treatments-xml/data/78/15/87/7815878EFF8DFFFAFF3FFC78FE79BDFC.xml

<document id="00CA9FFA5BA138AA9E5249E3484B6239" ID-CLB-Dataset="4398" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.510.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d992fdcf-1198-49f3-a2bc-faa855c86722" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426303" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630397157819" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Kollmann, Ludovic Jean Charles &amp; Gonella, Paulo Minatel" docDate="2021" docId="7815878EFF8DFFFAFF3FFC78FE79BDFC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.510.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 510 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.510.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Begonia piranga L. Kollmann &amp; Gonella 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="842CFFF6FF8CFFFFFFB7FFD5FFF4BC48" masterDocTitle="Novelties in Begonia (Begoniaceae) from the campos rupestres of Serra do Padre Ângelo, Minas Gerais, Brazil: a new species and a new record" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1699265797206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E1A8D25BD9BD93AC91FCF3F07540CF35">Novelties in Begonia (Begoniaceae) from the campos rupestres of Serra do Padre Ângelo, Minas Gerais, Brazil: a new species and a new record</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="608ADC9FBAFDB7E0E78735FBDC2B1112">Kollmann, Ludovic Jean Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="426DE305DB7A1C515FDC35C6256BC7ED">Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, MBML, Av. José Ruschi, 4, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, ES, Brazil. &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2283 - 6402</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12391D8308D2426450101A1D12B208EF">Gonella, Paulo Minatel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A67F5B3788845C5F0E6392DEBFA2CB9F">Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas, &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8332 - 5326</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="37BC4D1BFF8DFFFEFF3FFC78FDABBF8F" ID-CoL="8RTQL" authority="L. Kollmann &amp; Gonella" authorityName="L. Kollmann &amp; Gonella" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,607,941,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piranga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFF3FFC78FEBEBF8F" bold="true" box="[136,330,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Begonia piranga</emphasis>
L. Kollmann &amp; Gonella
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFDDDFC7BFD35BF80" bold="true" box="[618,705,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9FB57F1FF8DFFFEFDDDFC7BFD35BF80" box="[618,705,942,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="68872A1DFF8DFFFEFD67FC78FCEABF80" box="[720,798,941,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1430,1452]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,497,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-175@2.[151,1436,494,1403]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Begonia piranga (white circle) and Begonia vasconcelosiana (white triangles) in eastern Minas Gerais, with land use projected over a satellite image and highlighting the limits of the only protected area of the region (Parque Estadual de Sete Salões). In the reference maps to the left, the yellow shape represents the area of the Legal Atlantic Forest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426305/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="68872A1DFF8DFFFEFC9BFC7BFCC8BF80" box="[812,828,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,317,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[226,1362,317,1988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia piranga. A–B. Habitat; C. Habit; D–E. Detail of stem and leaves; F. Detail of an emerging inflorescence and its bracts; G. Male flowers; H. Female flower front view; I. Female flowers, lateral view. Photos P.M. Gonella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="68872A1DFF8DFFFEFCFFFC7BFCACBF80" box="[840,856,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,214,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[177,1410,190,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Begonia piranga. A. Habit; B. Detail of indumentum on the stem; C. Stipule; D. Leaf; E. Detail of indumentum on the abaxial leaf surface; F. Detail of leaf margin; G. Bract; H. Prophyll; I. Male flower; J. Dissected male flower, highlighting sepals (a) and petal (b); K. Stamens in front and dorsal view (left and right); L. Female flower, lateral view; M. Female flower, front view; N. Dissected female flower, highlighting sepals (a), and petals (b); O. Stigma; P. Capsule, lateral view; Q. Seed. Illustration by Joelcio Freitas based on the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426309/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">3</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8A66513FF8DFFFEFF3FFC3AFB7BB8F0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F0033698FF8DFFFEFF3FFC3AFB7BB8F0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1006,2090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="37BC4D1BFF8DFFFEFF3FFC3AFEB0B840" ID-CoL="8RTQL" authorityName="L. Kollmann &amp; Gonella" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,324,1007,1032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piranga">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFF3FFC3AFEB0B840" box="[136,324,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Begonia piranga</emphasis>
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is closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="37BC4D1BFF8DFFFEFD91FC3AFC03B841" ID-CoL="87Z7G" authority="Irmscher (1953: 67)" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1953" box="[550,1015,1006,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruhlandiana">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFD91FC3AFCE7B840" box="[550,787,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Begonia ruhlandiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="942D4B69FF8DFFFEFCAEFC3BFC03B841" author="Irmscher, E." box="[793,1015,1006,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref5092" refString="Irmscher, E. (1953) Systematische Studien uber Begoniaceae des Trospichen Sudamerikas Besonders Brasiliens. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 76 (1): 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1953">Irmscher (1953: 67)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares stellate trichomes, craspedodromous venation, deciduous stipules and bracts, pistillate flowers with prophylls and ovary with one placenta per locule. However, 
<taxonomicName id="37BC4D1BFF8DFFFEFECAFBE0FE03B806" ID-CoL="8RTQL" authorityName="L. Kollmann &amp; Gonella" authorityYear="2021" box="[381,503,1077,1102]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piranga">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFECAFBE0FE03B806" box="[381,503,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">B. piranga</emphasis>
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is easily distinguished by having red flowers (
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFBBAFBE0FBD0B806" box="[1037,1060,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
. white to pink); staminate flowers with abaxially densely pilose sepals (
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFD8FFB8DFDBBB839" box="[568,591,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
. glabrescent), ovate sepals, 0.75–1.05 × 
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(
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFB09FB8DFB21B839" box="[1214,1237,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
. orbiculate sepals, 0.5–0.7 × 
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), petals 2 (
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFDBCFBA9FDD6B8DD" box="[523,546,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
. petals absent); pistillate flowers with a pilose ovary (
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFB3AFBA9FB50B8DD" box="[1165,1188,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
. glabrescent); capsules 0.9–1 × 
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(
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFEC5FB4AFE7DB8F0" box="[370,393,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
. ca. 0.5 × 
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), and fruit wings 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFCF3FB4BFC5BB8F0" box="[836,943,1182,1208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
wide (
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFC4AFB4AFBE0B8F0" box="[1021,1044,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFB95FB4BFB77B8F0" box="[1058,1155,1182,1208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFF0AFB14FEDEB893" bold="true" box="[189,298,1217,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<typeStatus id="2F07883AFF8DFFFEFF0AFB14FEDEB893" box="[189,298,1217,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:— 
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. 
<collectingRegion id="3278F87AFF8DFFFEFE75FB14FDA8B893" box="[450,604,1217,1243]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="19624E14FF8DFFFEFDDFFB14FCC4B894" box="[616,816,1217,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Conselheiro Pena</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="1067ACE2FF8DFFFEFC8BFB14FBCAB896" box="[828,1086,1217,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Serra do Padre Ângelo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, no platô do topo do pico, campo rupestre, 
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, 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFCC4FB31FC3FB8B7" box="[883,971,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1500.0">
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</quantity>
, 
<date id="84021058FF8DFFFEFC6FFB31FB41B8B6" box="[984,1205,1252,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" value="2020-11-30">
<collectingDate id="9446E9B0FF8DFFFEFC6FFB31FB41B8B6" box="[984,1205,1252,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" value="2020-11-30">30 November 2020</collectingDate>
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, 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFB76FB30FED8B96A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<collectionCode id="96ADAE5DFF8DFFFEFB76FB30FB27B8B6" box="[1217,1235,1253,1278]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="96ADAE5DFF8DFFFEFB61FB30FB04B8B6" box="[1238,1264,1253,1278]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Gonella &amp; D. 
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. Cordeiro 1824
</emphasis>
(
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="F0033698FF8DFFFEFF0AFAFFFA63B461" blockId="1.[136,1452,1006,2090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFF0AFAFFFEB3B90C" bold="true" box="[189,327,1322,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Description</emphasis>
:—Perennial subshrub, erect, up to 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFD5FFAFEFCD8B90D" box="[744,812,1323,1350]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
tall, pilose, densely lanate to lanuginose; indumentum consisting of stellate trichomes, 4–6 branched at the apex, ferruginous when fresh and white when mature, present on stem, leaves, and inflorescence parts. 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFDE2FAA4FD62B9C3" box="[597,662,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Stems</emphasis>
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFD29FAA4FCCCB9C4" box="[670,824,1393,1420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.75 cm</quantity>
diam., internodes 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFBBEFAA4FB72B9C4" box="[1033,1158,1393,1420]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–5.6 cm</quantity>
long, green to red, brown when mature, densely pilose. 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFE55FA41FDCFB9E6" box="[482,571,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Stipules</emphasis>
lanceolate, 1–1.5 × 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFC9CFA41FC5BB9E7" box="[811,943,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 cm</quantity>
, red, apex acute, margins entire, deciduous, adaxial surface glabrous, densely pilose on the abaxial surface. 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFCD2FA62FC4BB999" box="[869,959,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFC7FFA6DFBBCB99A" box="[968,1096,1464,1490]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 cm</quantity>
long, red, densely pilose. 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFACDFA6DFF25B9BD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Leaf blades</emphasis>
ovate, 5.8–6.5 × 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFE12FA0EFDDDB9BD" box="[421,553,1499,1526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.3 cm</quantity>
, conduplicate, succulent, chartaceous when dry, adaxial surface green, shiny, glabrescent, abaxial surface densely pilose, apex obtuse, base oblique, margin entire, hydathodes present, venation craspedodromous. 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFEE9F9F4FE0BBA73" box="[350,511,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Inflorescences</emphasis>
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFDBFF9F4FD8DBA74" box="[520,633,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="41.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="19.0">19–63 cm</quantity>
long, 3–4 dichasial cymes, red, densely pilose. 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFB14F9F7FB18BA73" box="[1187,1260,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Bracts</emphasis>
elliptic, 0.7–2 × 0.9– 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFF0EF991FEFCBA17" box="[185,264,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
, reddish, deciduous, apex acute, densely pilose on the abaxial surface, carinate. 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFB34F990FAB8BA16" box="[1155,1356,1604,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicel 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFF3FF9BDFF1DBACA" box="[136,233,1640,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, red, densely pilose; sepals 2, ovate to elliptic, 0.75–1.05 × 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFC5DF9B2FB99BACA" box="[1002,1133,1639,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 cm</quantity>
, cinnabar red, apex obtuse, margins entire, densely pilose on the abaxial surface; petals 2, obovate to elliptic, 0.5–0.83 × 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFB20F95EFAE2BAED" box="[1175,1302,1675,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 cm</quantity>
, red carmine, apex obtuse, margins entire, slightly pilose on the abaxial surface; stamens ca. 20, ca. 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFBE9F97BFB54BA80" box="[1118,1184,1710,1736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, filaments subequal, ca. 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFE97F904FE82BAA4" box="[288,374,1745,1772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long, anthers ca. 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFD8EF904FD6CBAA4" box="[569,664,1745,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, rimose, ovate, connective slightly projecting, apex rounded. 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFAF1F904FF2EBB46" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels ca. 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFECDF921FE3CBB47" box="[378,456,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
long, red, densely pilose; prophylls (1–)2, elliptical to ovate, 0.6–0.75 × 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFAA0F921FA53BB47" box="[1303,1447,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.5 cm</quantity>
, persistent, at the base of the ovary, apex obtuse to acute, densely pilose on the abaxial surface; sepals 2, elliptical, 0.6–1.2 × 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFF4CF8EEFE88BB1D" box="[251,380,1851,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 cm</quantity>
, carmine red to magenta, apex obtuse, densely pilose on the abaxial surface; petals 3, elliptical to oblanceolate, 3.2–8 × 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFE12F88BFDEFBB30" box="[421,539,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
, carmine to pink-whitish, apex obtuse to rounded, slightly pilose on the abaxial surface; ovary 3-locular, placentation axile, one placenta per locule, apex of the placenta slightly divided; styles 3, ca. 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFA2AF854FF40BBF7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, united at base, each bifurcate, entirely covered with stigmatic papillae. 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFBDCF871FB33BBF6" box="[1131,1223,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Capsule</emphasis>
0.9–1 × 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFA9FF871FA53BBF7" box="[1320,1447,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
, basally dehiscent, covered by trichomes, peduncles 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFD65F81DFCCEBBAA" box="[722,826,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 cm</quantity>
long, covered by trichomes, 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFB32F81DFB32BBA9" box="[1157,1222,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">wings</emphasis>
3, unequal, covered by trichomes, the largest one ca. 1.6–1.7 × 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFDC7F83EFD05B44D" box="[624,753,2027,2053]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 cm</quantity>
, slightly ascendant to straight, apex rounded to acute, the two smallest ones 0.7–1.2 × 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFE20F7DAFDF6B461" box="[407,514,2063,2089]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 cm</quantity>
, descendant, apex rounded. 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8DFFFEFC8AF7DAFC89B461" box="[829,893,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Seeds</emphasis>
ca. 0.25–0.35 × 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8DFFFEFB8EF7DAFB65B461" box="[1081,1169,2063,2089]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, oblong, apex rounded.
</paragraph>
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Additional specimens examined (
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)
</emphasis>
:— 
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: 
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: 
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, 
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, no platô do topo do pico, campo rupestre, 
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, 
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</quantity>
, 
<date id="84021058FF8EFFFDFA38FF17FEC9BD48" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" value="2018-12-04">
<collectingDate id="9446E9B0FF8EFFFDFA38FF17FEC9BD48" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" value="2018-12-04">04 December 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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<location id="F5636043FF8EFFFDFDBEFF33FD68BD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7815878EFF8DFFFAFF3FFC78FE79BDFC:F5636043FF8EFFFDFDBEFF33FD68BD48" box="[521,668,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Fleischmann" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Fleischmann</location>
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<location id="F5636043FF8EFFFDFD72FF33FCDABD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7815878EFF8DFFFAFF3FFC78FE79BDFC:F5636043FF8EFFFDFD72FF33FCDABD48" box="[709,814,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Medeiros" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Medeiros</location>
&amp; 
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</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="40D43CC5FF8EFFFDFCC7FF32FA5CBD48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341459303" box="[880,1448,230,257]" collectingDate="2020-08-21" collectionCode="MBML, P, M" country="Brazil" location="Franca" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
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1087
</emphasis>
(
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); 
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, 
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<collectingDate id="9446E9B0FF8EFFFDFB0EFF33FA99BD48" box="[1209,1389,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" value="2020-08-21">21 August 2020</collectingDate>
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, 
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. 
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</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8EFFFDFA1FFF32FD1BBD6C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
. 
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, 
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. 
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, D. 
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&amp; 
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.
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1542
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(
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, 
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8A66513FF8EFFFCFF0AFEFBFD11BD6C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F0033698FF8EFFFDFF0AFEFBFC70BD91" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8EFFFDFF0AFEFBFE19BD00" bold="true" box="[189,493,302,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="37BC4D1BFF8EFFFDFDBEFEFAFD3CBD00" authorityName="L. Kollmann &amp; Gonella" authorityYear="2021" box="[521,712,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piranga">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8EFFFDFDBEFEFAFD3CBD00" box="[521,712,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Begonia piranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Pico do Padre Ângelo, the second highest peak of Serra do Padre Ângelo (Conselheiro Pena, 
<collectingRegion id="3278F87AFF8EFFFDFDD4FE87FD08BD25" box="[611,764,338,365]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
), where it can be found on the top plateau at elevations around 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8EFFFDFF3FFEA3FF2ABDD9" box="[136,222,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="68872A1DFF8EFFFDFF59FEA3FEC4BDD8" box="[238,304,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1430,1452]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,497,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-175@2.[151,1436,494,1403]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Begonia piranga (white circle) and Begonia vasconcelosiana (white triangles) in eastern Minas Gerais, with land use projected over a satellite image and highlighting the limits of the only protected area of the region (Parque Estadual de Sete Salões). In the reference maps to the left, the yellow shape represents the area of the Legal Atlantic Forest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426305/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The species grows in 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8EFFFDFD89FEA2FCF6BDD8" box="[574,770,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">campos rupestres</emphasis>
, being found on pockets of sandy soil accumulated between large quartzitic rocks, on sites exposed to direct sunlight (
<figureCitation id="68872A1DFF8EFFFDFCB9FE4FFC7DBDFC" box="[782,905,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,317,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[226,1362,317,1988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia piranga. A–B. Habitat; C. Habit; D–E. Detail of stem and leaves; F. Detail of an emerging inflorescence and its bracts; G. Male flowers; H. Female flower front view; I. Female flowers, lateral view. Photos P.M. Gonella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
). Only around 20 individuals of the species have been located in the area so far, all growing within a radius of 
<specimenCount id="E6BAFD11FF8EFFFDFC81FE6BFC70BD91" box="[822,900,446,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="generic">
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8EFFFDFC81FE6BFC74BD91" box="[822,896,446,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<caption id="A4C36610FF8EFFFDFF3FFA43FB27B9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426305/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" startId="2.[136,229,1430,1452]" targetBox="[163,1422,497,1389]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="F0033698FF8EFFFDFF3FFA43FB27B9BC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1430,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8EFFFDFF3FFA43FF0BB9E3" bold="true" box="[136,255,1430,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="37BC4D1BFF8EFFFDFDBAFA42FD44B9E4" authorityName="L. Kollmann &amp; Gonella" authorityYear="2021" box="[525,688,1431,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piranga">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8EFFFDFDBAFA42FD44B9E4" box="[525,688,1431,1452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Begonia piranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(white circle) and 
<taxonomicName id="37BC4D1BFF8EFFFDFCDEFA42FBAAB9E4" authorityName="Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[873,1118,1431,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasconcelosiana">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8EFFFDFCDEFA42FBAAB9E4" box="[873,1118,1431,1452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Begonia vasconcelosiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(white triangles) in eastern Minas Gerais, with land use projected over a satellite image and highlighting the limits of the only protected area of the region (Parque Estadual de Sete Salões). In the reference maps to the left, the yellow shape represents the area of the Legal Atlantic Forest.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F0033698FF8EFFFDFF0AF9F6FE15BA29" blockId="2.[136,1452,1571,2065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8EFFFDFF0AF9F6FECDBA75" bold="true" box="[189,313,1571,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Phenology</emphasis>
:—The species was observed with flowers in February, May, and from August to December, suggesting a continuous flowering period.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0033698FF8EFFFCFF0AF9BEFD11BD6C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1571,2065]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,292]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8EFFFDFF0AF9BEFDC1BACD" bold="true" box="[189,565,1643,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Conservation status assessment</emphasis>
:—Critically Endangered CR B2ab(iii) + D. 
<taxonomicName id="37BC4D1BFF8EFFFDFB9EF9B9FB13BACD" authorityName="L. Kollmann &amp; Gonella" authorityYear="2021" box="[1065,1255,1644,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piranga">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8EFFFDFB9EF9B9FB13BACD" box="[1065,1255,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Begonia piranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an AOO of 
<quantity id="37449B7DFF8EFFFDFA2AF9BEFF58BAE1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="07C99BD0FF8EFFFDFF1BF95AFF40BAD5" attach="left" box="[172,180,1679,1693]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">2</superScript>
(criterion B2), is known from a single location (sub-criterion B2a), with approximately twenty mature individuals (criterion D). This species is subject to several threats such as invasive species, wildfires, climate change, and unregulated tourism that can lead to poaching and aggravation of invasion by alien species, all of which leading to a decline in habitat quality (sub-criterion B2b(iii)). The threats to which the species is subject are thoroughly described for other endemic species of the area in 
<bibRefCitation id="942D4B69FF8EFFFDFDEEF8CAFCB8BB72" author="Gonella, P. M. &amp; Rivadavia, F. &amp; Fleischmann, A." box="[601,844,1823,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="257 - 267" refId="ref4848" refString="Gonella, P. M., Rivadavia, F. &amp; Fleischmann, A. (2015) Drosera magnifica (Droseraceae): the largest New World sundew, discovered on Facebook. Phytotaxa 220 (3): 257 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 220.3.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Gonella 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8EFFFDFD0CF8F5FD02BB71" box="[699,758,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="942D4B69FF8EFFFDFCEFF8CAFB78BB71" author="Andrino, C. O. &amp; Gonella, P. M." box="[856,1164,1823,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="137 - 149" refId="ref4070" refString="Andrino, C. O. &amp; Gonella, P. M. (2021) An escape from the Espinhaco Range: a new species of Paepalanthus subg. Xeractis (Eriocaulaceae) from the campos rupestres of Serra do Padre Angelo, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Plant Ecology and Evolution 154 (1): 137 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2021.1770" type="journal article" year="2021">Andrino &amp; Gonella (2021)</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="942D4B69FF8EFFFDFB7DF8CAFA53BB71" author="Antar, G. M. &amp; Harley, R. M. &amp; Pastore, J. F. B. &amp; Gonella, P. M. &amp; Sano, P. T." box="[1226,1447,1823,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref4144" refString="Antar, G. M., Harley, R. M., Pastore, J. F. B., Gonella, P. M. &amp; Sano, P. T. (2021 a) Hyptidendron pulcherrimum (Hyptidinae - Lamiaceae) a new narrowly endemic species from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Adansonia 43 (1): 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / adansonia 2021 v 43 a 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Antar 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8EFFFDFAA4F8F5FABABB71" box="[1299,1358,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(2021a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="942D4B69FF8EFFFDFF3FF896FF27BB16" author="Antar, G. M. &amp; Siniscalchi, C. M. &amp; Gonella, P. M. &amp; Monge, M. &amp; Loeuille B." box="[136,211,1859,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="121 - 136" refId="ref4227" refString="Antar, G. M., Siniscalchi, C. M., Gonella, P. M., Monge, M. &amp; Loeuille B. (2021 b) Novelties in Lepidaploinae (Asteraceae, Vernonieae) from the easternmost campos rupestres of Minas Gerais, Brazil: two new species and a range expansion. Plant Ecology and Evolution 154 (1): 121 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2021.1792" type="journal article" year="2021">2021b</bibRefCitation>
). The Serra do Padre Ângelo and other areas of 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8EFFFDFD58F891FC47BB15" box="[751,947,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">campos rupestres</emphasis>
of the João Pinto Formation remain as some of the few natural areas in the region, which had most of its original vegetation converted into pastures (
<figureCitation id="68872A1DFF8EFFFDFA92F8B2FA93BBC9" box="[1317,1383,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1430,1452]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,497,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-175@2.[151,1436,494,1403]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Begonia piranga (white circle) and Begonia vasconcelosiana (white triangles) in eastern Minas Gerais, with land use projected over a satellite image and highlighting the limits of the only protected area of the region (Parque Estadual de Sete Salões). In the reference maps to the left, the yellow shape represents the area of the Legal Atlantic Forest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426305/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The recent wildfire of great proportions that affected the Serra in late 
<date id="84021058FF8EFFFDFCD3F85EFBEEBBED" box="[868,1050,1931,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" value="2020-09">September 2020</date>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="942D4B69FF8EFFFDFBE3F85EFA9BBBED" author="Andrino, C. O. &amp; Gonella, P. M." box="[1108,1391,1931,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="137 - 149" refId="ref4070" refString="Andrino, C. O. &amp; Gonella, P. M. (2021) An escape from the Espinhaco Range: a new species of Paepalanthus subg. Xeractis (Eriocaulaceae) from the campos rupestres of Serra do Padre Angelo, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Plant Ecology and Evolution 154 (1): 137 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2021.1770" type="journal article" year="2021">Andrino &amp; Gonella 2021</bibRefCitation>
) also impacted this species, with at least two of the monitored individuals having disappeared after the fire. Large areas of the top plateau of Pico do Padre Ângelo that remained unexplored before the fire could also have harbored individuals of this species. Therefore, its conservation status is further aggravated by the extremely reduced population size, now estimated to be less than 20 known mature individuals. Based on its restricted occurrence, reduced population size, listed threats to which it is exposed which are leading to a decline in the quality of its habitat, and the fact that it is not found inside any protected area, 
<taxonomicName id="37BC4D1BFF8FFFFCFDDAFF32FD1DBD48" authorityName="L. Kollmann &amp; Gonella" authorityYear="2021" box="[621,745,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piranga">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8FFFFCFDDAFF32FD1DBD48" box="[621,745,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">B. piranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provisionally assessed as Critically Endangered under the aforementioned IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="942D4B69FF8FFFFCFDF8FEDFFD2DBD6C" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[591,729,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" refId="ref5158" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria version 3.1. 2 nd edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Available from: https: // www. iucn. org / content / iucn-red-list-categories-and-criteria-version- 31 (accessed 18 September 2020)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="F0033698FF8FFFFCFF3FF808FB62B45F" blockId="3.[136,1452,2013,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8FFFFCFF3FF808FF0BBBBA" bold="true" box="[136,255,2013,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37BC4D1BFF8FFFFCFEB1F80BFE5EBBBB" authorityName="L. Kollmann &amp; Gonella" authorityYear="2021" box="[262,426,2014,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piranga">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8FFFFCFEB1F80BFE5EBBBB" box="[262,426,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Begonia piranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8FFFFCFE0FF808FE1FBBBA" bold="true" box="[440,491,2013,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">A–B.</emphasis>
Habitat; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8FFFFCFDF0F808FDABBBBB" bold="true" box="[583,607,2013,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">C.</emphasis>
Habit; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8FFFFCFD1DF808FD29BBBA" bold="true" box="[682,733,2013,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">D–E.</emphasis>
Detail of stem and leaves; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8FFFFCFC5CF808FC0ABBBA" bold="true" box="[1003,1022,2013,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">F.</emphasis>
Detail of an emerging inflorescence and its bracts; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8FFFFCFF79F7D4FF13B45F" bold="true" box="[206,231,2049,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">G.</emphasis>
Male flowers; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8FFFFCFECEF7D4FE66B45E" bold="true" box="[377,402,2049,2070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
Female flower front view; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF8FFFFCFD2EF7D4FD5CB45E" bold="true" box="[665,680,2049,2070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">I.</emphasis>
Female flowers, lateral view. Photos P.M. Gonella.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="F0033698FF88FFFBFF3FF850FF17B463" blockId="4.[136,1451,1925,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFF3FF850FF09BBD2" bold="true" box="[136,253,1925,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37BC4D1BFF88FFFBFEB6F853FE56BBD3" authorityName="L. Kollmann &amp; Gonella" authorityYear="2021" box="[257,418,1926,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piranga">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFEB6F853FE56BBD3" box="[257,418,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Begonia piranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFE1AF850FE31BBD2" bold="true" box="[429,453,1925,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">A.</emphasis>
Habit; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFDBCF853FDD5BBD3" bold="true" box="[523,545,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">B.</emphasis>
Detail of indumentum on the stem; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFCC2F850FC78BBD3" bold="true" box="[885,908,1925,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">C.</emphasis>
Stipule; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFC56F853FC0DBBD3" bold="true" box="[993,1017,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">D.</emphasis>
Leaf; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFB82F853FBBFBBD3" bold="true" box="[1077,1099,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">E.</emphasis>
Detail of indumentum on the abaxial leaf surface; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFEB5F87FFEE0BBF7" bold="true" box="[258,276,1962,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">F.</emphasis>
Detail of leaf margin; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFE5CF87CFDF0BBF7" bold="true" box="[491,516,1961,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">G.</emphasis>
Bract; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFDFEF87FFD96BBF7" bold="true" box="[585,610,1962,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
Prophyll; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFD72F87FFD20BBF7" bold="true" box="[709,724,1962,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">I.</emphasis>
Male flower; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFCEDF87FFC99BBF7" bold="true" box="[858,877,1962,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">J.</emphasis>
Dissected male flower, highlighting sepals (
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFAA4F87FFAEBBBF7" bold="true" box="[1299,1311,1962,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">a</emphasis>
) and petal (
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFA38F87FFA68BBF7" bold="true" box="[1423,1436,1962,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">b</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFF3FF81BFF55BBAB" bold="true" box="[136,161,1998,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">K.</emphasis>
Stamens in front and dorsal view (left and right); 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFD3EF81BFD6BBBAB" bold="true" box="[649,671,1998,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">L.</emphasis>
Female flower, lateral view; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFC0BF81BFC2CBBAB" bold="true" box="[956,984,1998,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">M.</emphasis>
Female flower, front view; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFB5FF81BFAF4BBAB" bold="true" box="[1256,1280,1998,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">N.</emphasis>
Dissected female flower, highlighting sepals (
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFE2EF827FE51B44F" bold="true" box="[409,421,2034,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">a</emphasis>
), and petals (
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFD9CF827FDCCB44F" bold="true" box="[555,568,2034,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">b</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFDF9F824FD93B44F" bold="true" box="[590,615,2033,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">O.</emphasis>
Stigma; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFD08F827FD26B44F" bold="true" box="[703,722,2034,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">P.</emphasis>
Capsule, lateral view; 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF88FFFBFC04F824FC38B44F" bold="true" box="[947,972,2033,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Q.</emphasis>
Seed. Illustration by Joelcio Freitas based on the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B8A66513FF89FFFAFF0AFF4BFE79BDFC" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F0033698FF89FFFAFF0AFF4BFAA0BC94" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF89FFFAFF0AFF4BFECABCF0" bold="true" box="[189,318,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The red and showy flowers of this species are one of its most distinctive characters (
<figureCitation id="68872A1DFF89FFFAFA9BFF4BFA6ABCF0" box="[1324,1438,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,317,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[226,1362,317,1988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia piranga. A–B. Habitat; C. Habit; D–E. Detail of stem and leaves; F. Detail of an emerging inflorescence and its bracts; G. Male flowers; H. Female flower front view; I. Female flowers, lateral view. Photos P.M. Gonella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426307/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2G–I</figureCitation>
), hence we have chosen the epithet “ 
<taxonomicName id="37BC4D1BFF89FFFAFDA6FF16FD9EBC94" authorityName="L. Kollmann &amp; Gonella" authorityYear="2021" box="[529,618,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piranga">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF89FFFAFDA6FF16FD9EBC94" box="[529,618,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">piranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, which means “red” in the Tupi-Guarani language (
<bibRefCitation id="942D4B69FF89FFFAFB0DFF17FABDBC94" author="Bueno, S." box="[1210,1353,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" refId="ref4459" refString="Bueno, S. (2008) Vocabulario Tupi-Guarani Portugues, 7 th ed. Vidalivros, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2008">Bueno 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0033698FF89FFFAFF0AFF33FE79BDFC" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF89FFFAFF0AFF33FEF4BD48" bold="true" box="[189,256,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Notes</emphasis>
:—According to the sectional classification of 
<bibRefCitation id="942D4B69FF89FFFAFC94FF33FBC8BD48" author="Doorenbos, J. &amp; Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; de Wilde, J. J. F. E." box="[803,1084,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" pagination="2" refId="ref4725" refString="Doorenbos, J., Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; de Wilde, J. J. F. E. (1998) The sections of Begonia including descriptions, keys and species lists. Studies in Begoniaceae VI. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 98 (2)." type="journal article" year="1998">
Doorenbos 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF89FFFAFC1EFF32FC11BD48" box="[937,997,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="37BC4D1BFF89FFFAFBFBFF32FB3CBD48" authorityName="L. Kollmann &amp; Gonella" authorityYear="2021" box="[1100,1224,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piranga">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF89FFFAFBFBFF32FB3CBD48" box="[1100,1224,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">B. piranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF89FFFAFAE1FF32FA9ABD48" box="[1366,1390,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">B.</emphasis>
sect. 
<taxonomicName id="37BC4D1BFF89FFFAFF3FFEDFFF1CBD6C" box="[136,232,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Pritzelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF89FFFAFF3FFEDFFF1CBD6C" box="[136,232,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Pritzelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a section with approximately 150 species from South America, characterized by the entire placentae and presence of cystoliths in the leaf cells (
<bibRefCitation id="942D4B69FF89FFFAFD86FEFBFCD8BD00" author="Doorenbos, J. &amp; Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; de Wilde, J. J. F. E." box="[561,812,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" pagination="2" refId="ref4725" refString="Doorenbos, J., Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; de Wilde, J. J. F. E. (1998) The sections of Begonia including descriptions, keys and species lists. Studies in Begoniaceae VI. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 98 (2)." type="journal article" year="1998">
Doorenbos 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF89FFFAFD03FEFAFD17BD00" box="[692,739,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
).According to the sectional classification of 
<bibRefCitation id="942D4B69FF89FFFAFAACFEFBFF0CBD24" author="Moonlight, P. W. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Padilla, L. A. &amp; Chung, K. &amp; Fuller, D. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Hollands, R. &amp; Jara-Munoz, A. &amp; Kiew, R. &amp; Leong, W. &amp; Liu, Y. &amp; Mahardika, A. &amp; Marasinghe, L. D. K. &amp; O'Connor, M. &amp; Peng, C. &amp; Perez, A. J. &amp; Phutthai, T. &amp; Pullan, M. &amp; Rajbhandary, S. &amp; Reynel, C. &amp; Rubite, R. R. &amp; Sang, J. &amp; Scherberich, D. &amp; Shui, Y. &amp; Tebbitt, M. C. &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Wilson, H. P. &amp; Zaini, N. H. &amp; Hughes, M." pageId="5" pageNumber="74" pagination="267 - 323" refId="ref5819" refString="Moonlight, P. W., Ardi, W. H., Padilla, L. A., Chung, K., Fuller, D., Girmansyah, D., Hollands, R., Jara-Munoz, A., Kiew, R., Leong, W., Liu, Y., Mahardika, A., Marasinghe, L. D. K., O'Connor, M., Peng, C., Perez, A. J., Phutthai, T., Pullan, M., Rajbhandary, S., Reynel, C., Rubite, R. R., Sang, J., Scherberich, D., Shui, Y., Tebbitt, M. C., Thomas, D. C., Wilson, H. P., Zaini, N. H., Hughes, M. (2018) Dividing and conquering the fastest-growing genus: Towards a natural sectional classification of the mega-diverse genus Begonia (Begoniaceae). Taxon 67 (2): 267 - 323." type="journal article" year="2018">
Moonlight 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF89FFFAFA20FEFAFF51BD24" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="37BC4D1BFF89FFFAFEB3FE86FE8FBD24" authorityName="L. Kollmann &amp; Gonella" authorityYear="2021" box="[260,379,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piranga">
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF89FFFAFEB3FE86FE8FBD24" box="[260,379,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">B. piranga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF89FFFAFE4CFE86FDE0BD24" box="[507,532,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">B.</emphasis>
sect 
<emphasis id="C2C8EA8AFF89FFFAFDFBFE87FD49BD24" box="[588,701,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="37BC4D1BFF89FFFAFDFBFE87FD4DBD24" box="[588,697,338,364]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Tetrachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Tetrachia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a section with approximately 16 species from 
<collectingCountry id="88AB7608FF89FFFAFB73FE87FAFFBD24" box="[1220,1291,338,364]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, characterized by the presence of stellate or peltate, scale-like hairs; frequently peltate leaves; axile, usually simple placentation; and cymose inflorescences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>