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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5118" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d1b6e54-6fae-4c11-8868-1ee3c13815f1" ID-PMC="PMC3689131" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-297-71" ID-PubMed="23794882" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-297-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 297" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Philopteroides Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae) from New Zealand" checkinTime="1451247314054" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valim, Michel P. &amp; Palma, Ricardo L." docDate="2013" docId="7611DDFB72310E5CE93D4D066A3E475C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 297: 71-89" docOrigin="ZooKeys 297" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5118" docTitle="Philopteroides pilgrimi Valim &amp; Palma, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FA63485AFFDBA712DC19FFB2FFD79A1B" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Philopteroides Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae) from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668155790366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of the genus Philopteroides Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae) from New Zealand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Valim, Michel P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>297</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>71</mods:start>
<mods:end>89</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5118</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5118</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-297-71</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043811" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:22B8C261-0710-4C23-85B6-54EA58333235" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7611DDFB72310E5CE93D4D066A3E475C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:22B8C261-0710-4C23-85B6-54EA58333235" authority="Valim &amp; Palma" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides pilgrimi" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilgrimi">Philopteroides pilgrimi Valim &amp; Palma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="76">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 3-4, 10, 17-20, 32-33
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="type host">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Type host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gerygone igata subsp. igata" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="igata" subSpecies="igata">Gerygone igata igata</taxonomicName>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1830) - Grey warbler (
<taxonomicName family="Acanthizidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="family">Acanthizidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">New Zealand.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="77" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
Female. Habitus as in Fig. 3 and head as in Fig. 10. Anterior setae 3 (as3) rigid, 0.04-0.05 long, anterior dorsal head setae (ads) minute, 0.02 long. Hyaline membrane with shallow concavity and thin sclerotization; anterior dorsal plate slightly concave and ventral head plate deeply concave (Fig. 32). Pterothorax with 6-8 posteromarginal setae on each side. Tergo-pleural plate II with a reduced postero-lateral projection overlapping segment III, tergo-pleural plate III without projection. Tergocentral setae: II, 5-6 (plus 2 anterior setae); III, 6; IV, 5-6; V, 5-6; VI, 4-6; VII, 5-6; VIII, 5. Tergites
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–IX">VII-IX</normalizedToken>
+X as in Fig. 17. Abdominal sternal setae: segment II, LS-SL; III, LS-SL; IV, SS-SS (rarely LS on one side only); V, SS-SS; VI, LL-LL (one female with one S on one side only). Paratergal setae (all long):
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
, 0;
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–V">IV-V</normalizedToken>
, 2;
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
, 3. Tergites
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
with an innermost seta (included in the paratergal count), lateral to postspiracular seta. Sternites
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
well-developed as large, rectangular plates. Vulva with 3 medium long setae each side. Subgenital plate, inner genital sclerite, subvulval sclerites, and vulvar margin as in Fig. 18, and intraspecific variation of two additional females as in Figs 18a and 18b. Measurements (n = 8): HL 0.39-0.43, ANW 0.13-0.15, POL 0.16-0.17, POW 0.28-0.31, ADPL 0.21-0.22, ADPLL 0.14, ADPW 0.13-0.16, TRL 0.09-0.10, TRW 0.03-0.04, TW 0.35-0.41, PW 0.22-0.28, PTL 0.13-0.14, PTW 0.29-0.35, TPVL 0.19-0.25, AW 0.44-0.54, EWG 0.06-0.08; IWG 0.03-0.04, TL 1.35-1.65.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
Male. Similar to female, except in dimensions and morphology of terminalia (Figs 4, 19, 20). Pterothorax with 5-6 posteromarginal setae on each side. Tergocentral setae: II, 6 (plus 2 anterior setae); III, 6; IV, 6; V, 6; VI, 6; VII, 6; VIII, 4. Dorsal terminalia as in Fig. 19. Sternal setae as for female. Paratergal setae (all long):
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
, 0;
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–V">IV-V</normalizedToken>
, 2;
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
, 3. Sternal plates well developed and entire on segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
; subgenital plate with 4 long setae as in Fig. 20, the anterior pair on the plate, and the posterior on the plate margin. Genitalia: length of parameres 0.40 (Fig. 33). Measurements (n = 1): HL 0.38, ANW 0.14, POL 0.15, POW 0.28, ADPL 0.18, ADPLL 0.13, ADPW 0.14, TRL 0.09, TRW 0.03, TW 0.36, PW 0.21, PTL 0.15, PTW 0.31, TPVL 0.22, AW 0.47, GL 0.19, GW 0.08, TL 1.30.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="type specimens">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
Holotype ♀ (MONZ AI. 030137), ex
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gerygone igata subsp. igata" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="igata" subSpecies="igata">Gerygone igata igata</taxonomicName>
; NEW ZEALAND, no other data. Paratypes: 1♂, 2♀ (MONZ AI.017303) 1♀ (MZUSP #2885), same data as holotype; 2♀ (MONZ AI.017299), same host species, NEW ZEALAND: Orongorongo Valley, 20.V.1976, B.M. Fitzgerald col.; 1♀ (MONZ AI.017301), same host species, NEW ZEALAND: Kowhai Bush, Kaikoura, 15.XI.1976, B. Gill col.; 1♀ (MONZ AI.017302), same host species, NEW ZEALAND: Orongorongo Valley, 12.V.1977, B.M. Fitzgerald col..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
This species is named in memory of the late Professor Robert L.C. Pilgrim (1921-2010), for his outstanding contribution to knowledge of ectoparasitic insects, and for his long friendship with RLP (
<bibRefCitation author="Palma, RL" journalOrPublisher="Tuhinga - Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" pagination="149 - 156" title="A tribute to Robert Louis Cecil Pilgrim. Research Associate, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa." volume="22" year="2011">Palma 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
Morphologically close to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides beckeri" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="78" start="start">Philopteroides</pageBreakToken>
beckeri
</taxonomicName>
, especially by features of the head. In addition to the key characters mentioned below, the habitus of both species is distinct (compare Figs 1 and 3; 2 and 4, respectively). Both sexes of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides pilgrimi" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilgrimi">Philopteroides pilgrimi</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by (1) the presence of spine-like setae on sternite V (absent in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides beckeri" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">Philopteroides beckeri</taxonomicName>
); (2) female tergites IX+X with long innermost setae situated on the tergal plate (Fig. 17) (on soft tegument in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides beckeri" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">Philopteroides beckeri</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 13); (3) female subgenital plate without medial setae (Fig. 18) (against three pairs of setae on each side, as in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides beckeri" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">Philopteroides beckeri</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 14); (4) shape of sub-vulval sclerites (compare Figs 14 and 18); (5) male subgenital plates (compare Figs 16 and 20); and (6) male genitalia (compare Figs 31 and 33).
</paragraph>
<subSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="mitsusui species-group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">mitsusui species-group</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">The approximately triangular shape of the head is the distinctive character in the ten species included in this group. The preantennal region is longer (POL 0.22-0.29) and narrower (ANW 0.10-0.12) than in the beckeri species-group, and the hyaline margin is deeply concave at midline. Conus well-developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides mitsusui" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitsusui">Philopteroides mitsusui</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 1948)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bitrabeculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bitrabeculus mitsusui" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitsusui">Bitrabeculus mitsusui</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 1948: 321, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopterus mitsusui" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitsusui">Philopterus mitsusui</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 1948);
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Hopkins and Clay 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 286;
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Price et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 215.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides mitsusui" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitsusui">Philopteroides mitsusui</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 1948);
<bibRefCitation author="Mey, E" journalOrPublisher="Ornithologischer Anzeiger" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" pagination="149 - 203" title="Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus-Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera)." volume="43" year="2004">Mey 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 174.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
Type host.
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myzomela rubratra subsp. dichromata" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rubratra" subSpecies="dichromata">Myzomela rubratra dichromata</taxonomicName>
Wetmore, 1919 - Micronesian honeyeater (
<taxonomicName family="Meliphagidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" rank="family">Meliphagidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Distribution. Pohnpei I., Caroline Islands, Micronesia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides kayanobori" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayanobori">Philopteroides kayanobori</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 1948)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bitrabeculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bitrabeculus kayanobori" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayanobori">Bitrabeculus kayanobori</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 1948: 322, fig. 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopterus kayanobori" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayanobori">Philopterus kayanobori</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 1948);
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Hopkins and Clay 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 285;
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Price et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 214.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides kayanobori" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayanobori">Philopteroides kayanobori</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 1948);
<bibRefCitation author="Mey, E" journalOrPublisher="Ornithologischer Anzeiger" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" pagination="149 - 203" title="Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus-Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera)." volume="43" year="2004">Mey 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 174.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
Type host.
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Spizixos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spizixos semitorques subsp. cinereicapillus" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="semitorques" subSpecies="cinereicapillus">Spizixos semitorques cinereicapillus</taxonomicName>
Swinhoe, 1871 - Collared finchbill bulbul (
<taxonomicName family="Pycnonotidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" rank="family">Pycnonotidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Distribution. Taiwan.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides sclerotifrons" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sclerotifrons">Philopteroides sclerotifrons</taxonomicName>
(Tandan, 1955)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopterus sclerotifrons" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sclerotifrons">Philopterus sclerotifrons</taxonomicName>
Tandan, 1955: 417, figs 1-7.
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Price et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 216.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides sclerotifrons" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sclerotifrons">Philopteroides sclerotifrons</taxonomicName>
(Tandan, 1955);
<bibRefCitation author="Mey, E" journalOrPublisher="Ornithologischer Anzeiger" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" pagination="149 - 203" title="Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus-Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera)." volume="43" year="2004">Mey 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 174.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
Type host.
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Nectariniidae" genus="Cinnyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cinnyris asiaticus subsp. asiaticus" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="asiaticus" subSpecies="asiaticus">Cinnyris asiaticus asiaticus</taxonomicName>
(Latham, 1790) - Purple sunbird (
<taxonomicName family="Nectariniidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" rank="family">Nectariniidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Distribution. India.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides novaezelandiae" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezelandiae">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="79" start="start">Philopteroides</pageBreakToken>
novaezelandiae
</taxonomicName>
Mey, 2004
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides novaezelandiae" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezelandiae">Philopteroides novaezelandiae</taxonomicName>
Mey, 2004: 174, figs 21-22c,d.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
Type host.
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Acanthisittidae" genus="Acanthisitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthisitta chloris subsp. chloris" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chloris" subSpecies="chloris">Acanthisitta chloris chloris</taxonomicName>
(Sparrman, 1787) - Rifleman (
<taxonomicName family="Acanthisittidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" rank="family">Acanthisittidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Distribution. South Island, New Zealand.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides xenicus" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenicus">Philopteroides xenicus</taxonomicName>
Mey, 2004
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides xenicus" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenicus">Philopteroides xenicus</taxonomicName>
Mey, 2004: 176, fig. 22a,b,e.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
Type host:
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Acanthisittidae" genus="Xenicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenicus longipes subsp. longipes" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longipes" subSpecies="longipes">Xenicus longipes longipes</taxonomicName>
(Gmelin, 1789) - Bush wren (
<taxonomicName family="Acanthisittidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" rank="family">Acanthisittidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Distribution. South Island, New Zealand.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides cucphuongensis" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucphuongensis">Philopteroides cucphuongensis</taxonomicName>
Mey, 2004
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides cucphuongensis" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucphuongensis">Philopteroides cucphuongensis</taxonomicName>
Mey, 2004: 176, fig. 23, table 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
Type host:
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Pycnonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pycnonotus finlaysoni subsp. eous" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="finlaysoni" subSpecies="eous">Pycnonotus finlaysoni eous</taxonomicName>
Riley, 1940 - Stripe-throated bulbul (
<taxonomicName family="Pycnonotidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" rank="family">Pycnonotidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Distribution. Vietnam.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides flavala" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">Philopteroides flavala</taxonomicName>
Najer &amp; Sychra, 2012
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides flavala" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">Philopteroides flavala</taxonomicName>
Najer &amp; Sychra, 2012a: 39, figs 1, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
, 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
Type host:
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Hemixos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemixos flavala" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavala">Hemixos flavala</taxonomicName>
Blyth, 1845 - Ashy bulbul (
<taxonomicName family="Pycnonotidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" rank="family">Pycnonotidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Distribution. Vietnam.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides terpsiphoni" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpsiphoni">Philopteroides terpsiphoni</taxonomicName>
Najer &amp; Sychra, 2012
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides terpsiphoni" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpsiphoni">Philopteroides terpsiphoni</taxonomicName>
Najer &amp; Sychra, 2012b: 95, figs 6-12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
Type host:
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Terpsiphone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terpsiphone viridis" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">Terpsiphone viridis</taxonomicName>
(Statius
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
, 1776) - African paradise-flyctacher (
<taxonomicName family="Monarchidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" rank="family">Monarchidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Distribution. Senegal.</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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