144 lines
14 KiB
XML
144 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5435" ID-GBIF-Dataset="edc6f2fb-7dc3-4c28-95cf-e6136040a093" ID-PMC="PMC3800779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-336-47" ID-PubMed="24146572" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-336-47" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 336" ModsDocTitle="First record of leaf-hole shelters used and modified by leaf beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), with descriptions of two new Orthaltica Crotch species from southern India" checkinTime="1451246872291" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prathapan, Kaniyarikkal Divakaran, Konstantinov, Alexander S., Shameem, K. M. & Balan, A. P." docDate="2013" docId="76AFBC38662E41661DC8DE88F4277752" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 336: 47-59" docOrigin="ZooKeys 336" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5435" docTitle="Orthaltica syzygium Prathapan & Konstantinov, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="C246FFEA7D41953AFFAC325CFFEA182E" masterDocTitle="First record of leaf-hole shelters used and modified by leaf beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), with descriptions of two new Orthaltica Crotch species from southern India" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668156537753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of leaf-hole shelters used and modified by leaf beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), with descriptions of two new Orthaltica Crotch species from southern India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prathapan, Kaniyarikkal Divakaran</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Konstantinov, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shameem, K. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Balan, A. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>336</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>59</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5435</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5435</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-336-47</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048466" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1CFE822-AA5E-498C-8000-F64A0A5791F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76AFBC38662E41661DC8DE88F4277752" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B1CFE822-AA5E-498C-8000-F64A0A5791F2" authority="Prathapan & Konstantinov" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Orthaltica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthaltica syzygium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syzygium">Orthaltica syzygium Prathapan & Konstantinov</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="49">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4-15
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Body length 1.30-1.60 mm, width 0.67-0.81 mm. Body dark brown (Figs 9, 10). Basal antennomeres and tarsi paler and yellowish-brown. Vertex with 8 long and more than 10 short setae. Supracallinal sulci straight; orbital sulci short, poorly developed; and suprafrontal and suprantennal sulci poorly developed. Antennal calli narrow and elongate (Fig. 11), relatively widely connected, with two large setiferous pores. Frontal ridge parallel-sided, ending before reaching anterofrontal ridge. Anterofrontal ridge of uniform height, but sloping abruptly towards clypeus. Labrum as wide as distance between outer edges of antennal sockets. Setiferous pores on dorsal surface of labrum small, not possible to count. Antennomere 3 slightly shorter than 4 and 5 separately.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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Figures 9-15.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Orthaltica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthaltica syzygium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syzygium">Orthaltica syzygium</taxonomicName>
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Prathapan & Konstantinov, sp. n. 9 Dorsal habitus 10 Lateral habitus 11 Head frontal view 12 Aedeagus, ventral and lateral view 13 Vaginal palpi 14 Spermatheca 15 Tignum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Pronotum widening towards apex and narrowing abruptly after reaching anterolateral callosity. Lateral margins slightly uneven with a prominent submedial denticle, and two long setae (Fig. 10). Antebasal transverse impression distinct (Fig. 9). Pronotal surface densely covered with large punctures, their diameter larger than the distance between punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Elytra densely and evenly pubescent (Figs 9, 10), with erect setae on interstices. Elytral punctures arranged in striae located in relatively deep grooves. Humeral calli distinct. Pro- and middle tibiae lacking spurs. Claws appendiculate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Apex of aedeagus narrowing gradually (Fig. 12), base above basal opening as wide as medial width, and apex slightly down-curved in lateral view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Spermatheca with short thick pump (Fig. 14), distinctly separated from receptacle. Tignum straight, widening abruptly anteriorly (Fig. 15). Apical abdominal segment attached near middle of vaginal palpi (Fig. 13).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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Holotype, male. 1) India: Kerala, Arippa,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.836389">8°50'11"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="77.02945">77°1'46"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 30.xi.2011, 236m. D. Prathapan & K. Shameem Coll.; 2) H:396
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium travancoricum" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancoricum">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="50" start="start">Syzygium</pageBreakToken>
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travancoricum
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</taxonomicName>
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; 3)
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Orthaltica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthaltica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthaltica</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 KD Prathapan det 2012; 4) Holotype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Orthaltica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthaltica syzygium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syzygium">Orthaltica syzygium</taxonomicName>
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n. sp. Prathapan & Konstantinov 2012 (USNM). Paratypes: 13 specimens, the same labels as holotype; 8 specimens, the same labels as holotype except for the date 23.iii.2012. 29 specimens. 1) India Kerala, Kumarakom, 2.vii.2010 Prathapan Coll.; 2) 157
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium caryophyllatum" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllatum">Syzygium caryophyllatum</taxonomicName>
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; 3) Paratype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Orthaltica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthaltica syzygium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syzygium">Orthaltica syzygium</taxonomicName>
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n. sp. Prathapan & Konstantinov 2012. 16 specimens. 1) India Karnataka, Kottigehara,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.118806">13°7'7.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="75.51053">75°30'37.9"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 8.v.2011, 938m. D. Prathapan & K. Shameen Coll. 2) Host
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium cumini" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumini">Syzygium cumini</taxonomicName>
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3) Paratype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Orthaltica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthaltica syzygium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syzygium">Orthaltica syzygium</taxonomicName>
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n. sp. Prathapan & Konstantinov 2012. 19 specimens. 1) India Karnataka, Kudremukha N. P.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="13.245">13°14'42"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="75.11222">75°6'44"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 12.v.2011, 110m. D. Prathapan & K. Shameem Coll.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium caryophyllatum" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllatum">Syzygium caryophyllatum</taxonomicName>
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; 2) Paratype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Orthaltica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthaltica syzygium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syzygium">Orthaltica syzygium</taxonomicName>
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n. sp. Prathapan & Konstantinov 2012 (5 - BMNH, 64 - NPC, 5 - PKDC, 5 - UASB, 9 - USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, based on the host plant name.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="host plants">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium cumini" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumini">Syzygium cumini</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Skeels (Accession no. 6516),
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium caryophyllatum" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllatum">Syzygium caryophyllatum</taxonomicName>
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Alston (Accession no. 6626) and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium travancoricum" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancoricum">Syzygium travancoricum</taxonomicName>
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Gamble (Accession no. 6693) (
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<taxonomicName genus="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Myrtaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Orthaltica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthaltica syzygium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syzygium">Orthaltica syzygium</taxonomicName>
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can easily be distinguished from all known Indian
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Orthaltica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthaltica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthaltica</taxonomicName>
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species using the key provided below.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Orthaltica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthaltica terminalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalia">Orthaltica terminalia</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the most similar species using the following characters: body dark brown (Fig. 9); vertex with eight long and more than 10 short setae (Fig. 11); elytra densely pubescent (Figs 9-10); apex of aedeagus narrowing gradually (Fig. 12); and spermatheca with short thick pump (Fig. 14).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |