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<document id="EB1DC9B2AB4C6C963C98BA4BB0ADC1C0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346901" ID-ZooBank="58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1724133547272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shah, Bismillah, Shao, Yisa, Du, Hong, Wang, Yang &amp; Huang, Junhao" docDate="2024" docId="766187C56729FFF8FF76FC22F602FDA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5496.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5496 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zygoneura (Pharetratula) subdivergens" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="392" masterDocId="8A58FFBD6727FFF7FFE1FFE9F30AFFDB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="391" updateTime="1724134118297" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9D94EC4E5A185AFA79CCC49E459B6873">Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2CB0F47139BF891E303D00FD5279FE5">Shah, Bismillah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65142650F0001A9A7DB6F62379932F9C">Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A &amp; F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="818E32B2F573C08FC065773EFCA99AC0">Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A &amp; F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="16939F568C31D13CE208A45E64111AC8">Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A &amp; F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="39C84D506729FFF9FF76FC22F0C1FC3F" ID-CoL="8FP5C" authority="(Mohrig &amp; Mamaev, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Mohrig &amp; Mamaev" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[151,971,970,997]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdivergens" subGenus="Pharetratula">
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<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16729FFF9FF76FC22F211FC3E" bold="true" box="[151,283,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Zygoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16729FFF9FECDFC23F2CDFC3E" bold="true" box="[300,455,970,997]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Pharetratula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16729FFF9FE39FC23F17CFC3E" bold="true" box="[472,630,970,997]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">subdivergens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226729FFF9FD67FC23F0C9FC3F" author="Mohrig, W. &amp; Krivosheina, N. &amp; Mamaev, B." box="[646,963,970,996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref15043" refString="Mohrig, W., Krivosheina, N. &amp; Mamaev, B. (1990) On the Knowledge of the Sciaridae (Diptera) of the Sovjet Union. Part XV. Genera Sciara, Trichosia, Chaetosciara, Pharetratula, Parapnyxia, Epidapus and Caenosciara. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Systematik, 117, 219 - 236. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1990">Mohrig &amp; Mamaev, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="66F32A566729FFF9FF7EFC07F221FBD3" box="[159,299,1006,1032]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[204,1366,1064,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-364@14.[196,1391,1056,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) subdivergens (Mohrig &amp; Mamaev). A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346925/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Figs 11A–D</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="FE7736D36729FFF9FF79F845F1F6F833" blockId="14.[151,1436,1964,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16729FFF9FF79F845F22CF81F" bold="true" box="[152,294,1964,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506729FFF9FECEF844F0A6F81F" authority="(Mohrig &amp; Mamaev)" baseAuthorityName="Mohrig &amp; Mamaev" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[303,940,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdivergens" subGenus="Pharetratula">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16729FFF9FECEF844F297F81F" box="[303,413,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">Zygoneura</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16729FFF9FDA0F845F1CCF81F" box="[577,710,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="391">subdivergens</emphasis>
(Mohrig &amp; Mamaev)
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. A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: wing, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FF76FF7EF2AEFF74" box="[151,420,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Pharetratula subdivergens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226728FFF8FE4AFF7EF1A4FF74" author="Mohrig, W. &amp; Krivosheina, N. &amp; Mamaev, B." box="[427,686,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref15043" refString="Mohrig, W., Krivosheina, N. &amp; Mamaev, B. (1990) On the Knowledge of the Sciaridae (Diptera) of the Sovjet Union. Part XV. Genera Sciara, Trichosia, Chaetosciara, Pharetratula, Parapnyxia, Epidapus and Caenosciara. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Systematik, 117, 219 - 236. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1990">Mohrig &amp; Mamaev, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<treatmentCitation id="7F6910C26728FFF8FD58FF7EF0C9FF74" author="Mohrig, W. &amp; Krivosheina, N. &amp; Mamaev, B." box="[697,963,151,175]" page="227" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226728FFF8FD58FF7EF085FF74" author="Mohrig, W. &amp; Krivosheina, N. &amp; Mamaev, B." box="[697,911,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref15043" refString="Mohrig, W., Krivosheina, N. &amp; Mamaev, B. (1990) On the Knowledge of the Sciaridae (Diptera) of the Sovjet Union. Part XV. Genera Sciara, Trichosia, Chaetosciara, Pharetratula, Parapnyxia, Epidapus and Caenosciara. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Systematik, 117, 219 - 236. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1990">
Mohrig
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FCEFFF7EF031FF74" box="[782,827,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
. (1990)
</bibRefCitation>
: 227
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].
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<paragraph id="FE7736D36728FFF8FF76FF5FF244FF37" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,236]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DED811FD6728FFF8FF76FF5FF244FF37" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506728FFF8FF76FF5FF1EFFF16" ID-CoL="8FP59" authority="(Mohrig &amp; Mamaev)" baseAuthorityName="Mohrig &amp; Mamaev" box="[151,741,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens" subGenus="Pharetratula">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FF76FF5FF20FFF16" box="[151,261,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Zygoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FEF5FF5CF29CFF16" box="[276,406,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Pharetratula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FE44FF5CF10DFF16" box="[421,519,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">divergens</emphasis>
(Mohrig &amp; Mamaev)
</taxonomicName>
[
<treatmentCitation id="7F6910C26728FFF8FD10FF5CF725FF16" author="Menzel, F. &amp; Mohrig, W." box="[753,1071,181,205]" page="587" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226728FFF8FD10FF5CF0F1FF16" author="Menzel, F. &amp; Mohrig, W." box="[753,1019,181,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 761" refId="ref14853" refString="Menzel, F., Mohrig, W. (2000) Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera: Sciaridae). Studia Dipterologica Supplement, 6, 1 - 761." type="journal article" year="2000">Menzel &amp; Mohrig (2000)</bibRefCitation>
: 587
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;
<treatmentCitation id="7F6910C26728FFF8FBDBFF5CF623FF16" author="Zhang, S. J. &amp; Wu, H. &amp; Huang, J. H." box="[1082,1321,181,205]" page="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226728FFF8FBDBFF5CF608FF16" author="Zhang, S. J. &amp; Wu, H. &amp; Huang, J. H." box="[1082,1282,181,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref15859" refString="Zhang, S. J., Wu, H. &amp; Huang, J. H. (2010) The genus Zygoneura Meigen in China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Sciaridae). Zootaxa, 2368 (1), 40 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2368.1.2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhang
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FB60FF5FF7A4FF16" box="[1153,1198,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7F6910C26728FFF8FAD5FF5CF249FF37" author="Shin, S. &amp; Menzel, F. &amp; Lee, H. &amp; Lee, S." page="562" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226728FFF8FAD5FF5CF204FF37" author="Shin, S. &amp; Menzel, F. &amp; Lee, H. &amp; Lee, S." pageId="15" pageNumber="392" pagination="561 - 567" refId="ref15442" refString="Shin, S., Menzel, F., Lee, H. &amp; Lee, S. (2014) Review of the genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) in Korea, with an updated checklist of the World species. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, 17, 561 - 567. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2014.05.004" type="journal article" year="2014">
Shin
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FA88FF5FF69CFF16" box="[1385,1430,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
: 562
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].
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B6D265586728FFF8FF76FEF3F1CAFEA7" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FF76FEF3F28BFEEF" bold="true" box="[151,385,282,308]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4EA03C8E6728FFF8FE69FEF3F22FFE82" country="China" elevation="988" latitude="30.232" location="Mt. Longwang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.243996" municipality="Anji" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436728FFF8FE69FEF3F2C4FEEF" box="[392,462,282,308]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3C0CF8316728FFF8FE38FEF3F1A0FEEF" box="[473,682,282,308]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1E13ACA96728FFF8FD55FEF3F1E3FEEF" box="[692,745,282,308]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Anji</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FB1760086728FFF8FD15FEF2F094FEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:766187C56729FFF8FF76FC22F602FDA3:FB1760086728FFF8FD15FEF2F094FEEE" box="[756,926,283,309]" country="China" latitude="30.232" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.243996" municipality="Anji" name="Mt. Longwang" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Mt. Longwang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9BFC50146728FFF8FC48FEF3F747FEEE" box="[937,1101,281,309]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" precision="1" seconds="55.2" value="30.232">30°13’55.2’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9BFC50146728FFF8FBB8FEF3F60DFEEE" box="[1113,1287,281,309]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" precision="1" seconds="38.4" value="119.243996">119°14’38.4’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="75E5D1E06728FFF8FAF2FEF3F69DFEEF" box="[1299,1431,282,309]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.879999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="988.0">
<quantity id="39309B366728FFF8FAF2FEF3F650FEEE" box="[1299,1370,282,309]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.879999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="988.0">988 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingMethod id="27894EC46728FFF8FF76FED7F22FFE82" box="[151,293,318,345]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="4EA03C8E6728FFF8FED5FED7F079FE83" box="[308,883,318,344]" collectingDate="2018-07-16" collectorName="Caixia Liu" country="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" specimenCode="LW-QMT382" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">
coll.
<collectorName id="533D53056728FFF8FE8EFED7F2E4FE83" box="[367,494,318,344]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Caixia Liu</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount id="E8CEFD5A6728FFF8FE1DFED7F12AFE83" box="[508,544,318,344]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="8A7610136728FFF8FDD1FED7F1B3FE83" box="[560,697,318,344]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2018-07-16">
<collectingDate id="9A32E9FB6728FFF8FDD1FED7F1B3FE83" box="[560,697,318,344]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2018-07-16">16.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<specimenCode id="AE6E9EA86728FFF8FD2BFED7F066FE83" box="[714,876,318,344]" collectionCode="LW-QMT" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">LW-QMT382</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4EA03C8E6728FFF8FC63FED7F7E9FE83" box="[898,1251,318,344]" collectingDate="2018-07-17" collectorName="Caixia Liu" country="China" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" specimenCode="LW-XG397" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">
<specimenCount id="E8CEFD5A6728FFF8FC63FED7F0ACFE83" box="[898,934,318,344]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="8A7610136728FFF8FC57FED7F735FE83" box="[950,1087,318,344]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2018-07-17">
<collectingDate id="9A32E9FB6728FFF8FC57FED7F735FE83" box="[950,1087,318,344]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2018-07-17">17.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<specimenCode id="AE6E9EA86728FFF8FBAEFED7F7D7FE83" box="[1103,1245,318,344]" collectionCode="LW-XG" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">LW-XG397</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4EA03C8E6728FFF8FB13FED7F242FEA6" collectingDate="2018-10-16" country="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" specimenCode="LW-XG566-2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">
<specimenCount id="E8CEFD5A6728FFF8FB13FED7F61CFE83" box="[1266,1302,318,344]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="8A7610136728FFF8FAC7FED7F696FE83" box="[1318,1436,318,344]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2018-10-16">
<collectingDate id="9A32E9FB6728FFF8FAC7FED7F696FE83" box="[1318,1436,318,344]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2018-10-16">16.X.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<specimenCode id="AE6E9EA86728FFF8FF7FFE8BF248FEA6" box="[158,322,354,381]" collectionCode="LW-XG" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">LW-XG566-2</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4EA03C8E6728FFF8FEB5FE8BF1B6FEA7" box="[340,700,354,380]" collectingDate="2018-11-18" country="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" specimenCode="LW-XG806-2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">
<specimenCount id="E8CEFD5A6728FFF8FEB5FE8BF272FEA7" box="[340,376,354,380]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="8A7610136728FFF8FE64FE8BF10EFEA7" box="[389,516,354,380]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2018-11-18">
<collectingDate id="9A32E9FB6728FFF8FE64FE8BF10EFEA7" box="[389,516,354,380]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" value="2018-11-18">18.XI.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<specimenCode id="AE6E9EA86728FFF8FDF3FE8BF1BDFEA7" box="[530,695,354,380]" collectionCode="LW-XG" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">LW-XG806-2</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6D265586728FFF8FF26FE6FF053FD8F" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36728FFF8FF26FE6FF053FD8F" blockId="15.[151,1436,281,633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FF26FE6FF231FE7B" bold="true" box="[199,315,390,416]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is the first report of this species from
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436728FFF8FCC8FE6FF07AFE7B" box="[809,880,390,416]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
. This species greatly resembles
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506728FFF8FB3AFE6EF275FE1E" authority="Zhang &amp; Wu" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wu" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa" subGenus="Pharetratula">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FB3AFE6EF7F8FE7B" box="[1243,1266,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Z.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FAE2FE6FF699FE7B" box="[1283,1427,390,416]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Pharetratula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FF76FE43F3DDFE1F" box="[151,215,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">longa</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Wu
</taxonomicName>
in the subapical and sub-basal megasetae on the gonostylus. However, it can readily be differentiated from the latter in the stouter gonostylus rather than the more slender one (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566728FFF8FB84FE27F7C0FE33" box="[1125,1226,462,488]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[204,1366,1064,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-364@14.[196,1391,1056,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) subdivergens (Mohrig &amp; Mamaev). A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346925/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506728FFF8FB3CFE26F12EFDD7" authority="(Mohrig &amp; Mamaev)" baseAuthorityName="Mohrig &amp; Mamaev" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pharetratula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdivergens" subGenus="Pharetratula">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FB3CFE26F7FEFE33" box="[1245,1268,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Z.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FAE2FE27F699FE33" box="[1283,1427,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Pharetratula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FF76FE1BF220FDD7" box="[151,298,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">subdivergens</emphasis>
(Mohrig &amp; Mamaev)
</taxonomicName>
also resembles
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506728FFF8FD3EFE1AF61BFDD7" authority="(Mohrig &amp; Mamaev)" baseAuthorityName="Mohrig &amp; Mamaev" box="[735,1297,498,524]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens" subGenus="Pharetratula">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FD3EFE1AF1FCFDD7" box="[735,758,499,524]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Z.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FCE9FE1BF092FDD7" box="[776,920,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Pharetratula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FC4BFE1BF71CFDD7" box="[938,1046,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">divergens</emphasis>
(Mohrig &amp; Mamaev)
</taxonomicName>
in the stout gonostylus with subapical and sub-basal megasetae. However, it can easily be distinguished by the pair of distinct lobes on the ventral medial margin of the gonocoxa (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566728FFF8FD06FDD3F046FD8F" box="[743,844,570,596]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[204,1366,1064,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-364@14.[196,1391,1056,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) subdivergens (Mohrig &amp; Mamaev). A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346925/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6D265586728FFF8FF26FDB7F602FDA3" box="[199,1288,606,633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36728FFF8FF26FDB7F602FDA3" blockId="15.[151,1436,281,633]" box="[199,1288,606,633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FF26FDB7F26BFDA3" bold="true" box="[199,353,606,632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436728FFF8FE86FDB7F2A4FDA3" box="[359,430,606,632]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="3C0CF8316728FFF8FE58FDB7F117FDA3" box="[441,541,606,632]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
(this study),
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436728FFF8FD51FDB7F1F1FDA3" box="[688,763,606,632]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226728FFF8FCEBFDB7F0EAFDA3" author="Mohrig, W. &amp; Krivosheina, N. &amp; Mamaev, B." box="[778,992,606,633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref15043" refString="Mohrig, W., Krivosheina, N. &amp; Mamaev, B. (1990) On the Knowledge of the Sciaridae (Diptera) of the Sovjet Union. Part XV. Genera Sciara, Trichosia, Chaetosciara, Pharetratula, Parapnyxia, Epidapus and Caenosciara. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Systematik, 117, 219 - 236. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1990">
Mohrig
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16728FFF8FC87FDB6F092FDA3" box="[870,920,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
. 1990
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226728FFF8FC0DFDB7F7F6FDA3" author="Menzel, F. &amp; Mohrig, W." box="[1004,1276,606,632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 761" refId="ref14853" refString="Menzel, F., Mohrig, W. (2000) Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera: Sciaridae). Studia Dipterologica Supplement, 6, 1 - 761." type="journal article" year="2000">Menzel &amp; Mohrig 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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