165 lines
12 KiB
XML
165 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f2e74c-7c54-4e0f-97a6-a0361dfabb49" ID-PMC="PMC5118560" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-627-1" ID-PubMed="27895525" ID-ZBK="3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-627-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 627" ModsDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" checkinTime="1477637854587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng, Ballarin, Francesco & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="762355C324F571DC7F75AA3100389705" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 627: 1-168" docOrigin="ZooKeys 627" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" docTitle="Nesticella caeca Lin, Ballarin & Li, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0A119D74-26FC-40E5-8EF7-1BD24763563A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="B4077777F170FF89FFAFD838C17AFFF3" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668163652877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>627</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-627-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859482" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0A119D74-26FC-40E5-8EF7-1BD24763563A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/762355C324F571DC7F75AA3100389705" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0A119D74-26FC-40E5-8EF7-1BD24763563A" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella caeca" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Nesticella caeca</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 10, 11, 82
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Holotype ♂ and paratypes 2♀ (IZCAS), CHINA: Guizhou Province, Tianzhu County, Liuhe Village, Jinshanrongdong Cave (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.96115">26.96115°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.20617">109.20617°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 476 m), 24.III.2011, H. Chen & Z. Zha leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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The epithet derives from the Latin word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“caecus”">"caecus"</normalizedToken>
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= blind, referring to the vestigial eyes; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Males and females of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella caeca" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Nesticella caeca</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be easily recognized from those of the other species belonging to the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="brevipes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="brevipes">brevipes</taxonomicName>
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-group, with the exception of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella gazuida" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazuida">Nesticella gazuida</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Fig. 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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), by the vestigial eyes (Fig. 11A, 11C); further differences can be found in the shape of the ventral (Va) and distal (Dp) processes of the paracymbium (Fig. 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D) and in the epigynal scape.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella caeca" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Nesticella caeca</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella gazuida" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazuida">Nesticella gazuida</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the different configuration of the fertilization (Fd) and copulatory ducts (Cd) (straighter, thicker and shorter in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella caeca" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Nesticella caeca</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. than in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella gazuida" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazuida">Nesticella gazuida</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.) (Fig. 11G vs. Fig. 15F).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella caeca" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Nesticella caeca</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Figure 11.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella caeca" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Nesticella caeca</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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= 0.50 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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= 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Habitus as in Fig. 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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. Carapace pale yellow. Six vestigial eyes, AME absent, the others strongly reduced. Cervical groove and fovea indistinct. Mouthparts pale yellow. Sternum pale yellowish with long setae. Legs with the same color of the carapace but slightly darker. Opisthosoma uniformly greyish with faint darker areas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Male palp (Fig. 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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): paracymbium relatively small, with four or five dorsal setae (Fig. 10D), Va-I elongate, with a sharp tip, Va-II stocky and strongly reduced (Fig. 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D), distal process blunt and strongly sclerotized, unbranched (Fig. 10D). Terminal apophysis finger-like with a granulated surface, longer than the tegular apophysis. Tegular apophysis blunt and rugose (Fig. 10A). Conductor with a very short, sclerotized process near its apex (Fig. 10A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Epigyne (Fig. 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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): weakly sclerotized, with sparse long setae (Fig. 11E). Scape laminar, lobed, approximately two times wider than long (Fig. 11F). Spermathecae globular, separated from each other by about 1.4 of their diameters (Fig. 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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). Fertilization ducts long and thin, reaching the spermathecae with two to three coils (Fig. 11G). Copulatory ducts straight and thick (Fig. 11G).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male (holotype). Total length 2.43. Carapace 1.19 long, 1.08 wide. Opisthosoma 1.30 long, 0.87 wide. Clypeus height 0.22. Sternum 0.74 long, 0.66 wdie. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female (one of the paratypes). Total length 2.50. Carapace 1.14 long, 1.00 wide. Opisthosoma 1.66 long, 1.25 wide. Clypeus height 0.20. Sternum 0.69 long, 0.67 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cave.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Known only from the type locality (Fig. 82).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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The molecular analysis shows that there are certain differences between
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella caeca" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Nesticella caeca</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and the close related
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella gazuida" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazuida">Nesticella gazuida</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (see Appendix B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |