treatments-xml/data/79/31/58/79315833FFB65F1CB626FC7BF5D6FE0E.xml

<document id="F57609330BDB30D1A8CDFF2225B5961C" ID-CLB-Dataset="27082" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.2645485" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0d92a8d-4eef-4a58-83a9-e7f3fa078ef0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2645485" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555587466478" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trjapitzin, Vladimir A. &amp; Triapitsyn, Serguei V." docDate="2006" docId="79315833FFB65F1CB626FC7BF5D6FE0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01167p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1167" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Brethesiella mojave V. Trjapitzin &amp; S. Triapitsyn 2006, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="8508204BFFB05F16B72EFF97F10CFF88" masterDocTitle="A new species of Brethesiella (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from California, USA, a parasitoid of Steatococcus tabernicolus (Hemiptera: Margarodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698722415645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="94311B983EB66926E3C2A2202F14604A">A new species of Brethesiella (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from California, USA, a parasitoid of Steatococcus tabernicolus (Hemiptera: Margarodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD3262BAE8E51D21B1298EEC1174CA44">Trjapitzin, Vladimir A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB31A86A6B3FFBF9F20D1B09623A0DA1">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="32D173A09A297C4CD8D124F75F0A0C0D">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="79315833FFB65F1CB626FC7BF5D6FE0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3504675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156788785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3504675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79315833FFB65F1CB626FC7BF5D6FE0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79315833FFB65F1CB626FC7BF5D6FE0E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB65F10B626FC7BF2B9FB8E" box="[264,949,1004,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB65F10B626FC7BF2B9FB8E" blockId="6.[264,949,1004,1065]" box="[264,949,1004,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="AA6F5E49FFB65F10B626FC7BF2B9FB8E" bold="true" box="[264,949,1004,1030]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B626FC7BF2B9FB8E" bold="true" box="[264,949,1004,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B626FC7BF26AFB8E" authority="V. Trjapitzin &amp; S. Triapitsyn" authorityName="V. Trjapitzin &amp; S. Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,870,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojave" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B626FC7BF0FAFB8E" bold="true" box="[264,502,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brethesiella mojave</emphasis>
V. Trjapitzin &amp; S. Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8DF884CFFB65F10B45CFC7BF2B9FB8E" box="[882,949,1004,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB65F10B626FB98F08DFBA1" box="[264,385,1039,1065]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB65F10B626FB98F08DFBA1" blockId="6.[264,949,1004,1065]" box="[264,385,1039,1065]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="69A3F5A0FFB65F10B63EFB98F074FBA1" box="[272,376,1039,1065]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3, 4" captionStart-2="FIGURES 5, 6" captionStart-3="FIGURES 7, 8" captionStartId-0="7.[264,382,1554,1578]" captionStartId-1="8.[264,383,1043,1067]" captionStartId-2="9.[264,383,1856,1880]" captionStartId-3="11.[264,382,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox-0="[425,1162,753,1533]" captionTargetBox-1="[427,1493,286,1018]" captionTargetBox-2="[428,1166,1049,1834]" captionTargetBox-3="[425,1162,793,1550]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[425,1162,742,1533]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[427,1165,329,1018]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[428,1166,1049,1834]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[425,1162,791,1550]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 1, 2. Brethesiella mojave, sp. n. (female, paratype). 1. Antenna. 2. Mesosoma and metasoma." captionText-1="FIGURES 3, 4. Brethesiella mojave, sp. n. (female, paratype). 3. Forewing. 4. Forewing venation." captionText-2="FIGURES 5, 6. Brethesiella mojave, sp. n. (male, paratype). 5. Antenna. 6. Base of forewing." captionText-3="FIGURES 7, 8. Brethesiella spp. 7. B. mojave, sp. n., male genitalia (paratype). 8. B. flava, forewing venation (female, holotype)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2645487/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2645489/files/figure.svg" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2645491/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2645493/files/figure.svg" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB65F10B626FBC8F2E5FAE1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB65F10B626FBC8F0A5FBF0" blockId="6.[264,1323,1119,1385]" box="[264,425,1119,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B626FBC8F0A5FBF0" box="[264,425,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB65F10B616FB10F2E5FAE1" blockId="6.[264,1323,1119,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="41F0E378FFB65F10B616FB10F073FA91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572583" collectingDate="1936-04" collectorName="F. R. Platt &amp; Det. J. W. Beardsley" determinerName="Det. J. W. Beardsley" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB65F10B616FB10F0A9FB29" box="[312,421,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female on card, labeled: 1.&quot;Ex 
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B414FB10F5C6FB29" authority="Ferris" authorityName="Ferris. The" authorityYear="1921" box="[826,1226,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Steatococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabernicolus">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B414FB10F57DFB28" box="[826,1137,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Steatococcus tabernicolus</emphasis>
Ferris
</taxonomicName>
&quot;; 2.&quot;On Creosote bush&quot;; 3.&quot;Little Rock, Calif.&quot;; 4.&quot; 
<collectorName id="5C6D8CF3FFB65F10B42FFB38F272FB41" box="[769,894,1199,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F. R. Platt</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="9562360DFFB65F10B4A5FB38F50AFB41" box="[907,1030,1199,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1936-04">
<date id="8526CFE5FFB65F10B4A5FB38F50AFB41" box="[907,1030,1199,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1936-04">Apr. 1936</date>
</collectingDate>
&quot;; 5.&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B311FB38F5C0FB40" authorityName="Timberlake): Timberlake" authorityYear="1920" box="[1087,1228,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B311FB38F5C0FB40" box="[1087,1228,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brethesiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., c.f. 
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B626FB40F0DBFB79" authority="(Timb.)" authorityName="Timb." baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[264,471,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B626FB40F066FB78" box="[264,362,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">latifrons</emphasis>
(Timb.)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectorName id="5C6D8CF3FFB65F10B6C5FB40F3F0FB79" box="[491,764,1239,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<determinerName id="04FB05E1FFB65F10B6C5FB40F3F0FB79" box="[491,764,1239,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Det. J. W. Beardsley</determinerName>
</collectorName>
&quot;; 6. 
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B411FB40F073FA91" authority="V. Trjapitzin &amp; S. Triapitsyn" authorityName="V. Trjapitzin &amp; S. Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojave">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B411FB40F53DFB78" box="[831,1073,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brethesiella mojave</emphasis>
V. Trjapitzin &amp; S. Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="41F0E378FFB65F10B6A6FB68F2E5FAE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572586" collectingDate="1936-04" collectionCode="UCRC, BMNH, USNM, ZISP" collectorName="F. R. Platt &amp; Det. J. W. Beardsley" determinerName="Det. J. W. Beardsley" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB65F10B6A6FB68F32FFA91" box="[392,547,1279,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female&quot;. 
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB65F10B5B8FB68F20FFA91" box="[662,771,1279,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in 
<collectionCode id="978971E0FFB65F10B48DFB68F2FBFA91" box="[931,1015,1279,1305]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
. 
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB65F10B32DFB68F575FA91" box="[1027,1145,1279,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="E79E22ACFFB65F10B3A8FB68F5F4FA91" box="[1158,1272,1279,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="E79E22ACFFB65F10B626FAB0F05BFAC9" box="[264,343,1319,1345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
on points [
<collectionCode id="978971E0FFB65F10B6F5FAB0F33FFAC9" box="[475,563,1319,1345]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
], 
<specimenCount id="E79E22ACFFB65F10B569FAB0F3A2FAC9" box="[583,686,1319,1345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
on point [
<collectionCode id="978971E0FFB65F10B408FAB0F28AFAC9" box="[806,902,1319,1345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
], 
<specimenCount id="E79E22ACFFB65F10B4B4FAB0F50CFAC9" box="[922,1024,1319,1345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
on point [
<collectionCode id="978971E0FFB65F10B356FAB0F5D9FAC9" box="[1144,1237,1319,1345]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
], and 
<specimenCount id="E79E22ACFFB65F10B232FAB0F054FAE1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="E79E22ACFFB65F10B6BFFAD8F0D3FAE1" box="[401,479,1359,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
on slides [
<collectionCode id="978971E0FFB65F10B573FAD8F3ADFAE1" box="[605,673,1359,1385]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZISP</collectionCode>
], same data as the holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB65F10B626FA08F5D6F921" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB65F10B626FA08F073FA30" blockId="6.[264,1323,1439,1705]" box="[264,383,1439,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B626FA08F073FA30" box="[264,383,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB65F10B616FA50F5D6F921" blockId="6.[264,1323,1439,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The new species belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B5E4FA50F220FA68" baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[714,812,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B5E4FA50F220FA68" box="[714,812,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group of 
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B320FA50F597FA68" authorityName="Timberlake): Timberlake" authorityYear="1920" box="[1038,1179,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B320FA50F597FA68" box="[1038,1179,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brethesiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as defined above, and is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B54CFA78F3E9F980" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[610,741,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B54CFA78F3E9F980" box="[610,741,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a well developed postmarginal vein of the forewing and a relatively long pedicel of the female antenna. The differences between these species are indicated in the key. The forewing of 
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B488F9A8F511F9D0" authorityName="V. Trjapitzin &amp; S. Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2006" box="[934,1053,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojave">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B488F9A8F511F9D0" box="[934,1053,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. mojave</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather broad for the genus. The male of 
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B526F9F0F388F908" authorityName="V. Trjapitzin &amp; S. Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2006" box="[520,644,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojave">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B526F9F0F388F908" box="[520,644,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. mojave</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB65F10B4F0F9F0F5A5F908" box="[990,1193,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Neocopidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccidophaga">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B4F0F9F0F5A5F908" box="[990,1193,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. coccidophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having subquadrate funicle segments (except for F1) and a black dorsum of the mesosoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB65F1FB626F896F3B4FCEE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB65F11B626F896F056FD16" blockId="6.[264,1207,1793,1859]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1322,284,670]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB65F10B626F896F09EF892" box="[264,402,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB65F10B692F8BEF328F8CB" box="[444,548,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB65F10B573F8BEF3DFF8CB" box="[605,723,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Length 
<quantity id="366044C0FFB65F10B46EF8BEF2C2F8CB" box="[832,974,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB65F10B4F3F8BEF549F8CB" box="[989,1093,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="366044C0FFB65F10B362F8BEF5A7F8CB" box="[1100,1195,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
). Color. Body orange­brown. Antenna blackish­brown. Dorsal part of pronotum and apical 2/3 of scutellum dusky, with violet­greenish­bronze luster. Tegula more or less dark, with bronze luster, sometimes with brown base. Mesopleuron dark, with greenish­violet luster, but its anterior part brownish. Forewing infuscated in the middle (
<figureCitation id="69A3F5A0FFB75F11B350FE03F5E1FE26" box="[1150,1261,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 3, 4" captionStartId="8.[264,383,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[427,1493,286,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[427,1165,329,1018]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3, 4. Brethesiella mojave, sp. n. (female, paratype). 3. Forewing. 4. Forewing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645489/files/figure.svg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
). All coxae as well as fore and mid femora brownish­yellow; hind femur black. Foretibia brownish­black; middle tibia black, with brownish apex; hind tibia completely black; mesotibial spur yellowish­white. Foretarsus dusky or black; middle tarsi yellowish­white, with darkened apical segment; hind tarsus the same color but with three last segments darkened. Gaster dark, with brown base. Exserted part of ovipositor sheaths yellow­ brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A5E7B9ADFFB75F11B626F985F077F9C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[264,382,1554,1578]" targetBox="[425,1162,753,1533]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB75F11B626F985F077F9C3" blockId="7.[264,1322,1554,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB75F11B626F985F0B1F9A2" bold="true" box="[264,445,1554,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 1, 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB75F11B6E7F985F3ADF9A1" authority="Trjapitzin &amp; Triapitsyn, 2006" authorityName="V. Trjapitzin &amp; S. Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2006" box="[457,673,1554,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojave" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB75F11B6E7F985F3ADF9A1" box="[457,673,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brethesiella mojave</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8DF884CFFB75F11B59DF985F3F8F9A2" box="[691,756,1554,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB75F11B59DF985F3F8F9A2" bold="true" box="[691,756,1554,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female, paratype). 1. Antenna. 2. Mesosoma and metasoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB75F11B616F9E8F5CFF961" blockId="7.[264,1324,1663,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sculpture. Frontovertex, dorsal part of pronotum, axilla, scutellum, lower part of mesopleuron and lateral parts of propodeum with minute cellulate sculpturing; upper part of mesopleuron with larger sculpture cells. Mesoscutum very minutely reticulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB75F11B616F960F400F8B1" blockId="7.[264,1324,1663,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pubescence. Postico­lateral parts of propodeum with dense silvery­white pubescence. Lower part of face beneath toruli with very thin and short, scattered silvery­white setae.</paragraph>
<caption id="A5E7B9ADFFB85F1EB626FB84F424FBA3" box="[264,1320,1043,1067]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645489/files/figure.svg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[264,383,1043,1067]" targetBox="[427,1493,286,1018]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB85F1EB626FB84F424FBA3" blockId="8.[264,1320,1043,1067]" box="[264,1320,1043,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB85F1EB626FB84F0B8FBA3" bold="true" box="[264,436,1043,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 3, 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB85F1EB695FB83F382FBA3" authority="Trjapitzin &amp; Triapitsyn, 2006" authorityName="V. Trjapitzin &amp; S. Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2006" box="[443,654,1044,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojave" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB85F1EB695FB83F382FBA3" box="[443,654,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brethesiella mojave</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8DF884CFFB85F1EB5B5FB84F3DBFBA3" box="[667,727,1043,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB85F1EB5B5FB84F3DBFBA3" bold="true" box="[667,727,1043,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female, paratype). 3. Forewing. 4. Forewing venation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB85F1EB616FBC9F0FBFA18" blockId="8.[264,1325,1118,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head slightly higher than wide. Vertex in frontal view strongly convex, about 1/2 head width or a little more (up to 9:16). Occipital margin concave. Inner orbits of eyes strongly diverging anteriad. Temples shorter than distance from posterior ocellus to occipital margin. Ocelli in a triangle (about 90°); distance between posterior ocelli (POL) more than distance from posterior ocellus to anterior ocellus (AOL); posterior ocelli noticeably closer to eye margins (OOL) than to occipital margin (OCL). Scrobes very short, not meeting above. Malar (subocular) suture present. Palpi very small and thin; palpal formula 4: 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB85F1EB616FA09F5D2F9B8" blockId="8.[264,1325,1118,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="69A3F5A0FFB85F1EB685FA09F0E3FA30" box="[427,495,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[425,1162,753,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[425,1162,742,1533]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Brethesiella mojave, sp. n. (female, paratype). 1. Antenna. 2. Mesosoma and metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645487/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) inserted distinctly below level of lower eye margin. Scape about 5.6x as long as wide. Pedicel about as long as combined length of F2 and F3. F2­F6 more or less subquadrate except F3 sometimes a little longer than wide. Clava about 
<date id="8526CFE5FFB85F1EB3BAFA79F5BDF980" box="[1172,1201,1518,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2x</date>
as long as its greatest width and as long as combined length of 3 preceding flagellar segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB85F1EB616F9A9F344F8A8" blockId="8.[264,1325,1118,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="69A3F5A0FFB85F1EB6E5F9A9F314F9D0" box="[459,536,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[425,1162,753,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[425,1162,742,1533]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Brethesiella mojave, sp. n. (female, paratype). 1. Antenna. 2. Mesosoma and metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645487/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Pronotum campanulate, its posterior margin slightly concave. Mesoscutum rather narrow, 1.5x as long as entire pronotum and about 
<date id="8526CFE5FFB85F1EB367F9F1F56AF908" box="[1097,1126,1638,1664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2x</date>
as wide as long. Axilla narrow, with acute apex. Scutellum almost flat and as long as wide, somewhat longer than mesoscutum (4:3); lateral margins of scutellum strongly converging posteriorly and almost straight, scutellar apex narrowly rounded and overhanging the median part of propodeum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB85F1FB616F8B9F0D5FED6" blockId="8.[264,1325,1118,1904]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,870]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Wings not abbreviated, reaching far beyond apex of gaster. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="69A3F5A0FFB85F1EB3FAF8B9F42EF8C0" box="[1236,1314,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 3, 4" captionStartId="8.[264,383,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[427,1493,286,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[427,1165,329,1018]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3, 4. Brethesiella mojave, sp. n. (female, paratype). 3. Forewing. 4. Forewing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645489/files/figure.svg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) 2.3–2.4x as long as its maximum width. Costal cell about 
<date id="8526CFE5FFB85F1EB4EEF8C1F2E0F8F8" box="[960,1004,1878,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1910-10">10x</date>
as long as wide. Marginal vein longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="69A3F5A0FFB95F1FB50DFE8BF362FEBE" box="[547,622,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 3, 4" captionStartId="8.[264,383,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[427,1493,286,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[427,1165,329,1018]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3, 4. Brethesiella mojave, sp. n. (female, paratype). 3. Forewing. 4. Forewing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645489/files/figure.svg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); postmarginal vein well developed but somewhat shorter than stigmal vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB95F1FB616FEFBF278FE26" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs. Basitarsus of middle leg as long as combined length of following mesotarsal segments; mesotibial spur as long as mesobasitarsus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB95F1FB616FE2BF426FE76" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="69A3F5A0FFB95F1FB6E6FE2BF31AFE5E" box="[456,534,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[425,1162,753,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[425,1162,742,1533]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Brethesiella mojave, sp. n. (female, paratype). 1. Antenna. 2. Mesosoma and metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645487/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor occupying entire length of gaster, exserted part of ovipositor 1/6–1/7 of its total length; ovipositor length /hind tibia length ratio about 1.25:1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB95F1FB616FD9BF3B4FCEE" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
MALE (
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB95F1FB68EFD9BF31BFDAE" box="[416,535,524,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Length 
<quantity id="366044C0FFB95F1FB5A1FD9BF229FDAE" box="[655,805,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
. Vertex and posterior part of malar space brownish­black; dorsal part of mesosoma and gaster black, with light violet luster; base of tegula brownish. Ocelli larger than in female. Scrobes united above. Toruli immediately beneath level of eye margin. Cellulate sculpturing on vertex not so minute as in female. F2­F5 subquadrate, F6 a little longer than wide; clava about as wide as F6, about 
<date id="8526CFE5FFB95F1FB3C7FD3BF40AFD4E" box="[1257,1286,684,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3x</date>
as long as wide, and dorsally obliquely truncate at apex (
<figureCitation id="69A3F5A0FFB95F1FB4BBFD43F2D3FD66" box="[917,991,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 5, 6" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[428,1166,1049,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[428,1166,1049,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5, 6. Brethesiella mojave, sp. n. (male, paratype). 5. Antenna. 6. Base of forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645491/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum 1.7–1.8x as long as wide. Scutellum a little longer than wide (5:4). Forewing hyaline, only with a light infuscations next to base of submarginal and also next to postmarginal and stigmal veins (
<figureCitation id="69A3F5A0FFB95F1FB678FCDBF091FCEE" box="[342,413,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 5, 6" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[428,1166,1049,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[428,1166,1049,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5, 6. Brethesiella mojave, sp. n. (male, paratype). 5. Antenna. 6. Base of forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645491/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Genitalia as in 
<figureCitation id="69A3F5A0FFB95F1FB542FCDBF3BFFCEE" box="[620,691,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 7, 8" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[425,1162,793,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[425,1162,791,1550]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7, 8. Brethesiella spp. 7. B. mojave, sp. n., male genitalia (paratype). 8. B. flava, forewing venation (female, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645493/files/figure.svg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB95F1FB626FC0BF548FC56" box="[264,1092,924,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB95F1FB626FC0BF548FC56" blockId="9.[264,1092,924,990]" box="[264,1092,924,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB95F1FB626FC0BF089FC3D" box="[264,389,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the Mojave Desert in 
<collectingRegion id="335C27C7FFB95F1FB452FC53F2FAFC56" box="[892,1014,964,990]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">California</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB95F1FB32CFC53F54DFC56" box="[1026,1089,964,990]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A5E7B9ADFFB95F1FB626F8D7F5FAF8D0" box="[264,1270,1856,1880]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645491/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[264,383,1856,1880]" targetBox="[428,1166,1049,1834]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB95F1FB626F8D7F5FAF8D0" blockId="9.[264,1270,1856,1880]" box="[264,1270,1856,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB95F1FB626F8D7F0BFF8D0" bold="true" box="[264,435,1856,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 5, 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB95F1FB695F8D6F382F8D0" authority="Trjapitzin &amp; Triapitsyn, 2006" authorityName="V. Trjapitzin &amp; S. Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2006" box="[443,654,1857,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojave" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB95F1FB695F8D6F382F8D0" box="[443,654,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brethesiella mojave</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8DF884CFFB95F1FB5B5F8D7F3DBF8D0" box="[667,727,1856,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB95F1FB5B5F8D7F3DBF8D0" bold="true" box="[667,727,1856,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male, paratype). 5. Antenna. 6. Base of forewing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFBA5F1CB626FE8BF5D6FE0E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F127E925FFBA5F1CB626FE8BF5D6FE0E" blockId="10.[264,1322,284,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFBA5F1CB626FE8BF08FFEBD" box="[264,387,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comments</emphasis>
A mummy of the margarodid host (glued onto the same card with one of the 
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFBA5F1CB626FEFBF076FE0E" box="[264,378,364,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) has many exit holes, indicating that 
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFBA5F1CB41EFEFBF2A9FE0D" authorityName="V. Trjapitzin &amp; S. Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2006" box="[816,933,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojave">
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFBA5F1CB41EFEFBF2A9FE0D" box="[816,933,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. mojave</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a gregarious parasitoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>