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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1169-221" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D50E0877CA2D5A39A2BDF5E0EAFF6F42" ID-ZooBank="71BD49D60E2649A98E3DFF2529BA0DDD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1169-221" checkinTime="1689371755838" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dang, Lihong, Mound, Laurence &amp; Zhang, Hongrui" docDate="2023" docId="771EABDC916C5392BC04568704864331" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1169: 221-234" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1169" docPubDate="2023-07-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733" docTitle="Gigantothrips elegans Zimmermann 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="D50E0877CA2D5A39A2BDF5E0EAFF6F42" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="D50E0877CA2D5A39A2BDF5E0EAFF6F42" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Gigantothrips Zimmermann from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Phlaeothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1689371755838" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="FE5CFD0041895C31BF5636D2FDA9C29C">Review of the genus Gigantothrips Zimmermann from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A61362BC27E15F1CE58603C3CFB5F38">Dang, Lihong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7D257923F1707B0256DBB3A04B8CC80" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-8426</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8146D5DBD8EA837000FB0FA62A5D0D38">School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China &amp; Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bioresources, Hanzhong, 723000, China &amp; Qinba Mountain Area Collaborative Innovation Center of Bioresources Comprehensive Development, Hanzhong, 723000, China &amp; Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment (Incubation), Hanzhong, 723000, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9B4E96ECA1D1F9FB3FD1516E55F13B4" type="email">danglihong@snut.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4487AE12144DBF632B97CA947680FE8B">Mound, Laurence</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B525D578C6ABB252EE8FF73308DB4F01" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-4762</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B5C9E2C4253695FDC5F5B5C0C27F3F49">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84669A3BA59A45E82CACC6300CC10484">Zhang, Hongrui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFB7FB0C29FF672A34E65FEF00BE1B72" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="173F0C6FA05742F77FE5555740CB8255">Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="0CB55124AC522E46CAE49135FA79A12C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C993537D53DC04E9C15AAA28F33C0388">1169</mods:number>
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<treatment id="771EABDC916C5392BC04568704864331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771EABDC916C5392BC04568704864331" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/771EABDC916C5392BC04568704864331" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<subSubSection id="CDC1EAD797D5947FADAF5A7E1F45582E" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F34D9F3F523ED75828F03DBA3C933414" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="AF316753A284BD78658A6875C3BE96AD" ID-CoL="3G2C9" ID-ENA="1890383" LSID="771EABDC-916C-5392-BC04-568704864331" authority="Zimmermann" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gigantothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gigantothrips elegans" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Gigantothrips elegans Zimmermann</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28DA8A5E99BB4DB194E43491BCFDF098" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="F20B5DB7082AB7B43E8B6D25DAC87D56" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<figureCitation id="D914E5BFD0F6988BBE3E3AAACCF530A5" captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Head and pronotum. Head (7 - 10) 7 G. nigrodentatus 8 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 9 G. elegans 10 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; pronotum (11 - 14) 11 G. nigrodentatus 12 G. elegans 13 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 14 G. tibetanus sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures7-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877916" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Figs 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B9DA822A470B01B66D1288D7BBB1C694" captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Head and pronotum. Head (7 - 10) 7 G. nigrodentatus 8 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 9 G. elegans 10 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; pronotum (11 - 14) 11 G. nigrodentatus 12 G. elegans 13 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 14 G. tibetanus sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures7-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877916" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8A057B8C62F40B2EBCD1B35067E8B15D" captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Gigantothrips spp. Antennal segments III-IV (15 - 17) 15 G. elegans 16 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 17 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; metanotum and pelta (18) 18 G. elegans; meso and metanotum (19, 20) 19 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 20 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; pelta (21, 22) 21 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 22 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; tegite IV (23, 24) 23 G. nigrodentatus 24 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; tegite III (25) 25 G. elegans." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures15-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877917" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDC3DF5B57D467D7A5755061AB7BBB61" captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Gigantothrips spp. Antennal segments III-IV (15 - 17) 15 G. elegans 16 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 17 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; metanotum and pelta (18) 18 G. elegans; meso and metanotum (19, 20) 19 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 20 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; pelta (21, 22) 21 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 22 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; tegite IV (23, 24) 23 G. nigrodentatus 24 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; tegite III (25) 25 G. elegans." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures15-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877917" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="58E2E7B075432E6DAAC72501460811FD" captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Gigantothrips spp. Antennal segments III-IV (15 - 17) 15 G. elegans 16 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 17 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; metanotum and pelta (18) 18 G. elegans; meso and metanotum (19, 20) 19 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 20 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; pelta (21, 22) 21 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 22 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; tegite IV (23, 24) 23 G. nigrodentatus 24 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; tegite III (25) 25 G. elegans." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures15-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877917" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">, 25</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17430B80F77F3A402F0DA9A3293CC40E" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BE504C543C16049989C924E28A251C50" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="B7D0063C86CA17B9BC56F9D995D1C6AD" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gigantothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gigantothrips elegans" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Gigantothrips elegans</taxonomicName>
Zimmermann, 1900: 18.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79EF164262B02C7184DF45C03CECB43B" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A5B7A77ED1C5A967E0C6C080DF06384" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FFEC78F3A298CDF671CCEB173975784" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
<materialsCitation id="AF2A062BC1F7542E910D478C92197066" collectingDate="1958-04-07" collectorName="X. L. Meng" country="China" location="Hainan" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="EAF623478440A45ECB7104CD790F4E6D" type="female">20♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7EA6DF690BFBD976204D8C2E0A86A421" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
(NZMC),
<collectingCountry id="501DBA2B0BCF7F96DEBF013A670F2845" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F7DA38CB0B6A265BFDEEDA0D9CAB2726" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="4FDE4647DCF42C9A032E7BCD3FE6541B" value="1958-04-07">07.iv.1958</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="E48B17DA825E89FDA8F3B58D1C8BA114">X.L. Meng</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4E37BE9926F00131A1811150D04F448B" collectingDate="1983-05-18" collectorName="M. S. Shuo" country="China" location="Hainan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="20B3BBA2E87516521E2C06441EAD44B4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NZMC),
<collectingRegion id="FD9C6DF97146BECDFF8F7C54C1BE23E4" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="694B3580D546FA66E57C19FCA350E215" value="1983-05-18">18.v.1983</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="B2E057E78C6BDAEBFC6E19C983DF628D">M.S. Shuo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7662CA3AC01C7B5E0985E1B57F458A3E" collectingDate="1985-05-20" collectorName="M. S. Shuo" country="China" location="Hainan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="C86F9E0A65A1C054E1BDFFF6BF7E5697" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(NZMC),
<collectingRegion id="6E35C165432B4798328B74AFF00B1ED2" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="02554764FA19FFC1369A6510E636557A" value="1985-05-20">20.v.1985</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="FAE9E4438245E6F5883A1131DA9468B2">M.S. Shuo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="73FA9D1844AC73A91092B2B30BAE41B8" collectingDate="1963-05-20" collectorName="B. L. Zhang" country="China" location="Hainan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="4A888856E3BF4E459C2FA359625EE00B" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(NZMC),
<collectingRegion id="B5232001A0EFBF4E8BB159652F0BE15C" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="58F2898CC4BA20EA5688096C00F13EA9" value="1963-05-20">20.v.1963</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2A2D624E32577E79E2BFDF6F5BF52CD9">B.L. Zhang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1247928787EE52E5DB7E9221F3D972F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="comments">
<paragraph id="4EBADF8E24A744B077B86F76208C61B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C54BAC0D405A4EE05BEBFAF03CF54B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
Described from Java, Indonesia, this species is widespread in the tropical area from India to the Philippines, including southern China, feeding on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="B4A0B1608CA121509287DE5B94C5E3D9" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE8ADC9B1D00172708291A1873CF162C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="FBB92004F8867FC32649FF567D19BE46" author="Bagnall, RS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" pagination="183 - 217" refId="B4" refString="Bagnall, RS, 1908. On some new genera and species of Thysanoptera. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland 3: 183 - 217" title="On some new genera and species of Thysanoptera." volume="3" year="1908">Bagnall 1908</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A0F3932F8BD6F1FC8F8A17705EC5872F" author="Hood, JD" journalOrPublisher="Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" pagination="66 - 74" refId="B7" refString="Hood, JD, 1919. On some new Idolothripidae (Thysanoptera). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 7: 66 - 74" title="On some new Idolothripidae (Thysanoptera)." volume="7" year="1919">Hood 1919</bibRefCitation>
; Sen, Pramanik and Sengupta 1988). This species differs from other
<taxonomicName id="4A139EBAEF878310AC88BC41B34FCFC4" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gigantothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gigantothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="407EE1B079B94F03D855D22EFDE7112D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Gigantothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in having numerous remarkable stout setae on the anterior margin of the pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F87E22B2509AA88CAFBE4C87A6A5FC69" captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Head and pronotum. Head (7 - 10) 7 G. nigrodentatus 8 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 9 G. elegans 10 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; pronotum (11 - 14) 11 G. nigrodentatus 12 G. elegans 13 G. yunnanensis sp. nov. 14 G. tibetanus sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures7-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877916" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">12</figureCitation>
). Studied here were 22 females and five males from Hainan Island, and they have at least five pairs of sigmoid retaining setae on tergites II-V although there are no wing-retaining setae on VI-VII (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D2EF25E85544654B2A5CDA9B4C408735" captionStart="Figures 15–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 25. Gigantothrips spp. Antennal segments III-IV (15 - 17) 15 G. elegans 16 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 17 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; metanotum and pelta (18) 18 G. elegans; meso and metanotum (19, 20) 19 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 20 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; pelta (21, 22) 21 G. tibetanus sp. nov. 22 G. yunnanensis sp. nov.; tegite IV (23, 24) 23 G. nigrodentatus 24 G. tibetanus sp. nov.; tegite III (25) 25 G. elegans." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733.figures15-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877917" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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