544 lines
55 KiB
XML
544 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="3E28CF0637DA19109AC9BB5041BDE2DB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211216" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7906783-2eaa-4210-ac41-d3f46c70a6cb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211216" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460493826693" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vélez, Danny & Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2012" docId="780487C4FFDDFFD4FF63FDD2F96BFF64" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03357p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3357" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Centris (Heterocentris) ceratops Vélez & Vivallo, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="843DFFBCFFDCFFD1FFF4FFB8FC4AFFB1" masterDocTitle="A new South American species of Centris (Heterocentris) Cockerell, 1899 with a key to the species with horn-like projections on the clypeus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698310595235" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C801483671CDD8A55E39A2CCFD3BA074">A new South American species of Centris (Heterocentris) Cockerell, 1899 with a key to the species with horn-like projections on the clypeus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3CAB868A6D9A16F10E5C4CD692DB9488">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C7CA6DC6DEDA8429E987572154B69EFC">Vélez, Danny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="475BC48AB6F9C38B2C21CE824834BC0B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="99C078994B898780EDB35D1F16412F7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9CBE99F4B2B0CA65F686B38336728CC4">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A4AC155B9D2FF65D8FFE561AC4EF1D99">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="139C3C837DFD836447E5A2C7EFD82068">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9CCF0692DFAA3224CAB3DADFF5097C77">
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<mods:date id="5BEAC5B226D6BA8CBE17357AE50B3CE2">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2E36FB67680A4D542D6A225D754625D0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="68CCE83BD29AA0D026A34EA28DBA31FA">3357</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="571A6F54AF437EB6E9C6EEF0431E4054">49</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="89BB023B95704A951F09322022E9BFC2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6DCCA9DE8F76AFED285764E7E48E5605" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211216</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="358ED49FD64A1911F56A9358943BFAE8" type="GBIF-Dataset">b7906783-2eaa-4210-ac41-d3f46c70a6cb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E837BDBD565FCE8623049FBDC98610BB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B37824E8D62F484C2A54D121BB67C04" type="Zenodo-Dep">211216</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="780487C4FFDDFFD4FF63FDD2F96BFF64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667821" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:780487C4FFDDFFD4FF63FDD2F96BFF64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/780487C4FFDDFFD4FF63FDD2F96BFF64" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="B8B76559FFDDFFD0FF63FDD2FD65FD14" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDDFFD0FF63FDD2FEFBFD35" blockId="1.[151,689,618,677]" box="[151,689,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="AB5A81BEFFDDFFD0FF63FDD2FEFBFD35" bold="true" box="[151,689,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDDFFD0FF63FDD2FEFBFD35" bold="true" box="[151,689,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDDFFD0FF63FDD2FE50FD35" ID-CoL="S95Z" box="[151,538,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratops" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Heterocentris">
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDDFFD0FF63FDD2FCA5FD35" bold="true" box="[151,239,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Centris</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDDFFD0FEF4FDD2FDEEFD35" bold="true" box="[256,420,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Heterocentris</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDDFFD0FE41FDD2FE50FD35" bold="true" box="[437,538,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">ceratops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9EA57BBFFDDFFD0FDD6FDD2FEFBFD35" box="[546,689,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDDFFD0FF63FD35FD65FD14" blockId="1.[151,689,618,677]" box="[151,303,653,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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(
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<figureCitation id="68962A57FFDDFFD0FF6AFD35FD6CFD14" box="[158,294,653,677]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1561,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,509,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,509,1536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Centris ceratops new species (holotype female). 1, Head frontal view. 2, Head lateral view. 3, Head, posterior view showing the laminar projection of the gena. 4. Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 (mm), except figure 3: 0.5 (mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211217/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8B76559FFDDFFD0FF63FD6DFDA9FCE8" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDDFFD0FF63FD6DFDA9FCE8" blockId="1.[151,1437,725,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDDFFD0FF63FD6DFD5BFD5F" bold="true" box="[151,273,725,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Clypeus with a horn-like projection compressed dorsoventrally and with acute apex. This projection originates in the upper margin of the clypeus near the epistomal suture and extends divergently downward relative to the clypeal disc reaching the base of the labrum. Posterior surface of the gena next to the hypostomal suture with a rounded laminar projection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8B76559FFDDFFD3FF33FCDDFE6AFF65" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDDFFD3FF33FCDDFE6AFF65" blockId="1.[151,1437,725,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDDFFD0FF33FCDDFE7BFCCF" bold="true" box="[199,561,869,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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Description.
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<typeStatus id="2F168870FFDDFFD0FE97FCDDFD9AFCCC" box="[355,464,869,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDDFFD0FDC8FCDEFE94FCCC" box="[572,734,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Measurements</emphasis>
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: Approximate body length: 11.3; head width: 3.9; forewing length: 7.5; F1 length: 0.9; F2 length: 0.3; F3 length: 0.4; mandible length: 2.0; mandible basal width: 0.8; thorax width: 4.5.
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDDFFD0FEEAFC15FDD3FC74" box="[286,409,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Coloration</emphasis>
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: Head and mesosoma dark brown to black, with mandible (except apex black), clypeus (except the horn) and the labrum yellow (except the disc translucent and the distal margin dark brown); horn blackish with its basal internal surface yellow. Malar area and antenna dark brown, slightly lighter on scape. Tegula yellowish brown, slightly translucent. Legs light brown, darker on the first pair. Metasoma orange brown, with the distal margin of terga and sterna (except T6 and S6) yellow and slightly translucent.
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDDFFD0FBBFFB86FC85FBC8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Integument and sculpture surface:</emphasis>
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Outer surface of mandible shiny and foveolate, except the apical tooth opaque and finely rugose. Clypeus shiny, finely rugulose with its latero-distal edges foveolate; with coarse and sparse punctation on the lower half, below the horn. Dorsal surface of the horn with broad and sparse punctation. Labrum shiny, finely aciculate in the translucent areas and with sparse punctation throughout its surface. T1 alutaceous, with dense punctation on the disc, more dispersed laterally. T2-T4 alutaceous and with similar punctation, but more dispersed and finer than in T1. T5 with similar punctation than on T4, but less dense. T6 with fine and dense punctation.
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDDFFD0FB53FAADF97FFA9C" box="[1191,1333,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Pubescence:</emphasis>
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Predominantly yellow, except gena and mesepisternum whitish, and vertex with brown and yellow hairs intermixed. Labrum with yellow hairs at the edges of the anterior half, and whitish, plumose, long and dense hairs at the distal margin. Mandible with brown and yellow, long and simple hairs in the outer and inner edge, being whitish, short and plumose near the acetabulum. Fore and middle femora and tibiae with white yellowish pilosity, being yellowish on the tarsi.
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<collectingCountry id="88BA7642FFDDFFD0FEBFFA71FDC9FA50" box="[331,387,1481,1505]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Hind</collectingCountry>
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legs with yellow pilosity, except the inner surface of basitarsi with brown hairs. T1 with yellowish, long and plumose pilosity at sides, with simple and shorter hairs on disc. T2 and T3 with dark brown, short and simple hairs on discs, with long brown yellowish hairs on the sides. T4 with hairs of the same coloration, short and simple in the anterior half of the disc, with yellow, longer and simple hairs at sides and on the distal half of the tergum. T5 with yellow hairs, simple and equal to or longer than in T4 being more dense than in the previous tergum. Prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae with orange, thick, long and simple hairs, being shorter near the pygidial plate.
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDDFFD0FF14F91AFD10F908" box="[224,346,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Structures:</emphasis>
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Flabellum almost circular slightly projected forward. Mandibles 2.5 times longer than wide, strongly curved apically and with three pointed teeth, the third longer than the second. Acetabular carina reaching the base of the third tooth. Clypeus convex with a horn compressed dorso-ventrally originated in the upper margin of the clypeus near the epistomal suture; the projection extends divergently downward relative to the clypeal disc reaching the base of the labrum. Labrum strongly concave and semi-triangular with distal margin straight and thick, 1.1 times longer than wide. Shortest distance between the clypeus and the eye smaller than the basal width of F1. Vertex above the ocular orbits. Scutellum convex in lateral view. Eyes slightly divergent downward with a gentle curve in the upper half. Fore and hind elaiospathes well-developed, both with continuous combs. Primary basitibial plate elliptical with rounded apex, secondary plate vestigial, almost absent and covered by short and dense pilosity. Primary pygidial plate with rounded apex, secondary plate with the distal margin truncated, as usual in the females of
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<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDEFFD3FEE7FF05FE51FF65" authority="Heterocentris" authorityName="Heterocentris" box="[275,539,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FEE7FF05FD2CFF65" box="[275,358,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Centris</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FE82FF05FE45FF65" box="[374,527,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Heterocentris</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8B76559FFDEFFD3FF33FF58FD3CFE1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDEFFD3FF33FF58F80BFED5" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FF33FF58FD3DFF49" bold="true" box="[199,375,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="2F168870FFDEFFD3FF33FF58FD4AFF49" box="[199,256,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="2F168870FFDEFFD3FE70FF67FDA6FF46" box="[388,492,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female with the following label: “
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<collectionCode id="96BCAE17FFDEFFD3FC72FF67FF89FF46" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" box="[902,963,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">COL</collectionCode>
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. Sucre. Coloso. Ser. Alto
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<date id="84131012FFDEFFD3FB0DFF67F92AFF46" box="[1273,1376,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="1929-10-01">29-01-10</date>
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Col: Morelo & Vargas”. The
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<typeStatus id="2F168870FFDEFFD3FE5CFEBCFE40FEAD" box="[424,522,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is in good condition, but with the flagellum of the left antenna lacking. The
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<typeStatus id="2F168870FFDEFFD3FA98FEBDF9D6FEAC" box="[1388,1436,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
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specimen is deposited at the Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Abejas Silvestres of the Universidad Nacional de
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<collectingCountry id="88BA7642FFDEFFD3FF63FEF4FD4FFED5" box="[151,261,332,356]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="96BCAE17FFDEFFD3FEE0FEF4FD31FED5" box="[276,379,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">LABUN</collectionCode>
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), Bogotá,
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<collectingCountry id="88BA7642FFDEFFD3FE18FEF4FE10FED5" box="[492,602,332,356]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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with the catalogue number
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<collectionCode id="96BCAE17FFDEFFD3FC66FEF4FFBFFED5" box="[914,1013,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">LABUN</collectionCode>
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21948.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDEFFD3FF33FEC8FD3CFE1D" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FF33FEC8FD2FFE39" bold="true" box="[199,357,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="2F168870FFDEFFD3FF33FEC8FD4AFE39" box="[199,256,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="88BA7642FFDEFFD3FE9AFED7FDABFE36" box="[366,481,367,391]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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: Department of Sucre: Colosó (probably “Quebrada Sereno Alto”,
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<geoCoordinate id="95995015FFDEFFD3FB2FFED7F9D2FE36" box="[1243,1432,367,391]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="9.559163">9°33’32.9854”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="95995015FFDEFFD3FF63FE2CFD20FE1D" box="[151,362,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-75.33781">75°20’16.1051”W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8B76559FFDEFFD3FF33FE00FFF7FE7E" box="[199,957,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDEFFD3FF33FE00FFF7FE7E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,957,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FF33FE00FD04FE61" bold="true" box="[199,334,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From Greek,
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FE1EFE00FE01FE61" box="[490,587,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">keratops</emphasis>
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, in reference to the clypeal horn.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="A4D2665AFFDEFFD3FF63F9A1F8B5F9FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211217/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[151,1435,509,1536]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDEFFD3FF63F9A1F8B5F9FF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1561,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FF63F9A1FD70F99F" bold="true" box="[151,314,1561,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDEFFD3FEB4F9A2FDA2F99E" box="[320,488,1562,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratops" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FEB4F9A2FDA2F99E" box="[320,488,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Centris ceratops</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9EA57BBFFDEFFD3FE1BF9A2FE21F981" box="[495,619,1561,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FE1BF9A2FE21F981" bold="true" box="[495,619,1561,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">new species</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(holotype female). 1, Head frontal view. 2, Head lateral view. 3, Head, posterior view showing the laminar projection of the gena. 4. Lateral view. Scale bar: 1 (mm), except figure 3: 0.5 (mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="B8B76559FFDEFFD4FF3DF92BF96BFF64" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDEFFD3FF3DF92BF876F841" blockId="2.[151,1436,1683,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FF3DF92BFD04F91D" bold="true" box="[201,334,1683,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDEFFD3FEA2F92DFE58F91D" box="[342,530,1685,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratops" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FEA2F92DFE58F91D" box="[342,530,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Centris ceratops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9EA57BBFFDEFFD3FDEFF92CFEEDF91D" box="[539,679,1683,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FDEFF92CFEEDF91D" bold="true" box="[539,679,1683,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">new species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to a small group of species in which females have one or two horns on the clypeus. The function of these projections is not clear, but they are probably not related to nesting activities since the only horned species for which the nesting biology is known,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDEFFD3FBDFF965F8B8F945" box="[1067,1266,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FBDFF965F8B8F945" box="[1067,1266,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Centris bicornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, does not construct its nests; in fact, it relies on cavities made by other insects to construct their cells (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="943C4B23FFDEFFD3FB78F947F93EF8A6" author="Vinson" box="[1164,1396,1791,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refString="Vinson, S. B., Frankie, G. & Rao, A. (2011 b) The importance of odor in nest site selection by a lodger bee, Centris bicornuta Mocsary (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the dry forest of Costa Rica. Neotropical Entomology, 40, 176 - 180." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Vinson
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FB11F8B9F952F8A9" box="[1253,1304,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as probably occurs in other species of the subgenus. It is possible that the function of this structure can be the same as observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDEFFD3FED7F8F0FE0DF8EE" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[291,583,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FED7F8F0FD86F8D1" box="[291,460,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Osmia cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
(Latreille)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDEFFD3FDA3F8FFFEE0F8EE" box="[599,682,1863,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FD47F8F1FF6FF8D1" box="[691,805,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDEFFD3FCC2F8FFFF99F8EE" box="[822,979,1863,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Megachilinae">Megachilinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in which females use the horn to fight natural enemies, mainly cleptoparasitic flies and other bees while they are in their nests (Monzón, personal communication). Another function could be to facilitate the breaking of the cell during the emergence, but this has not been observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDEFFD3FEA9F80DFDFAF87D" box="[349,432,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDEFFD3FEA9F80DFDFAF87D" box="[349,432,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Centris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and males would need it too. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="2F168870FFDEFFD3FCC2F80CFFD2F87D" box="[822,920,1972,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
shows no signs of attrition in the horn nor on the mandibles, despite of being a relative old specimen as inferred from wing wear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDFFFD2FF3DFF2FFF34FDEE" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Despite the disadvantages and doubts that may arise concerning the validity of describing a new species based solely on a single specimen, without determining the intraspecific variation that allow an objective identification between morphologically similar species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FD8BFF58FF77FF49" box="[639,829,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratops" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FD8BFF58FF77FF49" box="[639,829,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Centris ceratops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9EA57BBFFDFFFD2FCBCFF58FF9DFF49" box="[840,983,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FCBCFF58FF9DFF49" bold="true" box="[840,983,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">new species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a completely different species from those previously described in
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FE13FEBDFDB0FEAD" box="[487,506,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FDE5FEBDFEE0FEAD" box="[529,682,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Heterocentris</emphasis>
|
||
). Intraspecific morphological variation observed in the majority of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FEF8FE9FFD34FE8E" box="[268,382,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Centridini">Centridini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is almost exclusively related to size and coloration of the integument and the pubescence, with some extreme cases, such as observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FD82FEF5F877FED5" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" box="[630,1085,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muralis" subGenus="Wagenknechtia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FD82FEF5FEC3FED5" box="[630,649,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FD57FEF4FF07FED5" box="[675,845,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Wagenknechtia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FC94FEF4FFFCFED5" box="[864,950,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">muralis</emphasis>
|
||
Burmeister
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FBBFFEF5FD4DFE36" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesalpiniae" subGenus="Paracentris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FBBFFEF5F814FED5" box="[1099,1118,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FB83FEF5F8B1FED5" box="[1143,1275,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Paracentris</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FAFAFEF4F9D6FED5" box="[1294,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">caesalpiniae</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FEE1FEC8FE99FE36" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[277,723,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" subGenus="Centris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FEE1FEC8FD22FE36" box="[277,360,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Centris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FE8FFEC8FD87FE36" box="[379,461,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Centris</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FE15FEC8FE01FE39" box="[481,587,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FCE0FEC8F82FFE36" authority="Erichson" authorityName="Erichson" box="[788,1125,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia" subGenus="Centris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FCE0FEC8FF6DFE36" box="[788,807,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FCB5FEC8FFD9FE36" box="[833,915,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Centris</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FC53FEC9FFA8FE39" box="[935,994,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">varia</emphasis>
|
||
(Erichson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have beta-males or metanders, and even dichromatric males and females in case of the latter species. In general, the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FAB9FE2CFC88FE7E" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Centridini">Centridini</taxonomicName>
|
||
have little intraspecific variation and high interspecific differentiation, especially in structural characters. This morphological stability is not always observed in males, which may have a greater degree of external morphological variation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="943C4B23FFDFFFD2FEC5FE47FD8EFDA6" author="Thiele" box="[305,452,511,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Thiele, R. (2003) A review of Central American Centris (Heterocentris) and evidence for male dimorphism in C. labrosa (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 50, 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="2003">Thiele, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and even in the genitalia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88BA7642FFDFFFD2FD0DFE47FF51FDA6" box="[761,795,511,535]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
la
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="943C4B23FFDFFFD2FCCAFDB8FFFCFDA6" author="Hoz" box="[830,950,511,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="De la Hoz, E. (1970) Estudio de la variacion de genitalia masculina en Centris (Hym. Apoidea). Anales del Museo de Historia Natural (Valparaiso), 3, 129 - 134." type="journal article" year="1970">Hoz, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), making the genital capsule and its associated sterna of little utility to identify species, but a good source of phylogenetic characters for recognizing major internal lineages within the tribe (Vivallo & Melo, in preparation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A4D2665AFFDFFFD2FF63FD0CFFE0FD7B" ID-Table-UUID="A4D2665AFFDFFFD2FF63FD0CFFE0FD7B" box="[151,938,691,714]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4D2665AFFDFFFD2FF63FD0CFFE0FD7B" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[151,1435,738,1498]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDFFFD2FF63FD0CFFE0FD7B" blockId="3.[151,938,691,714]" box="[151,938,691,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF63FD0CFD4EFD78" bold="true" box="[151,260,692,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
List of the known species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FD4DFD0CFFECFD7B" authority="Heterocentris" authorityName="Heterocentris" box="[697,934,692,714]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FD4DFD0CFF4EFD78" box="[697,772,692,713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Centris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FCE6FD0DFFD6FD7B" box="[786,924,693,714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Heterocentris</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDFFFD2FF68FD5AF86FFA6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<table id="82ADC472FFDF002EFF63FD5AF9D1FA6B" box="[151,1435,738,1498]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<tr id="4E9D3490FFDF002EFF63FD5AF9D1FD49" box="[151,1435,738,760]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFF63FD5AFD57FD49" box="[151,285,738,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFE75FD5AFF1FFD49" box="[385,853,738,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Distribution</th>
|
||
<th id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFCABFD5AF9D1FD49" box="[863,1435,738,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Reference*</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4E9D3490FFDF002EFF63FCBEF9D1FCAC" box="[151,1435,774,797]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFF63FCBEFD57FCAC" box="[151,285,774,797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FF68FCBFFD4FFCAC" box="[156,261,775,797]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF68FCBFFCE7FCAD" box="[156,173,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF4EFCBFFD4FFCAC" box="[186,261,775,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFE75FCBEFF1FFCAC" box="[385,853,774,797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Brazil, Venezuela</td>
|
||
<td id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFCABFCBEF9D1FCAC" box="[863,1435,774,797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FC5CFCB0FF9FFCAC" box="[936,981,775,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4E9D3490FFDF002EFF63FC92F9D1FBAE" box="[151,1435,810,1055]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFF63FC92FD57FBAE" box="[151,285,810,1055]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FF68FC93FCB2FCF1" box="[156,248,810,832]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF68FC93FCE7FCF1" box="[156,173,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF4EFC92FCB2FCF1" box="[186,248,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">analis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFE75FC92FF1FFBAE" box="[385,853,810,1055]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Brazil, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guate- mala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela</td>
|
||
<td id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFCABFC92F9D1FBAE" box="[863,1435,810,1055]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Vogel (1974)1 Packer (1977)2 Machado (2004)3 Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FC5CFC37FF9FFC15" box="[936,981,910,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007) Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FC5CFC16FF9FFC72" box="[936,981,941,963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008) Oliveira & Schlindwein (2009) Vinson
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FC58FC53FF93FBB1" box="[940,985,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010) Alonso
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FC5AFBB2FF90FBAE" box="[942,986,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4E9D3490FFDF002EFF63FB94F9D1FBD0" box="[151,1435,1068,1121]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFF63FB94FD57FBD0" box="[151,285,1068,1121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FF68FB95FD57FBF2" box="[156,285,1069,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF68FB95FCE7FBF3" box="[156,173,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF4EFB95FD57FBF2" box="[186,285,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">bicornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFE75FB94FF1FFBD0" box="[385,853,1068,1121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico</td>
|
||
<td id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFCABFB94F9D1FBD0" box="[863,1435,1068,1121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FC5CFB96FF9FFBF2" box="[936,981,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007) Vinson
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FC58FBF4FF93FBD0" box="[940,985,1099,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010, 2011a,b)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4E9D3490FFDF002EFF63FBD7F9D1FB16" box="[151,1435,1135,1191]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFF63FBD7FD57FB16" box="[151,285,1135,1191]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FF68FBC8FD43FB37" box="[156,265,1136,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF68FBC8FCE7FB34" box="[156,173,1136,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF4EFBC9FD43FB37" box="[186,265,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFE75FBD7FF1FFB16" box="[385,853,1135,1191]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Cuba, Haiti</td>
|
||
<td id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFCABFBD7F9D1FB16" box="[863,1435,1135,1191]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Portuondo & Fernández (2004)4 Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FC5CFB2AFF9FFB17" box="[936,981,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4E9D3490FFDF002EFF63FB0CF9D1FB58" box="[151,1435,1204,1257]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFF63FB0CFD57FB58" box="[151,285,1204,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FF68FB0DFD5FFB7A" box="[156,277,1205,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF68FB0DFCE7FB7B" box="[156,173,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF4EFB0DFD5FFB7A" box="[186,277,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">difformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFE75FB0CFF1FFB58" box="[385,853,1204,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Mexico</td>
|
||
<td id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFCABFB0CF9D1FB58" box="[863,1435,1204,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FC5CFB0EFF9FFB7A" box="[936,981,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4E9D3490FFDF002EFF63FB4FF9D1FABF" box="[151,1435,1271,1294]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFF63FB4FFD57FABF" box="[151,285,1271,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FF68FB40FD5FFABC" box="[156,277,1271,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF68FB40FCE7FABC" box="[156,173,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF4EFB4FFD5FFABC" box="[186,277,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">flavicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFE75FB4FFF1FFABF" box="[385,853,1271,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFCABFB4FF9D1FABF" box="[863,1435,1271,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FC5CFB40FF9FFABC" box="[936,981,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4E9D3490FFDF002EFF63FAA3F9D1FA06" box="[151,1435,1307,1463]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFF63FAA3FD57FA06" box="[151,285,1307,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FF68FAA4FD4CFA80" box="[156,262,1307,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF68FAA4FCE7FA80" box="[156,173,1308,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF4EFAA3FD4CFA80" box="[186,262,1307,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">labrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFE75FAA3FF1FFA06" box="[385,853,1307,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Pan- ama, Paraguay, Venezuela</td>
|
||
<td id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFCABFAA3F9D1FA06" box="[863,1435,1307,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Coville
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FC5BFAA7FF96FA85" box="[943,988,1310,1332]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1983)5 Thiele (2002)5 Sigrist & Sazima (2004)6 Yáñez-Ordóñez & Hinojosa-Díaz (2004)5 Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FC5CFA19FF9FFA07" box="[936,981,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4E9D3490FFDF002EFF63FA7CF9D1FA6B" box="[151,1435,1476,1498]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFF63FA7CFD57FA6B" box="[151,285,1476,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FF68FA7DFD56FA6B" box="[156,284,1477,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF68FA7DFCE7FA6B" box="[156,173,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF4EFA7DFD56FA6B" box="[186,284,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">terminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFE75FA7CFF1FFA6B" box="[385,853,1476,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Brazil, Ecuador</td>
|
||
<td id="0D4C5DECFFDF002EFCABFA7CF9D1FA6B" box="[863,1435,1476,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FC5CFA7DFF9FFA6B" box="[936,981,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDFFFD2FF63FA40F9D1F9BE" blockId="3.[151,1435,1528,1785]" box="[151,1435,1528,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
*The references cited here are those published before the Catalogue of Bees in the Neotropical Region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="943C4B23FFDFFFD2FB3FFA41F9DAF9BE" author="Moure" box="[1227,1424,1528,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell, 1901. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (O rg s), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FAECFA41F90CF9BF" box="[1304,1350,1528,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDFFFD2FF63F9A2F85CF99E" blockId="3.[151,1435,1528,1785]" box="[151,1046,1561,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">except some published after but with doubtful identifications or cited using synonymies.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDFFFD2FF63F982FF66F9E2" blockId="3.[151,1435,1528,1785]" box="[151,812,1594,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
1 Cited as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FF08F986FD12F9E2" box="[252,344,1597,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF08F986FD47F9E2" box="[252,269,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FEEEF985FD12F9E2" box="[282,344,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">analis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FE91F986FE79F9E2" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[357,563,1598,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="totonaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FE91F986FD3CF9E2" box="[357,374,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FE76F986FD90F9E2" box="[386,474,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">totonaca</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FD90F986FF66F9E2" authority="Mocsary." authorityName="Mocsary." box="[612,812,1597,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FD90F986FE3FF9E2" box="[612,629,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FD75F986FE8DF9E2" box="[641,711,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">minuta</emphasis>
|
||
Mocsáry.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDFFFD2FF63F9E4FD33F9C5" blockId="3.[151,1435,1528,1785]" box="[151,377,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
2 Cited as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FF08F9E7FD38F9C4" box="[252,370,1631,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="totonaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF08F9E7FD47F9C5" box="[252,269,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FEEEF9D8FD38F9C4" box="[282,370,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">totonaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDFFFD2FF63F9C5FDB9F924" blockId="3.[151,1435,1528,1785]" box="[151,499,1661,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
3 Cited as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FF08F938FD12F924" box="[252,344,1663,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF08F938FD47F924" box="[252,269,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FEEEF9C7FD12F924" box="[282,344,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">analis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FE7DF938FDA7F927" box="[393,493,1664,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FE7DF938FDD0F924" box="[393,410,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FE53F939FDA7F927" box="[423,493,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDFFFD2FF63F926FD31F906" blockId="3.[151,1435,1528,1785]" box="[151,379,1694,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
4 Cited as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FF08F91AFD3FF906" box="[252,373,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FF08F91AFD47F906" box="[252,269,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FEEEF919FD3FF906" box="[282,373,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">difformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDFFFD2FF63F907FD2BF969" blockId="3.[151,1435,1528,1785]" box="[151,353,1727,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">5 Uncertain identity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDFFFD2FF63F958FE07F948" blockId="3.[151,1435,1528,1785]" box="[151,589,1760,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
6 Uncertain identity, probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FE33F95CFE0CF948" box="[455,582,1764,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FE33F95CFD92F948" box="[455,472,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FE10F95CFE0CF948" box="[484,582,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">terminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F01236D2FFDFFFD5FF3DF89EF8ACFF65" blockId="3.[151,1436,1829,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Before describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FE6CF89FFE18F88F" box="[408,594,1831,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratops" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FE6CF89FFE18F88F" box="[408,594,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Centris ceratops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9EA57BBFFDFFFD2FDADF89EFEA9F88F" box="[601,739,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFDFFFD2FDADF89EFEA9F88F" bold="true" box="[601,739,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">new species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
search for additional material were made in major Colombian entomological collections (Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88BA7642FFDFFFD2FBA4F8F2F88BF8D3" box="[1104,1217,1866,1890]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bogotá; Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Abejas Silvestres, Universidad Nacional de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88BA7642FFDFFFD2FC40F8D6F86FF837" box="[948,1061,1902,1926]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bogotá; Museo de Entomología “Francisco Luis Gallego”, Universidad Nacional de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88BA7642FFDFFFD2FD17F82AFF1EF81B" box="[739,852,1938,1962]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Medellin; Instituto Alexander von Humboldt, Villa de Leiva) and some international institutions (e.g, Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesús
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FB97F80EF952F87F" authority="Moure" authorityName="Moure" box="[1123,1304,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago Moure</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the Universidade Federal do Paraná,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88BA7642FFDFFFD2FE1FF862FE78F843" box="[491,562,2010,2034]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFDFFFD2FD9FF863FF49F842" box="[619,771,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
collection of the Natural History Museum, London,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88BA7642FFDFFFD5FA91F863FC86FF1E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Despite the effort no additional specimens were located and possibly only new collections in northwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88BA7642FFD8FFD5FF63FF04FD4FFF65" box="[151,261,188,212]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
could provide new specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFD8FFD5FD89FF05FEB5FF65" box="[637,767,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratops" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFD8FFD5FD89FF05FEDAFF65" box="[637,656,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFD8FFD5FD6AFF05FEB5FF65" box="[670,767,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">ceratops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9EA57BBFFD8FFD5FCF1FF04FFDAFF65" box="[773,912,187,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFD8FFD5FCF1FF04FFDAFF65" bold="true" box="[773,912,187,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">new species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, including of male specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A4D2665AFFD8FFD5FF63F8F1FE91F817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211218/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[151,1435,267,1841]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="F01236D2FFD8FFD5FF63F8F1FE91F817" blockId="4.[151,1436,1865,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFD8FFD5FF63F8F1FD19F8D0" bold="true" box="[151,339,1865,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 5–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFD8FFD5FEA9F8F2FE49F8D0" box="[349,515,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFD8FFD5FEA9F8F2FE49F8D0" box="[349,515,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Centris adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female, Brazil: Acre): 5, Head frontal view. 6, Head lateral view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFD8FFD5FB05F8F2F9D6F8D0" box="[1265,1436,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFD8FFD5FB05F8F2F9D6F8D0" box="[1265,1436,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Centris cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female, Cuba): 7, Head, frontal view. 8, Head lateral view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFD8FFD5FCDAF8D4FFA4F832" box="[814,1006,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFD8FFD5FCDAF8D4FFA4F832" box="[814,1006,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Centris bicornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female, Costa Rica: Liberia): 9, Head frontal view. 10, Head lateral view. Scale bar: 1 (mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F01236D2FFD9FFD4FF3DFF2FF96BFF64" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Finally, we emphasize that the diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37AD4D51FFD9FFD4FCCDFF20FFF1FF01" box="[825,955,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratops" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFD9FFD4FCCDFF20FF06FF1E" box="[825,844,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFD9FFD4FCAEFF21FFF1FF01" box="[858,955,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">ceratops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9EA57BBFFD9FFD4FC36FF20F806FF01" box="[962,1100,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D9EAC0FFD9FFD4FC36FF20F806FF01" bold="true" box="[962,1100,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">new species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are all structural, evident and easily observed, facilitating its identification, making it unmistakable among other species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |