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<document id="12415B4CE3112CDA3E2E858F8E8A7A80" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202653" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70d2739e-5974-4e67-b3a4-3aadd66bf733" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202653" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460245819700" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Laurito, Magdalena, Almirón, Walter Ricardo &amp; Rossi, Gustavo Carlos" docDate="2011" docId="785687E1FFE1FFB8D2A5FEDCFE012EDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02778p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2778" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Culex (Culex) ameliae Casal" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="846FFF99FFE0FFBDD232FFFBFFBB2B2C" masterDocTitle="Description of the immature stages of Culex (Culex) ameliae Casal and Culex (Culex) articularis Philippi (Diptera: Culicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698241692705" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5C59C252D42B81C9B987099C7E07C616" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="BB7FB8F47DA341510DEF821B52A52961">Description of the immature stages of Culex (Culex) ameliae Casal and Culex (Culex) articularis Philippi (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88EFC9A83D49FC2B0EDABEB5B3ED822D">Laurito, Magdalena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB4FA9BCC4C981363D3DCC451F990E13">Almirón, Walter Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8C81D3DA0819C7B4640FF42AD1E84FD">Rossi, Gustavo Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="22C317A3560D0C39FF978CEC06613DA8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E3CF10009A5EB5B7E3D0939514D83A99">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="322C52E22746476A40EDF539A1B24784" type="volume">
<mods:number id="727DA55B037201C353B93C018F7C9AA3">2778</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E533D224E1594363BCD56A0CAAEF852B">58</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="D01666049B11BEB7074C74A99C201A13" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.202653</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="785687E1FFE1FFB8D2A5FEDCFE012EDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:785687E1FFE1FFB8D2A5FEDCFE012EDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/785687E1FFE1FFB8D2A5FEDCFE012EDB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="B8E5657CFFE1FFBCD2A5FEDCFE4F2A6D" box="[151,500,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE1FFBCD2A5FEDCFE4F2A6D" blockId="1.[151,500,295,321]" box="[151,500,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="AB08819BFFE1FFBCD2A5FEDCFE4F2A6D" bold="true" box="[151,500,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE1FFBCD2A5FEDCFE4F2A6D" ID-CoL="8BMGV" authority="Casal" authorityName="Casal" box="[151,500,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae" subGenus="Culex">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE1FFBCD2A5FEDCFE4F2A6D" bold="true" box="[151,500,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE1FFBCD2A5FEDCFF642A6D" bold="true" box="[151,223,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Culex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE1FFBCD2DDFEDCFE8C2A6D" bold="true" box="[239,311,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Culex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE1FFBCD37AFEDCFE1D2A6D" bold="true" box="[328,422,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">ameliae</emphasis>
Casal
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8E5657CFFE1FFB8D2A5FE94FE882F2E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE1FFBCD2A5FE94FE872A8F" blockId="1.[151,1436,366,419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D0EF11D9FFE1FFBCD2A5FE94FE872A8F" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE1FFBCD2A5FE94FE702AA8" ID-CoL="8BMGV" authority="Casal, 1967: 29" authorityName="Casal" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,459,366,389]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE1FFBCD2A5FE94FE932AA9" box="[151,296,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Culex ameliae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="715E10E6FFE1FFBCD31CFE95FE702AA8" author="Casal" box="[302,459,366,388]" page="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="946E4B06FFE1FFBCD31CFE95FE132AA8" author="Casal" box="[302,424,366,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Casal, O. H. (1967) Culex (Culex) ameliae, una nueva especie de la Republica Argentina (Diptera: Culicidae). Neotropica, 13, 29 - 30." type="journal article" year="1967">Casal, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(M*).
<typeStatus id="2F448855FFE1FFBCD023FE94FDF82AA8" box="[529,579,367,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
locality: between
<collectingCountry id="88E87667FFE1FFBCD0CEFE94FCD82AA8" box="[764,867,366,388]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
and Eldorado,
<quantity id="37079B12FFE1FFBCD1CEFE94FB872AA8" box="[1020,1084,366,388]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
from
<collectingCountry id="88E87667FFE1FFBCD64BFE94FB582AA8" box="[1145,1251,366,388]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
, Misiones,
<collectingCountry id="88E87667FFE1FFBCD767FE94FF562A8F" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(INM).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE1FFBCD2A5FE31FA3B292A" blockId="1.[151,1436,458,518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
Adult males and females of
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE1FFBCD3FAFE30FDF02ACF" ID-CoL="8BMGV" box="[456,587,459,483]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE1FFBCD3FAFE30FDF02ACF" box="[456,587,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Cx. ameliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were well diagnosed by Casal. In addition to the characteristic genitalia in the male, both sexes show a unique character, the presence of short, filiform tan scales on the mesopostnotum (
<figureCitation id="68C42A72FFE1FFBCD71DFE15FAD4292A" box="[1327,1391,494,518]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[278,1285,574,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[278,1285,574,1873]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photograph of the mesopostnotum (Mpn) of the female of Culex (Culex) ameliae Casal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202655/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A480667FFFE1FFBCD2A5F882FB282CA3" box="[151,1171,1913,1936]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202655/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[278,1285,574,1872]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE1FFBCD2A5F882FB282CA3" blockId="1.[151,1171,1913,1936]" box="[151,1171,1913,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE1FFBCD2A5F882FEA82CA2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1913,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Photograph of the mesopostnotum (Mpn) of the female of
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE1FFBCD15BF882FB282CA3" ID-CoL="8BMGV" authority="Casal." authorityName="Casal." box="[873,1171,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae" subGenus="Culex">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE1FFBCD15BF882FC1F2CA3" box="[873,932,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Culex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE1FFBCD181F882FC552CA3" box="[947,1006,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Culex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE1FFBCD1CFF882FBF62CA3" box="[1021,1101,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">ameliae</emphasis>
Casal.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE2FFBFD2A5FF6CFC9E2A48" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
This feature makes the species sufficiently different from other
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD1B4FF63FC162B83" box="[902,941,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Cx.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD1F3FF63FC4D2B83" box="[961,1014,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Cux.</emphasis>
).
<bibRefCitation id="946E4B06FFE2FFBFD623FF6CFAF42B83" author="Harrison" box="[1041,1359,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Harrison, B. A. &amp; Bickley, W. E. (1990) Occurrence of mesopostnotal setae and scales in the family Culicidae. Mosquito Systematics, 22, 131 - 143." type="journal article" year="1990">Harrison &amp; Bickley (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, when reviewing the presence of ornamentation on the mesoposnotum of
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE2FFBFD14CFF47FC572BF8" ID-CoL="8SG" box="[894,1004,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Culicidae</taxonomicName>
, mention that only some species of the
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE2FFBFD2A5FF1BFF632BD4" ID-CoL="62PZ8" box="[151,216,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD2A5FF1BFF632BD4" box="[151,216,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Culex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenera
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE2FFBFD36DFF1BFDCD2BDB" authority="Theobald" authorityName="Theobald" box="[351,630,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Melanoconion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD36DFF1BFDBA2BD4" box="[351,513,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Melanoconion</emphasis>
Theobald
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE2FFBFD086FF1BFCE02BDB" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" box="[692,859,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Carrollia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD086FF1BFCA62BD4" box="[692,797,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Carrollia</emphasis>
Lutz
</taxonomicName>
possess mesopostnotal scales/setae. They did not mention the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE2FFBFD3A5FEFFFE632A30" ID-CoL="62PZ8" box="[407,472,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD3A5FEFFFE632A30" box="[407,472,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Culex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which includes 198 species (Mosquito Taxonomic Inventory 2007), some of which exhibit with exceptional and many polymorphic features. There was no mention of
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE2FFBFD668FED3FB592A6C" ID-CoL="8BMGV" box="[1114,1250,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD668FED3FB592A6C" box="[1114,1250,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Cx. ameliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although
<bibRefCitation id="946E4B06FFE2FFBFD76CFEDCFF5A2A48" author="Casal" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Casal, O. H. (1967) Culex (Culex) ameliae, una nueva especie de la Republica Argentina (Diptera: Culicidae). Neotropica, 13, 29 - 30." type="journal article" year="1967">Casal (1967)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the character in the original description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE2FFBFD2F5FE8BFB54298B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
PUPA (
<figureCitation id="68C42A72FFE2FFBFD32EFE94FED82AAB" box="[284,355,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,202,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1379,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pupa of Culex (Culex) ameliae Casal: a, cephalothorax; b, metanotum and abdomen. CT = cephalothorax; Dap = dorsal apotome; GL = genital lobe; MK = median keel; Mtn = metanotum; Pa = paddle; T = trumpet; I – IX = abdominal segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202656/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Placement and character of setae as figured; range and modal number of branches in
<tableCitation id="BD7D034CFFE2FFBFD773FE94FA2D2AAB" box="[1345,1430,367,391]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,237,728,749]" captionText="TABLE 1. Number of branches for pupal setae of Culex (Culex) ameliae Casal (10 specimens, modes in parenthesis)." pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD2A5FE6FFE842A80" box="[151,319,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="68C42A72FFE2FFBFD362FE6FFE2D2A80" box="[336,406,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,202,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1379,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pupa of Culex (Culex) ameliae Casal: a, cephalothorax; b, metanotum and abdomen. CT = cephalothorax; Dap = dorsal apotome; GL = genital lobe; MK = median keel; Mtn = metanotum; Pa = paddle; T = trumpet; I – IX = abdominal segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202656/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a): integument lightly tanned, homogeneously colored, maxillary palpus, distal extreme of legs and posterior of scutum sometimes slightly darker, metanotum evenly tanned, sometimes lighter laterally. Trumpet almost cylindrical, tanned, length
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD049FE27FCA52AD8" box="[635,798,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.835" valueMax="0.91" valueMin="0.76">0.76–0.91 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD11EFE27FC2D2AD8" box="[812,918,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
), width
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD1C2FE27FB282AD8" box="[1008,1171,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.13 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD690FE27FAB72AD8" box="[1186,1292,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
), index 7–10 (8.45).
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD2D8FDFBFEEF2934" box="[234,340,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="68C42A72FFE2FFBFD357FE04FE10293B" box="[357,427,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,202,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[204,1379,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pupa of Culex (Culex) ameliae Casal: a, cephalothorax; b, metanotum and abdomen. CT = cephalothorax; Dap = dorsal apotome; GL = genital lobe; MK = median keel; Mtn = metanotum; Pa = paddle; T = trumpet; I – IX = abdominal segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202656/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b): length 3.35–4.00 mm (
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD0E4FE04FCFA293B" box="[726,833,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.57">3.57 mm</quantity>
); integument yellowish. Seta
<date id="84411037FFE2FFBFD6A1FE04FB0F293B" box="[1171,1204,511,535]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1-I</date>
with 8–28 aciculate branches. Setae 4,6,8-IV with secondary short branches at apex. Seta
<date id="84411037FFE2FFBFD18DFDDFFBBC2910" box="[959,1031,548,572]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">9-VIII</date>
with variable number of branches.
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD2A5FDB3FE9A294C" box="[151,289,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Genital lobe</emphasis>
: slightly tanned in both sexes, males: length
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD127FDBCFC032973" box="[789,952,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.25 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD1F4FDBCFB942973" box="[966,1071,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
); females: length
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD6C6FDBCFA232973" box="[1268,1432,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.11 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD2A5FD97FF5D29A8" box="[151,230,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Paddle</emphasis>
: length
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD37FFD97FE4E29A8" box="[333,501,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="10.9" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.97" valueMax="1.09" valueMin="0.85">0.85–1.09 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD03BFD97FDC229A8" box="[521,633,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.96 mm</quantity>
), width
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD0ECFD97FC3D29A8" box="[734,902,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.535" valueMax="0.63" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.63 mm</quantity>
(0.50); index 1.34–1.73 (1.52). Yellowish to slightly tan, midrib strong, extending length of paddle. Seta 2-Pa between 0.25-0.50 length of 1-Pa.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A480667FFFE2FFBFD2A5FD23FAF829C2" box="[151,1347,728,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE2FFBFD2A5FD23FAF829C2" blockId="2.[151,1402,728,1078]" box="[151,1347,728,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD2A5FD23FEBD29C1" bold="true" box="[151,262,728,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Number of branches for pupal setae of
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE2FFBFD0AAFD23FC0129C2" ID-CoL="8BMGV" authority="Casal" authorityName="Casal" box="[664,954,728,750]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae" subGenus="Culex">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD0AAFD23FD6829C2" box="[664,723,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Culex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD0D0FD23FCA629C2" box="[738,797,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Culex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD11EFD23FCC729C2" box="[812,892,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">ameliae</emphasis>
Casal
</taxonomicName>
(10 specimens, modes in parenthesis).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE2FFBFD292FCF1FAC12833" blockId="2.[151,1402,728,1078]" box="[160,1402,777,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Seta Cephalothorax Abdominal segments Paddle</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE2FFBFD292FCD2FAF52812" blockId="2.[151,1402,728,1078]" box="[160,1358,808,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">no. CT Pa</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE2FFBFD388FCA9FB47284B" blockId="2.[151,1402,728,1078]" box="[442,1276,850,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">I II III IV V VI VII VIII</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE2FFBFD292FC80FB6628BC" blockId="2.[151,1402,728,1078]" box="[160,1245,891,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">0 - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE2FFBFD292FC5FFAF92895" blockId="2.[151,1402,728,1078]" box="[160,1346,931,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
1 1−3(3)
<date id="84411037FFE2FFBFD388FC5FFDE82896" box="[442,595,932,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" value="1948-08-08" valueMax="1948-08-11" valueMin="1948-08-08">8−48 8−11</date>
(9) 5−10(8) 4−6(5) 2−5(5) 2−4(4) 2,3(3) - 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE2FFBFD292FC36FAF928CE" blockId="2.[151,1402,728,1078]" box="[160,1346,973,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE2FFBFD292FC0CFB632F20" blockId="2.[151,1402,728,1078]" box="[160,1240,1014,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">3 2−3(2) 1,2(2) 1−3(3) 2,3(2) 2−5(3) 1−3(1) 1−3(1) 1−3(3) -</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE2FFBFD292FBDBFBD82CCC" blockId="2.[151,1402,728,1078]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,1559,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
4 1−3(2) 3,4(4) 2−4(2) 1−4(2) 1−5(1) 2−4(4) 1−4(4) 1,2(2) 1,2(2) LARVA (fourth-instar) (
<figureCitation id="68C42A72FFE2FFBFD3EAF9ECFDA52D03" box="[472,542,1559,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,206,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1390,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva of Culex (Culex) ameliae Casal: a, head; b, thorax and abdominal segments I – VI; c, abdominal segments VII, VIII, X and siphon. A = antenna; C = cranium; CS = comb scale; PS = pecten spine; S = siphon; I – VIII, X = abdominal segments. The positions shown in the figure may not be accurate due to having been drawn from exuviae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Placement and character of setae as figured; number of branches in
<tableCitation id="BD7D034CFFE2FFBFD772F9ECFA232D03" box="[1344,1432,1559,1583]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,237,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number of branches for fourth-instar larval setae of Culex (Culex) ameliae Casal (3 exuviae)." pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD2A5F9C7FF6F2D78" box="[151,212,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="68C42A72FFE2FFBFD2D5F9C7FE942D78" box="[231,303,1596,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,206,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1390,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva of Culex (Culex) ameliae Casal: a, head; b, thorax and abdominal segments I – VI; c, abdominal segments VII, VIII, X and siphon. A = antenna; C = cranium; CS = comb scale; PS = pecten spine; S = siphon; I – VIII, X = abdominal segments. The positions shown in the figure may not be accurate due to having been drawn from exuviae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a): slightly wider than long, width
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD0FEF9C7FC832D78" box="[716,824,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
, length 1.0 0 mm, collar narrow. Dorsomentum with pointed teeth, 6 or 7 teeth on each side of median tooth, lateral teeth slightly longer than the others. Setae 1,3-C single, setae 0,2,16,17-C absent.
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD3C7F97FFDE92DB0" box="[501,594,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Antenna</emphasis>
: length
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD084F97FFCE52DB0" box="[694,862,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.545" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.75 mm</quantity>
, aciculate. Seta 1-A fanlike with 20–22 aciculate branches, inserted
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD35CF95CFDA82DEC" box="[366,531,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.505" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.55 mm</quantity>
from base. Setae 2–4-A longer than in other
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE2FFBFD617F953FB7D2D93" ID-CoL="62PZ8" box="[1061,1222,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD617F953FBDC2DEC" box="[1061,1127,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Culex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD64BF953FB012DEC" box="[1145,1210,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Culex</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD6E7F953FA9D2DEC" box="[1237,1318,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="68C42A72FFE2FFBFD70AF95CFAC62D93" box="[1336,1405,1703,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,206,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1390,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva of Culex (Culex) ameliae Casal: a, head; b, thorax and abdominal segments I – VI; c, abdominal segments VII, VIII, X and siphon. A = antenna; C = cranium; CS = comb scale; PS = pecten spine; S = siphon; I – VIII, X = abdominal segments. The positions shown in the figure may not be accurate due to having been drawn from exuviae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b): integument hyaline, with spicules up to 10 µm long. Seta 4-M subequal to 5-M, longer than in other
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD72DF936FAFD2DC8" box="[1311,1350,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Cx.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD765F936FA372DC8" box="[1367,1420,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Cux.</emphasis>
). Seta 6-M conspicuously longer than 1,3-M. Setae 10-P and 12-M long, 0.21 and
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD602F914FB2E2C24" box="[1072,1173,1775,1800]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
respectively.
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD700F90BFA272C24" box="[1330,1436,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="68C42A72FFE2FFBFD2ADF8EFFF592C00" box="[159,226,1812,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,206,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1390,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva of Culex (Culex) ameliae Casal: a, head; b, thorax and abdominal segments I – VI; c, abdominal segments VII, VIII, X and siphon. A = antenna; C = cranium; CS = comb scale; PS = pecten spine; S = siphon; I – VIII, X = abdominal segments. The positions shown in the figure may not be accurate due to having been drawn from exuviae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b): integument hyaline, with spicules about 10 µm long. Setae 0,14-I–VI at most 1 µm in length. Setae 1,2- I,II very short.
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD377F8C3FE612C7C" box="[325,474,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Segment VIII</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="68C42A72FFE2FFBFD3D9F8CCFD8A2C63" box="[491,561,1847,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,206,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1390,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva of Culex (Culex) ameliae Casal: a, head; b, thorax and abdominal segments I – VI; c, abdominal segments VII, VIII, X and siphon. A = antenna; C = cranium; CS = comb scale; PS = pecten spine; S = siphon; I – VIII, X = abdominal segments. The positions shown in the figure may not be accurate due to having been drawn from exuviae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c): seta
<date id="84411037FFE2FFBFD0B8F8CCFD692C63" box="[650,722,1847,1871]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">4-VIII</date>
with 6 branches, comb with 51, 52 scales arranged in 2 rows.
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD2A5F8A7FF5E2C58" box="[151,229,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Siphon</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="68C42A72FFE2FFBFD2C1F8A7FE8D2C58" box="[243,310,1884,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,206,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1390,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva of Culex (Culex) ameliae Casal: a, head; b, thorax and abdominal segments I – VI; c, abdominal segments VII, VIII, X and siphon. A = antenna; C = cranium; CS = comb scale; PS = pecten spine; S = siphon; I – VIII, X = abdominal segments. The positions shown in the figure may not be accurate due to having been drawn from exuviae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c): length
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD397F8A7FDF12C58" box="[421,586,1884,1908]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" metricValueMax="2.24" metricValueMin="2.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.16" valueMax="2.24" valueMin="2.08">2.08–2.24 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD0AEF8A7FCFA2C58" box="[668,833,1884,1908]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.27" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.28 mm</quantity>
. Pecten with 17–19 spines with 2 basal denticles. Seta 1-S in 10 pairs, most basal arises beyond pecten, 1i-S not in line with the others.
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE2FFBFD617F87BFB262CB4" box="[1061,1181,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Segment X</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="68C42A72FFE2FFBFD69EF87BFB4B2CB4" box="[1196,1264,1920,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,206,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[196,1390,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva of Culex (Culex) ameliae Casal: a, head; b, thorax and abdominal segments I – VI; c, abdominal segments VII, VIII, X and siphon. A = antenna; C = cranium; CS = comb scale; PS = pecten spine; S = siphon; I – VIII, X = abdominal segments. The positions shown in the figure may not be accurate due to having been drawn from exuviae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c): saddle complete, length
<quantity id="37079B12FFE2FFBFD31FF85FFE6E2C90" box="[301,469,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.285" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.30 mm</quantity>
, with spicules on dorsal surface and caudal border. Setae 2,3-X strongly developed. Seta
<date id="84411037FFE2FFBFD2FCF833FF412CCC" box="[206,250,1992,2016]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">4-X</date>
in 6 pairs. Anal papillae long and slender, dorsal pair longer than ventral pair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE2FFBFD292FBB2FB662EFF" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<table id="82FFC457FFE20042D2A5FBB2FAC12EFF" box="[151,1402,1097,1491]" gridcols="10" gridrows="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<tr id="4ECF34B5FFE20042D2A5FBB2FAC12E28" box="[151,1402,1097,1284]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<th id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D2A5FBB2FF022E28" box="[151,185,1097,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">5 6 7 8 9</th>
<th id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D2C3FBB2FE8D2E28" box="[241,310,1097,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1−2(2) 3−4(3) 1−2(1) 2−4(3) 1−2(1)</th>
<th id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D388FBB2FE7C2E28" box="[442,455,1097,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1 1 1 1 1</th>
<th id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D02DFBB2FDDF2E28" box="[543,612,1097,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">2,3(2) 1−3(1) 1 1 1</th>
<th id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D0A9FBB2FD5A2E28" box="[667,737,1097,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">2,4(2) 3−5(3) 1−3(2) 1−5(3) 1</th>
<th id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D12AFBB2FCE62E28" box="[792,861,1097,1284]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1−5(3) 2−4(2) 1−3(1) 1−3(3) 1</th>
<th id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D1B4FBB2FC702E28" box="[902,971,1097,1284]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1,2(2) 2,3(3) 1−4(1) 1,3(3) 1</th>
<th id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D1C6FBB2FB892E28" box="[1012,1074,1097,1284]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1,2(2) 2,3(2) 1 2,3(3) 1</th>
<th id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D650FBB2FB1C2E28" box="[1122,1191,1097,1284]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1,2(1) 3−6(3) 1 1−3(3) 1</th>
<th id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D6E2FBB2FAC12E28" box="[1232,1402,1097,1284]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">- - - - 2−10</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4ECF34B5FFE20042D2A5FAE3FAC12E02" box="[151,1402,1304,1326]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<th id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D2A5FAE3FF022E02" box="[151,185,1304,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">10</th>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D2C3FAE3FE8D2E02" box="[241,310,1304,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">2−3(3)</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D388FAE3FE7C2E02" box="[442,455,1304,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">-</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D02DFAE3FDDF2E02" box="[543,612,1304,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">-</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D0A9FAE3FD5A2E02" box="[667,737,1304,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D12AFAE3FCE62E02" box="[792,861,1304,1326]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1,2</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D1B4FAE3FC702E02" box="[902,971,1304,1326]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D1C6FAE3FB892E02" box="[1012,1074,1304,1326]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D650FAE3FB1C2E02" box="[1122,1191,1304,1326]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D6E2FAE3FAC12E02" box="[1232,1402,1304,1326]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4ECF34B5FFE20042D2A5FAB9FAC12EAC" box="[151,1402,1346,1408]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<th id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D2A5FAB9FF022EAC" box="[151,185,1346,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">11 12</th>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D2C3FAB9FE8D2EAC" box="[241,310,1346,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">2−3(3) 2−5(2)</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D388FAB9FE7C2EAC" box="[442,455,1346,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">- -</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D02DFAB9FDDF2EAC" box="[543,612,1346,1408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">- -</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D0A9FAB9FD5A2EAC" box="[667,737,1346,1408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1 -</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D12AFAB9FCE62EAC" box="[792,861,1346,1408]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1 -</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D1B4FAB9FC702EAC" box="[902,971,1346,1408]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1 -</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D1C6FAB9FB892EAC" box="[1012,1074,1346,1408]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1 -</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D650FAB9FB1C2EAC" box="[1122,1191,1346,1408]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1 -</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D6E2FAB9FAC12EAC" box="[1232,1402,1346,1408]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">- -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4ECF34B5FFE20042D2A5FA6FFAC12E86" box="[151,1402,1428,1450]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<th id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D2A5FA6FFF022E86" box="[151,185,1428,1450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">13</th>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D2C3FA6FFE8D2E86" box="[241,310,1428,1450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">-</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D388FA6FFE7C2E86" box="[442,455,1428,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">-</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D02DFA6FFDDF2E86" box="[543,612,1428,1450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">-</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D0A9FA6FFD5A2E86" box="[667,737,1428,1450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">-</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D12AFA6FFCE62E86" box="[792,861,1428,1450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">-</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D1B4FA6FFC702E86" box="[902,971,1428,1450]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">-</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D1C6FA6FFB892E86" box="[1012,1074,1428,1450]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">-</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D650FA6FFB1C2E86" box="[1122,1191,1428,1450]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">-</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D6E2FA6FFAC12E86" box="[1232,1402,1428,1450]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4ECF34B5FFE20042D2A5FA45FAC12EFF" box="[151,1402,1470,1491]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">
<th id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D2A5FA45FF022EFF" box="[151,185,1470,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">14</th>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D2C3FA45FE8D2EFF" box="[241,310,1470,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">-</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D388FA45FE7C2EFF" box="[442,455,1470,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">-</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D02DFA45FDDF2EFF" box="[543,612,1470,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">-</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D0A9FA45FD5A2EFF" box="[667,737,1470,1491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D12AFA45FCE62EFF" box="[792,861,1470,1491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D1B4FA45FC702EFF" box="[902,971,1470,1491]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D1C6FA45FB892EFF" box="[1012,1074,1470,1491]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D650FA45FB1C2EFF" box="[1122,1191,1470,1491]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1</td>
<td id="0D1E5DC9FFE20042D6E2FA45FAC12EFF" box="[1232,1402,1470,1491]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="60">1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="A480667FFFE3FFBED2A5F85BFF602CDF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[212,1374,202,1918]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE3FFBED2A5F85BFF602CDF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1952,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE3FFBED2A5F85BFEA82C99" bold="true" box="[151,275,1952,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Pupa of
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE3FFBED342F85BFD232C9A" ID-CoL="8BMGV" authority="Casal" authorityName="Casal" box="[368,664,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae" subGenus="Culex">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE3FFBED342F85BFE102C9A" box="[368,427,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Culex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE3FFBED389F85BFE4D2C9A" box="[443,502,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">Culex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE3FFBED037F85BFDEE2C9A" box="[517,597,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="61">ameliae</emphasis>
Casal
</taxonomicName>
: a, cephalothorax; b, metanotum and abdomen. CT = cephalothorax; Dap = dorsal apotome; GL = genital lobe; MK = median keel; Mtn = metanotum; Pa = paddle; T = trumpet; I–IX = abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A480667FFFE4FFB9D2A5F863FB1E2CC0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[204,1387,206,1917]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE4FFB9D2A5F863FB1E2CC0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1944,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE4FFB9D2A5F863FEAF2C82" bold="true" box="[151,276,1944,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE4FFB9D34EF862FD1C2C83" ID-CoL="8BMGV" authority="Casal" authorityName="Casal" box="[380,679,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae" subGenus="Culex">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE4FFB9D34EF862FE0C2C83" box="[380,439,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Culex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE4FFB9D3F5F862FDB92C83" box="[455,514,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Culex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE4FFB9D021F862FDD82C83" box="[531,611,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">ameliae</emphasis>
Casal
</taxonomicName>
: a, head; b, thorax and abdominal segments I–VI; c, abdominal segments VII,VIII,X and siphon. A = antenna; C = cranium; CS = comb scale; PS = pecten spine; S = siphon; I–VIII,X = abdominal segments. The positions shown in the figure may not be accurate due to having been drawn from exuviae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A480667FFFE5FFB8D2A5FF63FB7A2B82" box="[151,1217,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE5FFB8D2A5FF63FB7A2B82" blockId="5.[151,1394,152,971]" box="[151,1217,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D2A5FF63FEBD2B81" bold="true" box="[151,262,152,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Number of branches for fourth-instar larval setae of
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE5FFB8D12CFF63FBFB2B82" ID-CoL="8BMGV" authority="Casal" authorityName="Casal" box="[798,1088,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae" subGenus="Culex">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D12CFF63FCE22B82" box="[798,857,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Culex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D15AFF63FC182B82" box="[872,931,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Culex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D180FF63FBB92B82" box="[946,1026,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">ameliae</emphasis>
Casal
</taxonomicName>
(3 exuviae).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE5FFB8D292FF31FCFB2BF3" blockId="5.[151,1394,152,971]" box="[160,832,201,223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Seta Head Thorax Abdominal segments</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE5FFB8D292FF08FA8C28E7" blockId="5.[151,1394,152,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
no. H P M T I II III IV V VI VII VIII X 0 - 10,11 - - 1 1 1 1 1 1?? - 1 1 1 1 1 3,4 3 1,3 4 4 3,4 5,6 3 2,3 2 - 1 3 2 2 2 1,2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 1,4 1,3 1 1 1 1 1 4,7 1 4 1,2 2 1,2 3 1,5 3,5 1,3 1 1 3,4
<date id="84411037FFE5FFB8D643FE39FAFF2AFB" box="[1137,1348,449,471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" value="1912-06-01">1 6 12</date>
5 4 1 1 1 2 2,3 3 4 3 2 1,2 3,5 - 6 3,4 1,2 1 1,2 3 3 2 2 2 2 4,6 - Siphon 7 2,8 2,3 1 1,6 1,2 2,3 4,5 4,6 5,6 6 1,6 1a-S 4 8 2-4 2 5,6 9,15 - 1,2 1 1 2 1,4 1 1b-S 4 9 5 1 1,4 1 2 1,4 1 3 1 1 3 1c-S 4,5
<date id="84411037FFE5FFB8D292FD41FEE629E3" box="[160,349,698,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" value="2010-01-02">10 2 1</date>
1 1 1 1 1,2 1 1 1 1 1d-S 3,5
<date id="84411037FFE5FFB8D292FD18FEE729D4" box="[160,348,739,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" value="1911-03-02">11 2 3</date>
2 7 4 3,7 1,2 1 1 1 2 1e-S 4,5 12 2,3 1 1 1 2,3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1f-S 4,5 13 2 - 12,23 6 4,7 4,18 5,12 4 4 22,23 4 1g-S 4 14 1,2 1 14,16 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1h-S 4,5 15 3,5 - - - - - - - CS Pecten 1-A 1i-S 3,4 51,52 17,19 20,22 1j-S 4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE5FFB8D2A5FC16FE882F2E" blockId="5.[151,307,1005,1026]" box="[151,307,1005,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">? = not counted.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8E5657CFFE5FFB8D2F7FBD5FDF02F9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE5FFB8D2F7FBD5FDF02F9F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1070,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D2F7FBD5FE0B2F6B" bold="true" box="[197,432,1070,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</emphasis>
10Pe, 3Le as follow:
<collectingCountry id="88E87667FFE5FFB8D083FBD4FCEC2F6B" box="[689,855,1071,1095]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
, Misiones Province, between
<collectingCountry id="88E87667FFE5FFB8D69DFBD4FA982F6B" box="[1199,1315,1071,1095]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
and Eldorado,
<quantity id="37079B12FFE5FFB8D2E4FBA8FEA62F47" box="[214,285,1107,1131]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
from
<collectingCountry id="88E87667FFE5FFB8D352FBA8FE692F47" box="[352,466,1107,1131]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="95CB5030FFE5FFB8D3D2FBA8FD282F47" box="[480,659,1107,1131]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="-26.41364">26º 24´49.1´´ S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="95CB5030FFE5FFB8D09CFBA8FCDD2F47" box="[686,870,1107,1131]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="-54.51003">
54º 30´36.1´´
<collectingCountry id="88E87667FFE5FFB8D17DFBA8FCDD2F47" box="[847,870,1107,1131]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">O</collectingCountry>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="84411037FFE5FFB8D149FBA8FC452F47" box="[891,1022,1107,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" value="1966-03-11">11-III-1966</date>
, García &amp; Casal coll.
<typeStatus id="2F448855FFE5FFB8D6C1FBAFFADB2F40" box="[1267,1376,1108,1132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
have the following numbers: Ga 137-31; Ga 136-21; Ga 131-105; Ga 137-102; Ga 137-104; Ga 131-106; Ga 131-111; Ga 132-104; Ga 132-105; Ga 132-106.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8E5657CFFE5FFB8D2F5FB45FE012EDB" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE5FFB8D2F5FB45FCC82FD7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1070,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D2F5FB45FEDB2FFB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1214,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE5FFB8D35BFB44FDB72FFB" box="[361,524,1215,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D35BFB44FDB72FFB" box="[361,524,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Culex ameliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from
<collectingCountry id="88E87667FFE5FFB8D133FB44FCCB2FFB" box="[769,880,1215,1239]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit 2001), and is considered endemic to the
<typeStatus id="2F448855FFE5FFB8D3F1FB1FFE482FD0" box="[451,499,1252,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<bibRefCitation id="946E4B06FFE5FFB8D06EFB18FCDC2FD7" author="Campos" box="[604,871,1251,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" refString="Campos, R. E. &amp; Macia, A. (1998) Culicidae. In: Morrone J. J. &amp; Coscaron S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos. Una Aproximacion Biotaxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, pp. 291 - 303." type="book chapter" year="1998">Campos &amp; Maciá 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE5FFB8D2F7FAFDFB862E4B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1070,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D2F7FAFDFEF32E33" bold="true" box="[197,328,1286,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE5FFB8D3F0FAF3FDF32E33" box="[450,584,1287,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D3F0FAF3FDF32E33" box="[450,584,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Cx. ameliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in association with larvae of
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE5FFB8D608FAF3FED72E6F" authority="Brethes, Cx. (Mel.)" authorityName="Brethes, Cx. (Mel." class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrincatus" subGenus="Melanoconion">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D608FAF3FBDA2E33" box="[1082,1121,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Cx.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D643FAFCFAA92E33" box="[1137,1298,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Melanoconion</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D711FAF3FA272E33" box="[1315,1436,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">intrincatus</emphasis>
Brethès,
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D2C8FAD7FE9A2E6F" box="[250,289,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Cx.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D302FAD0FED82E6F" box="[304,355,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Mel.</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D341FAD0FE5B2E6F" box="[371,480,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">bejaranoi</emphasis>
Duret,
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D006FAD7FDE02E6F" box="[564,603,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Cx.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D059FAD7FD242E6F" box="[619,671,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Cux.</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE5FFB8D09DFAD0FBBD2E6F" authority="Dyar and Cx. (Cux.)" authorityName="Dyar and Cx. (Cux." box="[687,1030,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chidesteri">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D09DFAD0FCA62E6F" box="[687,797,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">chidesteri</emphasis>
Dyar and
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D1A1FAD7FC022E6F" box="[915,953,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Cx.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D1FBFAD7FC452E6F" box="[969,1022,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Cux.</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE5FFB8D63FFAD0FF602E4B" authority="(Lynch Arribalzaga) (Casal 1967)" authorityName="(Lynch Arribalzaga) (Casal" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosus">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D63FFAD0FBD92E6F" box="[1037,1122,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">dolosus</emphasis>
(Lynch Arribálzaga) (
<bibRefCitation id="946E4B06FFE5FFB8D76EFAD0FF682E4B" author="Casal" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" refString="Casal, O. H. (1967) Culex (Culex) ameliae, una nueva especie de la Republica Argentina (Diptera: Culicidae). Neotropica, 13, 29 - 30." type="journal article" year="1967">Casal 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Casal mentioned only that the larvae were collected in a flooded depression.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F04036F7FFE5FFB8D2F7FA88FE012EDB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1070,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D2F7FA88FEF32EA7" bold="true" box="[197,328,1395,1419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
The larva of
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE5FFB8D3D1FA8FFDD12EA7" box="[483,618,1395,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D3D1FA8FFDD12EA7" box="[483,618,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Cx. ameliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to the larva of
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE5FFB8D1F7FA8FFBDA2EA7" box="[965,1121,1395,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chidesteri">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D1F7FA8FFBDA2EA7" box="[965,1121,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Cx. chidesteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter differs from
<taxonomicName id="37FF4D74FFE5FFB8D744FA8FFF4B2E83" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ameliae">
<emphasis id="C28BEAE5FFE5FFB8D744FA8FFF4B2E83" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Cx. ameliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters: the length of seta 4-M is less than 0.50 of 5-M, the thorax has spicules longer than 10 µm, the siphon is darker, seta 1a-S is inserted within the pecten and the last pecten spine is more widely separated from the others.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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