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<document id="DCC970D480D84ED6603D4D4FC93DBF96" ID-CLB-Dataset="25508" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43f393b8-6c05-4861-9b7c-2f7f1a169d10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3442512" ID-ZooBank="99459D5F-3C35-4F7D-9768-D70616676851" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568800771299" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watson, Charlotte, Tilic, Ekin &amp; Rouse, Greg W." docDate="2019" docId="771987EF77673A392AFEC236FA6EDE30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4671.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4671 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyalopale bispinosa Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse 2019, sensu stricto" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="344" masterDocId="8B20FF9777633A3C2A69C53DFFF9D83B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocida; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="343" updateTime="1698755304942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="018079B968D37852E01BDB69177E87E2">Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocida; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B90182521798DF5230D91C0E797550B7">Watson, Charlotte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A97E3D8275F0D971655EE378C0860FB6">Tilic, Ekin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E61A9EFC66438F9405AB0F4D73599A5">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9EB70503D08DB6C020259C5083BAD28F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7F5B17E74F427DFC48D49E643867A1F5">
<mods:date id="65CB1A6BC3F3DB1B959706FAA5DF201E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0188313D1DFA1DCE1EB78F4B498DB181">2019-09-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="771987EF77673A392AFEC236FA6EDE30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620653" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159608547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771987EF77673A392AFEC236FA6EDE30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/771987EF77673A392AFEC236FA6EDE30" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<subSubSection id="B7AA657277673A382AFEC236FC83DF1D" box="[151,890,1803,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF0F36F977673A382AFEC236FC83DF1D" blockId="4.[151,890,1803,1866]" box="[151,890,1803,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<heading id="A447819577673A382AFEC236FC83DF1D" bold="true" box="[151,890,1803,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77673A382AFEC236FC83DF1D" bold="true" box="[151,890,1803,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77673A382AFEC236FDD2DF1D" bold="true" box="[151,555,1803,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A77673A382AFEC236FE75DF1D" ID-CoL="3MWRN" authority="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,396,1803,1830]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bispinosa">Hyalopale bispinosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F7579077673A382BFDC231FDD2DF1D" box="[404,555,1804,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B214B0877673A38285BC236FD25DF1D" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[562,732,1803,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" pagination="915" refId="ref18353" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta), principally from Florida. Proceedings Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 ‾ 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins, 1985</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77673A38288AC231FC83DF1D" bold="true" box="[739,890,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">sensu stricto</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7AA657277673A382AFEC212FEF4DF71" box="[151,269,1839,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="description">
<paragraph id="FF0F36F977673A382AFEC212FEF4DF71" blockId="4.[151,890,1803,1866]" box="[151,269,1839,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<figureCitation id="678B2A7C77673A382AFEC212FF0ADF71" box="[151,243,1839,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,166,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[222,1365,166,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Composite plate comparing notochaetal main paleae in Hyalopale species. A. Hyalopale bispinosa s.s. Florida, W. Atlantic; B. H. cf. bispinosa Crete, Mediterranean Sea; C. H. leslieae sp. nov. Florida Keys, W. Atlantic; D. H. furfuricula sp. nov. Mozambique, W. Indian Ocean; E. H. angeliensis sp. nov. Western Australia, E. Indian Ocean; F. H. zerofskii sp. nov. California, E. Pacific; G. H. sapphiriglancyorum sp. nov. E. Indonesia, W. Pacific. Note: correct number of raised and internal ribs figured." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442516/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="678B2A7C77673A382A96C20DFEF4DF71" box="[255,269,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1524,1549]" captionTargetBox="[446,1142,171,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[446,1142,171,1502]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyalopale bispinosa s.s. Bahama Islands, LACM–AHF 2879, live, colour photo, by Leslie Harris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442518/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7AA657277673A382AFEC249FCE8DFB7" box="[151,785,1907,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FF0F36F977673A382AFEC249FCE8DFB7" blockId="4.[151,785,1907,1932]" box="[151,785,1907,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DFA011D777673A382AFEC249FCE8DFB7" box="[151,785,1907,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A77673A382AFEC249FDD6DFB7" ID-CoL="3MWRN" authority="Perkins, 1985: 908" authorityName="Perkins" authorityPageNumber="908" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,559,1907,1932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77673A382AFEC249FE91DFB7" box="[151,360,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Hyalopale bispinosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7E1110E877673A382B06C24EFDD6DFB7" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[367,559,1907,1932]" page="908" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="9B214B0877673A382B06C24EFDD6DFB7" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[367,559,1907,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" pagination="915" refId="ref18353" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta), principally from Florida. Proceedings Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 ‾ 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins, 1985: 908</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Figs 28 A–F, 29 A–H
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7AA657277673A392AFEC287FDCCD9CC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FF0F36F977673A392AFEC287FC07D8C0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1977,2041]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1547]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77673A382AFEC287FECFDFEF" bold="true" box="[151,310,1977,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Type locality.</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingRegion id="3D74F81B77673A382BC1C287FE05DFEF" box="[424,508,1978,2004]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Florida</collectingRegion>
, West Atlantic
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77673A382AAEC2E0FDC8DFC3" bold="true" box="[199,561,2013,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="200B885B77673A382BD4C2E3FDD5DFC3" box="[445,556,2014,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77673A382852C2E3FC46DFC3" box="[571,959,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A77673A382852C2E3FCDCDFC3" authority="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[571,805,2014,2040]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bispinosa">Hyalopale bispinosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F7579077673A382946C2E2FC46DFC3" box="[815,959,2015,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="99A1AE3C77673A3829B9C2E3FBD8DFC3" box="[976,1057,2014,2040]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
097369, specimen designated as
<materialsCitation id="4FD83CA477663A392AFEC5A4FC03D8C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161050" collectingDate="1978-02-15" collectionCode="FOER" collectorName="Dade County, S &amp; Point &amp; Light Company" country="Turkey" county="Dade County" location="North Atlantic Ocean" municipality="Florida Power" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="200B885B77663A392AFEC5A4FF0ED888" box="[151,247,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9B214B0877663A392B4AC5A4FE35D888" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[291,460,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" pagination="915" refId="ref18353" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta), principally from Florida. Proceedings Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 ‾ 915." type="journal article" year="1985">
Perkins
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77663A392B16C5A5FE71D888" bold="true" box="[383,392,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">(</emphasis>
1985)
</bibRefCitation>
, 1 individual in 2 pieces, 17NE (original description 20 segments entire), L:
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, W:
<quantity id="38489B1C77663A392AFEC580FF13D8EC" box="[151,234,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8mm</quantity>
.
<location id="FA6F602277663A392A9FC580FE15D8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771987EF77673A392AFEC236FA6EDE30:FA6F602277663A392A9FC580FE15D8EC" box="[246,492,189,215]" country="Turkey" county="Dade County" municipality="Florida Power" name="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">North Atlantic Ocean</location>
,
<location id="FA6F602277663A392B90C580FDB4D8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771987EF77673A392AFEC236FA6EDE30:FA6F602277663A392B90C580FDB4D8EC" box="[505,589,189,215]" country="Turkey" county="Dade County" municipality="Florida Power" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Florida</location>
,
<collectorName id="5245532F77663A392833C580FCF6D8EC" box="[602,783,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<collectingCounty id="166E4E7577663A392833C580FD0BD8EC" box="[602,754,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Dade County</collectingCounty>
, S
</collectorName>
<location id="FA6F602277663A392971C580FC4CD8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771987EF77673A392AFEC236FA6EDE30:FA6F602277663A392971C580FC4CD8EC" box="[792,949,189,215]" country="Turkey" county="Dade County" municipality="Florida Power" name="Biscayne Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Biscayne Bay</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="87A7766977663A3929ABC580FBEBD8EC" box="[962,1042,189,215]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Turkey</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="5245532F77663A392E72C580FBAFD8EC" box="[1051,1110,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Point</collectorName>
power plant, east of
<collectingMunicipality id="1F6BAC8377663A392F22C580FF26D8C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Florida Power</collectingMunicipality>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5245532F77663A392B6AC5DCFE4DD8C0" box="[259,436,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Light Company</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A77663A392BD6C5DCFDD5D8C0" box="[447,556,225,251]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77663A392BD6C5DCFDD5D8C0" box="[447,556,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bed, coll.
<collectionCode id="99A1AE3C77663A3928CBC5DCFD13D8C0" box="[674,746,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">FOER</collectionCode>
personnel,
<date id="8B0E103977663A392902C5DDFC03D8C0" box="[875,1018,224,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" value="1978-02-15">
<collectingDate id="9B4AE9D177663A392902C5DDFC03D8C0" box="[875,1018,224,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" value="1978-02-15">15 Feb 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF0F36F977663A392AAEC439FDCCD9CC" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77663A392AAEC439FE44D924" bold="true" box="[199,445,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Additional material.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77663A392BAFC43BFD7AD924" box="[454,643,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A77663A392BAFC43BFDAFD924" authority="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[454,598,261,287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bispinosa">H. bispinosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F7579077663A392809C43BFD7AD924" box="[608,643,262,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4FD83CA477663A3928E4C438FF0ED9B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161043" collectingDate="2003-01-11" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="T. Iliffe &amp; L. Harris" country="Bahamas" county="Basil Minn's cave" latitude="23.466667" location="Caribbean Sea" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="-75.75" municipality="Exhuma Cays" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="AHF 2879" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="99A1AE3C77663A3928E4C438FD27D924" box="[653,734,261,287]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
–
<specimenCode id="AF169E8277663A39289FC438FC8BD924" box="[758,882,261,287]" collectionCode="AHF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">AHF 2879</specimenCode>
,
<location id="FA6F602277663A3929E9C438FBD1D924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771987EF77673A392AFEC236FA6EDE30:FA6F602277663A3929E9C438FBD1D924" box="[896,1064,261,287]" country="Bahamas" county="Basil Minn's cave" latitude="23.466667" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="-75.75" municipality="Exhuma Cays" name="Caribbean Sea" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Caribbean Sea</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="87A7766977663A392E5FC438FB66D924" box="[1078,1183,261,287]" name="Bahamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="FA6F602277663A392EC4C438FA61D924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771987EF77673A392AFEC236FA6EDE30:FA6F602277663A392EC4C438FA61D924" box="[1197,1432,261,287]" country="Bahamas" county="Basil Minn's cave" latitude="23.466667" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="-75.75" municipality="Exhuma Cays" name="Great Bahama Bank" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Great Bahama Bank</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1F6BAC8377663A392AFEC414FECFD978" box="[151,310,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Exhuma Cays</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E77663A392B28C414FE52D978" box="[321,427,297,323]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" precision="925" value="23.466667">23° 28’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E77663A392BDFC415FDD1D978" box="[438,552,296,323]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" precision="925" value="-75.75">75° 45’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCounty id="166E4E7577663A39285AC414FD06D978" box="[563,767,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Basil Minn’s cave</collectingCounty>
, marine entrance pool, bottom algae &amp; sediment, strong hydrogen sulphide odor from black silt, coll.
<collectorName id="5245532F77663A392806C470FD3BD95C" box="[623,706,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">T. Iliffe</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5245532F77663A39288CC470FCB5D95C" box="[741,844,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">L. Harris</collectorName>
,
<date id="8B0E103977663A39293FC470FC26D95C" box="[854,991,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" value="2003-01-11">
<collectingDate id="9B4AE9D177663A39293FC470FC26D95C" box="[854,991,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" value="2003-01-11">11 Jan 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
. 1, 17NE, with gametes, L:
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, W:
<quantity id="38489B1C77663A392AFEC44DFF0ED9B0" box="[151,247,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4FD83CA477663A392B6AC44CFDC9D9CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161053" collectingDate="2003-01-09" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" collectorName="Stn. &amp; T. Haney &amp; L. Harris" country="Bahamas" county="Stocking Cay" elevation="1" latitude="23.5225" location="Great Bahama Bank" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.75584" municipality="Exhuma Cays" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2874" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="AF169E8277663A392B6AC44CFE21D9B0" box="[259,472,369,395]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">LACM-AHF 2874</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="87A7766977663A392B8DC44CFDB4D9B0" box="[484,589,369,395]" name="Bahamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="FA6F602277663A392830C44CFCB9D9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771987EF77673A392AFEC236FA6EDE30:FA6F602277663A392830C44CFCB9D9B0" box="[601,832,369,395]" country="Bahamas" county="Stocking Cay" latitude="23.5225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.75584" municipality="Exhuma Cays" name="Great Bahama Bank" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Great Bahama Bank</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1F6BAC8377663A392925C44CFC15D9B0" box="[844,1004,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Exhuma Cays</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="166E4E7577663A392991C44CFB68D9B0" box="[1016,1169,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Stocking Cay</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E77663A392EF4C44CFAC7D9B0" box="[1181,1342,369,395]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="21" value="23.5225">23° 31’ 21” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9A84503E77663A392F23C44DFF18D994" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-75.75584">75° 45’ 21” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="5245532F77663A392A85C4A8FEE0D994" box="[236,281,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Stn.</collectorName>
32, beneath ledge adjacent to cave entrance,
<quantity id="38489B1C77663A39297DC4A8FCC3D994" box="[788,826,405,431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="749DD1CA77663A39297DC4A8FCC3D994" box="[788,826,405,431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="5245532F77663A392917C4A8FC1DD994" box="[894,996,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">T. Haney</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5245532F77663A392E61C4A8FB89D994" box="[1032,1136,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">L. Harris</collectorName>
,
<date id="8B0E103977663A392E12C4A8FB01D994" box="[1147,1272,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" value="2003-01-09">
<collectingDate id="9B4AE9D177663A392E12C4A8FB01D994" box="[1147,1272,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" value="2003-01-09">9 Jan 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2NE: anterior end 12 segments, anterior end 7 segments, ovigerous female with mature eggs, 2 per body segment, body starting to degenerate, neurochaetae falling out
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7AA657277663A392AAEC73DFF1FDA04" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FF0F36F977663A392AAEC73DFF1FDA04" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77663A392AAEC73DFEBBDA20" bold="true" box="[199,322,512,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A77663A392B25C73CFE38DA20" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1985" box="[332,449,513,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77663A392B25C73CFE38DA20" box="[332,449,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Hyalopale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with mid-body main paleae with sloping convex margin, 26/27 (29) ribs, raised ribs absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7AA657277663A392AAEC775FC5EDBB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="description">
<paragraph id="FF0F36F977663A392AAEC775FCB7DA58" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1547]" box="[199,846,584,612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77663A392AAEC775FE90DA58" bold="true" box="[199,361,584,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Description. (</emphasis>
based on
<collectingRegion id="3D74F81B77663A392BBAC774FDDDDA58" box="[467,548,585,611]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Florida</collectingRegion>
<typeStatus id="200B885B77663A392842C774FD72DA58" box="[555,651,585,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
USNM 097369).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF0F36F977663A392AAEC750FC5EDBB8" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
Pale body covered in glass-like notochaetal paleae with reflective shine. Segment II notopodia with four spines each. Mid-body notochaetal fan comprises: lateral spine, nine main paleae, single short midline spine. Lateral-most main paleae with 21/22 ribs, middlegroup main paleae with 26/27 (29) ribs, shorter, slightly symmetrical midlinemost main palea with 19 ribs. Slender dorsal cirri just under half length of main fan. Main paleae with sloping convex margin, with very fine margin serration, inner margin with no visible serration, internal ribs densely packed with no obvious raised ribs, apices small, only slightly peaked (
<figureCitation id="678B2A7C77663A39291AC61CFC37DB00" box="[883,974,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,166,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[222,1365,166,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Composite plate comparing notochaetal main paleae in Hyalopale species. A. Hyalopale bispinosa s.s. Florida, W. Atlantic; B. H. cf. bispinosa Crete, Mediterranean Sea; C. H. leslieae sp. nov. Florida Keys, W. Atlantic; D. H. furfuricula sp. nov. Mozambique, W. Indian Ocean; E. H. angeliensis sp. nov. Western Australia, E. Indian Ocean; F. H. zerofskii sp. nov. California, E. Pacific; G. H. sapphiriglancyorum sp. nov. E. Indonesia, W. Pacific. Note: correct number of raised and internal ribs figured." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Mid-body neuropodia with falcigerous neurochaetae comprising: four superior long-bladed, two mid-superior long-bladed, 15–18 mid-group, 6–8 inferior falcigers; slender ventral cirri under half the length to neuropodial tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7AA657277663A392AAEC6B0FA6EDE30" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FF0F36F977663A392AAEC6B0FE79DCFC" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77663A392AAEC6B0FEC2DB9C" bold="true" box="[199,315,909,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B214B0877663A392B2BC6B0FE1EDB9C" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[322,487,908,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" pagination="915" refId="ref18353" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta), principally from Florida. Proceedings Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 ‾ 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins (1985)</bibRefCitation>
figured in some detail the type material comprising mature individuals of
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A77663A392F41C6B0FEFBDBF0" authorityName="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2019" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77663A392F41C6B0FEFBDBF0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Hyalopale bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="3D74F81B77663A392B1FC68CFE3EDBF0" box="[374,455,945,971]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Florida</collectingRegion>
mainland coast (Figs 28 A–F, 29 A–H). Perkins’ generic diagnosis states main paleae with ‘more than 25 internal ribs’ and remarks state ‘about 25 internal ribs’ (1985:908). The
<typeStatus id="200B885B77663A392EF8C6E8FB0ADBD4" box="[1169,1267,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was not examined for this study, but it is clear based on Perkins’ description and figures that the larger-bodied
<typeStatus id="200B885B77663A392EA2C6C4FAD4DC28" box="[1227,1325,1017,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="200B885B77663A392F0AC6C4FF3EDC0C" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
material constitute
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77663A392BC1C123FD98DC0C" box="[424,609,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A77663A392BC1C123FDCFDC0C" authority="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[424,566,1053,1079]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bispinosa">H. bispinosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F7579077663A392857C123FD98DC0C" box="[574,609,1054,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Examination of
<typeStatus id="200B885B77663A392949C120FC79DC0C" box="[800,896,1053,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
material from the same locality as the
<typeStatus id="200B885B77663A392F53C120FA65DC0C" box="[1338,1436,1053,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
reveals an individual with a range of number of ribs with the middle group main paleae group numbering 26–28 (29) and lower numbers, 19–22, possessed by slender lateral and midline-most main paleae. Smaller
<typeStatus id="200B885B77663A392EACC158FAC9DC44" box="[1221,1328,1125,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
collected from the
<collectingRegion id="3D74F81B77663A392B69C1B4FEA8DC98" box="[256,337,1161,1187]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Florida</collectingRegion>
Keys, and designated as ‘young specimens’ by Perkins, are now described as a new species (see
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A77663A392AFEC193FEF6DCFC" authority="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,271,1197,1223]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leslieae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77663A392AFEC193FEF6DCFC" box="[151,271,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">H. leslieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77663A392B7FC190FE96DCFC" bold="true" box="[278,367,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F7579077663A392B7FC190FE96DCFC" box="[278,367,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF0F36F977663A392AAEC1ECFA6EDE30" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
Additional material was made available of
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A77663A3928C3C1ECFC68DCD0" authority="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[682,913,1233,1259]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77663A3928C3C1ECFC68DCD0" box="[682,913,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Hyalopale bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F7579077663A3929F0C1EFFC44DCD0" box="[921,957,1233,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77663A3929F0C1EFFC4CDCD0" box="[921,949,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">s.s</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<collectingCountry id="87A7766977663A392E68C1ECFB6DDCD0" box="[1025,1172,1233,1259]" name="Bahamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, including a live, entire individual with a yellow body and internal green pigmented patches (
<figureCitation id="678B2A7C77663A3929C0C1C8FC16DD34" box="[937,1007,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1524,1549]" captionTargetBox="[446,1142,171,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[446,1142,171,1502]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyalopale bispinosa s.s. Bahama Islands, LACM–AHF 2879, live, colour photo, by Leslie Harris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442518/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). This specimen has nine main paleae with (24) 25–26, 28 (29) ribs and another specimen has 8–10 main paleae with 27–30 ribs and slender lateral and midline main with 24/25 ribs; paleae of both specimens exhibit no obvious raised ribs.
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77663A392E15C003FAC1DD6C" box="[1148,1336,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A77663A392E15C003FAF2DD6C" authority="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[1148,1291,1341,1367]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bispinosa">H. bispinosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F7579077663A392F7DC003FAC1DD6C" box="[1300,1336,1342,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
material from mainland Florida and
<collectingCountry id="87A7766977663A392BA0C05CFDA1DD40" box="[457,600,1377,1403]" name="Bahamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
share common characters: similar length of body and number of segments, distinctive slope of brow of main paleae, absence of raised ribs as well as possession of the highest number of paleal ribs, a character which separates
<emphasis id="CDC4EAEB77663A392865C097FD3CDDF8" box="[524,709,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicName id="38B04D7A77663A392865C097FD63DDF8" authority="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson &amp; Tilic &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[524,666,1449,1475]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bispinosa">H. bispinosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F7579077663A3928CBC097FD3CDDF8" box="[674,709,1450,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from all other species. The
<typeStatus id="200B885B77663A392E68C094FBC8DDF8" box="[1025,1073,1449,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">type</typeStatus>
locality habitat was recorded as hard benthic and algal substrates (
<bibRefCitation id="9B214B0877663A39287CC0F0FD57DDDC" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[533,686,1484,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" pagination="915" refId="ref18353" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta), principally from Florida. Proceedings Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 ‾ 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="87A7766977663A3928A8C0F0FCA2DDDC" box="[705,859,1485,1511]" name="Bahamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">The Bahamas</collectingCountry>
habitats refer to ‘bottom algae and sediment’ and a description of ‘black silt with a strong hydrogen smell’ indicating an anoxic habitat. Depths of
<quantity id="38489B1C77663A392ED4C0CCFB05DE30" box="[1213,1276,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2m</quantity>
are recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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