treatments-xml/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB815E52B63F1FF0061F3FB0A.xml
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<document id="EBDBD7001D866549F5F650BCFC720602" ID-CLB-Dataset="25823" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3383448" ID-ZooBank="366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567407246790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lavigne, Robert J. &amp; Dennis, Steve" docDate="2019" docId="7708F17AB815E52B63F1FF0061F3FB0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4662.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4662 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Proctacanthella cacopiloga Hine" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="8B318902B822E51C6366FF98636CFF5F" masterDocTitle="Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698754079079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C9407532E40D7FCBFDCB7A439324D3CF">Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9AD8990F8567A260D83E1D1A95361B1B">Lavigne, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B749ED0A731168782E7B43FDFA9A7F8C">Dennis, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7708F17AB815E52B63F1FF0061F3FB0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159348886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7708F17AB815E52B63F1FF0061F3FB0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7708F17AB815E52B63F1FF0061F3FB0A" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B815E52B63F1FF00614AFFEC" box="[151,550,152,179]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB815E52B63F1FF00614AFFEC" blockId="55.[151,550,152,179]" box="[151,550,152,179]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="A456F700B815E52B63F1FF00614AFFEC" bold="true" box="[151,550,152,179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB815E52B63F1FF00614AFFEC" ID-CoL="4MPLS" authority="(Hine)" authorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,550,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Proctacanthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacopiloga">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB815E52B63F1FF00614AFFEC" bold="true" box="[151,550,152,179]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB815E52B63F1FF0062BEFFEC" bold="true" box="[151,466,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Proctacanthella cacopiloga</emphasis>
(Hine)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B815E52B63F1FF45616BFFAA" box="[151,519,220,245]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB815E52B63F1FF45616BFFAA" blockId="55.[151,519,220,245]" box="[151,519,220,245]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DFB16742B815E52B63F1FF45616BFFAA" box="[151,519,220,245]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB815E52B63F1FF45616FFFAA" ID-CoL="87QPS" authority="Hine, 1909: 165" authorityName="Hine" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,515,220,245]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Asilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacopilogus">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB815E52B63F1FF456239FFAA" box="[151,341,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Asilus cacopilogus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7E00667DB815E52B623AFF44616FFFAA" author="Hine, J. S." box="[348,515,220,245]" page="165" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB815E52B623AFF44616FFFAA" author="Hine, J. S." box="[348,515,220,245]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="136 - 172" refId="ref103435" refString="Hine, J. S. (1909) Robberflies of the genus Asilus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 2, 136 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 2.2.136" type="journal article" year="1909">Hine, 1909: 165</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B815E52B63F1FEBA61F3FB0A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB815E52B63F1FEBA6752FEF6" blockId="55.[151,1437,290,1110]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB815E52B63F1FEBA62D5FE62" bold="true" box="[151,441,290,317]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Recognition characters:</emphasis>
Brown species; length
<quantity id="3859ED89B815E52B61B6FEBA603CFE61" box="[720,848,290,318]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">1516 mm</quantity>
; mystax white; thorax gray pollinose laterally and brown pollinose dorsally; scutellar setae and bristles white; wings hyaline; abdomen brownish gray pollinose, male genitalia with pencil of white setae; legs reddish brown anterior side of fore femora and apical three fourths of middle and hind femora black, apex of tibiae black, setae and bristles of legs white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB815E52B63A1FE2A6264FC06" blockId="55.[151,1437,290,1110]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB815E52B63A1FE2A6235FE92" bold="true" box="[199,345,434,461]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
: CONVERSE: Glenrock, Dave Johnston Plant,
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B60EDFE2B674BFE92" box="[907,1063,435,462]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1974-06-13">13 June 1974</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B675CFE2B6702FE92" box="[1082,1134,435,461]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">RJL</collectionCode>
), 13,
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B67D4FE2B6625FE92" box="[1202,1353,435,461]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1974-07-17">17 July 1974</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B663AFE2B66FCFE92" box="[1372,1424,435,461]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">RJL</collectionCode>
). FREMONT: near Lander,
<quantity id="3859ED89B815E52B62A4FE4E6100FEAD" box="[450,620,470,498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.981" metricValueMax="2.438" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.981" valueMax="2.438" valueMin="1.524">
<geoCoordinate id="9A9526ABB815E52B62A4FE4E616CFEAE" box="[450,512,470,497]" degrees="1,524" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="1.524">1,524</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9A9526ABB815E52B6299FE4E6121FEAE" box="[511,589,470,497]" degrees="2,438" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="-2.438">2,438</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
(
<quantity id="3859ED89B815E52B611DFE4E604BFEAD" box="[635,807,470,498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" metricValueMax="2.4384" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">
<geoCoordinate id="9A9526ABB815E52B611DFE4E61D7FEAE" box="[635,699,470,497]" degrees="5,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="5.0">5,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9A9526ABB815E52B61DDFE4E6065FEAE" box="[699,777,470,497]" degrees="8,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="-8.0">8,000</geoCoordinate>
ft
</quantity>
),
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B605DFE4F60C6FEAE" box="[827,938,470,497]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1895-07">July 1895</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B60DCFE4F6777FEAE" box="[954,1051,471,497]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">RM-UK</collectionCode>
) Poison Creek, Shoshoni,
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B662FFE4F63A3FD4A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1964-07-14">14 July 1964</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B63B9FE636276FD4A" box="[223,282,507,533]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FRH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B6240FE646235FD49" box="[294,345,508,534]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">RJL</collectionCode>
). GOSHEN:
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B6288FE6361EDFD4A" box="[494,641,506,533]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1950-07-20">20 July 1950</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B61F7FE6361B8FD4A" box="[657,724,507,533]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">DGD</collectionCode>
); Torrington,
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B6008FE63676DFD4A" box="[878,1025,507,533]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1960-07-18">18 July 1960</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B6777FE636723FD4A" box="[1041,1103,507,533]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">DGF</collectionCode>
);
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B6705FE636791FD4A" box="[1123,1277,507,533]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1949-08-18">18 Aug. 1949</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B666BFE63663CFD4A" box="[1293,1360,507,533]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">DGD</collectionCode>
). HOT SPRINGS: Thermopolis
<quantity id="3859ED89B815E52B62D5FD876297FD66" box="[435,507,543,569]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N,
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B614EFD8761ABFD66" box="[552,711,542,569]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1975-08-14">14 Aug. 1975</date>
. NIOBRARA:
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B6011FD876767FD66" box="[887,1035,542,569]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1952-07-13">13 July 1952</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B677AFD876739FD66" box="[1052,1109,543,569]" country="Turkmenistan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12935" name="Desert Experiment Station of the W.I.R." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">REP</collectionCode>
). PLATTE: Camp
<collectingCountry id="87B600FCB815E52B664AFD8766F4FD66" box="[1324,1432,543,569]" name="Guernsey" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Guernsey</collectingCountry>
, WANG, 2001b, (
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B6234FDDB62E0FD02" box="[338,396,579,605]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">CSU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B62F1FDDB629EFD02" box="[407,498,579,605]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">GMAD</collectionCode>
); Gray Rocks Ranch, Camp
<collectingCountry id="87B600FCB815E52B604FFDDB60F9FD02" box="[809,917,579,605]" name="Guernsey" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Guernsey</collectingCountry>
, WANG,
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B6099FDDB6788FD02" box="[1023,1252,578,605]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2008-07-14" valueMax="2008-08-05" valueMin="2008-07-14">14 July5 Aug. 2008</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B6797FDDB6647FD02" box="[1265,1323,579,605]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">CSU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B6650FDDB66FDFD02" box="[1334,1425,579,605]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">GMAD</collectionCode>
); Hartville,
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B626CFDFF62D5FDDE" box="[266,441,615,641]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1963-07-09" valueMax="1963-07-17" valueMin="1963-07-09">917 July 1963</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B62AFFDFF6291FDDE" box="[457,509,615,641]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">RJL</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="3859ED89B815E52B6174FDFF6135FDDE" box="[530,601,615,641]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
N of Hartville,
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B6069FDFE60CEFDDE" box="[783,930,614,641]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1968-07-15">15 July 1968</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B60D4FDFF608AFDDE" box="[946,998,615,641]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">RJL</collectionCode>
); Dwyer, numerous records,
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B6648FDFF63A3FDFA" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1 July19 Aug.</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B63B8FD13627EFDFA" box="[222,274,651,677]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">RJL</collectionCode>
); Oregon Trail Park,
<collectingCountry id="87B600FCB815E52B6299FD136107FDFA" box="[511,619,651,677]" name="Guernsey" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Guernsey</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B6111FD136196FDFA" box="[631,762,651,677]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1972-07-06">6 July 1972</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B606CFD13605EFDFA" box="[778,818,651,677]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
); Register Cliff,
<collectingCountry id="87B600FCB815E52B6088FD136736FDFA" box="[1006,1114,651,677]" name="Guernsey" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Guernsey</collectingCountry>
, numerous records,
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B665AFD1363BDFD96" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1 July2 Sept.</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B63B8FD376275FD96" box="[222,281,687,713]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FRH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B6245FD286238FD95" box="[291,340,688,714]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">RJL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B6239FD3762EBFD96" box="[351,391,687,713]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
); Wheatland,
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B6146FD3761DFFD96" box="[544,691,687,714]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1972-06-28">28 June 1972</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B61A4FD376186FD96" box="[706,746,687,713]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
),
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B619BFD3760E0FD96" box="[765,908,687,713]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1963-07-18">18 July 1963</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B60FCFD3760A2FD96" box="[922,974,687,713]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">RJL</collectionCode>
),
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B6087FD37671CFD96" box="[993,1136,687,713]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1974-07-30">30 July 1974</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B6718FD3767CAFD96" box="[1150,1190,687,713]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
),
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B67DFFD376623FD96" box="[1209,1359,687,713]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1964-08-18">18 Aug. 1964</date>
(
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B663BFD3766F4FD96" box="[1373,1432,687,713]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FRH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B815E52B63F1FD4C63A6FDB1" box="[151,202,724,750]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">RJL</collectionCode>
). Recorded from Wyoming by:
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB815E52B6149FD4B607EFDB1" author="Adisoemarto, S." box="[559,786,723,750]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref99770" refString="Adisoemarto, S. (1967) The Asilidae (Diptera) of Alberta. Quaestiones Entomologicae, 3, 3 - 90." type="journal article" year="1967">Adisoemarto (1967)</bibRefCitation>
(Lance Creek,
<date id="8B1F66ACB815E52B60A7FD4B670BFDB2" box="[961,1127,723,749]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1 July2 Sept.</date>
);
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB815E52B671AFD4B66FBFDB2" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S." box="[1148,1431,722,749]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="992 - 996" refId="ref105187" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S. (1975) Ethology of Efferia frewingi (Diptera: Asilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68, 992 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 68.6.992" type="journal article" year="1975">Dennis &amp; Lavigne (1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB815E52B63F1FD6F63B2FC4D" author="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J." box="[151,222,759,786]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="208 - 222" refId="ref102186" refString="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J. (1976 b) Ethology of Leptogaster parvoclavus in Wyoming (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78, 208 - 222." type="journal article" year="1976">1976b</bibRefCitation>
) (pupal case);
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB815E52B62EBFD6F611AFC4E" author="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Barnes, J. K. &amp; Knutson, L." box="[397,630,759,785]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref101987" refString="Dennis, D. S., Barnes, J. K. &amp; Knutson, L. (2008) Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae). Zootaxa, 1868, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="2008">
Dennis
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB815E52B6281FD60614EFC4E" box="[487,546,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
(pupal case), (2009, 2010);
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB815E52B60A7FD6F67D5FC4E" author="Geller-Grimm, F." box="[961,1209,759,785]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref103221" refString="Geller-Grimm, F. (2018) Robber flies (Asilidae), database, catalog of species. Available from: http: / www. geller-grimm. de / catalog / species. htm (accessed 23 March 2018)" type="book" year="2018">Geller-Grimm (2018)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB815E52B67A1FD6F6389FC6A" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref105239" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S. (1994) New records of Coleoptera as prey for Asilidae (Diptera) in Wyoming and Colorado. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 48, 131 - 139." type="journal article" year="1994">Lavigne &amp; Dennis (1994)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB815E52B6392FC836144FC69" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Holland, F. R." box="[244,552,795,822]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref105414" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Holland, F. R. (1969) Comparative behavior of eleven species of Wyoming robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae). University Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station Science Monograph, 18, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1969">
Lavigne &amp;
<collectingCountry id="87B600FCB815E52B621CFC8362B8FC6A" box="[378,468,795,821]" name="Netherlands" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Holland</collectingCountry>
(1969)
</bibRefCitation>
[as prey of
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB815E52B61DDFC8460B8FC6A" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1866" box="[699,980,796,821]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Diogmites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB815E52B61DDFC8460B8FC6A" box="[699,980,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diogmites angustipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB815E52B6776FC836675FC6A" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1040,1305,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pogonioefferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB815E52B6776FC836675FC6A" box="[1040,1305,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pogonioefferia helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB815E52B6628FC836382FC06" authorityName="in Lavigne &amp; Holland" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB815E52B6628FC836382FC06" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Efferia helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB815E52B63A1FCFA666AFC9A" blockId="55.[151,1437,290,1110]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB815E52B63A1FCFA6240FC22" bold="true" box="[199,300,866,893]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Habitat:</emphasis>
Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation
<typeStatus id="201AFECEB815E52B6004FC1060CDFCFD" box="[866,929,904,930]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">types</typeStatus>
. Protected gullies both with and without pine cover and sandy, dry areas on the short- to mid-grass plains, rangeland (see
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB815E52B6081FC336795FC9A" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S." box="[999,1273,938,965]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="992 - 996" refId="ref105187" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S. (1975) Ethology of Efferia frewingi (Diptera: Asilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68, 992 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 68.6.992" type="journal article" year="1975">Dennis &amp; Lavigne 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB815E52B63A1FC5767FAFCB6" blockId="55.[151,1437,290,1110]" box="[199,1174,974,1002]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB815E52B63A1FC576250FCB6" bold="true" box="[199,316,975,1001]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ethology:</emphasis>
Forages both from the ground and vegetation (see
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB815E52B6011FC5767E5FCB6" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S." box="[887,1161,974,1001]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="992 - 996" refId="ref105187" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S. (1975) Ethology of Efferia frewingi (Diptera: Asilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68, 992 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 68.6.992" type="journal article" year="1975">Dennis &amp; Lavigne 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB815E52B63A1FC6B61F3FB0A" blockId="55.[151,1437,290,1110]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB815E52B63A1FC6B6264FB52" bold="true" box="[199,264,1011,1037]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Prey:</emphasis>
ARANEAE,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB815E52B62C4FC6B6137FB52" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[418,603,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">COLEOPTERA</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB815E52B6100FC6B61B3FB52" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[614,735,1011,1037]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB815E52B618CFC6B67DAFB51" authority="(Heteroptera, Homoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Heteroptera, Homoptera" box="[746,1206,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB815E52B67A4FC6B66F5FB52" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1218,1433,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HYMENOPTERA</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB815E52B63F1FB8F623AFB6E" authorityName=", Unidentified" box="[151,342,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">LEPIDOPTERA</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB815E52B6207FB8F6177FB6E" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[353,539,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">ORTHOPTERA</taxonomicName>
, TRICHOPTERA, (see
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB815E52B6041FB8F675AFB6E" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S." box="[807,1078,1046,1073]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="992 - 996" refId="ref105187" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S. (1975) Ethology of Efferia frewingi (Diptera: Asilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68, 992 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 68.6.992" type="journal article" year="1975">Dennis &amp; Lavigne 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB815E52B6727FB8F6663FB6E" author="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, J. G." box="[1089,1295,1047,1073]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="71 - 84" refId="ref102466" refString="Dennis, D. S., Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, J. G. (2009) Lepidoptera as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with unpublished records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 11, 71 - 84." type="journal article" year="2009">
Dennis
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB815E52B67F0FB8067A2FB6E" box="[1174,1230,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB815E52B667FFB8F6639FB6E" author="Dennis, D. S. &amp; Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, J. G." box="[1305,1365,1047,1073]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="27 - 47" refId="ref102517" refString="Dennis, D. S., Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, J. G. (2010) Hemiptera (Heteroptera / Homoptera) as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with unpublished records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 12, 27 - 47." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB815E52B6606FB8F6219FB0A" author="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref105239" refString="Lavigne, R. J. &amp; Dennis, D. S. (1994) New records of Coleoptera as prey for Asilidae (Diptera) in Wyoming and Colorado. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 48, 131 - 139." type="journal article" year="1994">Lavigne &amp; Dennis 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB815E52B62E7FBA461FEFB0A" author="Rogers, L. E. &amp; Lavigne, R. J." box="[385,658,1083,1110]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref107515" refString="Rogers, L. E. &amp; Lavigne, R. J. (1972) Asilidae of the Pawnee National Grasslands, in northeastern Colorado. University Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station Science Monograph 25. University of Wyoming, University of Wyoming, Wyoming, 35 pp." type="book" year="1972">Rogers &amp; Lavigne 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>