treatments-xml/data/75/C3/F9/75C3F918F796F90DF6DCF20F3672BCE2.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. &amp; Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="75C3F918F796F90DF6DCF20F3672BCE2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Xylopia monticola D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray, PhytoKeys 97: 190 – 193. 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France &amp; Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.couvreur@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon &amp; Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-09-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>207</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>532</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75C3F918F796F90DF6DCF20F3672BCE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75C3F918F796F90DF6DCF20F3672BCE2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray, PhytoKeys 97: 190 - 193. 2018" authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray, PhytoKeys 97: 190 – 193." authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia monticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">Xylopia monticola D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray, PhytoKeys 97: 190-193. 2018</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 18" captionStartId="F163" captionText="Map 18. A Xylopia katangensis B Xylopia letestui C Xylopia longipetala D Xylopia mildbraedii E Xylopia monticola F Xylopia paniculata G Xylopia phloiodora H Xylopia pynaertii I Xylopia quintasii. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 18E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-02-28" collectorName="N. E. State, Chapman J. D." country="Nigeria" county="State" elevation="1676" location="Kurmin Kugapa" municipality="Sardauna Province" specimenCount="3755" stateProvince="Taraba" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Nigeria" name="Taraba">Taraba</collectingRegion>
[&quot; 
<collectorName>N. E. State</collectorName>
&quot;] 
<collectingCounty>State</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Sardauna Province</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75C3F918F796F90DF6DCF20F3672BCE2:CDEEAF7475E31DB2C8A2B16E0D4FD9DF" country="Nigeria" county="State" municipality="Sardauna Province" name="Kurmin Kugapa" stateProvince="Taraba">Kurmin Kugapa</location>
, below 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75C3F918F796F90DF6DCF20F3672BCE2:A716C4D0AB8A5090687CF25F82E4BDEB" country="Nigeria" county="State" municipality="Sardauna Province" name="Kurmin Dodo" stateProvince="Taraba">Kurmin Dodo</location>
below the western edge of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75C3F918F796F90DF6DCF20F3672BCE2:1E8BD20AB913327C37F0A5F2CA62A2EA" country="Nigeria" county="State" municipality="Sardauna Province" name="Cabbal Wade" stateProvince="Taraba">Cabbal Wade</location>
[&quot;Chappal Waddi&quot;], ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" unit="ft" value="5500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1975-02-28">28 Feb 1975</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Chapman J.D.</collectorName>
<specimenCount type="generic">
3755 
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
: K
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tree up to 10 m (-20 m) tall, d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots and buttresses absent. Old branches glabrate, 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">young branches pubescent with erect dull gray to brown hairs 0.1-1.2 mm long</emphasis>
. Leaves: petiole 3.5-9 mm long, pubescent, grooved; blades 7.8-10.9 cm long, 2.7-5.1 cm wide, lanceolate, lanceolate-oblong, elliptic to oblong or oblong-oblanceolate, 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">apex blunt-acuminate</emphasis>
, acumen 0.4-1.6 cm long, base broadly cuneate to nearly rounded, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent to glabrate, above glabrous, concolorous; midrib flat, above pubescent, below pubescent; secondary veins 7-13 pairs; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tertiary venation conspicuously reticulate</emphasis>
. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle absent. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 5.2-8.1 mm long, 1-1.3 mm in diameter; in fruit 6-8.7 mm long, 1.5-2.8 mm thick, sparsely pubescent, sometimes with bracts or sepals persistent; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">bracts 3-4</emphasis>
, evenly spaced, 2-3.1 mm long, ovate; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 2.7-3.5 mm long, 2.9-3.1 mm wide, triangu-lar to ovate, apex acute, pubescent outside; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">outer petals 3, (15-) 36-52 mm long</emphasis>
, 2.7-3.6 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base concave, cream, pubescent inside, sericeous outside; inner petals 3, valvate, (15.5-) 29-37 mm long, 2-2.6 mm wide at base, linear, apex obtuse, base concave, cream, pubescent on both surfaces except for glabrous base; stamens 160-200, 1.8-2.2 mm long, narrowly oblong, connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels 7 to 8, ovary 1.2-1.3 mm long, stigma loosely connivent, linear, 2-3.4 mm long, glabrous except for apical hair tuft. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 8-13 mm long, 2.1-2.6 mm in diameter, monocarps 4 to 8, 34-40 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, narrowly oblong and slightly falciform, torulose, apex obtuse or with a beak 0.5-2 mm long, glabrate, verrucose, green outside, endocarp red; seeds up to 5 per monocarp, 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in a single row</emphasis>
, 11-13.1 mm long, 5.8-6.5 mm wide, oblongoid; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
sarcotesta 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“glaucous”">&quot;glaucous&quot;</normalizedToken>
; aril absent.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Easternmost Nigeria and adjoining Cameroon (South-West region).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A rare species; in gallery forest along streams and in understory of lower montane forests. Altitude 650-1670 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iucn conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Vulnerable (VU) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T60762300A60762303.en" author="Cosiaux, A" journalOrPublisher="Yale School of the Environment Bulletin Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B42" refString="Cosiaux, A, Couvreur, TLP, Erkens, RHJ, 2019b. Annickia chlorantha. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T60762300A60762303. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T60762300A60762303.en" title="Annickia chlorantha. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e. T 60762300 A 60762303." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T60762300A60762303.en" year="2019 b">Cosiaux et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None reported.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia monticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. thomsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 1-flowered inflorescences and multiple (3 to 4) bracts, but may be distinguished by the more conspicuous abaxial vein reticulum of the leaves, the longer outer petals, and the relatively small monocarps with a proportionally longer stipe. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia monticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is always a tree, while 
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. thomsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually a scandent shrub and only rarely an upright tree. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia monticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be restricted to higher elevations than 
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. thomsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but closer comparison of the two taxa in the South-West Region and adjoining areas is needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South-West Region</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-03-20" collectingDateMax="1987-05-01" collectingDateMin="1985-03-20" collectorName="Thomas D. W." latitude="6.15" location="Near Aguosho" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="9.433" municipality="Takamanda Forest Reserve" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75C3F918F796F90DF6DCF20F3672BCE2:491008FE1DBE2FB4D30F7F55AF4810C3" latitude="6.15" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="9.433" municipality="Takamanda Forest Reserve" name="Near Aguosho">Near Aguosho</location>
<locationDeviation location="Akwaya">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
SSW of Akwaya
</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="6.3">6.3°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.466" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.466">9.466°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1985-03-20">20 March 1985</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Thomas D.W.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
4558 (MO); 
<collectingMunicipality>Takamanda Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
along footpath from Malishi to Kalu 
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="6.15">6.15°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.433" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.433">9.433°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1987-05-01">01 May 1987</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Thomas D.W.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
7400 (B,K,MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>