497 lines
58 KiB
XML
497 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C2C5B75F5DC4E2116F5D03642609F581">A new species of Brethesiella (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from California, USA, a parasitoid of Steatococcus tabernicolus (Hemiptera: Margarodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2B8716D17B0175C65F8C11F86E39D50">Trjapitzin, Vladimir A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B26A253537DA090114215503CD7A337C">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E1CB7469BAD002E22930B98B9EE974BB">2006</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB25F14B626FB16F335FB13" box="[264,569,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F127E925FFB25F14B626FB16F335FB13" blockId="2.[264,569,1153,1179]" box="[264,569,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="AA6F5E49FFB25F14B626FB16F335FB13" bold="true" box="[264,569,1153,1179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B626FB16F335FB13" ID-CoL="3D2C" ID-ENA="355419" authority="Porter, 1920" authorityName="Porter): Porter" authorityYear="1920" box="[264,569,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B626FB16F335FB13" bold="true" box="[264,569,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B626FB16F095FB13" bold="true" box="[264,409,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brethesiella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B68EFB16F335FB13" author="Porter, C. E." box="[416,569,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="16" refId="ref5986" refString="Porter, C. E. (1920) Cambio de nombre generico. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 24 (1), 16." type="journal article" year="1920">Porter, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB25F14B626FB5BF2C3F960" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F127E925FFB25F14B626FB5BF2E2FA8B" blockId="2.[264,1323,1228,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB25F14B626FB5BF2E2FA8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B626FB5BF36DFB6B" ID-CoL="8ZYBZ" authority="Timberlake 1919: 190" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1919" box="[264,609,1228,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Brethesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B626FB5BF061FB6B" box="[264,365,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brethesia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB25F14B65AFB5BF36DFB6B" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[372,609,1228,1251]" page="190" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B65AFB5BF322FB6B" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[372,558,1228,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="133 - 194" refId="ref6078" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1919) Revision of the parasitic chalcidoid flies of the genera Homalotylus Mayr and Isodromus Howard, with descriptions of two closely related genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 56 (2293), 133 - 194." type="journal article" year="1919">Timberlake 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 190
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–192.
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<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB25F14B58CFB5BF3DBFB6B" box="[674,727,1228,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B417FB5BF5CFFB6B" authority="Timberlake, 1919" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1919" box="[825,1219,1228,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Brethesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
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<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B417FB5BF2F1FB6B" box="[825,1021,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brethesia latifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B32AFB5BF5CFFB6B" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[1028,1219,1228,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="133 - 194" refId="ref6078" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1919) Revision of the parasitic chalcidoid flies of the genera Homalotylus Mayr and Isodromus Howard, with descriptions of two closely related genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 56 (2293), 133 - 194." type="journal article" year="1919">Timberlake, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation. [Junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B5E7FB7BF2E8FA8B" authority="Schrottky, 1909" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1909" box="[713,996,1260,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Brethesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B5E7FB7BF222FA8B" box="[713,814,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brethesia</emphasis>
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Schrottky, 1909
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F127E925FFB25F14B626FA98F39BFACD" blockId="2.[264,1323,1228,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B626FA98F300FAAD" ID-CoL="3D2C" authority="Porter 1920" authorityName="Porter): Porter" authorityYear="1920" box="[264,524,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B626FA98F084FAAE" box="[264,392,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brethesiella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B6A1FA99F300FAAD" author="Porter, C. E." box="[399,524,1294,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="16" refId="ref5986" refString="Porter, C. E. (1920) Cambio de nombre generico. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 24 (1), 16." type="journal article" year="1920">Porter 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<date id="8526CFE5FFB25F14B534FA99F3A5FA91" box="[538,681,1292,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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February 29
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</date>
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[the article is dated
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<date id="8526CFE5FFB25F14B4ACFA99F502FA91" box="[898,1038,1293,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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February 21
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<superScript id="06ED446DFFB25F14B32AFA9AF502FA91" attach="none" box="[1028,1038,1293,1305]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">st</superScript>
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</date>
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]): 16. [Replacement name for
|
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<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B670FAB8F380FACD" authority="Timberlake, 1919" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1919" box="[350,652,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Brethesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B670FAB8F0CFFACE" box="[350,451,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brethesia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B6E4FAB9F380FACD" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[458,652,1326,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="133 - 194" refId="ref6078" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1919) Revision of the parasitic chalcidoid flies of the genera Homalotylus Mayr and Isodromus Howard, with descriptions of two closely related genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 56 (2293), 133 - 194." type="journal article" year="1919">Timberlake, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F127E925FFB25F14B626FAC5F427FAE0" blockId="2.[264,1323,1228,1769]" box="[264,1323,1358,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B626FAC5F34FFAE0" ID-CoL="3D2C" authority="Timberlake 1920" authorityName="Timberlake): Timberlake" authorityYear="1920" box="[264,579,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B626FAC5F084FAE1" box="[264,392,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brethesiella</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B6A0FAC6F34FFAE0" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[398,579,1361,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="96" refId="ref6127" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1920) Correction of two generic names in Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 52 (4), 96." type="journal article" year="1920">Timberlake 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<date id="8526CFE5FFB25F14B57FFAC6F3BAFAD3" box="[593,694,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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April 30
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||
<superScript id="06ED446DFFB25F14B585FAD9F3BAFAD3" attach="none" box="[683,694,1358,1371]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">th</superScript>
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</date>
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): 96. [Replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B4DAFAC5F42DFAE0" authority="Timberlake, 1919" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1919" box="[1012,1313,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Brethesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B4DAFAC5F555FAE1" box="[1012,1113,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brethesia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B371FAC6F42DFAE0" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[1119,1313,1361,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="133 - 194" refId="ref6078" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1919) Revision of the parasitic chalcidoid flies of the genera Homalotylus Mayr and Isodromus Howard, with descriptions of two closely related genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 56 (2293), 133 - 194." type="journal article" year="1919">Timberlake, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F127E925FFB25F14B626FAE5F20BFA21" blockId="2.[264,1323,1228,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB25F14B626FAE5F20BFA21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B626FAE5F385FA00" authority="Timberlake 1926: 16" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1926" box="[264,649,1393,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aztecencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B626FAE5F090FA01" box="[264,412,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aztecencyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB25F14B68BFAE6F385FA00" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[421,649,1393,1416]" page="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B68BFAE6F36DFA00" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[421,609,1393,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref6157" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1926) Miscellaneous new chalcid-flies of the hymenopterous family Encyrtidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 69 (2629), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Timberlake 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 16
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–18.
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB25F14B5EEFAE6F3F9FA00" box="[704,757,1393,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B472FAE5F40FFA00" authority="Timberlake, 1926" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1926" box="[860,1283,1393,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aztecencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B472FAE5F535FA01" box="[860,1081,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aztecencyrtus flavus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B36FFAE6F40FFA00" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[1089,1283,1393,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref6157" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1926) Miscellaneous new chalcid-flies of the hymenopterous family Encyrtidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 69 (2629), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Timberlake, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy and original designation.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B594FA06F20BFA21" bold="true" box="[698,775,1425,1449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB25F14B626FA25F546FA60" blockId="2.[264,1323,1228,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB25F14B626FA25F546FA60" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B626FA25F394FA40" authority="Blanchard 1940: 107" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1940" box="[264,664,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Perissodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B626FA25F0ABFA41" box="[264,423,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Perissodromus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB25F14B69EFA26F394FA40" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[432,664,1457,1480]" page="107" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B69EFA26F36CFA40" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[432,608,1457,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="106 - 128" refId="ref5080" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1940) Apuntes sobre encirtidos argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 130 (3), 106 - 128." type="journal article" year="1940">Blanchard 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB25F14B58BFA26F3D6FA40" box="[677,730,1457,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B46FFA25F40FFA40" authority="Blanchard, 1940" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1940" box="[833,1283,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Perissodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B46FFA25F54FFA41" box="[833,1091,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Perissodromus longipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B363FA26F40FFA40" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[1101,1283,1457,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="106 - 128" refId="ref5080" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1940) Apuntes sobre encirtidos argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 130 (3), 106 - 128." type="journal article" year="1940">Blanchard, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy. Synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B5A2FA45F200FA61" ID-CoL="3D2C" authorityName="Timberlake): Timberlake" authorityYear="1920" box="[652,780,1490,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B5A2FA45F200FA61" box="[652,780,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brethesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB25F14B41AFA46F503FA60" author="De Santis, L." box="[820,1039,1489,1512]" page="169" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B41AFA46F2D7FA60" author="De Santis, L." box="[820,987,1489,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="9 - 422" refId="ref5265" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">De Santis 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 169
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 171.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB25F14B626FA65F391F9C0" blockId="2.[264,1323,1228,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB25F14B626FA65F391F9C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B626FA65F3A1F980" authority="Blanchard 1940: 126" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1940" box="[264,685,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Neocopidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B626FA65F0BFF981" box="[264,435,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neocopidosoma</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB25F14B6EEFA66F3A1F980" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[448,685,1521,1544]" page="126" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B6EEFA66F37EF980" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[448,626,1521,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="106 - 128" refId="ref5080" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1940) Apuntes sobre encirtidos argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 130 (3), 106 - 128." type="journal article" year="1940">Blanchard 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 126
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E235787FFB25F14B592FA66F3FDF980" box="[700,753,1521,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B473FA65F07CF9A0" authority="Blanchard, 1940" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Neocopidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccidophaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B473FA65F5A7F981" box="[861,1195,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neocopidosoma coccidophaga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B398FA66F07CF9A0" author="Blanchard, E. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="106 - 128" refId="ref5080" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1940) Apuntes sobre encirtidos argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 130 (3), 106 - 128." type="journal article" year="1940">Blanchard, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy. [Junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B425F985F530F9A0" authority="Ishii, 1923" authorityName="Ishii" authorityYear="1923" box="[779,1084,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Neocopidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B425F985F2BBF9A1" box="[779,951,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neocopidosoma</emphasis>
|
||
Ishii, 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B616F9A5F0B4F9C1" ID-CoL="3D2C" authorityName="Timberlake): Timberlake" authorityYear="1920" box="[312,440,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B616F9A5F0B4F9C1" box="[312,440,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brethesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB25F14B6CEF9A6F395F9C0" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[480,665,1585,1608]" page="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B6CEF9A6F368F9C0" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[480,612,1585,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="107 - 253" refId="ref5619" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 183
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB25F14B626F9C5F276F900" blockId="2.[264,1323,1228,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB25F14B626F9C5F276F900" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B626F9C5F3AFF9E0" authority="Ghesquiere 1946: 369" authorityName="Ghesquiere" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1946" box="[264,675,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Noblanchardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B626F9C5F0A5F9E1" box="[264,425,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Noblanchardia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB25F14B69FF9C6F3AFF9E0" author="Ghesquiere, J." box="[433,675,1617,1640]" page="369" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B69FF9C6F360F9E0" author="Ghesquiere, J." box="[433,620,1617,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="367 - 373" refId="ref5354" refString="Ghesquiere, J. (1946) Contribution a l'etude des Microhymenopteres du Congo belge. X. - Nouvelles denominations pour quelques genres de Chalcidoidea et Mymaroidea. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 39 (4), 367 - 373." type="journal article" year="1946">Ghesquière 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 369
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [Replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B49BF9C5F42DF9E0" authority="Blanchard, 1940" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1940" box="[949,1313,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Neocopidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B49BF9C5F56DF9E1" box="[949,1121,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neocopidosoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B347F9C6F42DF9E0" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[1129,1313,1617,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="106 - 128" refId="ref5080" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1940) Apuntes sobre encirtidos argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 130 (3), 106 - 128." type="journal article" year="1940">Blanchard, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B53BF9E5F399F901" ID-CoL="3D2C" authorityName="Timberlake): Timberlake" authorityYear="1920" box="[533,661,1650,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B53BF9E5F399F901" box="[533,661,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brethesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB25F14B592F9E6F27AF900" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[700,886,1649,1672]" page="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B592F9E6F24CF900" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[700,832,1649,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="107 - 253" refId="ref5619" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 183
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB25F14B626F905F5D8F920" blockId="2.[264,1323,1228,1769]" box="[264,1236,1681,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB25F14B626F905F5D8F920" box="[264,1236,1681,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B626F905F0D9F920" ID-CoL="3D2C" authority="Porter" authorityName="Porter): Porter" authorityYear="1920" box="[264,469,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B626F905F084F921" box="[264,392,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brethesiella</emphasis>
|
||
Porter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB25F14B6F0F906F3B5F920" author="De Santis, L." box="[478,697,1681,1704]" page="169" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B6F0F906F388F920" author="De Santis, L." box="[478,644,1681,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="9 - 422" refId="ref5265" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">De Santis 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 169
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–171;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB25F14B5D4F906F2D8F920" author="De Santis, L." box="[762,980,1681,1704]" page="206" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B5D4F906F2ADF920" author="De Santis, L." box="[762,929,1681,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5310" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion Especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, Argentina, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">De Santis 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 206
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–207;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB25F14B339F906F5DCF920" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[1047,1232,1681,1704]" page="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B339F906F597F920" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[1047,1179,1681,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="107 - 253" refId="ref5619" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 183
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB25F14B626F925F240F940" blockId="2.[264,1323,1228,1769]" box="[264,844,1713,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB25F14B626F925F240F940" box="[264,844,1713,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B626F925F321F940" authority="Ghesquiere" authorityName="Ghesquiere" authorityYear="1946" box="[264,557,1713,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Noblanchardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B626F925F0A5F941" box="[264,425,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Noblanchardia</emphasis>
|
||
Ghesquière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB25F14B519F926F21EF940" author="De Santis, L." box="[567,786,1713,1736]" page="175" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B519F926F3D1F940" author="De Santis, L." box="[567,733,1713,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="9 - 422" refId="ref5265" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">De Santis 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 175
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 176.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB25F14B626F945F2C3F960" blockId="2.[264,1323,1228,1769]" box="[264,975,1745,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D188CE0BFFB25F14B626F945F2C3F960" box="[264,975,1745,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB25F14B626F945F32DF960" authority="Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1926" box="[264,545,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aztecencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB25F14B626F945F090F961" box="[264,412,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aztecencyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
Timberlake
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB25F14B505F946F20BF960" author="De Santis, L." box="[555,775,1745,1768]" page="242" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B505F946F3DEF960" author="De Santis, L." box="[555,722,1745,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref5310" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion Especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, Argentina, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">De Santis 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 242
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7039CF34FFB25F14B43CF946F2C7F960" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[786,971,1745,1768]" page="180" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB25F14B43CF946F29AF960" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[786,918,1745,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="107 - 253" refId="ref5619" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 180
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB35F15B626FE8BF073FEBD" box="[264,383,284,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB35F15B626FE8BF073FEBD" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,990]" box="[264,383,284,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B626FE8BF073FEBD" box="[264,383,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB35F15B616FED3F3C3FC56" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB35F15B616FED3F545FC06" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
FEMALE. Occipital margin sharp. Eye with concave posterior margin, kidneyshaped in lateral view. Antennal scrobes not meeting above. Antenna slender, not broadened; scape much longer than wide, subcylindrical; pedicel subconical, longer than wide; funicle 6segmented, with F1 very short, ringlike; clava 3segmented, with third claval segment obliquely truncate ventrally. Mandible with 3 teeth, the middle tooth relatively large, much larger than lateral teeth; maxillary palpus 4segmented, labial palpus 2 (the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B3DEFD9BF426FDAD" authorityName="Trjapitzin & Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1264,1322,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B3DEFD9BF426FDAD" box="[1264,1322,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group) or 3segmented (the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B591FDA3F22EFDC5" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1919" box="[703,802,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Brethesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B591FDA3F22EFDC5" box="[703,802,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group). Mesoscutum with notauli indicated anteriorly only. Wings not abbreviated; submarginal vein without a triangular expansion; marginal vein punctiform or at most
|
||
<date id="8526CFE5FFB35F15B460FD13F260FD16" box="[846,876,644,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2x</date>
|
||
as long as wide; stigmal vein almost straight, with an uncus at apex; postmarginal vein well developed, usually at least somewhat shorter than stigmal vein. Legs long and slender; midtibial spur very long, as long as or slightly longer than mid basitarsus. Hypopygium reaching apex of gaster; paratergites absent; ovipositor either not or slightly (by not more than 1/5 of total length of ovipositor) exserted (the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B500FCDBF39CFCED" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1919" box="[558,656,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Brethesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B500FCDBF39CFCED" box="[558,656,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group) or strongly (by at least 1/2 of total length of ovipositor) exserted (the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B563FCE3F38BFC05" authorityName="Trjapitzin & Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[589,647,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B563FCE3F38BFC05" box="[589,647,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group) beyond apex of gaster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB35F15B616FC0BF3C3FC56" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MALE. Antennal clava entire, more or less rounded at apex or obliquely truncated dorsally. Genitalia without parameres.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB35F15B626FB83F08FFBA5" box="[264,387,1044,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB35F15B626FB83F08FFBA5" blockId="3.[264,1323,1044,1470]" box="[264,387,1044,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B626FB83F08FFBA5" box="[264,387,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB35F15B616FBABF27EFA36" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB35F15B616FBABF27EFA36" blockId="3.[264,1323,1044,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B616FBABF0C9FBDD" ID-CoL="3D2C" authorityName="Porter): Porter" authorityYear="1920" box="[312,453,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B616FBABF0C9FBDD" box="[312,453,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brethesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed in the tribe Homalotylini, subtribe Brethesiellina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB35F15B39CFBABF04AFBF6" author="De Santis, L." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="9 - 422" refId="ref5265" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">De Santis 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB35F15B671FBF3F32FFBF6" author="Trjapitzin, V. A." box="[351,547,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="416 - 429" refId="ref6192" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1973) [Classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Encyrtidae (Chalcidoidea). Part II. Subfamily Encyrtinae Walker, 1837]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 52 (2), 416 - 429. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1973">Trjapitzin 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB35F15B512FBF3F3D6FBF6" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[572,730,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="107 - 253" refId="ref5619" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B43EFBF3F541FBF6" authority="Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1926" box="[784,1101,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aztecencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B43EFBF3F2BFFBF5" box="[784,947,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aztecencyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
Timberlake
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also belongs in Brethesiellina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB35F15B695FB1BF378FB2E" author="Trjapitzin, V. A." box="[443,628,1164,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="416 - 429" refId="ref6192" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1973) [Classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Encyrtidae (Chalcidoidea). Part II. Subfamily Encyrtinae Walker, 1837]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 52 (2), 416 - 429. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1973">Trjapitzin 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B462FB1BF2D5FB2D" ID-CoL="3D2C" authorityName="Porter): Porter" authorityYear="1920" box="[844,985,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B462FB1BF2D5FB2D" box="[844,985,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brethesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly in having a different palpal formula (4: 2) and a very long ovipositor; however, we consider these at most speciesgroup, rather than generictype characters, so a synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B313FB4BF5ECFB7D" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1926" box="[1085,1248,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aztecencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B313FB4BF5ECFB7D" box="[1085,1248,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aztecencyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B626FA93F098FA95" ID-CoL="3D2C" authorityName="Porter): Porter" authorityYear="1920" box="[264,404,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B626FA93F098FA95" box="[264,404,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brethesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proposed here (also considering the fact that their ranges overlap and both genera parasitize similar hosts). Indeed, both described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B36DFABBF5EAFACD" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1926" box="[1091,1254,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aztecencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B36DFABBF5EAFACD" box="[1091,1254,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aztecencyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were reared from margarodids:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B56CFAC3F237FAE6" authority="Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1926" box="[578,827,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aztecencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B56CFAC3F3A7FAE5" box="[578,683,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. flavus</emphasis>
|
||
Timberlake
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B4A6FAC3F405FAE6" ID-CoL="3P8S7" authority="Riley & Howard" authorityName="Riley & Howard" authorityYear="1890" box="[904,1289,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B4A6FAC3F53BFAE5" box="[904,1079,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Icerya palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
Riley & Howard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB35F15B626FAEBF06DFA1E" box="[264,353,1404,1430]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB35F15B65BFAEBF349FA1E" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[373,581,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref6157" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1926) Miscellaneous new chalcid-flies of the hymenopterous family Encyrtidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 69 (2629), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Timberlake 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B5BEFAEBF286FA1E" ID-CoL="N9DZ" authority="(Howard)" authorityName="Trjapitzin & Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[656,906,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B5BEFAEBF200FA1D" box="[656,780,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. iceryae</emphasis>
|
||
(Howard)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B4F5FAEBF07CFA36" ID-CoL="6BKYV" authority="(Riley & Howard)" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Riley & Howard" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B4F5FAEBF5BFFA1D" box="[987,1203,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Crypticerya rosae</emphasis>
|
||
(Riley & Howard)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="898FA9B5FFB35F15B6BBFA33F0FFFA36" box="[405,499,1444,1470]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950994D4FFB35F15B52DFA33F26DFA36" author="Howard, L. O." box="[515,865,1444,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="378 - 379" refId="ref5591" refString="Howard, L. O. (1892) A new Icerya parasite. Insect Life, 4 (11 - 12), 378 - 379." type="journal article" year="1892">
|
||
Howard 1892 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B5F8FA33F25BFA35" ID-CoL="3KYV" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1832" box="[726,855,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B5F8FA33F25BFA35" box="[726,855,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cerchysius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B982BAAEFFB35F12B626F98BF426FD16" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB35F15B626F98BF3D0F9BE" blockId="3.[264,732,1564,1590]" box="[264,732,1564,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B626F98BF3D0F9BE" bold="true" box="[264,732,1564,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B6F1F98BF37CF9BE" ID-CoL="3D2C" authorityName="Porter): Porter" authorityYear="1920" box="[479,624,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B6F1F98BF37CF9BE" bold="true" box="[479,624,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brethesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="8509BE14FFB35F12B626F9F0F426FD16" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyStep id="4A6CF180FFB35F12B626F9F0F421FEBE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB35F15B626F9F0F427F8F9" blockId="3.[264,1324,1639,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="4A694A10FFB35F15B626F9F0F427F8F9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
1 Ovipositor at most a little (not more than by 1/5 of total length of ovipositor) exserted beyond apex of gaster (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B565F918F3A1F920" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1919" box="[587,685,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Brethesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B565F918F3A1F920" box="[587,685,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group)............................................................ 2 Ovipositor strongly exserted (by at least 1/2 of total length of ovipositor) beyond apex of gaster (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B681F948F0E5F970" ID-CoL="N9DY" authorityName="Trjapitzin & Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[431,489,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B681F948F0E5F970" box="[431,489,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group) ...................................................................................... 5 2 Postmarginal vein short, at most 0.5x as long as stigmal vein
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B329F890F427F8A9" authority="(Timberlake)" baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" box="[1031,1323,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Brethesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B329F890F585F8A8" box="[1031,1161,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(Timberlake)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Postmarginal vein at least 0.6x as long as stigmal vein ................................................ 3 3 Pedicel 1.2–1.3x as long as F2
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B58FF8C0F2E0F8F8" box="[673,1004,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">.............................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB35F15B4DFF8C0F427F8F9" ID-CoL="N9DW" authority="(Girault)" authorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1009,1323,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB35F15B4DFF8C0F5B1F8F8" box="[1009,1213,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. abnormicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB45F12B626FE8BF421FEBE" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,670]" box="[264,1325,284,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="4A694A10FFB45F12B626FE8BF421FEBE" box="[264,1325,284,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> Pedicel at least 1.5x as long as F2................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4A6CF180FFB45F12B626FED3F427FE75" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB45F12B626FED3F427FE0E" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="4A694A10FFB45F12B626FED3F427FE0E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
4 Vertex less than 1/3 head width. Pedicel 1.5–1.6x as long as F2. Ovipositor not exserted beyond apex of gaster
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B587FEFBF51EFE0D" box="[681,1042,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">.................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB45F12B33BFEFBF427FE0E" authority="(Blanchard)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" box="[1045,1323,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Perissodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B33BFEFBF594FE0D" box="[1045,1176,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Blanchard)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB45F12B626FE03F427FE75" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="4A694A10FFB45F12B626FE03F427FE75" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Vertex about 1/2 head width. Pedicel at least 2.0x as long as F2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69A3F5A0FFB45F12B365FE03F59EFE26" box="[1099,1170,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[425,1162,753,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[425,1162,742,1533]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Brethesiella mojave, sp. n. (female, paratype). 1. Antenna. 2. Mesosoma and metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645487/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor projecting beyond apex of gaster by 1/6–1/7 total length of ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69A3F5A0FFB45F12B359FE2BF5B1FE5E" box="[1143,1213,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[425,1162,753,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[425,1162,742,1533]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Brethesiella mojave, sp. n. (female, paratype). 1. Antenna. 2. Mesosoma and metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645487/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B615FE73F5D6FE75" box="[315,1242,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
..............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB45F12B348FE73F5D6FE75" authority="Trjapitzin & Triapitsyn, 2006" authorityName="V. Trjapitzin & S. Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2006" box="[1126,1242,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojave" status="sp. nov.">B. mojave</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8DF884CFFB45F12B3C7FE74F427FE75" box="[1257,1323,483,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B3C7FE74F427FE75" bold="true" box="[1257,1323,483,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4A6CF180FFB45F12B626FD9BF426FD16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB45F12B626FD9BF426FDC5" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="4A694A10FFB45F12B626FD9BF426FDC5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
5 Postmarginal vein about as long as stigmal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69A3F5A0FFB45F12B45BFD9BF2B7FDAE" box="[885,955,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 7, 8" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[425,1162,793,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[425,1162,791,1550]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7, 8. Brethesiella spp. 7. B. mojave, sp. n., male genitalia (paratype). 8. B. flava, forewing venation (female, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645493/files/figure.svg" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...............................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B615FDA3F2BEFDC5" box="[315,946,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">......................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB45F12B498FDA3F5B8FDC6" ID-CoL="N9DY" authority="(Timberlake)" authorityName="Trjapitzin & Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[950,1204,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B498FDA3F51CFDC5" box="[950,1040,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. flava</emphasis>
|
||
(Timberlake)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8DF884CFFB45F12B3EEFDA4F426FDC5" box="[1216,1322,563,589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B3EEFDA4F426FDC5" bold="true" box="[1216,1322,563,589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">comb. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F127E925FFB45F12B626FDCBF426FD16" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="4A694A10FFB45F12B626FDCBF426FD16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Postmarginal vein about 0.6x as long as stigmal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69A3F5A0FFB45F12B49EFDCBF508FDFE" box="[944,1028,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 9, 10" captionStartId="12.[264,383,1617,1641]" captionTargetBox="[425,1162,929,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[425,1162,929,1591]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9, 10. Brethesiella iceryae (female, holotype). 9. Forewing. 10. Forewing venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645495/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) .....................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B615FD13F2CBFD15" box="[315,967,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">........................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369892A6FFB45F12B4E8FD13F5B8FD16" ID-CoL="N9DZ" authority="(Howard)" authorityName="Trjapitzin & Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[966,1204,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Brethesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B4E8FD13F535FD15" box="[966,1081,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. iceryae</emphasis>
|
||
(Howard)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8DF884CFFB45F12B3EEFD13F426FD16" box="[1216,1322,644,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3EC3537FFB45F12B3EEFD13F426FD16" bold="true" box="[1216,1322,644,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">comb. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |