355 lines
44 KiB
XML
355 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6244" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62a4c1d0-202c-4149-80b4-14c37afda5de" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-39-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="34A2A1742FBF5F1A8462A48938BD38ED" ID-ZooBank="1EAD78932A4D40F78C0BAA4C554DFFA6" ModsDocID="1314-2615-39-45" checkinTime="1623183898024" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cardoso 1, Giovanna Monticelli, Bastos-Pereira 1, Rafaela, Souza 2, Leila Aparecida & Ferreira 1, Rodrigo L." docDate="2021" docId="76611E04657452BDB21D5025873B1EEC" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 39: 45-62" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 39" docPubDate="2021-06-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305" docTitle="Chaimowiczia tatus Cardoso 1 & Bastos-Pereira 1 & Souza 2 & Ferreira 1 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C9F67EAC-3104-44A1-B835-6580D9C83BFF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="34A2A1742FBF5F1A8462A48938BD38ED" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="34A2A1742FBF5F1A8462A48938BD38ED" masterDocTitle="Chaimowiczia: a new Iuiuniscinae genus from Brazil (Oniscidea, Synocheta, Styloniscidae) with the description of two new troglobitic species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1732811725822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2021D840D41E9C2DBB5FBC3F89FDA3CF">
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<mods:title id="D9C2527479A429EF8B3FF23BE2CAEBDA">Chaimowiczia: a new Iuiuniscinae genus from Brazil (Oniscidea, Synocheta, Styloniscidae) with the description of two new troglobitic species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3870DF14A9BF7D584A2FF6332A97B9B2">Cardoso 1, Giovanna Monticelli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67C5F8D243A37319B0ACC26CB8CD0F55">Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterranea, Departamento de Biologia, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ecologia Aplicada, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6DD4B6FD0EC5F7EEB58486692A8518C">Bastos-Pereira 1, Rafaela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77A1D64F163FFDC2FEF723297811B701">Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterranea, Departamento de Biologia, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ecologia Aplicada, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A195BC9CFE659FBAA3C7D155F27193EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DEF81844032DC9B7885BB3E35D7DA6B2">Souza 2, Leila Aparecida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BAF9E2A97143FF6CDE9FD91DB2AD73B">Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterranea, Departamento de Biologia, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ecologia Aplicada, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E4AC93BF23F84DB1EEF2FE08CD3244C3">Ferreira 1, Rodrigo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C103CB01F152CF3D8DA7EE15C10A83BD">Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterranea, Departamento de Biologia, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ecologia Aplicada, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A113271008AC3E308F3FCD4B30D2E2B1">Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="39342C18369FD05E73BC2B30FCF866DC">
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<mods:date id="2B691BD63D2BA14489768F24389EF2D1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="74ADD41C33A5F4B0B8C892848FA93917">2021-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82759C0E8C939552BA41BEEE511D5358">39</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="79AF81FA80958725CF9082647116D9A9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B6B98BF64934030DB33C90B63DE82E5B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6ED38AA30A7AF6EBF9367E5DB1B55244" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED9A23F93FED5C2CB6D6B0D1E3EBCD16" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-39-45</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="76611E04657452BDB21D5025873B1EEC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182639297" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C9F67EAC-3104-44A1-B835-6580D9C83BFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76611E04657452BDB21D5025873B1EEC" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" scope_family="Styloniscidae" scope_subOrder="Oniscidea">
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<subSubSection id="E3722E30DDFE0E12F048C4AF33F1D0F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4FD29D34A06E54EE606AE1DA61E61DB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="5F0011486BADCB9FFE65A91C7156B265" ID-CoL="8KPZN" LSID="http://zoobank.org/C9F67EAC-3104-44A1-B835-6580D9C83BFF" authority="Cardoso 1 & Bastos-Pereira 1 & Souza 2 & Ferreira 1, 2021" authorityName="Cardoso 1 & Bastos-Pereira 1 & Souza 2 & Ferreira 1" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Chaimowiczia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaimowiczia tatus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatus" status="sp. nov.">Chaimowiczia tatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3EB3DD24438591DBFDD0F5CCB4D5918" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="4253BF6238948859724FD4426D2E3AC9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A habitus, dorsal view B telson and uropod, dorsal view C antennula D antenna E right mandible F left mandible G maxillula H maxilla I maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552952" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DE18E302D1B4D4C8C2E712F02010E264" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A cephalon, frontal view B cephalon, dorsal view C pereopod 1 propodus, carpus and dactylus. Scale bar: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552953" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="22E92EF203D49C4558CC82B1337A3832" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A pereopod 1 B pereopod 6 C pereopod 7 D pleopod 1 E pleopod 2 F pleopod 3 exopod G pleopod 4 exopod H pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A - H)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552954" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6C14300D04117536694C14AFF5D3E101" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A Gruta do padre cave main entrance B rock shelter leading to cave main entrance C Pond where the species was collected D Substrate marked by the species activity E Living specimen of Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. with approximately 9 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552955" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12C838A8740297791C6DE3C6E0BF6698" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="ED354070EF07B24B55DE15DD6DDA85B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="740CE99BAFA57C23DDD85EBB1D3B932D" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<materialsCitation id="B0E1013FC6CBA55B98FC2C8F332DCAED" collectingDate="2014-07-11" collectorName="R. L. Ferreira" country="ISLA" county="Gruta do Padre cave" location="Bahia" municipality="Santana" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="6226210CBB843CABF7EB198F337ED0F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="9854284384DBAC358FBD9BADF9391B14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="F579B9D6560ED3FB85E0B1DC94545A8B">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="5E00FE4644B562F33CAE52663FD16E65" type="male">1 Male</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="A2DD98C980DAE2B3C0B8EE61192F8F39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76611E04657452BDB21D5025873B1EEC:A2DD98C980DAE2B3C0B8EE61192F8F39" country="ISLA" county="Gruta do Padre cave" municipality="Santana" name="Bahia">Bahia</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="1911D2B6DE0F8085E35C8A39D8A85A57">Santana</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="2C3F9FE99D31F84825073370332196A8">Gruta do Padre cave</collectingCounty>
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, -13.216325°, -44.065194°,
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<collectingDate id="3339654EE224D32E0FD0763E83D5587B" value="2014-07-11">11 July 2014</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="5DB1ADF42C2A0E4386A7A3CCB30026D4">R. L. Ferreira</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="04977E2F612B8B992E31F0B44024BE36" name="Iceland">ISLA</collectingCountry>
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78105
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="90D17BD6355B7A46684511BB924EFBCE" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="R. L. Ferreira" country="ISLA" county="Gruta do Padre cave" location="ISLA" municipality="Santana" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis id="9A191D57FF1BA0EED39FE99D562795C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="FA53A29A5372CE9065C67B50B3999933" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="A67A276BBE4DE864A3AC676D45340CE1">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="77F307F4CE0BD53745C6B2B1BA6C2059" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, same data as for holotype,
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<collectingCountry id="0C66EF4874925DC57A4B21F3391BA3A5" name="Iceland">ISLA</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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78106; •
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<materialsCitation id="7049399CF1EDDA8CD43B2772E3613B57" collectingDate="2019-07-18" collectorName="R. L. Ferreira" country="ISLA" county="Gruta do Padre cave" location="ISLA" municipality="Santana" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="62939B5116015CAB7955AF2EBE9C6C0B" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="AB4439CFD9552CC4AB8E92D83CAF9633" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, same locality as for holotype,
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<collectingDate id="7775A514A73E43315E8EC194C6BF79BD" value="2019-07-18">18 July 2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="08DFE74523EFC86FB620D7395A078036" name="Iceland">ISLA</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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78107.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C2BD1FE29B4C9CADB035AFA04B22A40" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="68906D0913B37FD7FDBE6E16F05013FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="604E0059B81A57F42E0065CCE0EAA3B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="E601535B8CE8FB2478321464755D9B35" authorityName="Cardoso 1 & Bastos-Pereira 1 & Souza 2 & Ferreira 1" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Chaimowiczia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaimowiczia tatus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatus">
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<emphasis id="92220AFAEDE62A0838E6905559A3EFC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Chaimowiczia tatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is characterized by pereonite 1 epimera directed sideways; quadrangular antennal lobes; pleonites 3-5 epimera tips well developed, pleonite 5 short, not surpassing the apex of telson; and uropods endopod and exopod subequal in length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A87549C562E4FFAFE96DB08BF5450E73" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E24F79AFC9AA278D94C72C1565B4DF62" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31DECD95A8685F58AC051F35ED1B1B6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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Maximum length: male, 9 mm. Colorless, eyes absent (Figs
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<figureCitation id="A767305104C8851F521BF1E3D1BF5E9A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A habitus, dorsal view B telson and uropod, dorsal view C antennula D antenna E right mandible F left mandible G maxillula H maxilla I maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552952" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2E8B31C18E3E800500BE02E45B3DBDF9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A cephalon, frontal view B cephalon, dorsal view C pereopod 1 propodus, carpus and dactylus. Scale bar: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552953" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3A, B</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal surface smooth covered with scale setae with short triangular base and long sensory sheathed hair (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1190AD3D62158452332FBA5F1DB374DE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A cephalon, frontal view B cephalon, dorsal view C pereopod 1 propodus, carpus and dactylus. Scale bar: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552953" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3C</figureCitation>
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). Cephalon (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1F281590CF257040498ED2F581B05819" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A cephalon, frontal view B cephalon, dorsal view C pereopod 1 propodus, carpus and dactylus. Scale bar: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552953" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3A, B</figureCitation>
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) frons with distinct suprantennal line, downward and truncate in middle, quadrangular antennal lobes. Body convex, pereonites 1-7 epimera quadrangular, widely separated and outwardly extended, pereonites postero-lateral corners progressively directed backward; pleon epimera 3-5 well developed (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="655473D3A4743F89FD4A225F3752C18B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A habitus, dorsal view B telson and uropod, dorsal view C antennula D antenna E right mandible F left mandible G maxillula H maxilla I maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552952" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2A</figureCitation>
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). Telson (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8203B7BEEE65A6D4719D8FCDDF58ADE7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A habitus, dorsal view B telson and uropod, dorsal view C antennula D antenna E right mandible F left mandible G maxillula H maxilla I maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552952" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2B</figureCitation>
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) distal half subtriangular depressed with round apex. Antennula (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2087714E26432371A52AB379190575AB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A habitus, dorsal view B telson and uropod, dorsal view C antennula D antenna E right mandible F left mandible G maxillula H maxilla I maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552952" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2C</figureCitation>
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) with three articles covered with thin setae, distal article longer than second article, with two apical aesthetascs. Antenna (Figs
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<figureCitation id="591C6CD9C02C2F02CC2AD0305013E19F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A habitus, dorsal view B telson and uropod, dorsal view C antennula D antenna E right mandible F left mandible G maxillula H maxilla I maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552952" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="4E00F3E7B3C7D210E4BD74C51A235A5F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A cephalon, frontal view B cephalon, dorsal view C pereopod 1 propodus, carpus and dactylus. Scale bar: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552953" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3A</figureCitation>
|
|
) surpasses pereonite 1 when extended backward, fifth article of peduncle as long as flagellum; flagellum with three articles. Right mandible (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8FD9A66F143C83A0A94E18AEAF5E99BE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A habitus, dorsal view B telson and uropod, dorsal view C antennula D antenna E right mandible F left mandible G maxillula H maxilla I maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552952" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2E</figureCitation>
|
|
) with one penicil; left mandibles with two penicils (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8981F94F0C561F41DF2A74390E339407" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A habitus, dorsal view B telson and uropod, dorsal view C antennula D antenna E right mandible F left mandible G maxillula H maxilla I maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552952" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Maxillula (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="715968169BD6BE35E19E2A27A6764669" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A habitus, dorsal view B telson and uropod, dorsal view C antennula D antenna E right mandible F left mandible G maxillula H maxilla I maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552952" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2G</figureCitation>
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|
) outer ramus with 4 + 5 teeth, apically entire, and two thick plumose stalks; inner ramus with three penicils, proximal one stout. Maxilla (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="04C2518143456BA834549590FC33B71A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A habitus, dorsal view B telson and uropod, dorsal view C antennula D antenna E right mandible F left mandible G maxillula H maxilla I maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552952" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2H</figureCitation>
|
|
) bilobate, inner lobe wider than outer lobe, with several thin and thick setae. Maxilliped (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A06F474263E8FF0AD9BC345F8F07BAF7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A habitus, dorsal view B telson and uropod, dorsal view C antennula D antenna E right mandible F left mandible G maxillula H maxilla I maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552952" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2I</figureCitation>
|
|
) basis trapezoidal, distal portion slightly wider than basal; palp apex with tufts of setae; endite shorter than palp, setose, apex with one conic penicil between two strong teeth, inner tooth long. Pereopod 1 antennal grooming brush composed by pectinate scales longitudinally on frontal face of carpus and propodus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="1E9552E47996E31A24B433CD76E003B0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A pereopod 1 B pereopod 6 C pereopod 7 D pleopod 1 E pleopod 2 F pleopod 3 exopod G pleopod 4 exopod H pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A - H)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552954" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">4A</figureCitation>
|
|
), dactylus with one claw; pereopod 7 with water conducting scale rows. Uropod (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="424052F47C873324BEC319A8935490C0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A habitus, dorsal view B telson and uropod, dorsal view C antennula D antenna E right mandible F left mandible G maxillula H maxilla I maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552952" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2B</figureCitation>
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|
) protopod surpasses distal margin of telson; endopod and exopod subequal in length, inserted at the same level, covered with pectinate scales.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="4C87803CA6A39D41FC9930A374ED080E" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552952" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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|
<paragraph id="5D401CBFA977637AA697624FDF0CDCC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<emphasis id="DCE8A5087C7711048DC7DA7518EFD032" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="832E0E806585DD152692E2E07D7CC444" authorityName="Cardoso 1 & Bastos-Pereira 1 & Souza 2 & Ferreira 1" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Chaimowiczia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaimowiczia tatus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="287978882104C6BA2F29310DA2E15C53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Chaimowiczia tatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. Male
|
|
<emphasis id="2573A0A027C1C36A1DBC152E3D7F78C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="2B0E1700B2C1C9920AC067AE463C0409" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
|
telson and uropod, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="495747C84584D5FB090E407100E6C604" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
|
antennula
|
|
<emphasis id="93A25B32BE5CF185601FBEBADC55E5A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
|
antenna
|
|
<emphasis id="6AE642245B31B01D16623B65272D992E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
|
right mandible
|
|
<emphasis id="4BF5C1704D3AC5BF68E34CE397AD26F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
|
|
left mandible
|
|
<emphasis id="38A02400BBE92E4A071C35676515423E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
|
|
maxillula
|
|
<emphasis id="C8E4E9C0A0E5A285AE2654BDE7957B44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
|
|
maxilla
|
|
<emphasis id="CF56EA6D8F203818409F2C7F9FF990B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">I</emphasis>
|
|
maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="E24D6C91E753554E02EFE2A8BC803014" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="0992A25E348094CE35C6F3C0AC9A1A1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B-I</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="AB9459A08EFD4FEA5337CCBBA5779BFF" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552953" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="469ED7256B41D0BDE2FDF3141970AEAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<emphasis id="3B93D850D04FFAF94CE7FA5F2972CB6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3D105A8BD3EA1B8CB8B35B41E216B7C1" authorityName="Cardoso 1 & Bastos-Pereira 1 & Souza 2 & Ferreira 1" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Chaimowiczia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaimowiczia tatus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DD06769F903A92A2EF9D8102C1A4ADBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Chaimowiczia tatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. Male
|
|
<emphasis id="3F453D30A5099BE496C40B79E3EC6575" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
|
cephalon, frontal view
|
|
<emphasis id="F817F80D5BFA9BFAAB1D51354A289CE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
|
cephalon, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="CA4E286B0366F8295D8E47A8700304BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
|
pereopod 1 propodus, carpus and dactylus. Scale bar: 500µm (
|
|
<emphasis id="87E17BC11ADA2AB50D434D91B9E3958B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A)</emphasis>
|
|
; 200µm (
|
|
<emphasis id="3C0BCC0F86B4BD26A7122EB56CAE8BE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="B16852D1203A15636C31350782ED8453" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<emphasis id="D180EB7033F28252BDC581D4FEC23730" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<emphasis id="D326B987B47EA4E978EFAEEC523B9655" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Male</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Pereopods 1, 6 and 7 (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="9B86F89CA0A345D28135FD007395F507" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A pereopod 1 B pereopod 6 C pereopod 7 D pleopod 1 E pleopod 2 F pleopod 3 exopod G pleopod 4 exopod H pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A - H)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552954" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
) covered with setae; merus sternal margin with proximal tuft of setae. Pleopod 1 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="ABD714259B35C31E316F01B377807265" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A pereopod 1 B pereopod 6 C pereopod 7 D pleopod 1 E pleopod 2 F pleopod 3 exopod G pleopod 4 exopod H pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A - H)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552954" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">4D</figureCitation>
|
|
) protopod trapezoid, apex tapering; exopod covered with setae, triangular with sinuous external margin; endopod as long as exopod, with narrow basal article and flagelliform distal article. Pleopod 2 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="73F267EEFC0D849C8D89DD101778158A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A pereopod 1 B pereopod 6 C pereopod 7 D pleopod 1 E pleopod 2 F pleopod 3 exopod G pleopod 4 exopod H pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A - H)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552954" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">4E</figureCitation>
|
|
) exopod semi-oval, rounded distal margin, covered with setae; endopod of two articles, basal article quadrangular, shorter than exopod, distal article stout, apex with acute lobe directed outward. Pleopod 3 exopod (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E8573246B15650CD39DB7B6C5EC5E9FC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A pereopod 1 B pereopod 6 C pereopod 7 D pleopod 1 E pleopod 2 F pleopod 3 exopod G pleopod 4 exopod H pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A - H)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552954" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">4F</figureCitation>
|
|
) trapezoid, covered with thin setae on the distal portion and along the inner margin. Pleopod 4 exopod (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C85E527A20B9EF996ED54DDCD4B0F221" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A pereopod 1 B pereopod 6 C pereopod 7 D pleopod 1 E pleopod 2 F pleopod 3 exopod G pleopod 4 exopod H pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A - H)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552954" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">4G</figureCitation>
|
|
) rhomboid, wider than long, covered with thin setae. Pleopod 5 exopod (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="17966791D848432C5A3F30D0DF04F4D5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. Male A pereopod 1 B pereopod 6 C pereopod 7 D pleopod 1 E pleopod 2 F pleopod 3 exopod G pleopod 4 exopod H pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A - H)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552954" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">4H</figureCitation>
|
|
) ovoid, wider than long, covered with thin setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D5BF76C0E6A04DC60199DFEAA6CA0C3C" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552954" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph id="EB97C4484734E2B2A15BED75C3F0025A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<emphasis id="DEB05366331F02D95FB2D178176212EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C2B9DCCCF374A8007FC6BB69092393FC" authorityName="Cardoso 1 & Bastos-Pereira 1 & Souza 2 & Ferreira 1" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Chaimowiczia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaimowiczia tatus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3F788BFB97B61DDDEF54034B4FD73B13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Chaimowiczia tatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. Male
|
|
<emphasis id="7F32F9B8E3BB6A7E7B0FAF22D3C11B86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
|
pereopod 1
|
|
<emphasis id="907F530536BED7A324022E990FAB3920" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
|
pereopod 6
|
|
<emphasis id="2448E174FB9F50CA8C82F46CC12090D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
|
pereopod 7
|
|
<emphasis id="28A415FFD4E01624C67A44FF4872579E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
|
pleopod 1
|
|
<emphasis id="829E9DAD969B1100BADFF21E7D2A85DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
|
pleopod 2
|
|
<emphasis id="1E6E521F153B794EB99A7DF26D33EA55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
|
|
pleopod 3 exopod
|
|
<emphasis id="FD2F5B7A5BA174610B23A3EE2BCA4051" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
|
|
pleopod 4 exopod
|
|
<emphasis id="D0EE72543C5F8E101EA046030AC5D246" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
|
|
pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="4E00A96551B628A3A9A6898A7D47E24E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<emphasis id="76E9883768996336D106249D0EEC6894" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CE5D890E02D4817B3C4B79E04F07B755" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="89093DBD1519930BC7BC25F14B7C3B34" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8F40782C659AF3A163170EF23B50DDF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
The epithet "
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92D9EDD5C6B38E3EC82AF744E113E30B" authorityName="Cardoso 1 & Bastos-Pereira 1 & Souza 2 & Ferreira 1" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Chaimowiczia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaimowiczia tatus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5CB5D4BCF86240FA8D55DBF844FD88C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Chaimowiczia tatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
" refers to the "Tatus II project", an experiment of human permanency inside a cave held in 1987, conducted in Gruta do Padre cave. During the experiment, a group of speleologists stayed for 21 days inside the cave performing topographic and speleology surveys (Chaimowicz, 1987).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="AB7B2BC6234C57924ACB1A906EF30C59" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="ecological remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="2A166E3FE3E2B3A7BBBAB9CC2AD70C44" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Ecological remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CF8E2822840E9A5187CCF4297F09E6A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
Gruta do Padre comprises an extensive cave with 16,400 m of horizontal projection and is currently considered the fifth longest cave in Brazil (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="61E08E784D3FB46E8C3386742E3F840D" author="Rubbioli, E" journalOrPublisher="Brasilia, ICMBio / CECAV" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B28" refString="Rubbioli, E, Auler, A, Menim, D, Brandi, R, 2019. Cavernas - Atlas do Brasil Subterraneo. Brasilia, ICMBio/CECAV" title="Cavernas - Atlas do Brasil Subterraneo." year="2019">Rubbioli et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It presents two entrances and three distinct levels. A river flows in the lowest level, which is the most extensive. The main entrance comprises a huge rock shelter (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="21482E70998C86333E849818C93886B7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A Gruta do padre cave main entrance B rock shelter leading to cave main entrance C Pond where the species was collected D Substrate marked by the species activity E Living specimen of Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. with approximately 9 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552955" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">5A</figureCitation>
|
|
) that connects to a descending set of flowstones (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0FB6D91AF0BD81B7BA9AC51F519A2446" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A Gruta do padre cave main entrance B rock shelter leading to cave main entrance C Pond where the species was collected D Substrate marked by the species activity E Living specimen of Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. with approximately 9 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552955" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="78B3914584A27489B3D841651E5F0582" authorityName="Cardoso 1 & Bastos-Pereira 1 & Souza 2 & Ferreira 1" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Chaimowiczia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaimowiczia tatus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E4B442AC1B84C0824D21BA1C744E82AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Chaimowiczia tatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. were observed in a single chamber in the second level (ca. 500 m from the main cave entrance), in clayish sediment pools (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9C26FE1ADD51D763116CC03DE9B74510" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A Gruta do padre cave main entrance B rock shelter leading to cave main entrance C Pond where the species was collected D Substrate marked by the species activity E Living specimen of Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. with approximately 9 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552955" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">5C-E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Two other troglobitic styloniscid species occur in this cave: one terrestrial (
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|
<taxonomicName id="7E36A14495395C24662AAF79084283F1" authorityName="Cardoso, Bastos-Pereira, Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectenoniscus santanensis" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santanensis">
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<emphasis id="B1D02AE44332BEEACBDEF874784767B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Pectenoniscus santanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cardoso, Bastos-Pereira, Souza & Ferreira, 2020a) and one new amphibious species. A peculiar condition is observed regarding the distribution of the two styloniscid species. While one species is amphibious, occurring in both aquatic and moist terrestrial habitats,
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<taxonomicName id="20FFF5E08D6723587B36E851BD1F0FA9" lsidName="C. tatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="tatus">
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<emphasis id="C94BD2EDD16FE29E91D7504A30248F41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C. tatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. was observed exclusively underwater. The ponds where
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<taxonomicName id="D424E2B7A20DEF329707C910C45CC9F7" lsidName="C. tatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="tatus">
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<emphasis id="096F42545C7120A905743F2910546068" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C. tatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. occurs are devoid of the amphibious species, suggesting they might avoid each other. There are dozens of ponds along the lower conduit formed by the river overflow or by percolating water (especially in the case of travertine pools), where hundreds of individuals of the amphibious species were observed. However, no specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="EB4C163C58A206DD906BB9DC37559A84" lsidName="C. tatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="tatus">
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<emphasis id="9AFCEB8474FBF2AC3AE7ACA9D794863D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C. tatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. were observed in the lower level coexisting with the other styloniscid. The ponds in which specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="F29057024B08523F41D5E4E191EBAD39" lsidName="C. tatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="tatus">
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<emphasis id="1E6B877B7F91EE920645766E5831A6FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C. tatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. occur usually present the substrate full of traces made by these individuals (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0E3137E19583C73BFFE859E8183E8560" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A Gruta do padre cave main entrance B rock shelter leading to cave main entrance C Pond where the species was collected D Substrate marked by the species activity E Living specimen of Chaimowiczia tatus sp. nov. with approximately 9 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552955" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">5C</figureCitation>
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) indicating their high motility and activity. Since no visible organic matter was observed within the ponds (like bat guano or vegetal debris), they may be feeding on the substrate itself, which might be rich in microorganisms. Gruta do Padre Cave presents other troglobitic species: the beetle
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<taxonomicName id="B4AAAA721309C62D78128D6829314243" baseAuthorityName="Godoy & Vanin" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coarazuphium tessai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessai">
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<emphasis id="56F90F1658DD05E3F7FFDD4A66F5B2CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Coarazuphium tessai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Godoy & Vanin, 1990), the amphipod
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<taxonomicName id="5DADB4B31A2A58B21833071CD9D4E7B6" authorityName="Koenemann & Holsinger" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spelaeogammarus santanensis" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santanensis">
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<emphasis id="780A8C59E9CD8BE5D9884B3A35B82E55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Spelaeogammarus santanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Koenemann & Holsinger, 2000, and the millipede
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<taxonomicName id="F8DCAD3AB7294157FD8292D5225A147D" authorityName="Golovatch & Wytwer" authorityYear="2004" class="Diplopoda" family="Fuhrmannodesmidae" genus="Phaneromerium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaneromerium cavernicolum" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicolum">
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<emphasis id="A23B75D7C0E429DCC79B1CCAE0524FB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Phaneromerium cavernicolum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Golovatch & Wytwer, 2004. All of them were discovered during the Tatus II experiment, demonstrating the relevance of this cave regarding the biota. Although some alterations were caused during the Tatus II experiment (in both the cave interior - a camping area was established inside the cave - and the external area), no impacts from past actions are currently visible. The external environment surrounding the cave was altered by the replacement of the native vegetation by pastures or crops. On the other hand, the inner portion of the cave is well preserved. Since the huge extension of the cave and the fact that only a few speleologists visit it each year (especially due to the difficult access),
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<taxonomicName id="D24FA6C5BB0C173961C03706F4FCF9B1" lsidName="C. tatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="tatus">
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<emphasis id="727DF627E0DFE3BE378EBBFB4331DB58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C. tatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. does not seem to be currently threatened.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="09A6720D5ED8E044AC090F920CF95789" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.65305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/552955" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="22BD1ABF01811BD48583C9B86D839E80" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="C75779E11EE1AFFF01D8D66C9A9CCF90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AD2C17D90D4C6E823F9B4722B6A52B94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
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Gruta do padre cave main entrance
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<emphasis id="3F66E85215E16F9C400FDDCCFAA8F100" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
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rock shelter leading to cave main entrance
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<emphasis id="B5C523688226E160CEBD52FF4444E628" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
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Pond where the species was collected
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<emphasis id="02FC70727E9DC2FC13BE1FD79EB2D9F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
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Substrate marked by the species activity
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<emphasis id="19E85FD10B4D54D9819EB8311A3A5BB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
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Living specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="11986D5F9AB3CB973E5C7CB9AA3BEB62" authorityName="Cardoso 1 & Bastos-Pereira 1 & Souza 2 & Ferreira 1" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Chaimowiczia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaimowiczia tatus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatus">
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<emphasis id="45E2A42763BF51B6ECD5CBDE0CA5C3B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Chaimowiczia tatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. with approximately 9 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |