treatments-xml/data/75/7F/0D/757F0D3E9652232CD8C0F96BFBB6FBC9.xml
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<mods:title id="15B12A99EC6449C54FA584CDFEF2EC0A">New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF82D1C5E2B4327B22A30438183CF216">2020</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A9652232ED8C0F96BFEC6F970" bold="true" box="[151,365,1735,1762]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Orbiniella rugosa</emphasis>
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,
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A9652232EDB7DF84DFC3EF869" bold="true" box="[810,917,2017,2043]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">paratype</emphasis>
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).—
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<specimenCode id="AD7014539652232EDCCAF84DFB7FF869" box="[1181,1236,2017,2043]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">CA1</specimenCode>
,
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/
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<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9652232EDD42F84DFAF6F868" box="[1301,1373,2017,2042]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Emma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9652232EDD42F84DFAF6F868" box="[1301,1373,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Emma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9A9ECA09653232FD8C0F836FC26F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" targetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289653232FD8C0F836FC26F869" blockId="45.[151,1437,1946,2043]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9653232FD8C0F836FE88F821" bold="true" box="[151,291,1946,1971]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9653232FD97BF836FE4EF820" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[300,485,1946,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rugosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9653232FD97BF836FE4EF820" box="[300,485,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Orbiniella rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419653232FD9B9F836FD81F820" box="[494,554,1946,1970]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9653232FD9B9F836FD8FF820" bold="true" box="[494,548,1946,1970]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD8C0FF35FC44FF45" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
J.A. Blake, box corer, Sta. 47,
<date id="89689AE89650232CD9BBFF35FDC2FF21" box="[492,617,153,179]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2011-06-02">2 Jun 2011</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CDA24FF34FD5DFF21" box="[627,758,152,179]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="47.364" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="5.7894">5°47.364N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CDB55FF34FC36FF21" box="[770,925,152,179]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="17.179" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="114.286316">114°17.179E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDBFFFF35FC55FF21" box="[936,1022,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.242" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1242.0">1242 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19650232CDC5DFF35FB22FF21" box="[1034,1161,153,179]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
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153587); Sta. 49,
<date id="89689AE89650232CD8C0FF11FEBFFF45" box="[151,276,189,215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2011-06-02">2 Jun 2011</date>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CD9F9FF10FDE2FF45" box="[430,585,188,215]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="13.993" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="114.233215">114°13.993E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDA03FF11FD01FF45" box="[596,682,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.199" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1199.0">1199 m</quantity>
,
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1
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDA9CFF11FC9DFF45" bold="true" box="[715,822,189,215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">paratype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9650232CDB12FF11FC2FFF45" box="[837,900,189,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
153586).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39650232CD890FF4CFC96FCCD" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD890FF4CFC8DFE3D" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CD890FF4CFEFAFF69" bold="true" box="[199,337,224,251]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
. A small species,
<typeStatus id="226D028A9650232CDA40FF4DFDD2FF69" box="[535,633,225,251]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
complete, with 32 setigers, 5.0 mm long and
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDC25FF4DFB7EFF69" box="[1138,1237,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
wide across anterior setigers. Other specimens incomplete. Body more or less cylindrical in cross section; segments generally short, about three times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CDA7AFE85FD33FED1" box="[557,664,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
); dorsal and ventral grooves absent. All parapodia lateral, posterior parapodia not shifted dorsally. Anterior segments with narrow intersegmental groove (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CDC0DFEE1FB00FEF5" box="[1114,1195,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
AB); most segments with 23 transverse rows of reticulated wrinkles producing rough appearance across dorsum with a similar pattern on the venter (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CD96EFE39FE21FE3D" box="[313,394,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
AB). Color in alcohol: white to tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD890FE15FD06FDF1" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Pre-setiger region about as long as first three setigers; about half as wide as anterior setigers (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CDC86FE15FA92FE41" box="[1233,1337,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
). Prostomium broadly rounded anteriorly, wider than long; eyespots absent, nuchal organs on lateral margins as low ciliated mounds. Peristomium with two annular rings, distinctly separated from one another, first generally narrower than second (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CD8A1FD89FEE2FDAD" box="[246,329,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
AB); both rings with 23 rows of reticulated raised mounds visible dorsally; ventrally, first ring incorporating posterior lip of mouth (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CDA6EFDE5FD0AFDF1" box="[569,673,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD890FDC1FDE2FC85" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Branchiae entirely absent. Noto- and neuropodia with elongate podial lobes rounded apically, setae emerge from distal tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CD912FD3DFE06FD39" box="[325,429,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
). Noto- and neurosetae consisting of 58 long, camerated capillaries and 13 notoacicular and 12 neuroacicular spines; spines from setiger 1 to end of body (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CDBC9FD19FBACFD5D" box="[926,1031,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
). Capillaries with a row of barbs or camerations along margin, similar throughout. Acicular spines thick, pointed, tapering apically to narrow tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CDD38FD75FF18FC85" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
DF). Furcate and flail setae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD890FC8DFC6CFCA9" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" box="[199,967,801,827]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Pygidium narrow, with four anal cirri of moderate length (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CDB04FC8DFC11FCA9" box="[851,954,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD890FCE9FC96FCCD" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" box="[199,829,836,863]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CD890FCE9FE04FCCD" bold="true" box="[199,431,836,863]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. No pattern, body stains uniformly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39650232CD890FCC5FB2CFC7D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD890FCC5FB2CFC7D" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CD890FCC5FE9FFC11" bold="true" box="[199,308,873,899]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9650232CD915FCC5FDA7FC11" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,524,873,899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rugosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CD915FCC5FDA7FC11" box="[322,524,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Orbiniella rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDA44FCC5FDF9FC11" bold="true" box="[531,594,873,899]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419650232CDA44FCC5FDF9FC11" box="[531,594,873,899]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to a group of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9650232CDB18FCC5FC6FFC11" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[847,964,873,899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDB18FCC5FC6FFC11" box="[847,964,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Orbiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species having a notopodial lobe together with acicular spines in the noto- and neuropodia. In contrast to other species, the entire surface of the body of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9650232CDDD6FC21FF4EFC59" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rugosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDDD6FC21FF4EFC59" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">O. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CD8BAFC1DFE86FC59" bold="true" box="[237,301,945,971]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419650232CD8BAFC1DFE86FC59" box="[237,301,945,971]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a lumpy appearance consisting of numerous folds and wrinkles. Superficially the lumpy integument is reminiscent of the annular rows of pads found on species of the
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9650232CDBEAFC79FB28FC7D" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[957,1155,981,1007]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Scalibregmatidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39650232CD890FC55FCA5FBA5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD890FC55FCA5FBA5" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CD890FC55FEE3FB81" bold="true" box="[199,328,1017,1043]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet is from the Latin,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDACAFC56FD79FB81" box="[669,722,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ruga</emphasis>
for folds or wrinkles, referring to the rugose or rough reticulated appearance of the epithelium caused by numerous folds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39650232CD890FBECFBB6FBC9" box="[199,1053,1088,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD890FBECFBB6FBC9" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" box="[199,1053,1088,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CD890FBECFEF2FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1088,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
. South
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89650232CD9E7FBEDFE58FBC9" box="[432,499,1089,1115]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, off
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89650232CDA00FBEDFD0DFBC9" box="[599,678,1089,1115]" name="Brunei" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brunei</collectingCountry>
, Island of Borneo,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDB2BFBEDFBB2FBC9" box="[892,1049,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6885" metricValueMax="2.178" metricValueMin="1.199" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1688.5" valueMax="2178.0" valueMin="1199.0">11992178 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>