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<document id="2817A7BC1E6841430CBB0D05262961B3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346901" ID-ZooBank="58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1724133547272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shah, Bismillah, Shao, Yisa, Du, Hong, Wang, Yang &amp; Huang, Junhao" docDate="2024" docId="766187C5672AFFF9FF76FD26F19DFC5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5496.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5496 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zygoneura (Pharetratula) motuoensis Shah &amp; Shao &amp; Du &amp; Wang &amp; Huang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="391" masterDocId="8A58FFBD6727FFF7FFE1FFE9F30AFFDB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="390" updateTime="1724134118297" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="048019AD5EB3763F6D002C1BFB81E981">Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67C5B8684CAE8E40FB133DD130113A42">Shah, Bismillah</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A770141512E733582A49A5DD934E0B90" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8407-8627</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AA55EA1E82952C4986000BB49E1686BE">Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A &amp; F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="099BE549DAA5F5CEB87831B39E2A38B7">Shao, Yisa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="614B84583B5A1C032DE9C6E65F4A16D3" type="ORCID">0009-0008-5493-6409</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C51BE5DDAEB6E7F92F343E923A90B8B6">Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A &amp; F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D3638EBAE44D04D0351356547D0460A" type="email">2909187740@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2D1DA363C5EE23609EF4FDEFFE168806">Du, Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61FCE76086AB5DBD392DCD7451239E0B" type="ORCID">0009-0009-4843-4899</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="330811195B900054504411414A0A5354">Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A &amp; F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA44883C6260D24E377A6880D7772548" type="email">983468026@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1C4A5224D35980F2D8DF5BC2D67F1098">Wang, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CD34EC698049D057C4612B124E2CC6D" type="ORCID">0009-0002-2897-8193</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E008A06CDD24953AC4979E6EC7D61F32">Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94B0921D706CE7FCFB2A204094490D79">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D5191DB5C2A017FCE86803132C39733" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5038-3535</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B6970835C388EAD778F8EC85C85F4818">Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A &amp; F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6ECEDB18C7B934EBFBBDD7B2F6CB4F9" type="email">huangjh@zafu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="97D8FB1AFE6A9B117F15DA773EA5BA82">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="766187C5672AFFF9FF76FD26F19DFC5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:766187C5672AFFF9FF76FD26F19DFC5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/766187C5672AFFF9FF76FD26F19DFC5B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">
<subSubSection id="B6D26558672AFFFAFF76FD26F083FD32" box="[151,905,718,745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FE7736D3672AFFFAFF76FD26F083FD32" blockId="13.[151,905,718,781]" box="[151,905,718,745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">
<heading id="A53F81BF672AFFFAFF76FD26F083FD32" bold="true" box="[151,905,718,745]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC1672AFFFAFF76FD26F083FD32" bold="true" box="[151,905,718,745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="39C84D50672AFFFAFF76FD26F02EFD32" authority="Shah &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shah &amp; Shao &amp; Du &amp; Wang &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,804,718,745]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motuoensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pharetratula">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC1672AFFFAFF76FD26F211FD32" bold="true" box="[151,283,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Zygoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC1672AFFFAFECDFD27F2CDFD32" bold="true" box="[300,455,718,745]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Pharetratula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC1672AFFFAFE39FD26F16BFD32" bold="true" box="[472,609,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">motuoensis</emphasis>
Shah &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D78F57BA672AFFFAFCCAFD26F083FD32" box="[811,905,719,745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B6D26558672AFFFAFF76FD1AF23EFCD6" box="[151,308,755,781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" type="description">
<paragraph id="FE7736D3672AFFFAFF76FD1AF23EFCD6" blockId="13.[151,905,718,781]" box="[151,308,755,781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">
(
<figureCitation id="66F32A56672AFFFAFF7EFD1AF226FCD6" box="[159,300,755,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,928,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-269@13.[220,1367,909,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) motuoensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: antennal flagellomeres; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: megasetae / spines of gonostylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346921/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Figs 10A–D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6D26558672AFFFAFF76FCDFF0B0FCAE" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FE7736D3672AFFFAFF76FCDFF0B0FCAE" blockId="13.[151,1437,821,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC1672AFFFAFF76FCDFF28BFC8B" bold="true" box="[151,385,822,848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4EA03C8E672AFFFAFE69FCDEF0B0FCAE" collectingDate="2019-05-31" collectionCode="ZAFUXZ" collectorName="Qicheng Yang" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" elevation="778" latitude="29.359972" location="Beibeng" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="95.22" municipality="Motuo" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" specimenCode="ZAFUXZ98" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="21738871672AFFFAFE69FCDEF2FFFC8A" box="[392,501,823,849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="E8CEFD5A672AFFFAFE1EFCDEF129FC8A" box="[511,547,823,849]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="86DF7643672AFFFAFDD1FCDEF17CFC8A" box="[560,630,823,849]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3C0CF831672AFFFAFD60FCDEF1D8FC8A" box="[641,722,823,849]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Xizang</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="17164E5F672AFFFAFD39FCDEF0C9FC8A" box="[728,963,823,849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1E13ACA9672AFFFAFC2FFCDEF716FC8A" box="[974,1052,823,849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Motuo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FB176008672AFFFAFBC6FCDEF78DFC8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:766187C5672AFFF9FF76FD26F19DFC5B:FB176008672AFFFAFBC6FCDEF78DFC8A" box="[1063,1159,823,849]" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" latitude="29.359972" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="95.22" municipality="Motuo" name="Beibeng" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Xizang">Beibeng</location>
,
<location id="FB176008672AFFFAFB72FCDEF7E2FC8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:766187C5672AFFF9FF76FD26F19DFC5B:FB176008672AFFFAFB72FCDEF7E2FC8A" box="[1171,1256,823,849]" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" latitude="29.359972" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="95.22" municipality="Motuo" name="Dexing" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Xizang">Dexing</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9BFC5014672AFFFAFB12FCDEF692FC8A" box="[1267,1432,821,849]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="35.9" value="29.359972">29°21’35.9’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9BFC5014672AFFFAFF76FCB3F229FCAE" box="[151,291,857,885]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="12" value="95.22">95°13’12’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="75E5D1E0672AFFFAFECEFCB2F2B8FCAE" box="[303,434,859,885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.779999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="778.0">
<quantity id="39309B36672AFFFAFECEFCB2F27CFCAE" box="[303,374,859,885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.779999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="778.0">778 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="8A761013672AFFFAFE5EFCB2F13EFCAE" box="[447,564,859,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" value="2019-05-31">
<collectingDate id="9A32E9FB672AFFFAFE5EFCB2F13EFCAE" box="[447,564,859,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" value="2019-05-31">31.V.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="533D5305672AFFFAFD91FCB2F004FCAE" box="[624,782,859,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Qicheng Yang</collectorName>
[
<specimenCode id="AE6E9EA8672AFFFAFCFDFCB2F0BAFCAE" box="[796,944,859,885]" collectionCode="ZAFUXZ" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">ZAFUXZ98</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AAB7665B672AFFFAFF79F85AF0A1F834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346921/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" startId="13.[152,255,1971,1995]" targetBox="[236,1358,928,1939]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FE7736D3672AFFFAFF79F85AF0A1F834" blockId="13.[151,1437,1971,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC1672AFFFAFF79F85AF22FF810" bold="true" box="[152,293,1971,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39C84D50672AFFFAFECAF85DF039F810" authority="Shah &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shah &amp; Shao &amp; Du &amp; Wang &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2024" box="[299,819,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motuoensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Zygoneura">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC1672AFFFAFECAF85DF293F810" box="[299,409,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Zygoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC1672AFFFAFE49F85DF11CF810" box="[424,534,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">Zygoneura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC1672AFFFAFDC5F85DF19CF810" box="[548,662,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">motuoensis</emphasis>
Shah &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC1672AFFFAFCD8F85AF083F810" bold="true" box="[825,905,1971,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D78F57BA672AFFFAFCD8F85AF083F810" box="[825,905,1971,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A: head, frontal view; B: antennal flagellomeres; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: megasetae / spines of gonostylus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B6D265586729FFF9FF26FF7FF0FDFDC3" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" type="description">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36729FFF9FF26FF7FF0FDFDC3" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16729FFF9FF26FF7FF253FF6B" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Head (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566729FFF9FE17FF7FF16AFF6B" box="[502,608,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,928,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-269@13.[220,1367,909,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) motuoensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: antennal flagellomeres; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: megasetae / spines of gonostylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Head and antenna yellowish brown, maxillary palpus stramineous. Eye bridge 2–3 facets wide. Maxillary palpus with three segments, basal segment with four setae, with an indistinct sensory fossa; 2nd segment with six setae; 3rd segment long with five setae (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566729FFF9FC00FF37F742FF23" box="[993,1096,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,928,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-269@13.[220,1367,909,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) motuoensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: antennal flagellomeres; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: megasetae / spines of gonostylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Fourth antennal flagellomere much longer than wide, length/width = 3.33, body with almost subequal long setae, longest setae as long as or slightly longer than neck of flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566729FFF9FDEDFECFF17AFE9B" box="[524,624,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,928,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-269@13.[220,1367,909,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) motuoensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: antennal flagellomeres; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: megasetae / spines of gonostylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Wing with anterior veins darker than posterior veins, membrane without macrotrichia. M
<subScript id="624C34966729FFF9FEADFEB4F25EFEB0" attach="left" box="[332,340,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">1</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="624C34966729FFF9FE9AFEB4F289FEB0" attach="left" box="[379,387,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">2</subScript>
, CuA
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, CuA
<subScript id="624C34966729FFF9FDF3FEB4F110FEB0" attach="left" box="[530,538,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">2</subScript>
, r-m with no setae. stM faintly visible in the specimen. Legs stramineous. Apex of fore tibia with a short comb-like row of setae. Tarsal claws three-toothed. Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566729FFF9FB74FE87F62AFE53" box="[1173,1312,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,928,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-269@13.[220,1367,909,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) motuoensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: antennal flagellomeres; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: megasetae / spines of gonostylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Figs 10C–D</figureCitation>
) yellowish brown. The gonocoxae much longer than gonostyli, outer margin with normal setosity, inner margin bare, ventral medial margin of gonocoxa without distinct lobes. The gonostylus with two strong, tusk-shaped, megasetae at the apical third, outer margin with long setae, inner margin bare, apical area with dense short setosity (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566729FFF9FAE0FE33F69BFE2F" box="[1281,1425,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,928,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-269@13.[220,1367,909,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) motuoensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: antennal flagellomeres; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: megasetae / spines of gonostylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Figs 10C–D</figureCitation>
). Tegmen membranous, slightly wider than high. Aedeagus strong and slender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6D265586729FFF9FF26FDCBF1CCFDBB" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36729FFF9FF26FDCBF1CCFDBB" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16729FFF9FF26FDCBF244FDE7" bold="true" box="[199,334,546,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506729FFF9FDDDFDCBF1C9FDE7" authorityName="Shah &amp; Shao &amp; Du &amp; Wang &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2024" box="[572,707,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
‘
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16729FFF9FDA4FDCAF1C9FDE7" box="[581,707,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">motuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ refers to the
<typeStatus id="217388716729FFF9FC89FDCAF092FDE6" box="[872,920,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">type</typeStatus>
locality ‘Motuo’ in
<collectingRegion id="3C0CF8316729FFF9FB65FDCBF64EFDE7" box="[1156,1348,546,572]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Xizang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436729FFF9FAB3FDCBF692FDE7" box="[1362,1432,546,572]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">China</collectingCountry>
, from where the
<typeStatus id="217388716729FFF9FEA8FDAEF273FDBA" box="[329,377,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">type</typeStatus>
specimen has been collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6D265586729FFF9FF26FD83F181FC87" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36729FFF9FF26FD83F181FC87" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16729FFF9FF26FD83F231FD5F" bold="true" box="[199,315,618,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506729FFF9FDAAFD82F702FD5F" authority="(Mamaev)" baseAuthorityName="Mamaev" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[587,1032,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis" subGenus="Pharetratula">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16729FFF9FDAAFD82F169FD5F" box="[587,611,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Z.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16729FFF9FD92FD83F009FD5F" box="[627,771,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Pharetratula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16729FFF9FCF2FD83F081FD5F" box="[787,907,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">flavicornis</emphasis>
(Mamaev)
</taxonomicName>
in the two megasetae of gonostylus close to each other but can be differentiated from the latter species by the stronger, tusk-shaped megasetae in the apical third (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566729FFF9FECBFD5BF2B1FD17" box="[298,443,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,928,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-269@13.[220,1367,909,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) motuoensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: antennal flagellomeres; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: megasetae / spines of gonostylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Figs 10C–D</figureCitation>
). Although the flagellomere body has long subequal setae (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566729FFF9FB86FD5BF7C5FD17" box="[1127,1231,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,928,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-269@13.[220,1367,909,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) motuoensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: antennal flagellomeres; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: megasetae / spines of gonostylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
), nevertheless the other features like the shape of the flagellomere,very similar to
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506729FFF9FC63FD3FF718FD2B" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1968" box="[898,1042,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pharetratula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16729FFF9FC63FD3FF718FD2B" box="[898,1042,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Pharetratula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and DNA barcoding analysis also classify this new species to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506729FFF9FD89FD13F1F2FCCF" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1968" box="[616,760,762,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pharetratula">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16729FFF9FD89FD13F1F2FCCF" box="[616,760,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Pharetratula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, the
<typeStatus id="217388716729FFF9FC28FD13F721FCCF" box="[969,1067,762,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this species (especially wings and legs) is in poor condition, and the diagnostic characters were carefully examined, and all possible images were added to the figure plate for visual evidence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6D265586729FFF9FF26FC8FF19DFC5B" box="[199,663,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36729FFF9FF26FC8FF19DFC5B" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,896]" box="[199,663,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16729FFF9FF26FC8FF26BFC5B" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436729FFF9FE86FC8FF2A4FC5B" box="[359,430,870,896]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="3C0CF8316729FFF9FE58FC8FF100FC5B" box="[441,522,870,896]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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