192 lines
23 KiB
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192 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F85B0CBB3E642B0F4A9B535D27DFEC1E">Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="037AA28BC51C9E82D8A2123F4D4D7651">Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D926BBD8FC5481FA358E79124B05195">IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5EF6735E070EA499D81ADD61DED061FE">Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8C2B6DFB077D875ACB1D5352FCC80A5">IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D4FF806FC16895854BAF55744365FFCE">Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2F80586340208974658CAF0DF31316F">Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39AD474AF46D2A83462DE92EEAB79604">Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="60A2C70DA4367F09C2870A5265FCC2B7">Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BE2EE342CE721594C8B537549391F5C">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BF3512FDA6EEE77D33477FEFE7EC068">Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="510625E92D10F61277F18C32F6C0AE4E">Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CB22FD2FEFF0E3B0BDF80857BCC7F428">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0272041768A62BA8AB2E25C7B168EC2A">Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3DE5920EACAA3B0EC96994D71DB301F">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87E3AC25E68FE0FA2D1134051E9500F1">Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="81513AE81A6D9427144A4D2133223B70">Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DB244579B14FC5E489F4C403435ABF3">Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4F4554FB99DE42253790C64AA80D9587">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7CAD353B21A6E8FDFB97E91E0F62E07B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="774CE11D7FD405D619C18A01F49472E1">2022-09-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C8617EDB7E5EF53395A0ABC6F8A1400F">207</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="952D637E691D0E196CAE304EF33A764A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E38B3B3CD1AA7D28083FF6DFDA723481">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B826BB60139C12FD18DB0A8D0051AB77" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B14A9FE9567D4DF27D5DA472CA15795" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="77ED167318A90B870DFECD6E6738C498" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7228615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200764556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7228615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77ED167318A90B870DFECD6E6738C498" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77ED167318A90B870DFECD6E6738C498" lastPageId="405" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="404" pageNumber="404" scope_family="Annonaceae">
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<subSubSection id="1DD8D1B6142D78BD3C29377D843ADBD4" pageId="404" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E5DC07AAEEAA52FA32A8CEA658742A57" pageId="404" pageNumber="404">
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<taxonomicName id="E322BE226E3A5821C7DA6B03A47CD10D" ID-CoL="85JZ" authority="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298, 1899" authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="404" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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Uvariopsis Engl., Notizbl.
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<normalizedToken id="7AD056D860C05EB8F679F1EC7C701D37" originalValue="Königl" pageId="404" pageNumber="404">Konigl</normalizedToken>
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. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8331153C879F59D0A92A9A0A2200C500" pageId="404" pageNumber="404" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F9C7D2D0DF5EBEE0262EBDF6F6C371CF" pageId="404" pageNumber="404">
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<taxonomicName id="9DF9D96D9818E081AFAC933F5C936155" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tetrastemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetrastemma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="404" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">= Tetrastemma</taxonomicName>
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Diels Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38(3): 241 1906;
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<taxonomicName id="4AAB79C7E8FA13C10D52942EEB957024" authorityName="De Wildeman" authorityYear="1909" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Thonnera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thonnera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="404" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thonnera</taxonomicName>
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De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot.
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<normalizedToken id="30D0E958319BFB5272E24BEED0F649B9" originalValue="sér" pageId="404" pageNumber="404">ser</normalizedToken>
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. 5, 3[1]: 86, 1909
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCB1ED3915B9C964658E38DC16ECFE3C" pageId="404" pageNumber="404" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="1B0291CF19E85BA12C7893CE78925E91" pageId="404" pageNumber="404">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A44E8E0479595F554F614C8FE5EC54D7" pageId="404" pageNumber="404">
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<taxonomicName id="1EF8E60BE7DD6EC5A08D6A21A5FFC8D5" authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis zenkeri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="404" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
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<emphasis id="CF43CB85BB0F469ACC22EAC743C0758C" italics="true" pageId="404" pageNumber="404">Uvariopsis zenkeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engl.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="628DAF54375937D59FBFFEA35A793726" pageId="404" pageNumber="404" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1E0BF593EAF1771298CBF24B46D89097" pageId="404" pageNumber="404">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B1EA303DF43DC7220AF41DD18464116" pageId="404" pageNumber="404">Trees, 3-25 m tall, d.b.h. up to 40 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs or glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2-8 mm long, 1-6 mm in diameter; blade 10-52 cm long, 3.5-14 cm wide, ovate, elliptic, obovate or oblong, apex acuminate to abruptly acuminate, acumen 0.7-2 cm long, base cuneate to cordate; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 6 to 20 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Flowers unisexual, monoecious, male and female flowers similar or dissimilar, or bisexual (in one species not present in Cameroon), with (5) 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls. Inflorescences ramiflorous or cauliflorous, flower buds globose or conical, 1 to 6(50) per inflorescence; pedicel 1-450 mm long; in fruit 3-450 mm long; bracts 1 to 4, one basal and one upper, or all basal, 1-2 mm long; sepals 2, valvate (imbricate), free or basally fused, 1.5-10 mm long, ovate to semi-circular, apex acute, acuminate or attenuate, base truncate; petals free or basally fused, (3)4, valvate, 2-45 mm long, 2.5-17 mm wide, oblong, ovate, elliptic or linear, apex acuminate or attenuate, base truncate; stamens 100 to 1000, in 9 to 30 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong to elongated; connective reduced or absent, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 15 to 280, 1-4 mm long, stigma ovoid, coiled or flat, glabrous. Monocarps sessile or stipitate, stipes 1-10 mm long; monocarps 2 to 25, 15-80 mm long, 9-55 mm in diameter, cylindrical, ellipsoid or globose, apex rounded or apiculate, smooth, verrucose or bumpy; seeds 4-25 mm long, 3-15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20C6970ECF34FE974DCB776FB18ED3CD" lastPageId="405" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="404" pageNumber="404" type="taxonomy">
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<paragraph id="1206CD3C249B53FA58AB1BA210A8E0AA" pageId="404" pageNumber="404">Taxonomy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7448DB05A122A99BE9ACB701C67A5934" pageId="404" pageNumber="404">
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<bibRefCitation id="4CBF46FBB6D4C904F3792A68A817AC18" author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="404" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B179" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969b. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969 b">Le Thomas (1969b)</bibRefCitation>
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; Gereau et Kenfack (2000);
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<bibRefCitation id="8EBED173C88B8D9EC1A1AD15F3E8A714" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3393377" author="Kenfack, D" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="404" pageNumber="404" pagination="443 - 449" refId="B166" refString="Kenfack, D, Gosline, G, Gereau, RE, Schatz, GE, 2003. The genus Uvariopsis (Annonaceae) in tropical Africa with a recombination and one new species from Cameroon. Novon 13: 443 - 449, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3393377" title="The genus Uvariopsis (Annonaceae) in tropical Africa with a recombination and one new species from Cameroon." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3393377" volume="13" year="2003">Kenfack et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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; Dagallier et al. (in prep.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E12CFDE090CCD2DEF2732A554F4B7C51" pageId="404" pageNumber="404">A genus with 18 species, 13 of which occur in Cameroon, three being endemic, making Cameroon a center of diversity for this genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55980B757BD3B5B4EBCB4BED33A23554" pageId="405" pageNumber="405">
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<taxonomicName id="FF232DE35C5E5FC0B4FFFA09062BCFB2" authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="405" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C78D12D6D7C69D3EFA8F39B79BE82B0D" italics="true" pageId="405" pageNumber="405">Uvariopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="D228A3A34AA1428850CCF72BFBE73A10" authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="405" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
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genera in Cameroon by having 2 sepals and 4 petals in a single whorl (except for
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<taxonomicName id="88656D7645C0517B60C2165B49E01EA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. congolana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="405" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congolana">
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<emphasis id="4C92C4ADA2D9B997DCCB4D540D1AC3D5" italics="true" pageId="405" pageNumber="405">U. congolana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has 3 petals but 2 sepals).
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<taxonomicName id="5AAD44DA0099D1E88D176B8724772C30" authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="405" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="83D70CDE7DBD82C13092016D6AE1D2B3" italics="true" pageId="405" pageNumber="405">Uvariopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unisexual and monoecious (male and female flowers on same individual), except for the East African species
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<taxonomicName id="D9192E871DEEEA37C0D4C923DAC0747F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. bisexualis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="405" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bisexualis">
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<emphasis id="47A90643235ACA9B7183DB6932115521" italics="true" pageId="405" pageNumber="405">U. bisexualis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Verdc. which is bisexual (
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<bibRefCitation id="C6C0484DAC7D1D9A8A902A4673445B5D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4102932" author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="405" pageNumber="405" pagination="287 - 297" refId="B231" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1986. New taxa of East African Annonaceae. Kew Bulletin 41: 287 - 297, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4102932" title="New taxa of East African Annonaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4102932" volume="41" year="1986">Verdcourt 1986</bibRefCitation>
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). Important characters to distinguish the different species of
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<taxonomicName id="5D9A02CF3ADD4D487C3B9D57F11A6419" authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="405" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1E10420571ED3FA71E59598505A71F6B" italics="true" pageId="405" pageNumber="405">Uvariopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the shape of the flower buds (which can be conical or globose) and whether the petals are basally fused or free (
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<bibRefCitation id="B88BEFC61F754E1541E9E6C9462A464D" author="Gereau, RE" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="405" pageNumber="405" pagination="39 - 43" refId="B124" refString="Gereau, RE, Kenfack, D, 2000. The genus Uvariopsis (Annonaceae) in tropical Africa, with the description of a new species from Cameroon. Adansonia 22: 39 - 43" title="The genus Uvariopsis (Annonaceae) in tropical Africa, with the description of a new species from Cameroon." volume="22" year="2000">Gereau and Kenfack 2000</bibRefCitation>
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; Kenfack et al. 20 03;
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<bibRefCitation id="3936FC4FFD5B81CFD28750D10FD8219A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12614" author="Gosline, G" journalOrPublisher="Plant Ecology and Evolution" pageId="405" pageNumber="405" refId="B129" refString="Gosline, G, Cheek, M, Onana, JM, Tchatchouang, EN, Burgt, XM van der, MacKinnon, L, Dagallier, L-PMJ, 2022. Uvariopsis dicaprio (Annonaceae) a new tree species with notes on its pollination biology, and the Critically Endangered narrowly endemic plant species of the Ebo Forest, Cameroon. PeerJ 9: e12614. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12614" title="Uvariopsis dicaprio (Annonaceae) a new tree species with notes on its pollination biology, and the Critically Endangered narrowly endemic plant species of the Ebo Forest, Cameroon. PeerJ 9: e 12614." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12614" year="2022">Gosline et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="AEED632D0D0FF5CEDA47B4294012AFBA" authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="405" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00B991292407811AC8BD23F16BB132AE" italics="true" pageId="405" pageNumber="405">Uvariopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be divided in two main groups: species with male or hermaphrodite flowers occurring on branches, and then the flowers are small (petals shorter than 7 mm), and species with large flowers (petals longer than 7 mm) all cauliflorous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1DF9483F997F21D668ABDA579F8E0022" pageId="405" pageNumber="405">
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The species
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<taxonomicName id="E050C07637A56ECB0A59E5D75AF3AD93" authorityName="Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 5" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Dennettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dennettia tripetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="405" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripetala">
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<emphasis id="A88F22FF1BD54C13EE7838840770506C" italics="true" pageId="405" pageNumber="405">Dennettia tripetala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bak. f. was suggested to be congenic with
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<taxonomicName id="E9A0E5C4606F442CC8AC9971812429F2" authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="405" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34F8DC131675F2427CD5FD1FEBDF1AAF" italics="true" pageId="405" pageNumber="405">Uvariopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AAF860A1F73D834EA09B1543E904560F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3393377" author="Kenfack, D" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="405" pageNumber="405" pagination="443 - 449" refId="B166" refString="Kenfack, D, Gosline, G, Gereau, RE, Schatz, GE, 2003. The genus Uvariopsis (Annonaceae) in tropical Africa with a recombination and one new species from Cameroon. Novon 13: 443 - 449, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3393377" title="The genus Uvariopsis (Annonaceae) in tropical Africa with a recombination and one new species from Cameroon." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3393377" volume="13" year="2003">Kenfack et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), but recent phylogenetic analyses showed it should be kept in a genus of its own which is followed here (Dagallier et al. in prep; see under that name).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |