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<document id="A53057FCEEB97B36ADC1E9265BD5F24F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204188" ID-ZooBank="51A5D2D2-31E8-48C8-BAC2-DB325A78ACFA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690887271764" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Suzuki, Yuya, Hidaka, Ryota &amp; Tatsuta, Haruki" docDate="2023" docId="760DCD2EFFCFC756FF70FB3C4262FAE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5323.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5323 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xyphinus karschi" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="8A34B556FFC8C75EFFE7FF964676FFB5" masterDocTitle="Revision of goblin spiders (Araneae: Oonopidae) in the Nansei Islands, Southwest Japan, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="216" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1690887952815" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7C3E0938BEF243AF96AF7D9294ECE165">Revision of goblin spiders (Araneae: Oonopidae) in the Nansei Islands, Southwest Japan, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5777312EFE53F42767608CE297BC162C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="69F1412A079669A5CAD37B740093AAF4">Suzuki, Yuya</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C4DFFF5CEA4F10F13516154676817C1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6523-9272</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="060E7B11DD6CC6D04D147EEFF050517A">School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan sasaganiya 1206 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6523 - 9272 &amp; The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 24, Korimoto, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D131F650055EB2852E91151135457A9A" type="email">sasaganiya1206@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="495CE5E403756205E72502D1F8B3A442">Hidaka, Ryota</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85084CE1FFAE0D6D2283DA417CF78791" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9658-129X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="46F0F363B2B628F73953C145720BF02A">Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokai University, 871 - 12 Sugido, Mashiki-machi, kamimashiki-gun, Kumamoto, 861 - 2205, Japan ryotahidakaac @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9658 - 129 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50CEC73D560BCD508EA870563416218A" type="email">ryotahidakaac@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="3BB7D2CF49370FDD327E197BB0449B5A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="56503037D8608595DFE880ECEB3A1F76">Tatsuta, Haruki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B02AC0CC8AC4529DEF604E4114815AE">Division of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="207E97344CB89777C0BFA971238D1858">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4363D3CA6CC0D989FB6A51C53088A98C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B3D1F001273D0211BCC78BAD660023A">2023-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0ABC62747947D85F775A16EE878C6C06">5323</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4C6ACAC8178824974ABCBF279A80B76B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0B071D136DAC90053D55575AC3C58FE8">216</mods:start>
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<treatment id="760DCD2EFFCFC756FF70FB3C4262FAE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:760DCD2EFFCFC756FF70FB3C4262FAE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/760DCD2EFFCFC756FF70FB3C4262FAE1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
<subSubSection id="B6BE2FB3FFCFC759FF70FB3C44A7FB71" box="[151,721,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FE1B7C38FFCFC759FF70FB3C44A7FB71" blockId="7.[151,721,1194,1257]" box="[151,721,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
<heading id="A553CB54FFCFC759FF70FB3C44A7FB71" bold="true" box="[151,721,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="39A407BBFFCFC759FF70FB3C44A7FB71" ID-CoL="5CP75" ID-ENA="2337703" authority="(Bosenberg &amp; Strand, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Bosenberg &amp; Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,721,1194,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFCFC759FF70FB3C44A7FB71" bold="true" box="[151,721,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFCFC759FF70FB3C471AFB70" bold="true" box="[151,364,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Xyphinus karschi</emphasis>
(Bösenberg &amp; Strand, 1906)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6BE2FB3FFCFC759FF70FB594521FADD" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="FE1B7C38FFCFC759FF70FB5946AFFB5C" blockId="7.[151,721,1194,1257]" box="[151,217,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
<figureCitation id="669F60BDFFCFC759FF70FB5946AFFB5C" box="[151,217,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,979,1003]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,956]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[152,1436,181,956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xyphinus karschi (B̂senberg &amp; Strand, 1906) (A–E male: NSMT-Ar 21909 and F–H female: NSMT-Ar 21910 from Okinawa Island, I female from Kumamoto Prefecture). A, F Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, lateral view. C, G Habitus, ventral view. D Left palp, dorso-prolateral view. E Left palp, retrolateral view. H, I Epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C, F, G); 0.1 mm (D, E, H, I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204196/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE1B7C38FFCFC759FF70FA854747FAFF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1299,1385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="39A407BBFFCFC759FF70FA8547F8FA9E" box="[151,398,1299,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Gamasomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFCFC759FF70FA8547F8FA9E" box="[151,398,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Gamasomorpha karschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="4ECC7665FFCFC759FE72FA82475BFAFF" country="Japan" location="Saga" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saga" typeStatus="syntype">
B̂senberg &amp; Strand, 1906: p.117, pl. 16, fig. 455, male and female
<typeStatus id="211FC29AFFCFC759FBBEFA8242C4FA99" box="[1113,1202,1300,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">syntypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion id="3C60B2DAFFCFC759FB14FA854351FA9E" box="[1267,1319,1299,1323]" country="Japan" name="Saga" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Saga</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="86B33CA8FFCFC759FAD4FA824306FA9E" box="[1331,1392,1300,1323]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Japan</collectingCountry>
; not examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE1B7C38FFCFC759FF70FAC74521FADD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1299,1385]" box="[151,855,1360,1385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
See the
<bibRefCitation id="9A3501C9FFCFC759FF00FAC6447BFADC" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[231,525,1360,1385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" refId="ref18141" refString="World Spider Catalog (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 22.5. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 30 May 2023) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2023">World Spider Catalog (2023)</bibRefCitation>
for the complete taxonomic list.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6BE2FB3FFCFC759FF70FA0042DCF9A8" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FE1B7C38FFCFC759FF70FA0042DCF9A8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1430,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFCFC759FF70FA004488FA05" bold="true" box="[151,766,1430,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
Materials examined.
<materialsCitation id="4ECC7665FFCFC759FE71FA00448FFA05" box="[406,761,1430,1457]" location="Is." pageId="7" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectingRegion id="3C60B2DAFFCFC759FE71FA004475FA05" box="[406,515,1430,1456]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="FB7B2AE3FFCFC759FDEBFA01445FFA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:760DCD2EFFCFC756FF70FB3C4262FAE1:FB7B2AE3FFCFC759FDEBFA01445FFA04" box="[524,553,1431,1457]" name="Is." pageId="7" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Okinawa">Is.</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="3C60B2DAFFCFC759FDDDFA004486FA05" box="[570,752,1430,1456]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4ECC7665FFCFC759FCE0FA0144EAFA60" collectingDate="2022-03-28" collectorName="H. Unami" county="Sueyoshi Park" location="Naha City" municipality="Shuri-sueyoshi Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<specimenCount id="E8A2B7B1FFCFC759FCE0FA014522FA04" box="[775,852,1431,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(NSMT-Ar 21909),
<collectingCounty id="177A04B4FFCFC759FBA6FA014291FA04" box="[1089,1255,1431,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Sueyoshi Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1E7FE642FFCFC759FB13FA0146AFFA60" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Shuri-sueyoshi Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FB7B2AE3FFCFC759FF01FA2D472CFA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:760DCD2EFFCFC756FF70FB3C4262FAE1:FB7B2AE3FFCFC759FF01FA2D472CFA60" box="[230,346,1467,1493]" county="Sueyoshi Park" municipality="Shuri-sueyoshi Town" name="Naha City" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Naha City</location>
,
<date id="8A1A5AF8FFCFC759FE81FA2D479AFA60" box="[358,492,1467,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" value="2022-03-28">
<collectingDate id="9A5EA310FFCFC759FE81FA2D479AFA60" box="[358,492,1467,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" value="2022-03-28">28-III-2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="535119EEFFCFC759FE1FFA2D4411FA60" box="[504,615,1467,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">H. Unami</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4ECC7665FFCFC759FD4EFA2D4426FA4C" collectingDate="2015-11-17" collectorName="K. Ogata" county="Sueyoshi Park" location="Naha City" municipality="Shuri-sueyoshi Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<specimenCount id="E8A2B7B1FFCFC759FD4EFA2D457DFA60" box="[681,779,1467,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(NSMT-Ar 21910),
<collectingCounty id="177A04B4FFCFC759FC12FA2D42ECFA60" box="[1013,1178,1467,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Sueyoshi Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1E7FE642FFCFC759FB41FA2D43EEFA60" box="[1190,1432,1467,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Shuri-sueyoshi Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FB7B2AE3FFCFC759FF70FA494778FA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:760DCD2EFFCFC756FF70FB3C4262FAE1:FB7B2AE3FFCFC759FF70FA494778FA4C" box="[151,270,1503,1529]" county="Sueyoshi Park" municipality="Shuri-sueyoshi Town" name="Naha City" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Naha City</location>
,
<date id="8A1A5AF8FFCFC759FEFAFA4847D2FA4C" box="[285,420,1502,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" value="2015-11-17">
<collectingDate id="9A5EA310FFCFC759FEFAFA4847D2FA4C" box="[285,420,1502,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" value="2015-11-17">17-XI-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="535119EEFFCFC759FE54FA49446AFA4C" box="[435,540,1503,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">K. Ogata</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4ECC7665FFCFC759FDBCFA4944B7F9A8" collectorName="Hotakubohonmachi &amp; Higashi-ku" latitude="32.811275" location="Sugawara Shrine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.74394" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kumamoto">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFCFC759FDBCFA494546FA4D" bold="true" box="[603,816,1502,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
<collectingRegion id="3C60B2DAFFCFC759FDBCFA49455CFA4D" box="[603,810,1502,1529]" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Kumamoto Pref.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="E8A2B7B1FFCFC759FCDDFA4945E2FA4C" box="[826,916,1503,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E8A2B7B1FFCFC759FC78FA494264FA4C" box="[927,1042,1503,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="FB7B2AE3FFCFC759FBC6FA494295FA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:760DCD2EFFCFC756FF70FB3C4262FAE1:FB7B2AE3FFCFC759FBC6FA494295FA4C" box="[1057,1251,1503,1529]" latitude="32.811275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.74394" name="Sugawara Shrine" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Kumamoto">Sugawara Shrine</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="9B901AFFFFCFC759FB11FA4943E1FA4C" box="[1270,1431,1503,1529]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" precision="1" seconds="40.6" value="32.811275">32°48’40.6”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9B901AFFFFCFC759FF70F9954732F9A8" box="[151,324,1539,1565]" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" precision="1" seconds="38.2" value="130.74394">130°44’38.2”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="535119EEFFCFC759FEBFF995444EF9A8" box="[344,568,1539,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Hotakubohonmachi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="535119EEFFCFC759FDA5F99544B7F9A8" box="[578,705,1539,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Higashi-ku</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="4ECC7665FFCFC759FD2AF99542DCF9A8" box="[717,1194,1539,1565]" collectingDate="2022-02-09" collectorName="R. Hidaka" location="City" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kumamoto">
<collectingRegion id="3C60B2DAFFCFC759FD2AF995453DF9A8" box="[717,843,1539,1565]" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Kumamoto</collectingRegion>
<location id="FB7B2AE3FFCFC759FCB5F99545F5F9A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:760DCD2EFFCFC756FF70FB3C4262FAE1:FB7B2AE3FFCFC759FCB5F99545F5F9A8" box="[850,899,1539,1565]" name="City" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Kumamoto">City</location>
,
<date id="8A1A5AF8FFCFC759FC69F995458AF9A8" box="[910,1020,1539,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" value="2022-02-09">
<collectingDate id="9A5EA310FFCFC759FC69F995458AF9A8" box="[910,1020,1539,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" value="2022-02-09">9-II-2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="535119EEFFCFC759FBEFF995420FF9A8" box="[1032,1145,1539,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">R. Hidaka</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6BE2FB3FFCFC759FF20F9B04352F964" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FE1B7C38FFCFC759FF20F9B04352F964" blockId="7.[151,1437,1430,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFCFC759FF20F9B04734F9F5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1574,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="39A407BBFFCFC759FE31F9B1443DF9F4" box="[470,587,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Gamasomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFCFC759FE31F9B1443DF9F4" box="[470,587,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">X. karschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="39A407BBFFCFC759FC58F9B14370F9F4" authority="Tong &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[959,1286,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangi">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFCFC759FC58F9B14242F9F4" box="[959,1076,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">X. hwangi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9A3501C9FFCFC759FBD9F9B14370F9F4" author="Tong, Y. F. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[1086,1286,1575,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" pagination="67 - 86" refId="ref17837" refString="Tong, Y. F. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2014) A survey of oonopid spiders in Taiwan with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys, 396, 67 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 396.7033" type="journal article" year="2014">Tong &amp; Li, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described in
<collectingCountry id="86B33CA8FFCFC759FF70F9DD469AF9D0" box="[151,236,1611,1637]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, but can be distinguished by the shape of the protuberance on the epigastric region. The anterior side of the epigastric region is surrounded by sclerotized arch in the former species, while it is large and nose-shaped in the latter counterpart (
<figureCitation id="669F60BDFFCFC759FE81F90547C0F918" box="[358,438,1682,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-58@12.[151,1436,273,1698]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Opopaea deserticola Simon, 1891 (A–C male: NSMT-Ar 21912 from Okinawa Island and D–F female: NSMT-Ar 21913 from Yonaguni Island) and Opopaea syarakui (Komatsu, 1967) (G–K male: FB, per. coll., from Izena Island and L–P female: NSMT-Ar 21915 from Kumamoto Prefecture).A, D, G, L Habitus, dorsal view. B Prosoma, lateral view. H, M Habitus, lateral view. I, N Habitus, ventral view. C, J Left palp, retrolateral view. E, O Epigastric region, ventral view. F, K, P Abdomen, frontal view. Abbreviations: cb—cymbiobulbus, fm—femur, pt—patella, pds—pedicel tube dorsolateral spikes, psr—paired scutuml ridges. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, G–I, L–N); 0.25 mm (B, F, K, O, P); 0.1 mm (C, E, J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204200/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="669F60BDFFCFC759FE26F9054795F918" box="[449,483,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-35@15.[218,1370,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ischnothyreus peltifer (Simon, 1891) (A–E male and F–H female: NSMT-Ar 21918 from Iriomote Island) and Ischnothyreus velox Jackson, 1908 (I–M male and N–P female: NSMT-Ar 21919 from Shimoji Island).A, F, I, N Habitus, dorsal view. B, G, J, O Habitus, lateral view. C Carapace and chelicerae, frontal view. D Carapace and chelicerae, lateral view. E, K Left palp, retrolateral view. L Left palp, dorsal view, M Left palp, prolateral view. H, P Epigastric region, ventral view. Arrows in Fig. 7E and 7L–M indicate a triangular lobe and a thin appendix, respectively. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B, F, G, N, O); 0.5 mm (I, J), 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, H, K–M, P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204204/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">7D</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="9A3501C9FFCFC759FDE1F90544B6F918" author="Tong, Y. F. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[518,704,1683,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" pagination="67 - 86" refId="ref17837" refString="Tong, Y. F. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2014) A survey of oonopid spiders in Taiwan with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys, 396, 67 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 396.7033" type="journal article" year="2014">Tong &amp; Li 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="39A407BBFFCFC759FCDCF90545DAF918" box="[827,940,1683,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Gamasomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFCFC759FCDCF90545DAF918" box="[827,940,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">X. karschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from those of
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFCFC759FA63F9054686F964" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="39A407BBFFCFC759FA63F905469AF964" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangi">X. hwangi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which has a slender and strongly curved shaped ventral apophysis (
<figureCitation id="669F60BDFFCFC759FC0EF921424DF964" box="[1001,1083,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,802,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-245@13.[151,1436,802,1718]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ischnothyreus narutomii (Nakatsudi, 1942) (A, B, D–F male: FB, per. coll., from Kanagawa Prefecture; C, G male: FB, per.coll., from Yakushima Island; H, I, K female: FB, per. coll., from Kanagawa Prefecture; J, L female: FB, per. coll., from Yakushima Island). A, C, H, J Habitus, dorsal view. B, I Habitus, lateral view. D Carapace, frontal view. E Left palp, dorsal view. F, G Left palp, retrolateral view. K, L Epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviations: 0.5 mm (A–C, H–J); 0.2 mm (D); 0.1 mm (E–G, K, L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204202/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="9A3501C9FFCFC759FBB9F921436EF964" author="Tong, Y. F. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[1118,1304,1719,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" pagination="67 - 86" refId="ref17837" refString="Tong, Y. F. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2014) A survey of oonopid spiders in Taiwan with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys, 396, 67 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 396.7033" type="journal article" year="2014">Tong &amp; Li 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6BE2FB3FFCFC759FF20F94C42D5F940" box="[199,1187,1754,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="FE1B7C38FFCFC759FF20F94C42D5F940" blockId="7.[151,1437,1430,1961]" box="[199,1187,1754,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFCFC759FF20F94C472FF941" bold="true" box="[199,345,1754,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="9A3501C9FFCFC759FE68F94D44BCF940" author="Kranz-Baltensperger, Y." box="[399,714,1755,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref16621" refString="Kranz-Baltensperger, Y. (2014) The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa, 3870 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3870.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Kranz-Baltensperger (2014)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="9A3501C9FFCFC759FCE7F94D45F4F940" author="Ono, H." box="[768,898,1755,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" refId="ref16845" refString="Ono, H. (2009) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, 739 pp. [in Japanese with English title]" type="book" year="2009">Ono (2009)</bibRefCitation>
for details of description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6BE2FB3FFCFC759FF20F96844BEF81C" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FE1B7C38FFCFC759FF20F9684577F888" blockId="7.[151,1437,1430,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFCFC759FF20F9684717F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1790,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="86B33CA8FFCFC759FE8FF96947D8F8AC" box="[360,430,1791,1817]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="86B33CA8FFCFC759FE5EF9694469F8AC" box="[441,543,1791,1817]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="86B33CA8FFCFC759FDCCF96944F6F8AC" box="[555,640,1791,1817]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="86B33CA8FFCFC759FD6BF96944BAF8AC" box="[652,716,1791,1817]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Kyushu and the Nansei Islands). See also
<figureCitation id="669F60BDFFCFC759FAFAF969431AF8AC" box="[1309,1388,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,179,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[177,1411,179,1778]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Geographic localities of the Nansei Islands examined in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204212/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="B3264983FFCFC759FF70F8B5469CF888" box="[151,234,1827,1853]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,584,608]" captionText="TABLE 2. Records of oonopid species from each island of the Nansei Islands. + indicates that the species was recorded" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Table 2</tableCitation>
for details of distribution in the Nansei Islands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE1B7C38FFCFC759FF20F8D044BEF81C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1430,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFCFC759FF20F8D0475CF8D5" bold="true" box="[199,298,1862,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Habitat.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4ECC7665FFCFC759FEC8F8D144B2F81C" collectorName="J. Presl" location="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
In
<collectingRegion id="3C60B2DAFFCFC759FEABF8D147C7F8D4" box="[332,433,1863,1889]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island, this species was collected in woods at an urban park. In
<collectingRegion id="3C60B2DAFFCFC759FB80F8D1429EF8D4" box="[1127,1256,1863,1889]" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Kumamoto</collectingRegion>
, it was collected at dried and artificially disturbed area in a shrine. Spiders were found under peeled barks and dead leave layers of
<taxonomicName id="39A407BBFFCFC759FF70F81947DBF81C" box="[151,429,1935,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphora">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFCFC759FF70F81947DBF81C" box="[151,429,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">Cinnamomum camphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
<collectorName id="535119EEFFCFC759FE01F819444FF81C" box="[486,569,1935,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="223">J. Presl</collectorName>
, (1825) tree
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AADB2CB0FFC0C756FF70FC454448FBED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204196/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" startId="8.[151,250,979,1003]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,956]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FE1B7C38FFC0C756FF70FC454448FBED" blockId="8.[151,1437,979,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFC0C756FF70FC454763FC59" bold="true" box="[151,277,979,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39A407BBFFC0C756FEFAFC4247B8FC59" baseAuthorityName="Bosenberg &amp; Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[285,462,980,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFC0C756FEFAFC4247B8FC59" box="[285,462,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Xyphinus karschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B̂senberg &amp; Strand, 1906) (A–E male: NSMT-Ar 21909 and F–H female: NSMT-Ar 21910 from Okinawa Island, I female from Kumamoto Prefecture). A, F Habitus, dorsal view. B Habitus, lateral view. C, G Habitus, ventral view. D Left palp, dorso-prolateral view. E Left palp, retrolateral view. H, I Epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C, F, G); 0.1 mm (D, E, H, I).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B6BE2FB3FFC0C756FF20FB3C4262FAE1" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FE1B7C38FFC0C756FF20FB3C4262FAE1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1194,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFC0C756FF20FB3C474DFB71" bold="true" box="[199,315,1194,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was originally described in
<collectingCountry id="86B33CA8FFC0C756FCE8FB3C4539FB71" box="[783,847,1194,1220]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Japan</collectingCountry>
based on specimens collected from
<collectingRegion id="3C60B2DAFFC0C756FB0CFB3C43EAFB71" box="[1259,1436,1194,1220]" country="Japan" name="Saga" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Saga Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(B̂senberg &amp; Strand 1906). Although several additional records from
<collectingCountry id="86B33CA8FFC0C756FC5DFB58458CFB5D" box="[954,1018,1230,1256]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Japan</collectingCountry>
have been reported (
<bibRefCitation id="9A3501C9FFC0C756FB0DFB5843E1FB5D" author="Uyemura, T." box="[1258,1431,1230,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref18015" refString="Uyemura, T. (1937) How to discriminate between two related species (1). Acta Arachnologica, 2, 55 - 64. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 2.55" type="journal article" year="1937">Uyemura 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9A3501C9FFC0C756FF70FB64473DFAB9" author="Fukasawa, H." box="[151,331,1266,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref16356" refString="Fukasawa, H. (1940) List of spiders collected in Shiba Park. Acta Arachnologica, 5, 19 - 24. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 5.19" type="journal article" year="1940">Fukasawa 1940</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9A3501C9FFC0C756FEBFFB644798FAB8" author="Kikuya, N." box="[344,494,1266,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" pagination="41 - 108" refId="ref16588" refString="Kikuya, N. (1985) Spider fauna of Oita Prefecture. Collections of papers for retirement memorial of Dr. Akira Kobayashi, 41 - 108. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1985">Kikuya 1985</bibRefCitation>
), none provided information on voucher specimens. Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="9A3501C9FFC0C756FB06FB6443EAFAB9" author="Uyemura, T." box="[1249,1436,1266,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref18015" refString="Uyemura, T. (1937) How to discriminate between two related species (1). Acta Arachnologica, 2, 55 - 64. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 2.55" type="journal article" year="1937">Uyemura (1937)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously captioned an illustration of
<taxonomicName id="39A407BBFFC0C756FD83FA804566FA85" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1881" box="[612,784,1302,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Gamasomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cataphracta">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFC0C756FD83FA804566FA85" box="[612,784,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">G. cataphracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="39A407BBFFC0C756FCDBFA8145C6FA85" baseAuthorityName="Bosenberg &amp; Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[828,944,1302,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFC0C756FCDBFA8145C6FA85" box="[828,944,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">X. karschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="669F60BDFFC0C756FC25FA804271FA85" box="[962,1031,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-35@17.[151,1436,181,1406]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ischnothyreus ogatai sp. nov. (A–D Holotype female: NSMT-Ar 21921and E–L Paratype male: NSMT-Ar 21922 from Iriomote Island) A, E Habitus, dorsal view. B, F Habitus, ventral view. G Habitus, lateral view. C Epigastric region, ventral view. D Epigastric region, clarified, ventral view. H Carapace and chelicerae, frontal view. I Chelicerae, posterior view. J Left palp, prolateral view. K Left palp, dorsal view. L Left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (A, B, E–G); 0.1 mm (C, D, I–L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204206/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">
Fig.
<quantity id="395CD1DDFFC0C756FC1EFA804271FA85" box="[1017,1031,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" unit="in" value="8.0">8</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="9A3501C9FFC0C756FBD6FA8042A9FA85" author="Uyemura, T." box="[1073,1247,1302,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref18015" refString="Uyemura, T. (1937) How to discriminate between two related species (1). Acta Arachnologica, 2, 55 - 64. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 2.55" type="journal article" year="1937">Uyemura 1937</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, this constitutes the second record of
<taxonomicName id="39A407BBFFC0C756FDE6FAAD4404FAE1" baseAuthorityName="Bosenberg &amp; Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[513,626,1338,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">
<emphasis id="CCD0A02AFFC0C756FDE6FAAD4404FAE1" box="[513,626,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">X. karschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="86B33CA8FFC0C756FD50FAAC4481FAE1" box="[695,759,1338,1364]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="224">Japan</collectingCountry>
with voucher specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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