467 lines
65 KiB
XML
467 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="AF4C35778658A798567AE7E3B9228EE8" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13176475" ID-ZooBank="2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722590930157" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Castro Mendonça, Luana M., Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R. & Haddad, Maria A." docDate="2022" docId="782B480357238801460CBEC16CF5FE15" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.39.e21032.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 21032) 39" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0.6:Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="C0DEAC3FDCE12EEF877F5538032D0DC0" docStyleName="Zoologia.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Clytia linearis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="8412307B57368817471FBB406F22FFDD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1722629092014" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A9D40CE2BBA41F0C1EFE8968D4D6C24E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C27DDE7859A55DA4148193D5BAC43B42">
|
||
<mods:title id="432943A5B9C999DEC000B25215755F7B">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1E9B61CB694440C91B8FB50395E3755B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EDCFAB9C388D8A82AD4C9D064D3D63BD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C019F98E85131DA84083BDE175C29052">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="09DBEDE30A61254D33DD856767E3BDB1">Castro Mendonça, Luana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E5F0FBDE4A0D72177FECD25E1F421369">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8E07F51D640ADC8E0D68C173E13BABBA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6692B33D0B5123CFAEE57F484D091BC2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3B1D4F2F1CF3F12315E4FDA05BC96C48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="500C5AED42037E2C677D60F29CC8E26C">Parisotto Guimarães, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BF28BD75EEEB98A8A90F9AF94901C8ED">Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Avenida</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C7D243A051E640419A1EDFE9EA823C5" type="email">carmenparisotto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="41657869563E4633B0FA03EA5421D94E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="83CA69BD4A1DE2906986DB6BD7D86534">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0FFAEBBCF337E2ADAE990CBC80B69AE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="73947592EF90926B44A1CEC9C9475630">Haddad, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="686FEFEB8E0701B44558B4CF2DBF3A84">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota,</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="76777F80D29673A4561553AC4B73C9A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="93EDC63B1E0C601A12B0DD7F6E782CE5" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B387C818703431E2C3B3494BD06F0499">
|
||
<mods:title id="D0455C38757E38F7DAC2CBC069CA72BC">Zoologia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6F1BF5C4D396FD9E5C733D585CFB5F4A">
|
||
<mods:date id="BEB09B9872823E4652FC8970B15CA5E0">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="75CF18CFD2336773A179690B49CB7570" type="series">
|
||
<mods:title id="515CCBA4D69E422413B47B5CC146AC2B">e 21032</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9AD4FB5AD6D0EA7D5299455E1DF262FC" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="70BC4900258FDD9979D9C0F619712D30">2022-11-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A280A24FBC7112D3675FEB811368CA16" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D19C18FE2C8DA1F6819632C0A19027CA">39</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3223243F7A236D0B9DA0B68016C09F70" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B4F01D4F12E4A1CBE307147348C4447F">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9E1C3B37A0B2ABDC0687DB1E52F7F9F9">65</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="8A79ED3A15025E6EF9ECCFCB11E3C1AE">
|
||
<mods:url id="AF3D368BEB3FB0D03B32EAE19A7062D5">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v39.e21032</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AF1B993B4AD66718415E4D16FD6016A1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B864319063BB650521C177583E1062B1" type="DOI">10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e21032</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C003DE1C1AA536946C8DBE6C81DAAA61" type="ISSN">1984-4689</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9562B454DC468F0F6BFE4A8D2379496D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13176475</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3B8E8C8039391C82657EF2A0844F3B6D" type="ZooBank">2B189EA2-803A-428C-AE26-C3669A5F3100</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="782B480357238801460CBEC16CF5FE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:782B480357238801460CBEC16CF5FE15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/782B480357238801460CBEC16CF5FE15" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E57238802460CBEC16DA5FA41" box="[275,647,1409,1436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802460CBEC16DA5FA41" blockId="21.[275,647,1409,1436]" box="[275,647,1409,1436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="AB754E7957238802460CBEC16DA5FA41" box="[275,647,1409,1436]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657238802460CBEC16DA5FA41" ID-CoL="5ZFBT" authority="(Thornely, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Thorneley" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[275,647,1409,1436]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757238802460CBEC16E93FA41" box="[275,433,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clytia linearis</emphasis>
|
||
(Thornely, 1900)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E5723880246B2BEEA6D3BFA3A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155723880246B2BEEA6ECFFA63" blockId="21.[429,493,1450,1470]" box="[429,493,1450,1470]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<figureCitation id="68B9E5905723880246B2BEEA6ECFFA63" box="[429,493,1450,1470]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[151,209,1698,1718]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,197,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-75@19.[152,1428,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. (A) Clytia brevithecata: general view of a polyp; (B) Clytia linearis: general view of a colony; (C, H) Clytia macrotheca: general view of a polyp; (H) detail of the hydrotheca margin; (F-G) Clytia noliformis: (F) detail of two gonothecae; (G) general view of a polyp; (D, E, I) Clytia paulensis: (D) general view of a polyp; (E) detail of two gonothecae; (I) – detail of the hydrotheca margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176505/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024788BE936D3BFA3A" blockId="21.[151,611,1491,1537]" box="[151,537,1491,1511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Synonyms available from:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572388024690BE936D37FA3A" author="Calder DR" box="[399,533,1491,1511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572388024788BEAD6D41F9DC" box="[151,611,1516,1537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024788BEAD6D41F9DC" blockId="21.[151,611,1491,1537]" box="[151,611,1516,1537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572388024788BEAD6EFDF9DC" ID-CoL="6SCHR" authority="Thornely, 1900: 453" authorityName="Thornely" authorityPageNumber="453" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,479,1516,1537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572388024788BEAD6E35F9DD" box="[151,279,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Obelia linearis</emphasis>
|
||
Thornely, 1900: 453
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 44, fig. 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E5723880247CBBD526B89FB9C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155723880247CBBD526AB7FF2A" blockId="21.[151,772,1554,1783]" lastBlockId="21.[807,1430,198,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Description: Colonies erect or less frequently stolonal, up to
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F05723880247CDBD706E09F999" box="[210,299,1584,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.16">3.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Erect colonies with few branches, disposed alternately, each one giving rise to a hydrotheca. Perisarc thin and smooth, annulated at the base and the distal end or completely annulated (mainly in the erect colonies). Hydrothecae cylindrical,
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F057238802456CBDE86C20F966" box="[627,770,1704,1723]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.505" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F05723880247CBBD866E7AF904" box="[212,344,1734,1753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
of marginal wide, walls with a thin perisarc. Diaphragm thin, straight, and near the hydrothecal base. Margin with 8–10 deep and sharp cusps, separated by U-shaped embayments, with a visible pleat as a vertical line in the space.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABA426AB4FEB3" blockId="21.[807,1430,198,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined: PCS – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons; VB – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons; SE – three infertile colonies from the dry season. CZUFS CNI-00003; CNI-00050; CNI-00115; CNI-00116.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABA396BF1FE77" blockId="21.[807,1430,198,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Station: PCS – 1, 4, 5, 7, 12, 14, 17; VB – C1P12, C1P56, C2P34, C3P34; SE – C1P34, C1P56, C2P56.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABAF56B82FE15" blockId="21.[807,1430,198,934]" box="[869,1184,437,457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABA936CE7FCCC" blockId="21.[807,1430,198,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855723880244F2BA936B06FE3B" box="[1005,1060,467,486]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757238802435FBA936B9FFE3B" box="[1088,1213,467,486]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880243D4BA936AB3FE3B" author="Oliveira DG & Cordeiro RFS & Amaral FD & Santos GS & Guerra Junior GLC" box="[1227,1425,467,486]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref51108" refString="Oliveira DG, Cordeiro RFS, Amaral FD, Santos GS, Guerra Junior GLC (2009) Inventario de hidroides dos ambientes recifais de Porto de Galinhas, Tamandare e Itamaraca (PE). Anais da IX Jornada de Ensino, Pesquisa e extensao - JEPEX: R 0694 - 1, available online at: http: // www. eventosufrpe. com. br / jepex 2009 / cd / resumos / R 0694 - 1. pdf [Accessed: 12 / 02 / 2019]" type="url" year="2009">Oliveira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, abstract),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572388024489BAB16CF3FDD9" box="[918,977,497,516]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Kelmo and Attrill 2003),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75723880243E2BAB16AB6FDD9" box="[1277,1428,497,516]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802442FB94E6B31FDFF" author="Grohmann PA & Souza MM & Nogueira CC" box="[816,1043,526,546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref48824" refString="Grohmann PA, Souza MM, Nogueira CC (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a large industrial area in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology 1995: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1997">Grohmann et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572388024300B94F6B71FDFF" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[1055,1107,527,546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757238802437AB94E6BD0FDFC" box="[1125,1266,526,545]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802421FB94E6C7FFD9D" author="Nogueira CC & Grohmann PA & Silva VMAP" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref50822" refString="Nogueira CC, Grohmann PA, Silva VMAP (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a nuclear power plant site (CNAAA-Unidade I) at Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology: 365 - 369, available online at: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279450354 _ Hydroids _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ a _ nuclear _ power _ plant _ site _ CNAAA-Unidade _ I _ at _ Angra _ dos _ Reis _ Rio _ de _ Janeiro _ Brazil [Accessed: 10 / 04 / 2019]" type="url" year="1997">Nogueira et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802447AB96C6B06FDE2" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[869,1060,556,576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757238802432CB96D6BB2FDE2" box="[1075,1168,556,576]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572388024384B96C6A00FDE2" author="Migotto AE" box="[1179,1314,556,576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572388024234B96D6C56FD80" author="Marques AC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="329 - 405" refId="ref49495" refString="Marques AC (2001) O genero Eudendrium (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) no Brasil. Papes Avulsos de Zoologia 41 (22): 329 - 405." type="journal article" year="2001">Marques et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572388024462B90A6B5FFD80" author="Lindner A & Migotto AE" box="[893,1149,586,606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref49400" refString="Lindner A, Migotto AE (2002) The life cycle of Clytia linearis and Clytia noliformis: metagenic campanulariids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with contrasting polyp and medusa stages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82: 541 - 553." type="journal article" year="2002">Lindner and Migotto 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802439BB90A6A1CFD80" author="Shimabukuro V" box="[1156,1342,586,605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref51932" refString="Shimabukuro V (2007) As associacoes epizoicas de Hydrozoa (Cnidaria: Leptothecata, Anthoathecata e Limnomedusae): I) Estudo faunistico de hidrozoarios epizoicos e seus organismos associados; II) Dinamica de comunidades bentonicas em substratos artificiais. Master's Dissertation, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 275 pp, available online at: https: // teses. usp. br / teses / disponiveis / 41 / 41133 / tde- 29082007 - 145731 / pt-br. php [Accessed: 02 / 05 / 2019]" type="book" year="2007">Shimabukuro 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572388024259B90A6CC3FDA6" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="786 - 795" refId="ref51238" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC (2011) Global and local patterns in the use of macrophytes as substrata by hydroids (Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata and Leptothecata). Marine Biology Research 7: 786 - 795. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2011.57864 7" type="journal article" year="2011">Oliveira and Marques 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880244F3B9286A28FDA6" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" box="[1004,1290,616,635]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802420BB9286C5AFD44" author="Fernandez MO & Navarrete SA & Marques AC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="144 - 152" refId="ref48130" refString="Fernandez MO, Navarrete SA, Marques AC (2014) Temporal variation in richness and composition of recruits in a diverse cnidarian assemblage of subtropical Brazil. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 460: 144 - 152." type="journal article" year="2014">Fernandez et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802449FB9C66C91FD44" author="Fernandez MO & Navarrete SA & Marques AC" box="[896,947,646,665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="492 - 503" refId="ref48171" refString="Fernandez MO, Navarrete SA, Marques AC (2015) A comparison of temporal turnover of species from benthic cnidarian assemblages in tropical and subtropical harbours. Marine Biology Research 11: 492 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2014.955804" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880244A5B9C66B55FD44" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[954,1143,646,665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572388024398B9C66BEBFD44" box="[1159,1225,646,665]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880243CBB9C66AB0FD44" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[1236,1426,646,665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572388024438B9E36CD7FD6A" author="Cangussu LC & Altvater L & Haddad MA & Cabral AC & Heyse HL & Rocha RM" box="[807,1013,675,695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="219 - 231" refId="ref47720" refString="Cangussu LC, Altvater L, Haddad MA, Cabral AC, Heyse HL, Rocha RM (2010) Substrate type as a selective tool against colonization by non-native sessile invertebrates. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 58: 219 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 87592010000300005" type="journal article" year="2010">Cangussu et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757238802432FB9E46BE3FD6A" box="[1072,1217,676,695]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880243D2B9E46AADFD6A" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[1229,1423,676,695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Denise M. Menon unpub. data). World distribution – considered circumglobal in tropical and subtropical regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802423AB9A06C98FCCC" author="Medel MD & Vervoort W" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref49925" refString="Medel MD, Vervoort W (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen 330: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel and Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447AB85B6B93FC7B" blockId="21.[807,1430,198,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Remarks: The PCS material was colonizing algae, Bryozoa, and the hydroid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="378282965723880244CCB8796BB2FC91" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[979,1168,825,844]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F625075723880244CCB8796BB2FC91" box="[979,1168,825,844]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amphisbetia distans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Estuarine material found on Bryozoa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="378282965723880244B1B8176B39FCB6" box="[942,1051,855,875]" class="Polychaeta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Polychaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
tubes, Ascidiacea, and the hydroids
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572388024436B8356CC8FC55" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[809,1002,885,904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572388024436B8356CC8FC55" box="[809,1002,885,904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bougainvillia muscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="378282965723880244EAB8356B9FFC55" baseAuthorityName="Van Beneden" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1013,1213,885,904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ectopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumortierii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F625075723880244EAB8356B9FFC55" box="[1013,1213,885,904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ectopleura dumortierii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="378282965723880243D7B8356AADFC55" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1985" box="[1224,1423,885,904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F625075723880243D7B8356AADFC55" box="[1224,1423,885,904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eudendrium merulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572388024436B8D36CF3FC7B" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[809,977,915,934]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oxydentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572388024436B8D36CF3FC7B" box="[809,977,915,934]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Obelia oxydentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572388024316B8D36B89FC7B" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[1033,1195,915,934]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572388024316B8D36B89FC7B" box="[1033,1195,915,934]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802448CB88C6BACFBD7" blockId="21.[915,1323,972,1034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657238802448CB88C6A09FC3A" authority="(Perkins, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[915,1323,972,999]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757238802448CB88C6B4BFC3A" box="[915,1129,972,999]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clytia macrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
(Perkins, 1908)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="68B9E59057238802432FB8B66BACFBD7" box="[1072,1166,1014,1034]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[151,209,1698,1718]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,197,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-75@19.[152,1428,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. (A) Clytia brevithecata: general view of a polyp; (B) Clytia linearis: general view of a colony; (C, H) Clytia macrotheca: general view of a polyp; (H) detail of the hydrotheca margin; (F-G) Clytia noliformis: (F) detail of two gonothecae; (G) general view of a polyp; (D, E, I) Clytia paulensis: (D) general view of a polyp; (E) detail of two gonothecae; (I) – detail of the hydrotheca margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176505/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9C, H</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024436BF6D6B89FB9C" blockId="21.[809,1402,1069,1115]" box="[809,1195,1069,1089]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Synonyms available from:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802433FBF6D6B85FB9C" author="Calder DR" box="[1056,1191,1069,1089]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572388024436BF076A58FB86" box="[809,1402,1094,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024436BF076A58FB86" blockId="21.[809,1402,1069,1115]" box="[809,1402,1094,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572388024436BF076BF0FB86" ID-CoL="698CV" authority="Perkins, 1908: 146" authorityName="Perkins" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1908" box="[809,1234,1094,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572388024436BF076B3BFB87" box="[809,1049,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Campanularia macrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
Perkins, 1908: 146
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 3, fig. 12, 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E57238802447ABF2D6BA1F9D8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABF2D6AB6FACB" blockId="21.[807,1429,1132,1541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Description: Colonies stolonal, up to
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F05723880243D3BF2D6A35FB5D" box="[1228,1303,1133,1152]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Pedicels with thin and smooth perisarc, with annulations at the base and distal end. Hydrothecae cylindrical, elongated, 403-460µm high, 205-391µm wide at the margin.Margin smooth, perisarc thin, with 8 square-shaped cusps, separated by U-shaped embayments. Diaphragm thin and straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABE606BC6FA8C" blockId="21.[807,1429,1132,1541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined: PCS – three infertile colonies from the rainy season. CZUFS CNI-00004; CNI-00289.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABE1C6CDAFAB2" blockId="21.[807,1429,1132,1541]" box="[869,1016,1372,1391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stations: 5, 12.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABE3A6CD3FA50" blockId="21.[807,1429,1132,1541]" box="[869,1009,1402,1421]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bottom: sand.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABED76C4AFA3B" blockId="21.[807,1429,1132,1541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855723880244EDBED76B09FA77" box="[1010,1067,1431,1450]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572388024356BED76BA0FA77" box="[1097,1154,1431,1450]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Kelmo and Attrill 2003). World distribution – Atlantic North and Caribbean Sea (Calder 2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557238802447ABEB16BA1F9D8" blockId="21.[807,1429,1132,1541]" box="[869,1155,1521,1541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks: Found on Bryozoa.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572388024436BD6A6B89F94C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024436BD6A6BA8F9B5" blockId="21.[809,1429,1578,1640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572388024436BD6A6AB7F998" ID-CoL="5ZFBL" authority="(McCrady, 1859) sensu Calder, 1991" authorityName="sensu Calder" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[809,1429,1578,1605]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572388024436BD6A6CFCF998" box="[809,990,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clytia noliformis</emphasis>
|
||
(McCrady, 1859)
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F625075723880243A9BD6A6BD7F998" box="[1206,1269,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880243E3BD6A6AB7F998" author="Calder DR" box="[1276,1429,1578,1605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="68B9E59057238802432BBD146B45F9B5" box="[1076,1127,1620,1640]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[151,209,1698,1718]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,197,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-75@19.[152,1428,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. (A) Clytia brevithecata: general view of a polyp; (B) Clytia linearis: general view of a colony; (C, H) Clytia macrotheca: general view of a polyp; (H) detail of the hydrotheca margin; (F-G) Clytia noliformis: (F) detail of two gonothecae; (G) general view of a polyp; (D, E, I) Clytia paulensis: (D) general view of a polyp; (E) detail of two gonothecae; (I) – detail of the hydrotheca margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176505/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
F-G
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024436BD3D6B89F94C" blockId="21.[809,1430,1661,1783]" box="[809,1195,1661,1681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Synonyms available from:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457238802433FBD3D6B85F94C" author="Calder DR" box="[1056,1191,1661,1681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572388024436BDD66AB4F919" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024436BDD66AB4F919" blockId="21.[809,1430,1661,1783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657238802444FBDD66BDEF977" authority="McCrady, 1859: 194" authorityName="McCrady" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1859" box="[848,1276,1686,1706]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757238802444FBDD66B0FF977" box="[848,1069,1686,1706]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Campanularia noliformis</emphasis>
|
||
McCrady, 1859: 194
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 11, fig. 4 [=?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657238802444EBDF06B91F919" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[849,1203,1711,1732]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757238802444EBDF06B2EF91E" box="[849,1036,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clytia hemisphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1767)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] [medusa and hydroid].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572388014436BD896D71FF07" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024436BD896AB4F900" blockId="21.[809,1430,1661,1783]" box="[809,1430,1737,1757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572388024436BD896B85F900" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[809,1191,1737,1757]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ptychocyathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572388024436BD896B04F900" box="[809,1062,1737,1757]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Campanularia ptychocyathus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572388024335BD896B85F900" author="Allman GJ" box="[1066,1191,1737,1757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref46450" refString="Allman GJ (1888) Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76. Zoology 23: 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880243A7BD896A6BF900" author="Vannucci M" box="[1208,1353,1737,1757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">Vannucci 1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[polyp].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572388024436BDA36AB6F92A" blockId="21.[809,1430,1661,1783]" box="[809,1428,1762,1783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572388024436BDA36C88F92B" ID-CoL="5ZFQ3" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[809,938,1762,1783]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="folleata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572388024436BDA36C88F92B" box="[809,938,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Clytia folleata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880244A0BDA36B8BF92A" author="Vannucci Mendes M" box="[959,1193,1763,1783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="535 - 598" refId="ref52653" refString="Vannucci Mendes M (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 4: 535 - 598." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45723880243DDBDA36A7FF92A" author="Vannucci M" box="[1218,1373,1763,1783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">Vannucci 1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[non
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147A2BB856D71FF07" blockId="22.[159,636,197,294]" box="[189,595,197,218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="378282965720880147A2BB856EDFFF07" ID-CoL="6FNZG" authority="McCrady, 1859" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[189,509,197,218]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Epenthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="folleata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F625075720880147A2BB856E41FF04" box="[189,355,197,217]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Epenthesis folleata</emphasis>
|
||
McCrady, 1859
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] [polyp].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572088014780BB9F6D6CFED0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572088014780BB9F6D6CFF2E" blockId="22.[159,636,197,294]" box="[159,590,223,243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572088014780BB9F6E7EFF2E" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[159,348,223,243]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Phyalidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folleatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572088014780BB9F6E7EFF2E" box="[159,348,223,243]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phyalidium folleatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–Correia 1983 [medusa].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572088014780BBB96D6CFED0" blockId="22.[159,636,197,294]" box="[159,590,248,269]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572088014780BBB96E7EFED1" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[159,348,248,269]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Phyalidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="noliforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572088014780BBB96E7EFED1" box="[159,348,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phyalidium noliforme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–Correia 1983 [medusa].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E572088014780BA526D5EFEFB" box="[159,636,274,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572088014780BA526D5EFEFB" blockId="22.[159,636,197,294]" box="[159,636,274,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B572088014780BA526D5EFEFB" box="[159,636,274,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572088014780BA526E0DFEFB" ID-CoL="5ZFBL" authorityName="sensu Calder" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[159,303,274,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572088014780BA526E0DFEFB" box="[159,303,274,294]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Clytia noliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04572088014675BA526D0DFEFB" author="Calder DR" box="[362,559,274,294]" page="65" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014675BA526D0DFEFB" author="Calder DR" box="[362,559,274,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991: 65–68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 36.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E5720880147C4BA786FCDFBAF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4BA786D7CFD85" blockId="22.[157,779,312,1138]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Description: Colonies stolonal, up to
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F057208801455DBA786DAFFE91" box="[578,653,312,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Pedicel with perisarc moderately thick and waved along its length or annulated in both ends. Hydrothecae cylindrical,
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F05720880146BCBAD26D11FE78" box="[419,563,402,421]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.385" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.31">0.31-0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F0572088014564BAD26C28FE78" box="[635,778,402,421]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.29" valueMax="0.31" valueMin="0.27">0.27-0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the margin, cup-shaped, and slightly deep. Margin thin, perisarc moderately thick. Margin with 10–12 short, triangular to round cusps, separated by U-shaped embayments. Diaphragm thick and straight. Gonothecae pot-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F0572088014557B9496DF2FDC0" box="[584,720,521,541]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.58" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.52">0.52-0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F0572088014782B9676E04FDE6" box="[157,294,551,571]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.38">0.38-0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with a constriction in the distal end, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza in short pedicels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4B9236EF7FD6F" blockId="22.[157,779,312,1138]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined: PCS – abundant colonies with and without gonothecae from dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00005; CNI-00117; CNI-00118.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4B9FC6D9BFD0D" blockId="22.[157,779,312,1138]" box="[219,697,700,720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stations: PCS – 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4B99B6D37FD30" blockId="22.[157,779,312,1138]" box="[219,533,730,750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4B9B86EDCFBC5" blockId="22.[157,779,312,1138]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Distribuition:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8895B98557208801466FB9B86E8BFCD6" box="[368,425,760,779]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75720880146D7B9B86D23FCD6" box="[456,513,760,779]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457208801450DB9B86DBFFCD6" author="Allman GJ" box="[530,669,760,779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref46450" refString="Allman GJ (1888) Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76. Zoology 23: 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45720880145B4B9B86FFEFCF4" author="Vannucci M" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">Vannucci 1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Kelmo and Attrill 2003,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45720880146CDB8566D8DFCF4" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[466,687,790,810]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">Grohmann et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75720880145A0B8566FF4FC9A" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45720880147FAB8746EE9FC9A" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[229,459,820,839]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref48696" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa 299: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">Grohmann et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75720880146C2B8746D4EFC9A" box="[477,620,820,839]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014564B8746FF1FCB8" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75720880147FBB8126E61FCB8" box="[228,323,850,869]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457208801464FB8126ED0FCB8" author="Vannucci M" box="[336,498,850,869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">
|
||
Vannucci 1951
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45720880146F8B8126ED0FCB8" author="Lindner A & Migotto AE" box="[487,498,850,869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="541 - 553" refId="ref49400" refString="Lindner A, Migotto AE (2002) The life cycle of Clytia linearis and Clytia noliformis: metagenic campanulariids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with contrasting polyp and medusa stages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82: 541 - 553." type="journal article" year="2002">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Lindner and Migotto 2002,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014780B8306E47FC5E" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC & Migotto AE" box="[159,357,880,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref51287" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC, Migotto AE (2006) Chave de identificacao dos hidroides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) epifiticos do Canal de Sao Sebastiao (SE, Brasil). Biota Neotropica 6: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032006000200025" type="journal article" year="2006">Oliveira et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457208801466EB8306DAAFC5E" author="Oliveira OMP & Marques AC" box="[369,648,880,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="786 - 795" refId="ref51238" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC (2011) Global and local patterns in the use of macrophytes as substrata by hydroids (Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata and Leptothecata). Marine Biology Research 7: 786 - 795. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2011.57864 7" type="journal article" year="2011">Oliveira and Marques 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457208801458BB8306E66FC7C" author="Silveira FL & Morandini AC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572088014649B8CE6EBBFC7C" box="[342,409,910,929]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Maria A. Haddad unpub. data), and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75720880147BFB8EC6E10FC63" box="[160,306,939,959]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014620B8EB6D2AFC63" author="Miranda TP & Genzano GN & Marques AC" box="[319,520,939,959]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). World distribution – circumglobal, with records from warm waters from the eastern Atlantic, including the Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean, and eastern Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014626BF456E96FBC5" author="Calder DR" box="[313,436,1029,1048]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45720880146A1BF456ED0FBC5" author="Calder DR" box="[446,498,1029,1048]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref47359" refString="Calder DR (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa 3648: 001 - 072. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal volume" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4BF636FCDFBAF" blockId="22.[157,779,312,1138]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Remarks: Colonizing algae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="378282965720880146E5BF626D45FBEB" box="[506,615,1058,1078]" class="Polychaeta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Polychaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
tubes, Bryozoa, Brachyura (Majoidea), and the hydroid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572088014520BF016FCBFBAF" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Sertularelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindritheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572088014520BF016FCBFBAF" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sertularelloides cylindritheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E57208801461ABFD86DB9FAC9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF91557208801461ABFD86D29FB0F" blockId="22.[261,677,1176,1234]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657208801461ABFD86D87FB6E" ID-CoL="5ZFCY" authority="(Vanhoffen, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Vanhoffen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[261,677,1176,1203]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757208801461ABFD86E99FB6E" box="[261,443,1176,1203]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Clytia paulensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45720880146D5BFD86DBCFB6E" author="Vanhoffen E" box="[458,670,1176,1203]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="269 - 340" refId="ref52358" refString="Vanhoffen E (1910) Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition. 2 (4): 269 - 340. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6727747 [Accessed: 15 / 01 / 2022]" type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="68B9E590572088014681BFFE6D29FB0F" box="[414,523,1214,1234]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[151,209,1698,1718]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,197,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-75@19.[152,1428,197,1686]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. (A) Clytia brevithecata: general view of a polyp; (B) Clytia linearis: general view of a colony; (C, H) Clytia macrotheca: general view of a polyp; (H) detail of the hydrotheca margin; (F-G) Clytia noliformis: (F) detail of two gonothecae; (G) general view of a polyp; (D, E, I) Clytia paulensis: (D) general view of a polyp; (E) detail of two gonothecae; (I) – detail of the hydrotheca margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176505/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9D, E, I</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572088014780BFA66D6BFB27" blockId="22.[159,667,1254,1300]" box="[159,585,1254,1274]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Synonyms available from:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014689BFA66D67FB27" author="Cornelius PFS" box="[406,581,1254,1274]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 85153" refId="ref47965" refString="Cornelius PFS (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, new series 50. Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, ISBN 1 - 85153 - 255 - 2, 416 pp." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cornelius (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572088014780BE406DB9FAC9" blockId="22.[159,667,1254,1300]" box="[159,667,1279,1300]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D092DE3B572088014780BE406DB9FAC9" box="[159,667,1279,1300]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04572088014780BE406D6CFAC9" author="Vanhoffen E" box="[159,590,1279,1300]" page="298" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1910">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572088014780BE406D6CFAC9" ID-CoL="5X8DQ" authority="Vanhoffen, 1910: 298" authorityName="Vanhoffen" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1910" box="[159,590,1279,1300]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572088014780BE406E55FACE" box="[159,375,1279,1300]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Campanularia paulensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014662BE406D6CFAC9" author="Vanhoffen E" box="[381,590,1280,1300]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="269 - 340" refId="ref52358" refString="Vanhoffen E (1910) Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition. 2 (4): 269 - 340. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6727747 [Accessed: 15 / 01 / 2022]" type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen, 1910: 298</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; fig. 19.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B898AA9E5720880147C4BE666CF5FE15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4BE666D93F9F5" blockId="22.[157,780,1317,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Description: Colonies stolonal, up to
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F057208801455DBE666DAFFAE4" box="[578,653,1318,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Pedicels with a thin and smooth perisarc, annulated in both ends or, less frequently, with
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F05720880145B6BE226DC4FAA9" box="[681,742,1377,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
the median portion. Hydrothecae cylindrical,
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F057208801455FBE3F6DEDFA4E" box="[576,719,1407,1427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.47" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F0572088014780BEDD6E0CFA6C" box="[159,302,1437,1457]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the margin. Margin with thin perisarc, apparently with 6–7 bicuspidate cusps, separated by U-shaped embayments. Diaphragm thin and slightly oblique. Gonothecae urn-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F0572088014603BEB76E8EF9D7" box="[284,428,1527,1546]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.655" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.58">0.58–0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="377A54F05720880146EEBEB76DA3F9D7" box="[497,641,1527,1546]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.285" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, arising from the hydrorhiza in short and annulated pedicels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4BD736DCAF942" blockId="22.[157,780,1317,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined: PCS – few colonies with and without gonothecae from the rainy season; VB – few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons; SE – two infertile colonies from the dry season. CZUFS CNI-00051; CNI-00120; CNI-00122.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4BDEA6D65F906" blockId="22.[157,780,1317,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Station: PCS – 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17; VB – C1P34, C1P56, C2P12, C2P34; SE – C1P12, C1P56.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF9155720880147C4BDA66D37F924" blockId="22.[157,780,1317,1785]" box="[219,533,1765,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572088014472BB866B1AFE8C" blockId="22.[815,1437,198,456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855720880144E5BB866B11FF04" box="[1018,1075,198,217]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757208801434EBB866BF2FF04" box="[1105,1232,198,217]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45720880143FEBB866C46FF2A" author="Calder DR & Mayal EM" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Maÿal 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F757208801446BBBA36CE2FF2A" box="[884,960,227,247]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45720880144D5BBA46BABFF2A" author="Shimabukuro V" box="[970,1161,228,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref51932" refString="Shimabukuro V (2007) As associacoes epizoicas de Hydrozoa (Cnidaria: Leptothecata, Anthoathecata e Limnomedusae): I) Estudo faunistico de hidrozoarios epizoicos e seus organismos associados; II) Dinamica de comunidades bentonicas em substratos artificiais. Master's Dissertation, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 275 pp, available online at: https: // teses. usp. br / teses / disponiveis / 41 / 41133 / tde- 29082007 - 145731 / pt-br. php [Accessed: 02 / 05 / 2019]" type="book" year="2007">Shimabukuro 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572088014386BBA46A03FF2A" box="[1177,1313,228,247]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014232BBA46CBBFEC8" author="Grohmann PA & Souza MM & Nogueira CC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref48824" refString="Grohmann PA, Souza MM, Nogueira CC (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a large industrial area in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology 1995: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1997">Grohmann et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="324637F75720880144CABA426B42FEC8" box="[981,1120,258,277]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014372BA426A6FFEC8" author="Grohmann PA & Nogueira CC & Silva VMAP" box="[1133,1357,258,277]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref48734" refString="Grohmann PA, Nogueira CC, Silva VMAP (2011) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the inner continental shelf of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during the Oceanographic Operations GEOCOSTA RIO I and II. Biota Neotropica 11: bn 03711022011." type="journal volume" year="2011">Grohmann et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). World distribution – widely distributed in warm tropical and temperate waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572088014465BA7D6B0CFE8C" author="Calder DR & Carlton JT & Larson K & Mallinson JJ & Choong HHC & Keith I & Ruiz GM" box="[890,1070,317,337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="21 - 58" refId="ref47537" refString="Calder DR, Carlton JT, Larson K, Mallinson JJ, Choong HHC, Keith I, Ruiz GM (2019) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from marine fouling assemblages in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Aquatic Invasions 14: 21 - 58." type="journal article" year="2019">Calder et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F03DF915572088014472BA1B6CF5FE15" blockId="22.[815,1437,198,456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Remarks: The PCS material was found on algae and Bryozoa. The estuarine material was found on the plates as well as on Ascidiacea, and the hydroids
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37828296572088014366BAD76A52FE77" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1145,1392,407,426]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F62507572088014366BAD76A52FE77" box="[1145,1392,407,426]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Corydendrium parasiticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3782829657208801442EBAF66CF0FE15" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[817,978,437,456]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2F6250757208801442EBAF66CF0FE15" box="[817,978,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |