating inner walls (Figure 9b). Septa scarce, not or only very slightly widened. Spores subglobose, 5.5-7.0
<normalizedToken id="CDF7709B5FEF50F35669C7ABDEBC7542" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av. 6.5
<normalizedToken id="7A667D89194E80D674180461468719FB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), smooth under light microscopy and SEM (Figure 9c,
<normalizedToken id="A085D2734D1F7924121ECD856706E85F" originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA99EC7C5850DDB1294A7D04C3F7F427" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="4B345AD4925D3A4C6C5B01B6BF0F4C83" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD42BCF8C6ED70BCAB9B775EB19B6249" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Recorded in exposed sand steppe habitats in Hungary and Slovakia. Usually not very numerous in its localities.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3888E5C7C31A6AE5F4E26D5DB9760E7A" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="notes">
<paragraph id="CD06997D3FCFF667A71390C96D33D860" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97ACBBFFBAFCCC251A98BC91DBBAE298" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
The species reminds of the new species
<taxonomicName id="0DE0E41740D9D80DA7399913EA796ACA" lsidName="T. pannonicum" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="pannonicum">T. pannonicum</taxonomicName>
in its habit, but a check under the microscope is enough to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="405A6FF13C03122FCB6CAC45860AAFC4" lsidName="T. grandisporum" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="grandisporum">T. grandisporum</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="24F1ABCB55E98466864C692B8A1DF557" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma leiosporum" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="leiosporum">Tulostoma leiosporum</taxonomicName>
R.E. Fr., described from S. America, is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D6B5A4AAD6EA29BDBF6BF029FBDE16DC" lsidName="T. grandisporum" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="grandisporum">T. grandisporum</taxonomicName>
in macro-morphology but differs in spore size (lectotype: 4.5-5.5
<normalizedToken id="7720A420A753DDAFC09FD10F25B5EF6A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="BD488BA1E59AC12C0C5CB732517FD5E0" author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycolological Research" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="957 - 965" title="Notes on type materials of Tulostoma. Some species with mixed holotypes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297003572" volume="101" year="1997">Moreno et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
). The lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="6442A1C876FC85CEB50E3B94C62BCDA6" lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
has the same type of ragged, undulating inner walls of the capillitium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1FE24C425737AE125EA9D7DDB84E5B0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6547108C7828440CBCC9B543BECE519E" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A33E4ADB11173401A8E018AB42FFAE3C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken id="4869E98B18630B42573768E5A460E8B4" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="DD6372335E5C9A24CDD74531CA28B59C" originalValue="Kerekegyháza">Kerekegyhaza</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="F731BBE4570EB7185FD2527A11858A76" originalValue="Kákás-Király">Kakas-Kiraly</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2B083DFC180D2255F6AC41D31E0BA05D" originalValue="tó">to</normalizedToken>
, sandy pasture along wheel track, 16 Apr. 2009, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, M. Jeppson 8924 (GB)*; Kiskunhalas, sandy grassland, 19 Jan. 2014, P. Finy 10 (GB)*; Lakitelek, Szikra, 300 m SE of railway station, along railway, on sandy path,
<pageBreakToken id="B22933AD8CA77FB82DAA0953B4B0C31F" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" start="start">17</pageBreakToken>
Feb. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6633 (GB)*; Ibidem, 10 Apr. 2006, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7734, 7735 (GB); Pest:
<normalizedToken id="71C14736ED09DAD5A5FB34FDE1ACFA79" originalValue="Örkény">Oerkeny</normalizedToken>
, military training field halfway between
<normalizedToken id="0F46296ED73882E1259E0305D18C570A" originalValue="Tatárszentgyörgy">Tatarszentgyoergy</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="6EDA1851FAD432C587471A53376BA113" originalValue="Örkény">Oerkeny</normalizedToken>
, sand steppe vegetation, 14 Oct. 2008, T. Knutsson, E. Larsson, J. Nilsson, M. Jeppson 8793 (GB)*. SLOVAKIA,
<normalizedToken id="D124600CA7AAAEC1A45D452AEC9B77C5" originalValue="Podunajská">Podunajska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E920D8E7E9C5352C012AD5A50B97A09F" originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="C4D7BCD5CF2259CB2266FE1F65207939" originalValue="Marcelová">Marcelova</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="9EF343FACF82A35792115B11C5FBBDCB" originalValue="Marcelovské">Marcelovske</normalizedToken>
piesky, on sand, 8 Dec. 2013, P.
<normalizedToken id="761EAD28034AE042109EF3695A373966" originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
131208 (GB)*.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D55D82D23364690445608F3F1C25D948" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="532D86370FE65D9F99AA9FF9589B36A5" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName id="1FA9B31492D8246457B2831FF834BA44" lsidName="T. grandisporum" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="grandisporum">T. grandisporum</taxonomicName>
, holotype (M. Jeppson 8907, GB): a, e basidiocarps b capillitium c,
<normalizedToken id="87449746167A67A2AF7C344EBB1134DE" originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
spores d basidiocarps (M. Jeppson 7735, GB) f detail of spore sac showing the fibrillose-fimbriate mouth; Scale bars: a,
<normalizedToken id="0797D0B524B5BB5ED1E7AD5D7468B96D" originalValue="de">d-e</normalizedToken>
= 10 mm;
<normalizedToken id="BB7501A6EB604083511892580EC0FC04" originalValue="bc">b-c</normalizedToken>
= 10
<normalizedToken id="471CD662FED602D540C0474AEAE48658" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; f = 4 mm;
<normalizedToken id="56318E86EFA7B89310DB7C1B7C11F298" originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
= 1
<normalizedToken id="F71E16368CFA7B6709D99CA2ADBD4EE4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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