159 lines
17 KiB
XML
159 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="DC9F2AAB59BE827A2D13BC17E4B52C64" ID-CLB-Dataset="7685" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1aea75d9-075a-4f3e-bd4b-8eec935a8444" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595746" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615425965020" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Xin-Yu, Zhang, Hua-Chuan & Shi, Xiaoxiao" docDate="2021" docId="79060518FFE1422926CAD3C72F32F9D6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4941.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4941 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eminespina Chen & Zhang & Shi 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="581" masterDocId="853F7D60FFE04228265DD1492E1FFFF1" masterDocTitle="A new species and genus of Alienopteridae (Blattodea) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="586" masterPageNumber="580" pageNumber="581" updateTime="1698933009772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="7353951A7DF1A7A4A6F921667FCB84DC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9A0EF04CF1516F0F02C8CB6B61B6240">
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<mods:title id="1BAC6304C20F31A31853D1DC0DF4B5DA">A new species and genus of Alienopteridae (Blattodea) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5EBE5BBDB382661CFD1F522554AC7871" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C245E3A750B65766FEEC54D60B6DDBFC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11E4B06B1549AF389C2A1AB935363A71">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F2D5D77399EBA8C9B87CC06B6E1C2320">Chen, Xin-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76239750E1D01B0547A3154B7906E44F">Cores and Samples Center of Land & Resources (CSCLR), Sanhe, 065201, Hebei, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E08F98142DB148EF2FBBA7231E57330F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DECDD68D0AACD6C84FA26589DEA8575E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A0597041B4176A88E51390A7762AD793">Zhang, Hua-Chuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1F04F6F120DB2530E212411DA188C40" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6870-5395</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFC6C20554DBE91644A14FAA5DD411F6">Cores and Samples Center of Land & Resources (CSCLR), Sanhe, 065201, Hebei, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6870 - 5395</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BD7B463E9DDF579FD34B6E6CA615B96F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2CA72073D23074531B62B402CC7C2E34">
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<mods:roleTerm id="145AD8F3769DC89D41F6813EC4E8A407">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="43A5940207208D3C155BF3B53E433B3A">Shi, Xiaoxiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="30627CA4A5253EA9A6CEAF35F5C36072" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5458-0969</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="22D948D74938833EE76C51F498DE4885">Cores and Samples Center of Land & Resources (CSCLR), Sanhe, 065201, Hebei, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5458 - 0969</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B6013451DDF79CE092DE7E88DF5E4D55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="570ADA668D6BB31F436157009A22FC1D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7862D8EE778FEA46D1F51F6B1F2DCEC9">
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<mods:date id="FDDF7D38B5A34908F63D8B0DBE9E6314">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A71A82C70FDE79BEA2A39BC7B8BE5D3">2021-03-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="104EC62557D05527E0723D63CED9C0E4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F8174744B740E7ECE256B3CF9EED1612">4941</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="69E3811D24A8A51687017FAC27273FD3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="792622418FF593F617DB23F0E4429CA8">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="12F4DC8BC5359B185359F3515279ED37" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="01DC9FBAB5290746AC9E73118CC9EE73">580</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="34EFB9D4B107D3EAC71754B9CBD245BE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5FEB002F1A6533FC341E61D9D167AE96" type="CLB-Dataset">7685</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6E5D5A1D34804A87C163C36342C0933" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F44D48715935A2496C60A16CACD1C9C" type="GBIF-Dataset">1aea75d9-075a-4f3e-bd4b-8eec935a8444</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D0A6E249B6E5575EB793BAB93A20948" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="583C83DEBD4DE4195E554CC84504524D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4595746</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="79060518FFE1422926CAD3C72F32F9D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595750" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79060518FFE1422926CAD3C72F32F9D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79060518FFE1422926CAD3C72F32F9D6" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">
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<subSubSection id="B9B5E785FFE1422926CAD3C72EE4FD3C" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F110B40EFFE1422926CAD3C72FEAFD58" blockId="1.[151,501,654,717]" box="[151,501,654,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">
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<heading id="AA580362FFE1422926CAD3C72FEAFD58" bold="true" box="[151,501,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE1422926CAD3C72FEAFD58" bold="true" box="[151,501,654,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="36AFCF8DFFE1422926B3D3C62F60FD58" authority="Chen & Zhang & Shi, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Zhang & Shi" authorityYear="2021" box="[238,383,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Alienopteridae" genus="Eminespina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alienoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE1422926B3D3C62F60FD58" bold="true" box="[238,383,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Eminespina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8E8D567FFE1422927DAD3C62FEAFD58" box="[391,501,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F110B40EFFE1422926CAD3FA2EE4FD3C" blockId="1.[151,501,654,717]" box="[151,251,691,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Zoobank</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9B5E785FFE1422926CAD3BE2C5DFCFE" box="[151,578,759,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="F110B40EFFE1422926CAD3BE2C5DFCFE" blockId="1.[151,578,759,783]" box="[151,578,759,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE1422926CAD3BE2F01FCFE" bold="true" box="[151,286,759,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">
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<typeStatus id="2E140AACFFE1422926CAD3BE2ED3FCFE" box="[151,204,759,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="36AFCF8DFFE142292777D3B12FF2FCFE" authority="Chen & Zhang & Shi, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Zhang & Shi" authorityYear="2021" box="[298,493,760,783]" class="Insecta" family="Alienopteridae" genus="Eminespina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alienoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burma" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE142292777D3B12FF2FCFE" box="[298,493,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Eminespina Burma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8E8D567FFE1422927AED3B12C5DFCFE" box="[499,578,760,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9B5E785FFE1422926CAD2742D6EFC8D" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F110B40EFFE1422926CAD2742D6EFC8D" blockId="1.[151,1437,829,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE1422926CAD2742F07FCA6" bold="true" box="[151,280,829,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The generic name is a combination of the Latin “
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE14229251BD2772D96FCA6" box="[838,905,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">emine</emphasis>
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” (meaning “prominent”) and “
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE1422922BED2772B3FFCA6" box="[1251,1312,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">spina</emphasis>
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” (meaning “spine”) referring to the three prominent spines on the pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9B5E785FFE14229269AD2CC2C93FB86" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F110B40EFFE14229269AD2CC2C93FB86" blockId="1.[151,1437,829,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE14229269AD2CC2F25FC6E" bold="true" box="[199,314,901,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Female with hypognathous strongly transversal head. Compound eyes strongly convex (hemispherical), protruding. Antennae, slender and filiform. Neck broad, pronotum elongated, wide, cylindrical. Three unique spines distributed anterior quarter of pronotum from longer posterior part. Forewings long and apparently hardened, covering almost all parts of hind wings; hind wings fully developed, narrow, with thickened and strongly sclerotized veins and transparent membrane, surpassing tip of abdomen; pterostigma distinct. Legs moderately long. Femora slightly tapering distally, ventral surface of profemur without one row of dense setae along midline, and profemoral brush not developed. Tarsus five-segmented.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9B5E785FFE14229269AD5C82F32F9D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F110B40EFFE14229269AD5C82F32F9D6" blockId="1.[151,1437,829,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE14229269AD5C82F57FB6A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1153,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Comments</emphasis>
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. The fossil is distinguished from other genera in having long, cylindrical pronotum and three distinct stout spines distributed anterior quarter of pronotum from longer posterior part. It is similar to
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE1422922BED5EC2B72FB4E" box="[1251,1389,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Alienopterix</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE1422926CAD5802F02FB12" box="[151,285,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Vzrkadlenie</emphasis>
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in having fully developed forewings (hardened tegmina), but differs from the latter two in having the separated posterior area of the pronotum and relatively thin body. Aside from the different head shape,
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<taxonomicName id="36AFCF8DFFE142292345D5A72B83FAF6" authority="Chen & Zhang & Shi, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Zhang & Shi" authorityYear="2021" box="[1304,1436,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Alienopteridae" genus="Eminespina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alienoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE142292345D5A72B83FAF6" box="[1304,1436,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Eminespina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8E8D567FFE1422926CAD45B2EE1FADD" box="[151,254,1298,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is considerably larger than
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<taxonomicName id="36AFCF8DFFE142292469D4582CCAFADA" authorityName="Poinar & Brown" authorityYear="2016" box="[564,725,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Aethiocarenidae" genus="Aethiocarenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aethiocarenodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE142292469D4582CCAFADA" box="[564,725,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Aethiocarenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and possesses a long pronotum and wings with the second pair extending to the tip of the abdomen, while
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<taxonomicName id="36AFCF8DFFE1422924DBD47C2D38FABE" authorityName="Poinar & Brown" authorityYear="2016" box="[646,807,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Aethiocarenidae" genus="Aethiocarenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aethiocarenodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE1422924DBD47C2D38FABE" box="[646,807,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Aethiocarenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(at least the female) has a narrow entire pronotum and is apterous.
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<taxonomicName id="36AFCF8DFFE142292774D4102FA7FA82" box="[297,440,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Alienopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alienoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE142292774D4102FA7FA82" box="[297,440,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Alienopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is significantly less cercomeres compared with
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<taxonomicName id="36AFCF8DFFE142292580D4132A7EFA82" authority="Chen & Zhang & Shi, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Zhang & Shi" authorityYear="2021" box="[989,1121,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Alienopteridae" genus="Eminespina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alienoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE142292580D4132A7EFA82" box="[989,1121,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Eminespina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8E8D567FFE142292234D4132AD3FA85" box="[1129,1228,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" rank="genus">gen. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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..
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<taxonomicName id="36AFCF8DFFE1422922BDD4132B7BFA82" authority="Chen & Zhang & Shi, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Zhang & Shi" authorityYear="2021" box="[1248,1380,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Alienopteridae" genus="Eminespina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alienoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE1422922BDD4132B7BFA82" box="[1248,1380,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Eminespina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8E8D567FFE142292330D4132ED8FA69" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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differs from
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE14229273CD4342C1FFA66" box="[353,512,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Alienopterella</emphasis>
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by the following characters: total body length larger (
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<quantity id="365719EBFFE14229222DD4342AD6FA69" box="[1136,1225,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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vs
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<quantity id="365719EBFFE1422922A9D4342B4FFA69" box="[1268,1360,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
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); cerci composed of less cercomeres (five vs at least thirteen). It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="36AFCF8DFFE1422925F8D4EB2A20FA4D" box="[933,1087,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Caputoraptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alienoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE1422925F8D4EB2A20FA4D" box="[933,1087,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Caputoraptor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in lacking pronotum with sawlike edge with sharp teeth.
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<taxonomicName id="36AFCF8DFFE142292797D48F2C51FA2E" authority="Chen & Zhang & Shi, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Zhang & Shi" authorityYear="2021" box="[458,590,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Alienopteridae" genus="Eminespina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alienoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE142292797D48F2C51FA2E" box="[458,590,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Eminespina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8E8D567FFE14229240BD48F2CA1FA11" box="[598,702,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="581" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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distinctly differs from
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE142292599D48C2A12FA2E" box="[964,1037,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Meilia</emphasis>
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in having the long head, pronotum and broader neck. It also differs from the
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<emphasis id="C3DB681CFFE142292434D4A32CBAF9F2" box="[617,677,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="581">Teyia</emphasis>
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in lacking the triangular-shaped head (widest portion at apex), constricted neck.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |