166 lines
13 KiB
XML
166 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="7645FD589E020A998FED1A3CD9C62C54" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Ambrosiophilus indicus Smith & Beaver & Cognato 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1D40CC15-8862-41A6-8630-F5E9E2567C60" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>983</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>442</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754487" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1D40CC15-8862-41A6-8630-F5E9E2567C60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7645FD589E020A998FED1A3CD9C62C54" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1D40CC15-8862-41A6-8630-F5E9E2567C60" authority="Smith & Beaver & Cognato, 2020" authorityName="Smith & Beaver & Cognato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ambrosiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ambrosiophilus indicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">Ambrosiophilus indicus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Ambrosiophilus indicus holotype, 2.4 mm (A, B, I), A. lannaensis holotype holotype, 1.95 - 2.05 mm (C, D, J), A. latisulcatus, 3.9 - 4.2 mm (E, F, K), and A. osumiensis, 2.3 - 3.2 mm (G, H, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470814" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 14A, B, I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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, female, India: Bengal [West Bengal], Kalimpong, Samsingh, 25.x.1933, N.C. Chatterjee, ex "kanda lahara" (NMNH).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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, female, as holotype (NMNH, 2). All specimens are individually point mounted to a single pin. The top specimen is the holotype and the bottom two are paratypes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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2.4 mm long (mean = 2.4 mm; n = 3); 2.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by declivital interstriae 1 unarmed, interstriae 2 armed by one tubercle at declivital summit, remainder of interstriae 2 unarmed, interstriae 3 with three minute tubercles equally spaced from base to apex; declivity weakly bisulcate from sutural margin to striae 2, interstriae 3 feebly convex; pronotal surface shagreened, discal punctures minute, very fine, widely spaced by four diameters of a puncture; declivital surface shagreened; and small size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Beaver & Cognato" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ambrosiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ambrosiophilus consimilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ambrosiophilus consimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cristatulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cristatulus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cristatulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. subnepotulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subnepotulus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. subnepotulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(female).</emphasis>
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2.4 mm long (mean = 2.4 mm; n = 3); 2.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Body ferruginous, antennae and legs light brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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: epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae. Frons weakly convex to upper level of eyes; surface subshiny, punctate; punctures moderately dense, becoming shallower and sparser on reticulate upper part. Eyes shallowly emarginate just above antennal insertion, upper part smaller than lower part. Submentum narrow, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, longer than club. Pedicel as wide as scape, as long as funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 shorter than pedicel. Club approximately circular and flat, type 4; segment 1 transverse on anterior face, occupying approximately basal 1/6; segment 2 narrow, larger than segment 1, corneous; segments 1-3 present on posterior face.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. In dorsal view basic, type 2, sides parallel in basal 1/2, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view basic, type 0, disc flat, summit pronounced. Anterior slope with closely spaced, coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc shagreened with sparse, small, fine punctures bearing short, fine, erect hair-like setae, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Base transverse, posterior angles broadly rounded.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytra</emphasis>
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: 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum. Scutellum moderately sized, linguiform, flush with elytra, flat, shiny. Elytral base transverse, edge oblique, humeral angles rounded, parallel-sided in basal 3/4, then broadly rounded to apex. Disc subshiny, striae not impressed, with moderately coarse, shallow punctures separated by 1-2 diameters of a puncture, glabrous; interstriae flat, finely punctate, punctures more widely separated than those of striae, with long, fine, erect hair-like setae. Declivity steep, strongly convex, shagreened; strial punctures larger than on disc, weakly bisulcate from sutural margin to striae 2; interstriae 1 unarmed, interstriae 2 armed by one tubercle at declivital summit, remainder of interstriae 2 unarmed, interstriae 3 with three minute equally spaced tubercles from base to apex; interstriae 3 feebly convex. Posterolateral margin carinate to interstriae 7.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
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: procoxae contiguous. Protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/3; posterior face smooth; outer margin of apical 1/2 with six moderate socketed denticles, approximately as long as basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margins evenly rounded with seven large socketed denticles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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L.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">indicus</emphasis>
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= of India. An adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">India (West Bengal).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470814" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Beaver & Cognato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ambrosiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ambrosiophilus indicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ambrosiophilus indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 2.4 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, I</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. lannaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lannaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lannaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype holotype, 1.95-2.05 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D, J</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. latisulcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="latisulcatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. latisulcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 3.9-4.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F, K</emphasis>
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), and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. osumiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="osumiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. osumiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 2.3-3.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H, L</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |