524 lines
54 KiB
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524 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1FAF5AD553B9A27D1C6E928C2F9A2061">Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials</mods:title>
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–30): 66;
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, 86;
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: 156
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: 22
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<treatmentCitation id="7F6910C26734FFE4FEDEFC2DF16CFC07" author="Gerbachevskaya, A. A." box="[319,614,964,988]" page="538" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226734FFE4FEDEFC2DF13EFC07" author="Gerbachevskaya, A. A." box="[319,564,964,988]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" pagination="488 - 538" refId="ref13939" refString="Gerbachevskaya, A. A. (1988) 25. Family Sciaridae (Lycoriidae). In: Stakelberg, A. A., Nartshuk, E. P. (Eds.), Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Diptera and Siphonaptera 5. Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ldt, New Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta and New York, pp. 488 - 538." type="book chapter" year="1988">Gerbachevskaya (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 538
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7F6910C26734FFE4FD90FC2DF096FC07" author="Menzel, F. & Mohrig, W." box="[625,924,964,988]" page="62" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226734FFE4FD90FC2DF07DFC07" author="Menzel, F. & Mohrig, W." box="[625,887,964,988]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" refId="ref14736" refString="Menzel, F. & Mohrig, W. (1997) 2.6 Family Sciaridae. In: Papp, L., Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance). Vol. 2. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 51 - 69." type="book" year="1997">Menzel & Mohrig (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 62
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7F6910C26734FFE4FC47FC2DF7B3FC07" author="Yagi, T. & Sawada, Y." box="[934,1209,964,988]" page="36" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226734FFE4FC47FC2DF79BFC07" author="Yagi, T. & Sawada, Y." box="[934,1169,964,988]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" refId="ref15803" refString="Yagi, T. & Sawada, Y. (2000) A list of the Mamaev's collection. Eurasian Diptera and Coleoptera [in the Hyogo Museum of Nature and Human Activities]. Division of Phylogenetics. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, 10 (unpaginated) + 49 pp." type="book" year="2000">Yagi & Sawada (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE7736D36734FFE4FF76FC0AF1E3FBC2" blockId="19.[151,1437,902,1050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DED811FD6734FFE4FF76FC0AF1E3FBC2" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">
|
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<taxonomicName id="39C84D506734FFE4FF76FC0AF130FC20" ID-CoL="8FP5H" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen. A" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,570,995,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciarina" subGenus="Zygoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FF76FC0AF20FFC21" box="[151,261,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Zygoneura</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FEF4FC0AF289FC21" box="[277,387,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Zygoneura</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FE73FC0AF2EFFC21" box="[402,485,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">sciarina</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7F6910C26734FFE4FDA6FC0AF08DFC21" author="Menzel, F. & Mohrig, W." box="[583,903,994,1019]" page="582" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" year="2000">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226734FFE4FDA6FC0AF059FC20" author="Menzel, F. & Mohrig, W." box="[583,851,995,1019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" pagination="1 - 761" refId="ref14853" refString="Menzel, F., Mohrig, W. (2000) Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera: Sciaridae). Studia Dipterologica Supplement, 6, 1 - 761." type="journal article" year="2000">Menzel & Mohrig (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 582
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7F6910C26734FFE4FC73FC0AF796FC20" author="Menzel, F. & Smith, J. E. & Chandler, P. J." box="[914,1180,995,1019]" page="143" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" year="2006">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226734FFE4FC73FC0AF762FC20" author="Menzel, F. & Smith, J. E. & Chandler, P. J." box="[914,1128,995,1019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref14885" refString="Menzel, F., Smith, J. E. & Chandler, P. J. (2006) The sciarid fauna of the British Isles (Diptera: Sciaridae), including descriptions of six new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 146, 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00190. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Menzel
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FC07FC0AF719FC20" box="[998,1043,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7F6910C26734FFE4FB46FC0AF692FC20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198232" author="Zhang, S. J. & Wu, H. & Huang, J. H." box="[1191,1432,995,1019]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A0387F2FFABFFB613B9E918F357F8AA" page="41" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" year="2010">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226734FFE4FB46FC0AF67BFC20" author="Zhang, S. J. & Wu, H. & Huang, J. H." box="[1191,1393,995,1019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref15859" refString="Zhang, S. J., Wu, H. & Huang, J. H. (2010) The genus Zygoneura Meigen in China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Sciaridae). Zootaxa, 2368 (1), 40 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2368.1.2" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FB0EFC0AF617FC20" box="[1263,1309,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 47;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7F6910C26734FFE4FF0FFBE8F2DCFBC2" author="Shin, S. & Menzel, F. & Lee, H. & Lee, S." box="[238,470,1025,1049]" page="562" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226734FFE4FF0FFBE8F2A9FBC2" author="Shin, S. & Menzel, F. & Lee, H. & Lee, S." box="[238,419,1025,1049]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" pagination="561 - 567" refId="ref15442" refString="Shin, S., Menzel, F., Lee, H. & Lee, S. (2014) Review of the genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) in Korea, with an updated checklist of the World species. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, 17, 561 - 567. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2014.05.004" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Shin
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FEC2FBEBF245FBC2" box="[291,335,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 562
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7F6910C26734FFE4FE01FBEBF1D5FBC2" author="Huang, J. & Yang, X. & Shi, K. & Wu, H." box="[480,735,1025,1050]" page="361" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" year="2020">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226734FFE4FE01FBEBF1A0FBC2" author="Huang, J. & Yang, X. & Shi, K. & Wu, H." box="[480,682,1025,1050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" refId="ref14205" refString="Huang, J., Yang, X., Shi, K. & Wu, H. (2020) C hecklist of Sciaridae. In: Yang, D., Li, Z., Liu, Q. (Eds.) Species Catalogue of China, Animals, Insecta. Vol. 2. 5 th Edition. Beijing Science Press, Beijing, pp. 360." type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FDCBFBEBF15CFBC2" box="[554,598,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 361
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="B6D265586734FFE4FF76FBAEF2B5FA85" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="FE7736D36734FFE4FF76FBAEF2B5FA85" blockId="19.[151,1437,1095,1913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">
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<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FF76FBAEF28FFBBA" bold="true" box="[151,389,1095,1121]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="4EA03C8E6734FFE4FE70FBA1F089FB5D" collectingDate="2008-07-24" collectionCode="SM" collectorName="Yi-ping Wang" country="China" county="Yichun" latitude="48.083332" location="Fenglin nature reserve" longLatPrecision="1112" longitude="119.316666" municipality="Wuying" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" specimenCode="SM00190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
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<specimenCount id="E8CEFD5A6734FFE4FE70FBA1F2BFFBB9" box="[401,437,1096,1122]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436734FFE4FE26FBAEF107FBBA" box="[455,525,1095,1121]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">China</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C0CF8316734FFE4FDFDFBAEF02AFBBA" box="[540,800,1095,1121]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="17164E5F6734FFE4FCCEFBAEF089FBBA" box="[815,899,1095,1121]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Yichun</collectingCounty>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1E13ACA96734FFE4FC73FBAEF0E4FBBA" box="[914,1006,1095,1121]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Wuying</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FB1760086734FFE4FC1FFBAEF60FFBB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:766187C56734FFE3FF76FCF6F08FFA44:FB1760086734FFE4FC1FFBAEF60FFBB9" box="[1022,1285,1095,1122]" country="China" county="Yichun" latitude="48.083332" longLatPrecision="1112" longitude="119.316666" municipality="Wuying" name="Fenglin nature reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Fenglin nature reserve</location>
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, 68 xiaoban,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9BFC50146734FFE4FEECFB85F275FB5D" box="[269,383,1130,1158]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" precision="925" value="119.316666">119°19’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="8A7610136734FFE4FE6CFB85F113FB5D" box="[397,537,1132,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" value="2008-07-24">
|
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<collectingDate id="9A32E9FB6734FFE4FE6CFB85F113FB5D" box="[397,537,1132,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" value="2008-07-24">24.VII.2008</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="533D53056734FFE4FDB6FB82F1FFFB5D" box="[599,757,1131,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Yi-ping Wang</collectorName>
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[
|
||
<specimenCode id="AE6E9EA86734FFE4FCE5FB85F076FB5D" box="[772,892,1132,1158]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">SM00190</specimenCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4EA03C8E6734FFE4FC6EFB85F730FB71" collectingDate="2008-07-26" collectionCode="SM" collectorName="Su-Jiong Zhang" country="China" latitude="48.25" location="Mt. Maoer nature reserve" longLatPrecision="1111" longitude="128.21666" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" specimenCode="SM00157" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
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<specimenCount id="E8CEFD5A6734FFE4FC6EFB85F0BEFB5D" box="[911,948,1132,1158]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436734FFE4FC23FB82F702FB5E" box="[962,1032,1131,1157]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">China</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C0CF8316734FFE4FBF4FB82F61CFB5E" box="[1045,1302,1131,1157]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<location id="FB1760086734FFE4FAC2FB85F232FB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:766187C56734FFE3FF76FCF6F08FFA44:FB1760086734FFE4FAC2FB85F232FB71" country="China" latitude="48.25" longLatPrecision="1111" longitude="128.21666" name="Mt. Maoer nature reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Mt. Maoer nature reserve</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9BFC50146734FFE4FEA2FB66F2A1FB71" box="[323,427,1166,1194]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" precision="925" value="48.25">48°15’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9BFC50146734FFE4FE57FB79F122FB71" box="[438,552,1166,1194]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" precision="925" value="128.21666">128°13’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="8A7610136734FFE4FDD5FB66F1CAFB72" box="[564,704,1167,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" value="2008-07-26">
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<collectingDate id="9A32E9FB6734FFE4FDD5FB66F1CAFB72" box="[564,704,1167,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" value="2008-07-26">26.VII.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="533D53056734FFE4FD1AFB66F0A4FB72" box="[763,942,1167,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Su-Jiong Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="AE6E9EA86734FFE4FC5AFB66F738FB71" box="[955,1074,1167,1194]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">SM00157</specimenCode>
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]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4EA03C8E6734FFE4FBA4FB79F207FB29" collectingDate="2018-11-19" collectorName="Caixia Liu" country="China" elevation="1117" latitude="30.203001" location="Mt. Longwang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.264" municipality="Anji" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" specimenCode="LW-QMT365" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
|
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<specimenCount id="E8CEFD5A6734FFE4FBA4FB79F763FB71" box="[1093,1129,1168,1194]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436734FFE4FB97FB66F7B6FB72" box="[1142,1212,1167,1193]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">China</collectingCountry>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C0CF8316734FFE4FB26FB66F692FB72" box="[1223,1432,1167,1193]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1E13ACA96734FFE4FF76FB5AF3C6FB16" box="[151,204,1203,1229]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Anji</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FB1760086734FFE4FF37FB5DF275FB15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:766187C56734FFE3FF76FCF6F08FFA44:FB1760086734FFE4FF37FB5DF275FB15" box="[214,383,1204,1230]" country="China" latitude="30.203001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.264" municipality="Anji" name="Mt. Longwang" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Mt. Longwang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9BFC50146734FFE4FE68FB5DF130FB15" box="[393,570,1202,1230]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" precision="1" seconds="10.80" value="30.203001">30°12’10.80’’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9BFC50146734FFE4FDA4FB5AF1FBFB15" box="[581,753,1202,1230]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" precision="1" seconds="50.4" value="119.264">119°15’50.4’’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<elevation id="75E5D1E06734FFE4FD1DFB5DF080FB16" box="[764,906,1203,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.117" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="1117.0">
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<quantity id="39309B366734FFE4FD1DFB5DF044FB15" box="[764,846,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.117" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="1117.0">1117 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="27894EC46734FFE4FC74FB5AF715FB15" box="[917,1055,1203,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8A7610136734FFE4FBCBFB5DF7A1FB15" box="[1066,1195,1204,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" value="2018-11-19">
|
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<collectingDate id="9A32E9FB6734FFE4FBCBFB5DF7A1FB15" box="[1066,1195,1204,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" value="2018-11-19">19.XI.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="533D53056734FFE4FB07FB5AF656FB16" box="[1254,1372,1203,1229]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Caixia Liu</collectorName>
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||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="AE6E9EA86734FFE4FA89FB5DF20FFB29" collectionCode="LW-QMT" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">LW-QMT365</specimenCode>
|
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]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4EA03C8E6734FFE4FEF9FB3EF291FACE" collectorName="Zuluan Chen" country="China" elevation="1117" latitude="30.203001" location="Mt. Tianmu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.264" municipality="Lin'an" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
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<collectingCountry id="86DF76436734FFE4FEF9FB3EF254FB2A" box="[280,350,1239,1265]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C0CF8316734FFE4FE88FB3EF130FB2A" box="[361,570,1239,1265]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1E13ACA96734FFE4FDA7FB3EF199FB2A" box="[582,659,1239,1265]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Lin’an</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
||
<location id="FB1760086734FFE4FD7EFB31F02CFB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:766187C56734FFE3FF76FCF6F08FFA44:FB1760086734FFE4FD7EFB31F02CFB2A" box="[671,806,1239,1266]" country="China" latitude="30.203001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.264" municipality="Lin'an" name="Mt. Tianmu" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Mt. Tianmu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9BFC50146734FFE4FCD0FB31F0EEFB29" box="[817,996,1238,1266]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" precision="1" seconds="10.80" value="30.203001">30°12’10.80’’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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,
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||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="27894EC46734FFE4FAA6FB3EF3CFFACD" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
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, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="533D53056734FFE4FEE5FB12F291FACE" box="[260,411,1275,1301]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Zuluan Chen</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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,
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<date id="8A7610136734FFE4FE3BFB15F169FACD" box="[474,611,1276,1302]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" value="2018-07-29">29.VII.2018</date>
|
||
[TMM-363];
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4EA03C8E6734FFE4FCE4FB15F07DFACD" box="[773,887,1276,1302]" collectionCode="VI" country="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
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<specimenCount id="E8CEFD5A6734FFE4FCE4FB15F023FACD" box="[773,809,1276,1302]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<date id="8A7610136734FFE4FCD6FB15F07DFACD" box="[823,887,1276,1302]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" value="2018-06-28">
|
||
28.
|
||
<collectionCode id="98D9AE166734FFE4FCB6FB15F07DFACD" box="[855,887,1276,1302]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.2018 [TMM-1082];
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4EA03C8E6734FFE4FB86FB15F692FACD" box="[1127,1432,1276,1302]" collectingDate="2018-10-29" country="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" specimenCode="TMM-F2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E8CEFD5A6734FFE4FB86FB15F780FACD" box="[1127,1162,1276,1302]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="8A7610136734FFE4FB78FB15F605FACD" box="[1177,1295,1276,1302]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" value="2018-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9A32E9FB6734FFE4FB78FB15F605FACD" box="[1177,1295,1276,1302]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" value="2018-10-29">29.X.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="AE6E9EA86734FFE4FAFEFB15F69BFACD" box="[1311,1425,1276,1302]" collectionCode="TMM-F" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">TMM-F2</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4EA03C8E6734FFE4FF76FAC9F3C3FA85" collectionCode="VI" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" latitude="29.575" location="Mafenggou" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="94.48499" municipality="Linzhi" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E8CEFD5A6734FFE4FF76FAC9F3B6FAE1" box="[151,188,1312,1338]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436734FFE4FF2CFAF6F219FAE2" box="[205,275,1311,1337]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C0CF8316734FFE4FEC3FAF6F279FAE2" box="[290,371,1311,1337]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty id="17164E5F6734FFE4FE9CFAC9F167FAE2" box="[381,621,1311,1338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1E13ACA96734FFE4FD9CFAF6F1C3FAE2" box="[637,713,1311,1337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Linzhi</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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||
<location id="FB1760086734FFE4FD38FAF6F057FAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:766187C56734FFE3FF76FCF6F08FFA44:FB1760086734FFE4FD38FAF6F057FAE2" box="[729,861,1311,1337]" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" latitude="29.575" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="94.48499" municipality="Linzhi" name="Mafenggou" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" stateProvince="Xizang">Mafenggou</location>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="9BFC50146734FFE4FC8DFAC9F0F7FAE1" box="[876,1021,1312,1338]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" precision="15" seconds="30" value="29.575">29°34'30'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9BFC50146734FFE4FBECFAF6F7A5FAE1" box="[1037,1199,1311,1338]" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" precision="1" seconds="5.99" value="94.48499">94°29'5.99'' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, collector unknown,
|
||
<date id="8A7610136734FFE4FF76FAADF3C3FA85" box="[151,201,1348,1374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" value="1978-06-03">
|
||
3.
|
||
<collectionCode id="98D9AE166734FFE4FF49FAADF3C3FA85" box="[168,201,1348,1374]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4EA03C8E6734FFE4FF28FAADF2B1FA85" box="[201,443,1348,1374]" collectionCode="ZAFUBS" country="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" specimenCode="ZAFUBS002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
.1978 [
|
||
<specimenCode id="AE6E9EA86734FFE4FEF7FAADF2BFFA85" box="[278,437,1348,1374]" collectionCode="ZAFUBS" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">ZAFUBS002</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6D265586734FFE4FF26FA81F040F8A2" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE7736D36734FFE4FF26FA81F0FBFA12" blockId="19.[151,1437,1095,1913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FF26FA81F231FA59" bold="true" box="[199,315,1384,1410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226734FFE4FEA4FA8EF12EFA59" author="Zhang, S. J. & Wu, H. & Huang, J. H." box="[325,548,1383,1410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref15859" refString="Zhang, S. J., Wu, H. & Huang, J. H. (2010) The genus Zygoneura Meigen in China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Sciaridae). Zootaxa, 2368 (1), 40 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2368.1.2" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FE77FA81F2C3FA5A" box="[406,457,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species for the first time in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436734FFE4FBE6FA8EF744FA5A" box="[1031,1102,1383,1409]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506734FFE4FBBAFA81F666FA5A" authorityName="Meigen. A" authorityYear="1830" box="[1115,1388,1384,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciarina" subGenus="Zygoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FBBAFA81F778FA5A" box="[1115,1138,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Z.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FB65FA81F7F7FA5A" box="[1156,1277,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Zygoneura</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FAF1FA81F666FA5A" box="[1296,1388,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">sciarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be differentiated from other species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506734FFE4FCC0FA65F090FA7E" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[801,922,1420,1445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zygoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FCC0FA65F090FA7E" box="[801,922,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Zygoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the three megasetae on the gonostylus, one arising from the apical fourth and the other two from apical third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66F32A566734FFE4FC9DFA46F0EFFA12" box="[892,997,1455,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,190,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) sciarina Meigen. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: apex of foretibia, prolateral view; D: hypopygium, ventral view; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346939/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE7736D36734FFE4FF26FA3DF040F8A2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1095,1913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">
|
||
On BOLD Systems there are currently four different BINs allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506734FFE4FC03FA3DF755FA36" authorityName="Meigen. A" authorityYear="1830" box="[994,1119,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FC03FA3DF755FA36" box="[994,1119,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Z. sciarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a genetic distance of nearly 2.09–3.38% between each other. The specimen from Europe belongs to BOLD: ACC1760 with a nearest neighbour distance of 2.09%. The specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436734FFE4FD2BF9F2F007F9EE" box="[714,781,1563,1589]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
corresponds with the Korean and Canadian species and is represented by BOLD: ACD6259 with a nearest neighbor distance of 3.38%. These materials are morphologically identical to the European ones (based only on figures observed in the available literature) but resulted genetically different. There are currently two more BINs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506734FFE4FD2FF961F046F97A" authorityName="Meigen. A" authorityYear="1830" box="[718,844,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FD2FF961F1D4F97A" box="[718,734,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Z</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FD11F961F046F97A" box="[752,844,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">sciarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on BOLD: ACR0792, and ACO3525, with nearest neighbor distances of 2.56%, and 3.37% respectively.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506734FFE4FD18F945F0DCF91E" authorityName="Meigen. A" authorityYear="1830" box="[761,982,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FD18F945F0DCF91E" box="[761,982,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Zygoneura sciarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may, therefore, be regarded as a species complex and needs to be studied in detail. For the moment, we still regard this genetic difference as intraspecific variability and do not propose any new species but continue to follow the previously published literature. At present, the phylogenetic analyses based on a single mitochondrial COI gene did not support the species identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506734FFE4FA67F8F1F3F9F88E" authorityName="Meigen. A" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FA67F8F1F69CF8EA" box="[1414,1430,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">Z</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16734FFE4FF76F8D5F3F9F88E" box="[151,243,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="396">sciarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worldwide, which needs to be revised based on multiple genes of mitochondria and genome and combined with morphological and ecological evidence in future studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="AAB7665B6733FFE3FF79FB62F0A5FB1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346939/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="397" startId="20.[152,255,1163,1187]" targetBox="[163,1427,190,1130]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE7736D36733FFE3FF79FB62F0A5FB1C" blockId="20.[151,1436,1163,1223]" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16733FFE3FF79FB62F222FB78" bold="true" box="[152,296,1163,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506733FFE3FED0FB65F1F4FB78" authority="Meigen. A" authorityName="Meigen. A" authorityYear="1830" box="[305,766,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciarina" subGenus="Zygoneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16733FFE3FED0FB65F295FB78" box="[305,415,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Zygoneura</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16733FFE3FE51FB65F114FB78" box="[432,542,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Zygoneura</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16733FFE3FDCEFB62F188FB79" box="[559,642,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">sciarina</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: apex of foretibia, prolateral view; D: hypopygium, ventral view; E: wing, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6D265586733FFE3FF26FAF0F08FFA44" pageId="20" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE7736D36733FFE3FF26FAF0F08FFA44" blockId="20.[151,1436,1305,1440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16733FFE3FF26FAF0F26BFAE8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1305,1331]" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FE87FAF0F2A7FAE8" box="[358,429,1305,1331]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C0CF8316733FFE3FE54FAF0F14DFAE8" box="[437,583,1305,1331]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226733FFE3FDB5FAF0F010FAE8" author="Zhang, S. J. & Wu, H. & Huang, J. H." box="[596,794,1305,1332]" pageId="20" pageNumber="397" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref15859" refString="Zhang, S. J., Wu, H. & Huang, J. H. (2010) The genus Zygoneura Meigen in China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Sciaridae). Zootaxa, 2368 (1), 40 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2368.1.2" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16733FFE3FD42FAF3F1D8FAE8" box="[675,722,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C0CF8316733FFE3FCCDFAF0F08AFAE8" box="[812,896,1305,1331]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C0CF8316733FFE3FC68FAF0F0E7FAE8" box="[905,1005,1305,1331]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(this study),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FB9AFAF0F7C5FAE8" box="[1147,1231,1305,1331]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BOLD Systems),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FF76FAD7F3D1FA83" box="[151,219,1342,1368]" name="South Korea" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(North and South),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FE2BFAD4F15AFA8C" box="[458,592,1341,1367]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FDBFFAD4F1A3FA8C" box="[606,681,1341,1367]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(European part, Far East), and Europe (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FB9EFAD4F7DCFA8C" box="[1151,1238,1341,1367]" name="Austria" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FB05FAD4F64DFA8C" box="[1252,1351,1341,1367]" name="Belgium" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FAB7FAD4F3F5FAA0" name="Czech Republic" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FEEFFA88F26CFAA0" box="[270,358,1377,1403]" name="Finland" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FE94FA8BF2CEFAA7" box="[373,452,1378,1404]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FE32FA88F134FAA0" box="[467,574,1377,1403]" name="Denmark" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FDACFA88F1BCFAA0" box="[589,694,1377,1403]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FD24FA88F054FAA0" box="[709,862,1377,1403]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FC8CFA88F0B5FAA0" box="[877,959,1377,1403]" name="Ireland" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FC2FFA88F752FAA0" box="[974,1112,1377,1403]" name="Netherlands" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FB86FA8BF7C8FAA7" box="[1127,1218,1378,1404]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FB30FA88F628FAA0" box="[1233,1314,1377,1403]" name="Poland" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FAD1FA88F692FAA0" box="[1328,1432,1377,1403]" name="Romania" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FF76FA6CF3F6FA44" box="[151,252,1413,1439]" name="Slovakia" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FEE6FA6CF240FA44" box="[263,330,1413,1439]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FEB4FA6CF2D4FA44" box="[341,478,1413,1439]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FE08FA6CF14EFA44" box="[489,580,1413,1439]" name="Sweden" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436733FFE3FDAEFA6CF1A1FA44" box="[591,683,1413,1439]" name="Ukraine" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226733FFE3FD23FA6CF073FA44" author="Shin, S. & Menzel, F. & Lee, H. & Lee, S." box="[706,889,1413,1440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="397" pagination="561 - 567" refId="ref15442" refString="Shin, S., Menzel, F., Lee, H. & Lee, S. (2014) Review of the genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) in Korea, with an updated checklist of the World species. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, 17, 561 - 567. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2014.05.004" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Shin
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16733FFE3FD1FFA6FF025FA44" box="[766,815,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="397">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |