489 lines
49 KiB
XML
489 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394803" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8494ee53-c52c-4970-8cdf-b959be3f5a9c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176314079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394803" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:65471E38-67B4-4BC0-9CC9-402B8214A7A8" checkinTime="1609070486547" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prötzel, David, Scherz, Mark D., Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M., Vences, Miguel & Glaw, Frank" docDate="2020" docId="783E87D0D938F03FB415273AFE13F864" docLanguage="en" docName="vertebrateZoology.70.1.23-59.pdf" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 70 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26049/vz70-1-2020-3" docTitle="Calumma tjiasmantoi Prötzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw, 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="65471E38-67B4-4BC0-9CC9-402B8214A7A8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="8407FFA8D92EF026B72A212DFF8AFF96" masterDocTitle="Untangling the trees: Revision of the Calumma nasutum complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1634717121486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Untangling the trees: Revision of the Calumma nasutum complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prötzel, David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-02-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>70</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>59</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.26049/vz70-1-2020-3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26049/vz70-1-2020-3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8494ee53-c52c-4970-8cdf-b959be3f5a9c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4394821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2108AD7F-C228-4926-B108-CFE9BAE94BBF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176314079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394803" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:65471E38-67B4-4BC0-9CC9-402B8214A7A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/783E87D0D938F03FB415273AFE13F864" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection box="[831,1429,1559,1587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1429,1559,1587]" box="[831,1429,1559,1587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
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Description of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Proetzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2020" box="[1032,1314,1559,1586]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjiasmantoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[1032,1314,1559,1586]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Calumma tjiasmantoi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1322,1429,1559,1587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1438,1606,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
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||
ZOOBANK
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<uri pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid pageId="22" pageNumber="45">65471E38-67B4-4BC0-9CC9-402B8214A7A8</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1436,1700,1820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,934,1700,1724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Remark:</emphasis>
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This new species refers to clade J of
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<figureCitation box="[1329,1391,1700,1724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,184,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[152,1147,204,1979]" captionTargetId="graphics-121@7.[563,1033,204,1990]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Maximum likelihood tree based on DNA sequences of the mitochondrial ND2 gene (582 bp) of species of the Calumma nasutum group. Numbers at nodes are bootstrap proportions expressed as a percentage (500 replicates). Tip labels are field numbers followed by collection locality. Note: Calumma lefona was listed with a wrong field number (DRV 6284) in Fig.1 of Prötzel et al. (2018b) and in Fig.2 of Prötzel et al. (2018a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394825/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="GEHRING, P. - S. & TOLLEY, K. A. & ECKHARDT, F. S. & TOWNSEND, T. M. & ZIEGLER, T. & RATSOAVINA, F. & GLAW, F. & VENCES, M." box="[831,1061,1732,1756]" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="1468 - 1479" part="2" refId="ref27466" refString="GEHRING, P. - S., TOLLEY, K. A., ECKHARDT, F. S., TOWNSEND, T. M., ZIEGLER, T., RATSOAVINA, F., GLAW, F. & VENCES, M. (2012). Hiding deep in the trees: Discovery of divergent mitochondrial lineages in Malagasy chameleons of the Calumma nasutum group. Ecology and Evolution, 2, 1468 - 1479." title="Hiding deep in the trees: Discovery of divergent mitochondrial lineages in Malagasy chameleons of the Calumma nasutum group" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
GEHRING
|
||
<emphasis box="[927,974,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Due to uncertainties about the collection data of the only male specimen we designate a well-documented female as the
|
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<typeStatus box="[1171,1268,1796,1820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1437,1851,2097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473304" collectingDate="2003-01-23" collectionCode="FG, R" collectorName="F. Glaw & M. Puente & L. Raharivololoniaina & M. Thomas & Vieites." country="Madagascar" elevation="983" latitude="-21.2639" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.4194" municipality="Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ZSM 735, MV 2002-497" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,927,1852,1873]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
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||
<typeStatus box="[831,923,1852,1873]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode box="[935,1024,1851,1873]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">ZSM 735</specimenCode>
|
||
/2003 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1089,1119,1852,1873]" country="Germany" name="Palaontologische Hauptsammlung der Bergakadmie" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">FG</collectionCode>
|
||
/
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||
<specimenCode box="[1126,1261,1852,1874]" collectionCode="MV" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">MV 2002-497</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult female collected in
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D938F03FB415273AFE13F864:F548601DD938F030B48F267BFB27F8FA" box="[933,1197,1878,1900]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.2639" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.4194" municipality="Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region" name="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Ranomafana National Park</location>
|
||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1217,1315,1878,1900]" degrees="21.2639" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="-21.2639">21.2639°S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1334,1433,1878,1899]" degrees="47.4194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="47.4194">47.4194°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<elevation box="[831,942,1905,1927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.83" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="983.0">
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<quantity box="[831,889,1905,1926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.83" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="983.0">983 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
),
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[964,1234,1905,1927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, eastern
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1322,1433,1905,1927]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date box="[860,1010,1932,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" value="2003-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[860,1010,1932,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" value="2003-01-23">23 January 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName box="[1045,1117,1931,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">F. Glaw</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1126,1222,1932,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">M. Puente</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1231,1433,1931,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">L. Raharivololoniaina</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[831,938,1958,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">M. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
, D.
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||
<collectionCode box="[969,987,1959,1980]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[995,1065,1958,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Vieites.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1437,1851,2097]" lastBlockId="23.[151,757,1819,1975]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473328" box="[831,1353,1995,2017]" collectionCode="ZSM, ZCMV" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ZSM 312, ZCMV 2896" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,935,1996,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[831,931,1996,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[939,1023,1995,2017]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">ZSM 312</specimenCode>
|
||
/2006 (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1085,1204,1995,2017]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">ZCMV 2896</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult male, and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473312" collectingDate="2006-02-21" collectionCode="UADBA" collectorName="M. Vences" elevation="919" latitude="-21.2439" location="Ranomafana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.4262" municipality="Ambatolahy" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ZCMV 2895" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1357,1436,1996,2017]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q3sh-smdb" name="University dAntananarivo, Department de Biologie Animale" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">UADBA</collectionCode>
|
||
uncatalogued (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[964,1086,2022,2045]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">ZCMV 2895</specimenCode>
|
||
), female, both collected in
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D938F03FB415273AFE13F864:F548601DD938F030B21226CBFCDCF780" latitude="-21.2439" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.4262" municipality="Ambatolahy" name="Ranomafana" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Ranomafana</location>
|
||
, probably
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[951,1062,2049,2071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Ambatolahy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1076,1173,2049,2070]" degrees="21.2439" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="-21.2439">21.2439°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1184,1282,2049,2071]" degrees="47.4262" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="47.4262">47.4262°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<elevation box="[1292,1399,2049,2071]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.19" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="919.0">
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<quantity box="[1292,1351,2049,2070]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.19" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="919.0">919 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date box="[831,997,2075,2097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" value="2006-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[831,997,2075,2097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" value="2006-02-21">21 February 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName box="[1036,1137,2076,2097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">M. Vences</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473313" collectionCode="FG" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ZSM 723, MV 2002- 0396" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1148,1236,2076,2097]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">ZSM 723</specimenCode>
|
||
/2003 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1303,1332,2076,2097]" country="Germany" name="Palaontologische Hauptsammlung der Bergakadmie" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">FG</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="MV" country="0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="46" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">MV 2002- 0396</specimenCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473321" collectingDate="2003-01-23" collectionCode="FG" collectorName="F. Glaw & M. Puente & L. Raharivololoniaina & M. Thomas & Vieites." country="Madagascar" elevation="983" latitude="-21.2639" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.4194" municipality="Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="ZSM 736, MV 2002-0498" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[246,331,1819,1841]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZSM 736</specimenCode>
|
||
/2003 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[393,422,1820,1841]" country="Germany" name="Palaontologische Hauptsammlung der Bergakadmie" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">FG</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode box="[429,571,1820,1842]" collectionCode="MV" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">MV 2002-0498</specimenCode>
|
||
), both adult females, same collection data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473307" collectingDate="2016-12-16" collectionCode="ZSM, ZCMV" collectorName="A. Rakotoarison & E. Rajeriarison & J. W. Ranaivosolo" country="Madagascar" elevation="539" latitude="-24.1399" location="Sampanandrano" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.0742" municipality="Atsimo-Antsinanana Region" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="ZSM 380, ZCMV 14835" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[462,548,1846,1868]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZSM 380</specimenCode>
|
||
/2016 (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[613,745,1846,1869]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">ZCMV 14835</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult female, collected in
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D938F03FB415273AFE13F864:F548601DD939F031B6AE267CFD9FF8F1" box="[388,533,1873,1895]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.1399" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.0742" municipality="Atsimo-Antsinanana Region" name="Sampanandrano" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Sampanandrano</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[546,644,1873,1894]" degrees="24.1399" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="-24.1399">24.1399°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[654,753,1873,1894]" degrees="47.0742" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="47.0742">47.0742°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[151,259,1899,1921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="539.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[151,210,1899,1921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="539.0">539 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[277,537,1899,1921]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Atsimo-Antsinanana Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date box="[215,385,1926,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" value="2016-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[215,385,1926,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" value="2016-12-16">16 December 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName box="[415,564,1926,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">A. Rakotoarison</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[572,708,1926,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">E. Rajeriarison</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="23" pageNumber="46">J.W. Ranaivosolo</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394849/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[150,1399,218,1629]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1399,1644,1746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,222,1644,1666]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[228,404,1644,1665]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emelinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[228,404,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Calumma emelinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[410,481,1644,1665]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life. (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[559,575,1644,1665]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
|
||
) adult male (not collected) from the type locality in Makira in stress colouration; (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1331,1346,1644,1665]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
|
||
) subadult male (not collected) from Mahasoa, in relaxed state; (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,701,1670,1692]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
|
||
) adult female (not collected) from Makira, slightly stressed; (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1257,1273,1671,1692]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
|
||
) adult female (FGZC 5273, UADBA uncatalogued) from east of Moramanga (‘Julia Forest‘) in relaxed state; (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1029,1044,1697,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">E</emphasis>
|
||
) adult female (uncollected) from same location as (D), relaxed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,756,2009,2098]" lastBlockId="24.[189,794,218,1362]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,261,2009,2033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(based on the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[421,467,2010,2034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, osteology based on micro-CT scan of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[363,418,2042,2066]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
735/2003, female):
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Proetzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2020" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjiasmantoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Calumma tjiasmantoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[280,366,2074,2097]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterised by (1) a small size (male SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[920,1086,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.534999999999999" metricValueMax="4.68" metricValueMin="4.39" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="45.349999999999994" valueMax="46.8" valueMin="43.9">43.9 – 46.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female TL
|
||
<quantity box="[1219,1387,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.944999999999999" metricValueMax="9.48" metricValueMin="8.41" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="89.44999999999999" valueMax="94.8" valueMin="84.1">84.1 – 94.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
); (2) a medium sized (
|
||
<quantity box="[1022,1163,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.1">1.1 – 2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and distally rounded rostral appendage, (3) rostral scale not integrated into the rostral appendage, (4 – 8) rostral, lateral, temporal, cranial, and parietal crests present, (9) casque medium sized in males (
|
||
<quantity box="[899,985,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), (10) a dorsal crest of 7 – 9 spines can be present in males (based also on photographs), absent in females, (11) 15 – 17 supralabial scales with a mostly straight upper margin, (12) general absence of axillary pits, (13) diameter of the largest scale in the temporal region of the head
|
||
<quantity box="[363,498,250,274]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6 – 0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, (14) frontoparietal fenestra absent, (15) parietal and squamosal in contact, (16) parietal bone width at midpoint 16.1% of skull length (n = 1) with a characteristic broad tip to the postparietal process, (17) bright green or yellowish body colouration in males, females generally browner and less conspicuous, (18) rostral appendage colour generally inconspicuous, (19) cheek colouration greenish to turquoise, (20) five characteristic dorsoventral stripes of blue or brown colour, and (21) a diffuse brown stripe crossing the eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[189,794,218,1362]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Proetzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2020" box="[227,462,570,594]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjiasmantoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,462,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Calumma tjiasmantoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[473,559,570,593]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from all species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[518,647,602,626]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[518,536,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[550,647,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (see above) by the absence of occipital lobes; from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[719,737,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">gallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by different length, shape and colour of its rostral appendage (see above); from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andreone, Mattioli, Jesu & Randrianirina" authorityYear="2001" box="[512,626,698,722]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vatosoa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[512,530,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[543,626,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">vatosoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presence of a rostral appendage (vs absence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gehring, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2011" box="[632,757,730,754]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vohibola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[632,650,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[663,757,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">vohibola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by longer rostral appendage in females (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[592,644,762,786]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">RRS</collectionCode>
|
||
2.4 – 4.6% vs 0.2 – 0.7%), parietal crest present (vs absent), smaller temporal scale (
|
||
<quantity box="[364,504,826,850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6 – 0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs 1.0 mm); from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[716,734,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">nasutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as redefined herein by the higher number of supralabials (15 – 17 vs 12 – 15), a shorter rostral appendage (4.3% of SVL vs 4.5 – 5.3% of SVL), a shorter parietal (36.3% of skull length vs 41.0 – 44.3%), broad postparietal process (vs narrow); from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[642,794,986,1010]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radamanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,660,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[673,794,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">radamanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a relatively longer tail in females (RTaSV 92 – 95% vs 79 – 89%), rostral scale not integrated in rostral appendage (vs generally integrated), parietal crest present (vs absent), more supralabials (15 – 17 vs 11 – 15) with a generally straight upper margin (vs serrated), parietal and squamosal in contact (vs widely separated); from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,317,1210,1234]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emelinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,207,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[220,317,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">emelinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[322,404,1210,1233]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by presence of parietal crest (vs usually absent), absence of lateral white stripe, and broader postparietal process; for diagnosis against
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[652,744,1274,1298]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis box="[652,670,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[683,744,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see below. For diagnosis against the other species described herein, see its description below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[189,794,1402,2002]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,512,1402,1426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[415,512,1402,1426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[533,619,1402,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,184,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[150,1399,218,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-170@11.[164,1385,240,1734]" captionText="Fig. 4. Preserved type specimens of (A) Calumma nasutum (lectotype, MNHN 6643C), adult male; (B) C. radamanus (holotype, SMF 22132), adult male; (C) C. emelinae sp. nov.(holotype, ZSM 618/2009), adult male; (D) C. tjiasmantoi sp. nov.(holotype, ZSM 735/2003), adult female; (E) C. fallax (lectotype, MNHN 1899.317), adult male; (F) C. ratnasariae sp. nov. (ZSM 35/2016), adult male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394831/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Adult female, with mouth closed, in good state of preservation except for a ventrally sliced body, with four eggs still fixed in the oviduct; SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[376,473,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="45.5">45.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail length
|
||
<quantity box="[595,692,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="42.5">42.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, for other measurements, see suppl.
|
||
<tableCitation box="[466,545,1530,1554]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[148,201,534,556]" captionTargetBox="[156,2018,609,1780]" captionTargetId="graphics-83@2.[148,2022,602,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters based on morphology (greyed numbers indicate diagnostic characters used in the diagnosis): + present; – absent; (+) usually present; +/– absent or present; f, female; m, male; further abbreviations see Material and Methods; all measurements are in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
; bulging rostral ridges; laterally flattened and distally rounded rostral appendage of tubercle scales that projects straight forward over a length of
|
||
<quantity box="[288,368,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
with a diameter of
|
||
<quantity box="[569,648,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
not including the rostral scale; 15 infralabial and 15 supralabial scales, all rather small; most of the supralabials with a straight upper margin, only anterior scales serrated; distinct lateral crest running horizontally; temporal crest consisting of two tubercles; short cranial crest; short parietal crest; no occipital lobes; medium sized casque of
|
||
<quantity box="[713,793,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
height; no dorsal, gular or ventral crest. Body laterally compressed with fine homogeneous scalation and only slightly larger scales on extremities and head region, largest scale in temporal region with diameter of
|
||
<quantity box="[668,749,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
and in cheek region of
|
||
<quantity box="[387,472,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; no axillary or inguinal pits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[189,794,2042,2098]" lastBlockId="24.[831,1437,218,658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,534,2042,2066]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Skull osteology of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[436,534,2042,2066]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[549,645,2042,2066]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,222,806,828]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,220,789]" captionTargetId="figure-571@22.[189,1436,220,789]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Micro-computed tomography scans of the skulls of holotypes of species with a closed skull roof in dorsal and lateral view. (A) C. emelinae sp. nov.(ZSM 618/2009), male holotype; (B) C. tjiasmantoi sp. nov. (ZSM 735/2003), female holotype.Diagnostic characters are encircled in red. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394847/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Skull length
|
||
<quantity box="[189,290,2074,2098]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; snout-casque length
|
||
<quantity box="[528,629,2074,2098]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; narrow paired nasals anteriorly still in contact; anterior tip of frontal not exceeding the middle of the prefrontal fontanelle, which is fused with the naris; prominent and broad prefrontal with laterally raised tubercles; frontal and parietal smooth with only a few tubercles; frontal with a width of
|
||
<quantity box="[860,941,378,402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(19.4% of skull length) at border to prefrontal extending to
|
||
<quantity box="[969,1049,410,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(34.7%) at border to postorbitofrontal; no frontoparietal fenestra; broad parietal with distinct parietal crest tapering slightly from a width of
|
||
<quantity box="[1352,1436,474,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(34.7%) at the border to postorbitofrontal to a width at midpoint of 2.0 mm (16.1%); the posterodorsally broadened end is in strong contact with the squamosals; squamosals broad with several tubercles. For further measurements, see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[983,1064,634,658]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[148,201,541,563]" captionTargetBox="[174,1999,595,1788]" captionTargetId="graphics-70@5.[148,2018,585,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Osteological measurements of the Calumma nasutum group. f, female; m, male; further abbreviations see Material and Methods; all measurements are in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4E8664ED92BF023B7BE2330F94CFDA5" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="A4E8664ED92BF023B7BE2330F94CFDA5">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[831,1436,698,914]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1110,698,722]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Hemipenial morphology</emphasis>
|
||
, based on
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1228,1283,698,722]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
312/2006 (no micro-CT scan available): medium sized calyces (hemipenial character A); two pairs of small rotulae on apex of about the same size (B), finely denticulated with about 7 – 9 tips each; papillary field of small, unpaired papillae (C); pair of medium sized cornucula gemina (D), only visible when hemipenis fully everted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[831,1437,954,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,948,954,978]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
For variation in measurements, see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1351,1430,954,978]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[148,201,534,556]" captionTargetBox="[156,2018,609,1780]" captionTargetId="graphics-83@2.[148,2022,602,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters based on morphology (greyed numbers indicate diagnostic characters used in the diagnosis): + present; – absent; (+) usually present; +/– absent or present; f, female; m, male; further abbreviations see Material and Methods; all measurements are in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. For variation in colouration in life, see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1265,1343,986,1010]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[151,184,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[150,1399,218,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-140@25.[151,1398,857,1692]" captionText="Fig. 13. Calumma tjiasmantoi sp. nov. in life. (A, B) adult male (not collected) from Ranomafana NP in relaxed state, photos: M. Knauf; (C) adult male (probably in UADBA) from Andohahela (Camp 2 low elevation) in slightly stressed colouration; (D) adult male and (E) adult female, both from Andreoky, referring to tissue samples PSG_2766, 2768, 2786 in GEHRING et al. (2012) in relaxed state, photos: P-S. Gehring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394851/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
. The female
|
||
<collectionCode box="[896,951,1018,1042]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
134/2005 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1085,1155,1018,1042]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||
2508) from Andohahela at high elevation (
|
||
<quantity box="[1033,1118,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.548" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1548.0">1548 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) belongs genetically to clade J but shows substantial morphological differences so that we do not designate it as a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1209,1304,1114,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Aside from a larger total length (97.0 mm), a longer rostral appendage (
|
||
<quantity box="[885,971,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and a low number of supralabials (12) it also has a unique skull morphology with a FF. This correlates well with a previous study where only high elevation species tend to have a FF (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="PROTZEL, D. & VENCES, M. & HAWLITSCHEK, O. & SCHERZ, M. D. & RATSOA- VINA, F. M. & GLAW, F." box="[1162,1388,1274,1298]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" pagination="471 - 498" part="184" refId="ref28894" refString="PROTZEL, D., VENCES, M., HAWLITSCHEK, O., SCHERZ, M. D., RATSOA- VINA, F. M. & GLAW, F. (2018 b). Endangered beauties: Micro- CT cranial osteology, molecular genetics and external morphology reveal three new species of chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 184, 471 - 498." title="Endangered beauties: Micro- CT cranial osteology, molecular genetics and external morphology reveal three new species of chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
PRÖTZEL
|
||
<emphasis box="[1254,1301,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but does not fit in the general pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Proetzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2020" box="[1245,1396,1306,1330]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjiasmantoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1245,1263,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1276,1396,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">tjiasmantoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Further studies are necessary to clarify this apparent contradiction in our dataset and potential taxonomic conclusions. Sexual dimorphism: Body size (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1270,1321,1402,1426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
and TL) is slightly larger in males than females, tail length is longer in males than in females (RTaSV 103% vs 92 – 95%), and a dorsal crest is only present in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[832,1437,1562,1906]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,1058,1562,1586]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Colouration in life:</emphasis>
|
||
Strong sexual dichromatism with males of bright green or yellowish body colouration and turquoise extremities and females generally browner and less conspicuous. In both sexes five diffuse dorsoventral stripes on the body – in males of blue colour with light spots, in females of brown colour; no lateral stripe across the body; tail annulated, continuing the blotches from the body; throat and ventral region can be beige or of same colour as the body; indistinct rostral appendage not accentuated from the head; cheek region turquoise in males; a diffuse brown stripe may cross the eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[832,1437,1946,2098]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,964,1946,1970]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a patronym honouring Wewin Tjiasmanto in recognition of his support for taxonomic research and nature conservation projects in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[832,961,2042,2066]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
through the BIOPAT initiative (http://biopat. de/en).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394851/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[150,1399,218,1692]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1400,1708,1810]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,222,1708,1730]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Proetzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2020" box="[228,424,1708,1729]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjiasmantoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[228,424,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Calumma tjiasmantoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[430,501,1708,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life. (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[580,596,1708,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[608,623,1708,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
|
||
) adult male (not collected) from Ranomafana NP in relaxed state, photos: M. Knauf; (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,175,1734,1756]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
|
||
) adult male (probably in UADBA) from Andohahela (Camp 2 low elevation) in slightly stressed colouration; (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1196,1212,1735,1756]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
|
||
) adult male and (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1376,1391,1735,1756]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">E</emphasis>
|
||
) adult female, both from Andreoky, referring to tissue samples PSG_2766, 2768, 2786 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="GEHRING, P. - S. & TOLLEY, K. A. & ECKHARDT, F. S. & TOWNSEND, T. M. & ZIEGLER, T. & RATSOAVINA, F. & GLAW, F. & VENCES, M." box="[975,1171,1761,1783]" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" pagination="1468 - 1479" part="2" refId="ref27466" refString="GEHRING, P. - S., TOLLEY, K. A., ECKHARDT, F. S., TOWNSEND, T. M., ZIEGLER, T., RATSOAVINA, F., GLAW, F. & VENCES, M. (2012). Hiding deep in the trees: Discovery of divergent mitochondrial lineages in Malagasy chameleons of the Calumma nasutum group. Ecology and Evolution, 2, 1468 - 1479." title="Hiding deep in the trees: Discovery of divergent mitochondrial lineages in Malagasy chameleons of the Calumma nasutum group" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
GEHRING
|
||
<emphasis box="[1057,1099,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in relaxed state, photos: P-S. Gehring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,756,1882,2034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,1882,1906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[309,374,1882,1906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[1096,1131,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1058,219,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-262@17.[151,1058,219,1548]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution map of six species of the Calumma nasutum group in Madagascar. Localities based on collected specimens and/or DNA sequences of GEH- RING et al. (2012) and new sequences shown in Fig. 2. Black stars within the symbols indicate type localities. Colours correspond to those used in Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394843/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Proetzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2020" box="[398,632,1882,1906]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjiasmantoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[398,632,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Calumma tjiasmantoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[642,729,1882,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[389,518,1914,1938]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
from Andohahela in the south to Ranomafana NP about
|
||
<quantity box="[532,613,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
|
||
further north (for coordinates, see above), from an elevation of
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.83" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="983.0" valueMin="267.0">267 to 983 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[331,396,2010,2034]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[1096,1131,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1058,219,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-262@17.[151,1058,219,1548]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution map of six species of the Calumma nasutum group in Madagascar. Localities based on collected specimens and/or DNA sequences of GEH- RING et al. (2012) and new sequences shown in Fig. 2. Black stars within the symbols indicate type localities. Colours correspond to those used in Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394843/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |