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<mods:title id="6ADBE2EA4F1C572D7E9EBDE9D98BABAB">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="3782829657078826460FBB866DA8FF3C" ID-CoL="36FMC" authority="Nutting, 1904" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[272,650,198,225]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="C2F6250757078826460FBB866EF0FF3C" box="[272,466,198,225]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diphasia tropica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882646C6BB866DA8FF3C" author="Nutting CC" box="[473,650,198,225]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref51043" refString="Nutting CC (1904) American hydroids. P. II, the Sertulariidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="68B9E5905707882646B7BBAC6ED0FEDD" box="[424,498,236,256]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="50.[159,217,1645,1665]" captionTargetBox="[330,1265,197,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-103@50.[330,1265,197,1633]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 21. (A) Amphisbetia distans: detail of a stem with few hydrothecae and one gonotheca; (B-C) Diphasia digitalis: (B) general view of a stem; (C) detail of two pairs of hydrothecae; (D) Dynamena disticha: detail of a stem with two pairs of hydrothecae and one gonotheca; (E, G-H) Idiellana pristis: (E) detail of the hydrocladium with three pairs of hydrothecae; (G) detail of a stem with few gonothecae (red arrows); (H) detail of two gonothecae; (F) Diphasia tropica: detail of a stem with three pairs of hydrothecae; (I) Dynamena crisioides: detail of a stem with few hydrothecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176533/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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Synonyms available from:
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264690BA546D07FEF5" author="Migotto AE" box="[399,549,276,296]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04570788264788BA6D6ECEFE9F" author="Nutting CC" box="[151,492,301,322]" page="110" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="37828296570788264788BA6D6ECEFE9F" ID-CoL="36FMC" authority="Nutting, 1904: 110" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,492,301,322]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="C2F62507570788264788BA6D6E08FE9C" box="[151,298,301,321]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diphasia tropica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826462FBA6E6ECEFE9F" author="Nutting CC" box="[304,492,302,322]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref51043" refString="Nutting CC (1904) American hydroids. P. II, the Sertulariidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904: 110</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="7123DF04570788264788BA076D2AFE81" author="Vannucci M" box="[151,520,327,348]" page="239" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="37828296570788264788BA076D2AFE81" ID-CoL="36FND" authority="Vannucci, 1949: 239" authorityName="Vannucci" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,520,327,348]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="C2F62507570788264788BA076E1EFE86" box="[151,316,327,347]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diphasiella ornata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826465DBA086D2AFE81" author="Vannucci M" box="[322,520,328,348]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci, 1949: 239</bibRefCitation>
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Description: Colonies erect, up to
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high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic, unbranched, divided into two regions, the basal portion ahydrothecate, separated by an oblique node, and the other larger portion composed by internodes successively with and without paired hydrothecae, also separated by oblique nodes. Hydrothecae tubular, narrower in the basal portion, expanding a little to the middle part,
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high and
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maximum diameter, adnate to stem and in contact to each other over half their high, free part facing outside. Hydrothecal perisarc with several circular transverse grooves. Margin smooth, opening square, operculum with one valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882647CBB9946E76FCFE" blockId="49.[149,773,365,1072]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined: PCS few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons. CZUFS CNI-00208; CNI-00309; CNI-00310; CNI-00311.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882647CBB86D6E85FC9C" blockId="49.[149,773,365,1072]" box="[212,423,813,833]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Station: PCS 5, 6, 8.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882647CBB80C6D2CFC83" blockId="49.[149,773,365,1072]" box="[212,526,843,863]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bottom: gravel, sand, and mud.</paragraph>
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Distribution:
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,
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),
<collectingRegion id="324637F75707882646D1B8C76D7EFC47" box="[462,604,903,922]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
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),
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(
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,
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264581B8E56FC4FC0B" author="Oliveira OMP &amp; Marques AC &amp; Migotto AE" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref51287" refString="Oliveira OMP, Marques AC, Migotto AE (2006) Chave de identificacao dos hidroides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) epifiticos do Canal de Sao Sebastiao (SE, Brasil). Biota Neotropica 6: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032006000200025" type="journal article" year="2006">Oliveira et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882647F0B8836D27FC0B" author="Silveira FL &amp; Morandini AC" box="[239,517,963,982]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264510B8836DECFC0B" author="Miranda TP &amp; Genzano GN &amp; Marques AC" box="[527,718,963,982]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570788264788B8A16E07FC29" box="[151,293,993,1012]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826462FB8A16ECAFC29" author="Bouzon JL &amp; Brandini FP &amp; Rocha RM" box="[304,488,993,1012]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref47083" refString="Bouzon JL, Brandini FP, Rocha RM (2012) Biodiversity of sessile fauna on rocky shores of coastal islands in Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. Marine Science 2: 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="2012">Bouzon et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). World distribution species with records from Western and Eastern Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826456EB8BF6DC8FBCF" author="Calder DR" box="[625,746,1023,1042]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882647CBBF5C6EF6FBED" blockId="49.[149,773,365,1072]" box="[212,468,1052,1072]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks: Found on algae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882647FEBF166ED3FB4E" blockId="49.[225,696,1110,1171]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="378282965707882647FEBF166D9AFBAC" authority="Lamouroux, 1824" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1824" box="[225,696,1110,1137]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crisioides">
<emphasis id="C2F625075707882647FEBF166EF6FBAC" box="[225,468,1110,1137]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dynamena crisioides</emphasis>
Lamouroux, 1824
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="68B9E5905707882646B5BF3F6ED3FB4E" box="[426,497,1151,1171]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="50.[159,217,1645,1665]" captionTargetBox="[330,1265,197,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-103@50.[330,1265,197,1633]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 21. (A) Amphisbetia distans: detail of a stem with few hydrothecae and one gonotheca; (B-C) Diphasia digitalis: (B) general view of a stem; (C) detail of two pairs of hydrothecae; (D) Dynamena disticha: detail of a stem with two pairs of hydrothecae and one gonotheca; (E, G-H) Idiellana pristis: (E) detail of the hydrocladium with three pairs of hydrothecae; (G) detail of a stem with few gonothecae (red arrows); (H) detail of two gonothecae; (F) Diphasia tropica: detail of a stem with three pairs of hydrothecae; (I) Dynamena crisioides: detail of a stem with few hydrothecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176533/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 21I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF915570788264788BFE86C26FAD4" blockId="49.[151,772,1192,1314]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Synonyms available from:
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264690BFE86D37FB61" author="Calder DR" box="[399,533,1192,1212]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="37828296570788264788BF826D0FFB0B" authority="Lamouroux, 1824: 613" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityPageNumber="613" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,557,1217,1238]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crisioides">
<emphasis id="C2F62507570788264788BF826E6DFB08" box="[151,335,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dynamena crisioides</emphasis>
Lamouroux, 1824: 613
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 90, fig. 11, 12,
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882645F5BF826E7FFB32" author="Pires DO &amp; Castro CB &amp; Migotto AE &amp; Marques AC" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref51420" refString="Pires DO, Castro CB, Migotto AE, Marques AC (1992) Cnidarios bentonicos do Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 354: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1992">Pires et al., 1992: 6</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826466EBF9B6D01FB32" author="Migotto AE" box="[369,547,1243,1263]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996: 60</bibRefCitation>
, figs 11EG.
<taxonomicName id="37828296570788264788BFB56E70FAD5" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,338,1268,1289]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crisioides">
<emphasis id="C2F62507570788264788BFB56E70FAD5" box="[151,338,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dynamena crisioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="C2F62507570788264670BFB56E87FAD4" box="[367,421,1269,1289]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">typica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882646B5BFB56DE4FAD4" author="Vannucci Mendes M" box="[426,710,1269,1289]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="535 - 598" refId="ref52653" refString="Vannucci Mendes M (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 4: 535 - 598." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes, 1946: 557</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882647A8BE4E6D4AFAFF" blockId="49.[151,772,1192,1314]" box="[183,616,1294,1314]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
fig. 24, 25,
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264631BE4E6ED4FAFF" author="Vannucci M" box="[302,502,1294,1314]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="216 - 266" refId="ref52406" refString="Vannucci M (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo 99: 216 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci, 1949: 243</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882646E0BE4E6D46FAFF" author="Vannucci M" box="[511,612,1294,1314]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="95 - 149" refId="ref52562" refString="Vannucci M (1954) Hydrozoa e Scyphozoa existentes no Instituto Oceanografico. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 5: 95 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241954000100005" type="journal article" year="1954">1954: 115</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF9155707882647CBBE746B81FEB2" blockId="49.[150,773,1332,1770]" lastBlockId="49.[807,1430,198,1053]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Description: Colonies erect, up to
<quantity id="377A54F057078826452CBE746D59FA95" box="[563,635,1332,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic, divided into internodes by transverse nodes. Basal stem segments ahydrothecate, upper part with successive pairs of hydrothecae. Each internode with a proximal hydrocladium, an axillary hydrotheca, and one to three successive pairs of hydrothecae. Only the distal adnate portion of the axillary hydrotheca reaches the base of the subsequent one. Hydrothecal pairs separated along the adnate side. Hydrocladia
<quantity id="377A54F057078826451CBD636D5EF9EB" box="[515,636,1571,1590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="7.9">7.99.6 mm</quantity>
long, arising from a short, straight, or slightly curved apophysis at angles of 127.3148.6
<emphasis id="C2F62507570788264632BD216E17F9AF" bold="true" box="[301,309,1633,1650]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">°</emphasis>
, divided into internodes of different sizes by transverse nodes. Hydrothecae tubular, elongated,
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high,
<quantity id="377A54F05707882647E0BDDB6EACF973" box="[255,398,1691,1710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.11">0.110.16 mm</quantity>
maximum diameter, adnate for more than half their high, curving outwards in the distal portion. Adcauline wall of hydrothecae convex, abcauline straight or slightly concave. Margin with two lateral wide triangular cusps, rounded at the end, and one short median adcauline. Operculum with two valves, one wide abcauline and one smaller adcauline. Gonotheca vase-shaped,
<quantity id="377A54F0570788264389BA606BD0FEEE" box="[1174,1266,288,307]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="377A54F0570788264227BA606AB6FEEE" box="[1336,1428,288,307]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
wide, smooth, borne on a short pedicel at the base of stem between the first pair of hydrothecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF91557078826447ABA396CB9FDD9" blockId="49.[807,1430,198,1053]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined: PCS one infertile colony from the rainy season; VB few infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons; SE few colonies from the dry season, one of them with one gonotheca. CZUFS CNI-00027; CNI-00063; CNI-00209; CNI-00210.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF91557078826447AB94E6BF1FD9D" blockId="49.[807,1430,198,1053]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Stations: PCS 7; VB C1P34, C1P56, C2P34, C2P56; SE C1P34, C1P56, C2P12, C2P34, C3P12.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF91557078826447AB90B6CD3FD80" blockId="49.[807,1430,198,1053]" box="[869,1009,586,606]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bottom: mud.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF91557078826447AB9286C95FC19" blockId="49.[807,1430,198,1053]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="8895B9855707882644F5B9286B03FDA6" box="[1002,1057,616,635]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="324637F757078826432AB9286B4FFDA6" box="[1077,1133,616,635]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ceará</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264367B9286A18FDA6" author="Marques AC &amp; Shimabukuro V &amp; Morandini AC &amp; Migotto AE" box="[1144,1338,616,636]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="71 - 112" refId="ref49741" refString="Marques AC, Shimabukuro V, Morandini AC, Migotto AE (2006) Cnidaria Medusozoa do litoral do estado do Ceara. In: Matthews-Cascon H, Lotufo TMC (Eds) Biota marinha da costa este do Ceara. Ministerio do Meio Ambiente Pronabio, Brasilia, 71 - 112." type="book chapter" year="2006">Marques et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), Fernando de Noronha (
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882644CFB9C66B51FD44" author="Pires DO &amp; Castro CB &amp; Migotto AE &amp; Marques AC" box="[976,1139,646,665]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref51420" refString="Pires DO, Castro CB, Migotto AE, Marques AC (1992) Cnidarios bentonicos do Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 354: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1992">Pires et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264360B9C66A18FD44" author="Amaral FMD &amp; Ramos CAC &amp; Leao ZMAN &amp; Kikuchi RKP &amp; Lima KKM &amp; Longo LL &amp; Cordeiro RTS &amp; Lira SMA &amp; Vasconcelos SL" box="[1151,1338,646,665]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="277 - 290" refId="ref46577" refString="Amaral FMD, Ramos CAC, Leao ZMAN, Kikuchi RKP, Lima KKM, Longo LL, Cordeiro RTS, Lira SMA, Vasconcelos SL (2009) Checklist and morphometry of benthic cnidarians from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 50: 277 - 290." type="journal article" year="2009">Amaral et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570788264252B9C66AB7FD44" box="[1357,1429,646,665]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
(Felipe F. Campos unpub. data),
<collectingRegion id="324637F757078826437EB9E46BFFFD6A" box="[1121,1245,676,695]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882643F6B9E46C78FD08" author="Calder DR &amp; Mayal EM" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Maÿal 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264479B9826B0AFD08" author="Oliveira DG &amp; Cordeiro RFS &amp; Amaral FD &amp; Santos GS &amp; Guerra Junior GLC" box="[870,1064,706,725]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref51108" refString="Oliveira DG, Cordeiro RFS, Amaral FD, Santos GS, Guerra Junior GLC (2009) Inventario de hidroides dos ambientes recifais de Porto de Galinhas, Tamandare e Itamaraca (PE). Anais da IX Jornada de Ensino, Pesquisa e extensao - JEPEX: R 0694 - 1, available online at: http: // www. eventosufrpe. com. br / jepex 2009 / cd / resumos / R 0694 - 1. pdf [Accessed: 12 / 02 / 2019]" type="url" year="2009">Oliveira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
, abstract),
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570788264389B9816BC0FD08" box="[1174,1250,705,725]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
(Maximiliano M. Maronna unpub. data),
<collectingRegion id="324637F757078826433EB9A06B7BFD2E" box="[1057,1113,736,755]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bahia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264376B99F6BD7FD2E" author="Nutting CC" box="[1129,1269,735,755]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref51043" refString="Nutting CC (1904) American hydroids. P. II, the Sertulariidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570788264216B9A06AB4FD2E" box="[1289,1430,736,755]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826442FB9BD6B36FCCC" author="Grohmann PA &amp; Souza MM &amp; Nogueira CC" box="[816,1044,765,785]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref48824" refString="Grohmann PA, Souza MM, Nogueira CC (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a large industrial area in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology 1995: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1997">Grohmann et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="324637F7570788264339B9BD6B91FCCD" box="[1062,1203,765,784]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882643DDB9BD6AB3FCCC" author="Nogueira CC &amp; Grohmann PA &amp; Silva VMAP" box="[1218,1425,765,785]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref50822" refString="Nogueira CC, Grohmann PA, Silva VMAP (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a nuclear power plant site (CNAAA-Unidade I) at Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology: 365 - 369, available online at: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279450354 _ Hydroids _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ a _ nuclear _ power _ plant _ site _ CNAAA-Unidade _ I _ at _ Angra _ dos _ Reis _ Rio _ de _ Janeiro _ Brazil [Accessed: 10 / 04 / 2019]" type="url" year="1997">Nogueira et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264435B85B6CD2FCF3" author="Miranda TP &amp; Genzano GN &amp; Marques AC" box="[810,1008,795,815]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="324637F757078826431EB85B6B43FCF3" box="[1025,1121,795,814]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264370B85B6A79FCF3" author="Vannucci Mendes M" box="[1135,1371,795,814]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="535 - 598" refId="ref52653" refString="Vannucci Mendes M (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 4: 535 - 598." type="journal article" year="1946">Vannucci Mendes 1946</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264279B85C6C86FC91" author="Vannucci M" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref52483" refString="Vannucci M (1951 a) Distribuicao dos Hydrozoa ate agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 2: 105 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 42391951000100004" type="journal article" year="1951">Vannucci 1951a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="941384E45707882644AFB8796B18FC91" author="Migotto AE" box="[944,1082,825,845]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref50248" refString="Migotto AE (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264359B8796A45FC91" author="Silveira FL &amp; Morandini AC" box="[1094,1383,825,844]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826426DB8796CEFFCB7" author="Miranda TP &amp; Genzano GN &amp; Marques AC" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="324637F75707882644C3B8176B3DFCB7" box="[988,1055,855,874]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Paraná</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264335B8176BCBFCB7" author="Miranda TP &amp; Genzano GN &amp; Marques AC" box="[1066,1257,855,874]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
, Maria A. Haddad unpub. data), and
<collectingRegion id="324637F75707882644FFB8356B50FC55" box="[992,1138,885,904]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4570788264360B8356A64FC55" author="Miranda TP &amp; Genzano GN &amp; Marques AC" box="[1151,1350,885,904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref50491" refString="Miranda TP, Genzano GN, Marques AC (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa 4033: 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Miranda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). World distribution circumglobal in tropical and subtropical regions (
<bibRefCitation id="941384E457078826442FB8F16C8EFC19" author="Calder DR" box="[816,940,945,964]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF91557078826447AB88E6C97FBC0" blockId="49.[807,1430,198,1053]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks: Unknown substrate to the PCS material. Estuarine colonies were colonizing the plates, barnacles, ostreids, and ascidians.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>