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<document id="CC202DFC8AF3592C7BDE9F4EBEBE1B26" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720577" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725659906407" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calvo, Joel &amp; Roque, Nádia" docDate="2018" docId="757C87EE9A69FFF4FF73FD867D9F4A6A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.344.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 344 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Dendrophorbium capixabense J. Calvo &amp; Roque 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="8945FF969A68FFF0FFFBFFB27E004803" masterDocTitle="Dendrophorbium capixabense (Compositae, Senecioneae), a new species from Espírito Santo, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1725670946699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8FF9536273AFB949B1472DB795825AE1">Dendrophorbium capixabense (Compositae, Senecioneae), a new species from Espírito Santo, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9073DF28D98DEEACE36EB95D6F460E45">Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4F89D70E4461EB0269F7FCE3D72A9556">Instituto de Geografía, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaíso, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47518A0F93B4BA4A059930D3C82FB579">Roque, Nádia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5E53AA1759E5BAA25925501D66F2D714">Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Depto. de Botânica, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo s. n., Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40171 - 970, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A69FFF1FF73FD867CB84A4C" ID-CoL="6CL6M" authority="J. Calvo &amp; Roque" authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; Roque" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,696,564,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixabense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A69FFF1FF73FD867FE64A4C" bold="true" box="[136,486,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Dendrophorbium capixabense</emphasis>
J. Calvo &amp; Roque
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="65EE2A7D9A69FFF1FC87FD847D8B4A4C" box="[892,907,566,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[196,1391,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dendrophorbium capixabense.A. Capitulum.B. Detail of the involucre, supplementary bracts, and uppermost synflorescence bracts. C. Leaf adaxial surface. D. Leaf abaxial surface. E. Petioles. F. Basal part of the stem. G. Stem section at the basal part. Pictures from the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720581/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">2</figureCitation>
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, lower areas of the valley slopes near the village,
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. Calvo 7568
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(
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).
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<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A69FFF1FF73F9A57EF74E2F" bold="true" box="[136,247,1559,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A69FFF1FEF8F9A47C2E4E2F" authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; Roque" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,558,1558,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixabense">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A69FFF1FEF8F9A47C2E4E2F" bold="true" box="[259,558,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Dendrophorbium capixabense</emphasis>
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. A. Upper part of the plant. B. Synflorescence. Pictures from the type locality.
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Species morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A69FFF1FDDDF9EE7C954E76" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Cabrera" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[550,661,1628,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bradei">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A69FFF1FDDDF9EE7C954E76" box="[550,661,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">D. bradei</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A69FFF1FD2FF9EE7D764E76" box="[724,886,1628,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosum">D. fruticosum</taxonomicName>
.
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From the former it can be distinguished by the glabrous leaf abaxial surface, the glabrescent synflorescence branches with uppermost synflorescence bracts linear and not foliose, and by having 8(10) involucral bracts, 5(8) ray florets, and linear supplementary bracts. It differs from the latter in having the leaf margin denticulate only on the upper two thirds and in the striking violaceous color of the leaf abaxial surface.
</paragraph>
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Shrub
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tall, not branched or only at the upper part. Stem fistulous, up to
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diam. at the base, terete, violaceous, glabrous, with leaves only on the upper part as time passes. Leaves lanceolate, subcoriaceous; lamina
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long,
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wide, apex acute, base cuneate to attenuate, finely dentate on the upper two thirds, glabrous on both faces, green above (usually with violaceous venation), violaceous beneath; petiole
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long. Synflorescence corymbiform, with bracts similar to the upper cauline leaves that strongly decrease in size upwards and become linear; synflorescence branches glabrescent, violaceous. Capitula heterogamous, radiate, on pedicels
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long, glabrescent. Involucre ca.
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in diam., ca.
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long, cylindrical; involucral bracts 8(10),
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long,
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wide, linear, glabrous, green and violaceous at the apex; supplementary bracts 46,
<quantity id="3A2D9B1D9A69FFF1FB81F7BE7AD94026" box="[1146,1241,2060,2085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2D9B1D9A69FFF1FAD8F7BE7BB34026" box="[1315,1459,2060,2085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60.8 mm</quantity>
wide, linear to slightly subulate, almost a third as long as involucral bracts, glabrous, usually violaceous. Ray florets 5(8), female,
<quantity id="3A2D9B1D9A6BFFF3FEC8FF767FB048DE" box="[307,432,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">1418 mm</quantity>
long (limb
<quantity id="3A2D9B1D9A6BFFF3FDC7FF767CAB48DE" box="[572,683,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">912 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2D9B1D9A6BFFF3FD03FF767D6D48DE" box="[760,877,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">33.5 mm</quantity>
wide, 3-toothed at the apex), yellow; disc florets 1316(22), bisexual,
<quantity id="3A2D9B1D9A6BFFF3FE79FF5A7FDE4902" box="[386,478,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
long, 5-lobed, yellow; style branches truncate with sweeping-hairs at the apex; filament collar balusterform; anther bases caudate, almost as long as the filament collar. Achenes glabrous (mature ones not studied); pappus ca.
<quantity id="3A2D9B1D9A6BFFF3FE95FE827FB1494A" box="[366,433,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, rather persistent, whitish. Chromosome number: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A9AA66709A6AFFF2FF73F87B7F5D4025" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720581/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" startId="2.[136,229,1993,2014]" targetBox="[196,1390,190,1968]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FD6A36F89A6AFFF2FF73F87B7F5D4025" blockId="2.[136,1452,1992,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6AFFF2FF73F87B7EF64FDD" bold="true" box="[136,246,1993,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6AFFF2FEFBF87A7C2A4FDD" authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; Roque" authorityYear="2018" box="[256,554,1992,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixabense">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6AFFF2FEFBF87A7C2A4FDD" bold="true" box="[256,554,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Dendrophorbium capixabense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Capitulum. B. Detail of the involucre, supplementary bracts, and uppermost synflorescence bracts. C. Leaf adaxial surface. D. Leaf abaxial surface. E. Petioles. F. Basal part of the stem. G. Stem section at the basal part. Pictures from the type locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B5CF65739A6BFFF3FF46FEE67CC049DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD6A36F89A6BFFF3FF46FEE67F1C49B6" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FF46FEE67FEE496E" bold="true" box="[189,494,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—Species known from the surroundings of Vargem Alta and Castelo (Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, southern
<collectingRegion id="3F11F81A9A6BFFF3FE81FECA7C1F4992" box="[378,543,376,401]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
). It grows in Atlantic ombrophilous dense forest remnants, between elevations of
<quantity id="3A2D9B1D9A6BFFF3FF73FE2E7F1849B6" box="[136,280,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="600.0">6001700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD6A36F89A6BFFF3FF46FE727CC049DA" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1157]" box="[189,704,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FF46FE727F4349DA" bold="true" box="[189,323,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering from July to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CF65739A6BFFF3FF46FE567A9D4BAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD6A36F89A6BFFF3FF46FE567B944A6A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FF46FE567F4849FE" bold="true" box="[189,328,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet derives from the term
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FD1FFE567D4B49FE" box="[740,843,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">capixaba</emphasis>
, which comes from the Tupi indigenous language and was used by the natives to name corn and manioc plantations. Consequently, the settlers from Vitoria began to apply the word
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FF0BFD9E7F574A46" box="[240,343,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">capixaba</emphasis>
to the natives living in the region, which later became a popular gentilic for anyone born in
<collectingRegion id="3F11F81A9A6BFFF3FAA8FD9E7F0B4A6A" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Espírito Santo State</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FEEEFDE27C124A6A" box="[277,530,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Montanhas Capixabas</emphasis>
is the Portuguese name of the mountainous region where this species thrives in.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD6A36F89A6BFFF3FF46FDC67A9D4BAE" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="4DBD3CA59A6BFFF3FF46FDC67CAA4AB2" collectingDate="1948-08-06" collectionCode="A, C, RB" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.466667" location="Braco do Sul" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="-41.066666" municipality="Castelo" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FF46FDC67CE44A8E" bold="true" box="[189,740,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="226E885A9A6BFFF3FF46FDC67C444A8E" box="[189,580,628,653]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="226E885A9A6BFFF3FDA1FDC67CD74A8E" box="[602,727,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="85C276689A6BFFF3FCF9FDC67D6A4A8E" box="[770,874,628,653]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3F11F81A9A6BFFF3FC81FDC67A244A8E" box="[890,1060,628,653]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0EAC829A6BFFF3FBCEFDC67A8C4A8E" box="[1077,1164,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Castelo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F80A60239A6BFFF3FB65FDC67B404A8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757C87EE9A69FFF4FF73FD867D9F4A6A:F80A60239A6BFFF3FB65FDC67B404A8E" box="[1182,1344,628,653]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.466667" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="-41.066666" municipality="Castelo" name="Braco do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Braço do Sul</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="98E1503F9A6BFFF3FF73FD2A7EEC4AB2" box="[136,236,664,689]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-41.066666">41º04W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="896B10389A6BFFF3FF00FD2A7F864AB2" box="[251,390,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1948-08-06">
<collectingDate id="992FE9D09A6BFFF3FF00FD2A7F864AB2" box="[251,390,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1948-08-06">6 Aug 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FE6FFD2A7C644AB2" box="[404,612,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FE6FFD2A7FA94AB2" box="[404,425,664,689]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FE56FD2A7FC24AB2" box="[429,450,664,689]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Brade 19151
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FD8CFD2A7CA14AB2" box="[631,673,664,689]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBD3CA59A6BFFF3FD43FD2A7F114AD6" collectingDate="1948-08-12" collectionCode="A, C, RB" country="Brazil" location="Forno Grande" municipality="Castelo" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0EAC829A6BFFF3FD43FD2A7D0F4AB2" box="[696,783,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Castelo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F80A60239A6BFFF3FCE6FD2A7DBF4AB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757C87EE9A69FFF4FF73FD867D9F4A6A:F80A60239A6BFFF3FCE6FD2A7DBF4AB2" box="[797,959,664,689]" country="Brazil" municipality="Castelo" name="Forno Grande" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Forno Grande</location>
, região elevada,
<date id="896B10389A6BFFF3FB7FFD2A7B1D4AB2" box="[1156,1309,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1948-08-12">
<collectingDate id="992FE9D09A6BFFF3FB7FFD2A7B1D4AB2" box="[1156,1309,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1948-08-12">12 Aug 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FAD0FD2A7ECE4AD6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FAD0FD2A7B404AB2" box="[1323,1344,664,689]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FABFFD2A7B594AB2" box="[1348,1369,664,689]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Brade 19257
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FF25FD0E7F084AD6" box="[222,264,700,725]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBD3CA59A6BFFF3FEE7FD0E7B2D4AD6" box="[284,1325,700,725]" collectingDate="1948-08-21" collectionCode="A, C, RB" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeiro do Itapemirim" location="Morro do Sal" municipality="Vergem Alta" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="140B4E749A6BFFF3FEE7FD0E7C384AD6" box="[284,568,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Cachoeiro do Itapemirim</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0EAC829A6BFFF3FDB8FD0E7CD24AD6" box="[579,722,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Vergem Alta</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F80A60239A6BFFF3FD25FD0E7D754AD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757C87EE9A69FFF4FF73FD867D9F4A6A:F80A60239A6BFFF3FD25FD0E7D754AD6" box="[734,885,700,725]" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeiro do Itapemirim" municipality="Vergem Alta" name="Morro do Sal" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Morro do Sal</location>
,
<date id="896B10389A6BFFF3FC7AFD0E7A154AD6" box="[897,1045,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1948-08-21">
<collectingDate id="992FE9D09A6BFFF3FC7AFD0E7A154AD6" box="[897,1045,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1948-08-21">21 Aug 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FBDBFD0E7AEA4AD6" box="[1056,1258,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FBDBFD0E7A354AD6" box="[1056,1077,700,725]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FBC2FD0E7A4E4AD6" box="[1081,1102,700,725]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Brade 19333
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FB01FD0E7B244AD6" box="[1274,1316,700,725]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBD3CA59A6BFFF3FAC3FD0E7D394AFA" collectingDate="1950-07" collectionCode="J" collectorName="de Nascimento" country="Brazil" location="Cachoeiro do Itapemirim" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="RB 70728" specimenCount="1">
<location id="F80A60239A6BFFF3FAC3FD0E7F2B4AFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757C87EE9A69FFF4FF73FD867D9F4A6A:F80A60239A6BFFF3FAC3FD0E7F2B4AFA" country="Brazil" name="Cachoeiro do Itapemirim" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Cachoeiro do Itapemirim</location>
,
<date id="896B10389A6BFFF3FEC3FD527FAA4AFA" box="[312,426,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1950-07">
<collectingDate id="992FE9D09A6BFFF3FEC3FD527FAA4AFA" box="[312,426,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1950-07">July 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FE4DFD527CA74AFA" box="[438,679,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FE4DFD527FC64AFA" box="[438,454,736,761]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="5020532E9A6BFFF3FE2AFD527C784AFA" box="[465,632,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">de Nascimento</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="AD739E839A6BFFF3FD4CFD527D314AFA" box="[695,817,736,761]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">RB 70728</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBD3CA59A6BFFF3FCBDFD527C6A4B1E" collectingDate="1981-08-16" collectionCode="V, F, MBM" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeiro do Itapemirim" location="Morro do Sal" municipality="Vergem Alta" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="140B4E749A6BFFF3FCBDFD527A644AFA" box="[838,1124,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Cachoeiro do Itapemirim</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0EAC829A6BFFF3FB8BFD527B004AFA" box="[1136,1280,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Vergem Alta</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F80A60239A6BFFF3FAF6FD527BA74AFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757C87EE9A69FFF4FF73FD867D9F4A6A:F80A60239A6BFFF3FAF6FD527BA74AFA" box="[1293,1447,736,761]" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeiro do Itapemirim" municipality="Vergem Alta" name="Morro do Sal" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Morro do Sal</location>
,
<date id="896B10389A6BFFF3FF73FCB67F214B1E" box="[136,289,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1981-08-16">
<collectingDate id="992FE9D09A6BFFF3FF73FCB67F214B1E" box="[136,289,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1981-08-16">16 Aug 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FECBFCB67C054B1E" box="[304,517,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FECBFCB67F414B1E" box="[304,321,772,797]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FEBEFCB67F574B1E" box="[325,343,772,797]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Ferreira 1831
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FDE3FCB67C624B1E" box="[536,610,772,797]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBD3CA59A6BFFF3FD82FCB67CF54B42" collectingDate="2013-08-07" collectionCode="R, C, VIES" country="Brazil" county="Castelo" latitude="-20.516666" location="Pico do Forninho" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="-41.083332" municipality="Parque Estadual do Forno Grande" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="140B4E749A6BFFF3FD82FCB67CD04B1E" box="[633,720,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Castelo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0EAC829A6BFFF3FD25FCB67A694B1E" box="[734,1129,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Parque Estadual do Forno Grande</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F80A60239A6BFFF3FB83FCB67B444B1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757C87EE9A69FFF4FF73FD867D9F4A6A:F80A60239A6BFFF3FB83FCB67B444B1E" box="[1144,1348,772,797]" country="Brazil" county="Castelo" latitude="-20.516666" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="-41.083332" municipality="Parque Estadual do Forno Grande" name="Pico do Forninho" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Pico do Forninho</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E1503F9A6BFFF3FAA9FCB67BAB4B1E" box="[1362,1451,772,797]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-20.516666">20º31S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="98E1503F9A6BFFF3FF73FC9A7EEC4B42" box="[136,236,808,833]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-41.083332">41º05W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="896B10389A6BFFF3FF02FC9A7F824B42" box="[249,386,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2013-08-07">
<collectingDate id="992FE9D09A6BFFF3FF02FC9A7F824B42" box="[249,386,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2013-08-07">7 Aug 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FE75FC9A7C994B42" box="[398,665,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FE75FC9A7FA34B42" box="[398,419,808,833]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FE5CFC9A7FBC4B42" box="[423,444,808,833]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Forzza et al. 7663
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FD52FC9A7CED4B42" box="[681,749,808,833]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7078-dpb4" name="Federal University of Espírito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">VIES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBD3CA59A6BFFF3FCF9FC9A7A874B66" collectingDate="2008-07-16" collectionCode="L, A, P, RB" country="Brazil" county="Castelo" latitude="-20.5" location="Mirante" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="-41.083332" municipality="Parque Estadual do Forno Grande" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="140B4E749A6BFFF3FCF9FC9A7D594B42" box="[770,857,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Castelo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0EAC829A6BFFF3FC9DFC9A7AE94B42" box="[870,1257,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Parque Estadual do Forno Grande</collectingMunicipality>
, afloramento por baixo do
<location id="F80A60239A6BFFF3FF15FCFE7F4A4B66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757C87EE9A69FFF4FF73FD867D9F4A6A:F80A60239A6BFFF3FF15FCFE7F4A4B66" box="[238,330,844,869]" country="Brazil" county="Castelo" latitude="-20.5" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="-41.083332" municipality="Parque Estadual do Forno Grande" name="Mirante" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Mirante</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E1503F9A6BFFF3FEAFFCFE7FAE4B66" box="[340,430,844,869]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-20.5">20º30S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="98E1503F9A6BFFF3FE4FFCFE7C184B66" box="[436,536,844,869]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-41.083332">41º05W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="896B10389A6BFFF3FDD9FCFE7CB44B66" box="[546,692,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2008-07-16">
<collectingDate id="992FE9D09A6BFFF3FDD9FCFE7CB44B66" box="[546,692,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2008-07-16">16 July 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FD45FCFE7A464B66" box="[702,1094,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FD45FCFE7CD14B66" box="[702,721,844,869]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Kollmann &amp;
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FC91FCFE7D7D4B66" box="[874,893,844,869]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FC7AFCFE7D944B66" box="[897,916,844,869]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Fontana 11087
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FBAFFCFE7A7E4B66" box="[1108,1150,844,869]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBD3CA59A6BFFF3FB69FCFE7A884B8A" collectingDate="2008-07-17" collectionCode="M, RB" collectorName="de Forno Grande" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.5" location="Castelo" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="-41.083332" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
<location id="F80A60239A6BFFF3FB69FCFE7AE94B66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757C87EE9A69FFF4FF73FD867D9F4A6A:F80A60239A6BFFF3FB69FCFE7AE94B66" box="[1170,1257,844,869]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.5" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="-41.083332" name="Castelo" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Castelo</location>
, distrito
<collectorName id="5020532E9A6BFFF3FAB3FCFE7EDD4B8A" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">de Forno Grande</collectorName>
, trilha para piscinas,
<geoCoordinate id="98E1503F9A6BFFF3FE3EFCC27C1F4B8A" box="[453,543,880,905]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-20.5">20º30S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="98E1503F9A6BFFF3FDDEFCC27C884B8A" box="[549,648,880,905]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-41.083332">41º05W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="896B10389A6BFFF3FD68FCC27D244B8A" box="[659,804,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2008-07-17">
<collectingDate id="992FE9D09A6BFFF3FD68FCC27D244B8A" box="[659,804,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2008-07-17">17 July 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FCD5FCC27A474B8A" box="[814,1095,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FCD5FCC27D494B8A" box="[814,841,880,905]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FCB6FCC27D684B8A" box="[845,872,880,905]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Saavedra et al. 785
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FBAEFCC27A7F4B8A" box="[1109,1151,880,905]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBD3CA59A6BFFF3FB69FCC27A9A4BAE" collectingDate="2008-07-18" collectionCode="M, RB" collectorName="de Forno Grande" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.516666" location="Balanca" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="-41.1" municipality="Castelo" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0EAC829A6BFFF3FB69FCC27AE94B8A" box="[1170,1257,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Castelo</collectingMunicipality>
, distrito
<collectorName id="5020532E9A6BFFF3FAB3FCC27EDD4BAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">de Forno Grande</collectorName>
, localidade
<location id="F80A60239A6BFFF3FE98FC267FC04BAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757C87EE9A69FFF4FF73FD867D9F4A6A:F80A60239A6BFFF3FE98FC267FC04BAE" box="[355,448,916,941]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.516666" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="-41.1" municipality="Castelo" name="Balanca" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Balança</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E1503F9A6BFFF3FE30FC267C244BAE" box="[459,548,916,941]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-20.516666">20º31S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="98E1503F9A6BFFF3FDD0FC267C904BAE" box="[555,656,916,941]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-41.1">41º06W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="896B10389A6BFFF3FD60FC267D2F4BAE" box="[667,815,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2008-07-18">
<collectingDate id="992FE9D09A6BFFF3FD60FC267D2F4BAE" box="[667,815,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2008-07-18">18 July 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FCC1FC267A574BAE" box="[826,1111,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FCC1FC267D554BAE" box="[826,853,916,941]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FCA3FC267D734BAE" box="[856,883,916,941]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Saavedra et al. 806
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC4AE3D9A6BFFF3FB9CFC267A914BAE" box="[1127,1169,916,941]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CF65739A6BFFF4FF46FC0A7D9F4A6A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD6A36F89A6BFFF3FF46FC0A7F7E4C86" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FF46FC0A7F454BD2" bold="true" box="[189,325,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Discussion:</emphasis>
—Herbarium specimens studied at RB revealed that the new species was widely misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6BFFF3FA6BFC0A7ED14BF6" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Cabrera" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bradei">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FA6BFC0A7ED14BF6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">D. bradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species described from
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6BFFF3FDFAFC6E7CC34BF6" authority="dos Orgaos" authorityName="dos Orgaos" box="[513,707,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serra">Serra dos Orgãos</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="3F11F81A9A6BFFF3FD28FC6E7DBF4BF6" box="[723,959,988,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
). However, several characters let anyone to easily realize that the specimens from
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FDB8FBB27D424C1A" box="[579,834,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Montanhas Capixabas</emphasis>
correspond to a distinct species. These characters are the indumentum of the leaf abaxial surface,
<typeStatus id="226E885A9A6BFFF3FD75FB967CBE4C3E" box="[654,702,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
of synflorescence, indumentum of synflorescence branches, and
<typeStatus id="226E885A9A6BFFF3FF73FBFA7EB84C62" box="[136,184,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
of synflorescence bracts, as well as the number of involucral bracts, number of ray florets, and shape and size of supplementary bracts.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9AA66709A6BFFF3FF73F92C7B4B4ED4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" startId="3.[136,229,1694,1715]" targetBox="[365,1221,1181,1669]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FD6A36F89A6BFFF3FF73F92C7B4B4ED4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1693,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FF73F92C7EFC4EB0" bold="true" box="[136,252,1694,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Characters of the involucre. A.
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6BFFF3FDB6F92F7D7C4EB0" authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; Roque" authorityYear="2018" box="[589,892,1693,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixabense">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FDB6F92F7D7C4EB0" bold="true" box="[589,892,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Dendrophorbium capixabense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B.
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6BFFF3FC51F92F7A9F4EB0" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Cabrera" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[938,1183,1693,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bradei">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FC51F92F7A9F4EB0" bold="true" box="[938,1183,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Dendrophorbium bradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ib. Involucral bracts. Sb. Supplementary bracts. Arrows show the indumentum of the pedicels, glabrescent in
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6BFFF3FC4AF9707A454ED4" authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; Roque" authorityYear="2018" box="[945,1093,1730,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixabense">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FC4AF9707A454ED4" box="[945,1093,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">D. capixabense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. arachnoid in
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6BFFF3FB12F9707B454ED4" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Cabrera" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1257,1349,1730,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bradei">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FB12F9707B454ED4" box="[1257,1349,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">D. bradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD6A36F89A6BFFF4FF46F8B57A9A4992" blockId="3.[136,1452,1799,2076]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,617]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6BFFF3FF46F8B57C0F4F23" authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; Roque" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,527,1799,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixabense">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FF46F8B57C0F4F23" box="[189,527,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Dendrophorbium capixabense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the leaf abaxial surface glabrous, even when young (
<figureCitation id="65EE2A7D9A6BFFF3FB7EF8B57ADE4F23" box="[1157,1246,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[196,1391,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dendrophorbium capixabense.A. Capitulum.B. Detail of the involucre, supplementary bracts, and uppermost synflorescence bracts. C. Leaf adaxial surface. D. Leaf abaxial surface. E. Petioles. F. Basal part of the stem. G. Stem section at the basal part. Pictures from the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6BFFF3FF73F8997EF14F47" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Cabrera" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[136,241,1835,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bradei">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FF73F8997EF14F47" box="[136,241,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">D. bradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a lax arachnoid indumentum beneath that usually become glabrescent as time passes. The synflorescence is corymbiform in
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6BFFF3FEA4F8FD7C0E4F6B" authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; Roque" authorityYear="2018" box="[351,526,1871,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixabense">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FEA4F8FD7C0E4F6B" box="[351,526,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">D. capixabense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="65EE2A7D9A6BFFF3FDE4F8FD7C784F6B" box="[543,632,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1559,1580]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,684,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-181@1.[152,1435,684,1531]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dendrophorbium capixabense. A. Upper part of the plant. B. Synflorescence. Pictures from the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720579/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) and paniculiform in
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6BFFF3FC8FF8FD7DE24F6B" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Cabrera" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[884,994,1871,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bradei">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FC8FF8FD7DE24F6B" box="[884,994,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">D. bradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since the capitula of this latter species have shorter pedicels (
<quantity id="3A2D9B1D9A6BFFF3FE71F8C17FF54F8F" box="[394,501,1907,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.0">12.2 cm</quantity>
long vs.
<quantity id="3A2D9B1D9A6BFFF3FD99F8C17CCD4F8F" box="[610,717,1907,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">24.5 cm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6BFFF3FCD4F8C17DDE4F8F" authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; Roque" authorityYear="2018" box="[815,990,1907,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixabense">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FCD4F8C17DDE4F8F" box="[815,990,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">D. capixabense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), its synflorescence is also clearly more congested. The indumentum of the synflorescence branches and pedicels is another useful character (glabrescent in
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6BFFF3FF73F8097F354FD7" authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; Roque" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,309,1979,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixabense">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FF73F8097F354FD7" box="[136,309,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">D. capixabense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. densely arachnoid in
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6BFFF3FDACF8097CC44FD7" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Cabrera" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[599,708,1979,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bradei">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FDACF8097CC44FD7" box="[599,708,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">D. bradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), as well as the uppermost synflorescence bracts (reduced, linear, and glabrous or almost so in
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6BFFF3FE2CF86D7C854FFB" authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; Roque" authorityYear="2018" box="[471,645,2015,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixabense">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FE2CF86D7C854FFB" box="[471,645,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">D. capixabense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. foliose, lanceolate, with arachnoid trichomes on the margins in
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6BFFF3FA6BF86D7ED1401F" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Cabrera" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bradei">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FA6BF86D7ED1401F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">D. bradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The architecture of the capitulum is also distinctive;
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6BFFF3FCABF7B17DFF401F" authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; Roque" authorityYear="2018" box="[848,1023,2051,2076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixabense">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6BFFF3FCABF7B17DFF401F" box="[848,1023,2051,2076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">D. capixabense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays lower number of involucral bracts (8(10) vs.
<quantity id="3A2D9B1D9A6CFFF4FEADFF127FBA48BA" box="[342,442,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6CFFF4FE39FF127C2E48BA" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Cabrera" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[450,558,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bradei">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6CFFF4FE39FF127C2E48BA" box="[450,558,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">D. bradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which are shorter (
<quantity id="3A2D9B1D9A6CFFF4FCE0FF127D9048BA" box="[795,912,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.0">
7
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6CFFF4FCD2FF107D3948BB" box="[809,825,162,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51"></emphasis>
7.5 mm
</quantity>
long vs.
<quantity id="3A2D9B1D9A6CFFF4FC02FF127A6D48BA" box="[1017,1133,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="9.0">
9
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6CFFF4FBFCFF107A1748BB" box="[1031,1047,162,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51"></emphasis>
9.5 mm
</quantity>
long), and lower number of ray florets (5(8) vs. 1214). The supplementary bracts are linear and glabrous or almost so in
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6CFFF4FB49FF767B5E48DE" authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; Roque" authorityYear="2018" box="[1202,1374,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixabense">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6CFFF4FB49FF767B5E48DE" box="[1202,1374,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">D. capixabense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while those of
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6CFFF4FF11FF5A7F564902" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Cabrera" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[234,342,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bradei">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6CFFF4FF11FF5A7F564902" box="[234,342,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">D. bradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are bigger (37 ×
<quantity id="3A2D9B1D9A6CFFF4FDD1FF5A7CB24902" box="[554,690,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.2">1.22.5 mm</quantity>
vs. 23 ×
<quantity id="3A2D9B1D9A6CFFF4FCD1FF5A7DB64902" box="[810,950,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60.8 mm</quantity>
), lanceolate, with arachnoid indumentum on the margins (see
<figureCitation id="65EE2A7D9A6CFFF4FEB8FEBE7F844926" box="[323,388,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1694,1715]" captionTargetBox="[365,1221,1181,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-449@3.[365,1221,1181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Characters of the involucre. A. Dendrophorbium capixabense. B. Dendrophorbium bradei. Ib. Involucral bracts. Sb. Supplementary bracts.Arrows show the indumentum of the pedicels, glabrescent in D. capixabense vs. arachnoid in D. bradei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720583/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
for comparing characters of the involucre). It also has to be noted that in
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6CFFF4FB54FEBE7B5A4926" authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; Roque" authorityYear="2018" box="[1199,1370,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixabense">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6CFFF4FB54FEBE7B5A4926" box="[1199,1370,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">D. capixabense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very characteristic the violaceous color of the stem, synflorescence branches, and leaf abaxial surface (
<figureCitation id="65EE2A7D9A6CFFF4FB2EFE827B3A494A" box="[1237,1338,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1559,1580]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,684,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-181@1.[152,1435,684,1531]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dendrophorbium capixabense. A. Upper part of the plant. B. Synflorescence. Pictures from the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720579/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EE2A7D9A6CFFF4FABDFE827B54494A" box="[1350,1364,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[196,1391,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dendrophorbium capixabense.A. Capitulum.B. Detail of the involucre, supplementary bracts, and uppermost synflorescence bracts. C. Leaf adaxial surface. D. Leaf abaxial surface. E. Petioles. F. Basal part of the stem. G. Stem section at the basal part. Pictures from the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">2</figureCitation>
D-E-F). This character is very striking on living plants, but less noticeable on dry specimens. On the basis of the studied dry specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6CFFF4FED9FECA7F8D4992" authorityName="Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Cabrera" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[290,397,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bradei">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6CFFF4FED9FECA7F8D4992" box="[290,397,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">D. bradei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it does not seem that they have the mentioned violaceous coloration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD6A36F89A6CFFF4FF46FE2E7D9F4A6A" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6CFFF4FF46FE2E7C0049B6" box="[189,512,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosum">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6CFFF4FF46FE2E7C0049B6" box="[189,512,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Dendrophorbium fruticosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is another similar species from southeastern
<collectingCountry id="85C276689A6CFFF4FBFCFE2E7A4E49B6" box="[1031,1102,412,437]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, cited by
<bibRefCitation id="99444B099A6CFFF4FB3BFE2E7B6C49B6" author="Cabrera, A. L." box="[1216,1388,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" pagination="161 - 326" refId="ref2848" refString="Cabrera, A. L. (1957) El genero Senecio (Compositae) en Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. Arquivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 15: 161 - 326." type="journal article" year="1957">Cabrera (1957)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="3F11F81A9A6CFFF4FF73FE727F3249DA" box="[136,306,448,473]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="3F11F81A9A6CFFF4FE8BFE727C1749DA" box="[368,535,448,473]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
. However, the specimens from the latter state are misidentified and should be placed under the new species.
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6CFFF4FE20FE567D1B49FE" box="[475,795,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosum">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6CFFF4FE20FE567D1B49FE" box="[475,795,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Dendrophorbium fruticosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also displays subcoriaceous glabrous leaves, corymbiform synflorescence, ca. 8 involucral bracts, and 56 ray florets. These species can be differentiated by the leaf margin (dentate almost along the whole margin vs. denticulate only on the upper two thirds in
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6CFFF4FBAEFD9E7B014A46" authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; Roque" authorityYear="2018" box="[1109,1281,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixabense">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6CFFF4FBAEFD9E7B014A46" box="[1109,1281,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">D. capixabense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the color of the leaf abaxial surface (greenish vs. violaceous in
<taxonomicName id="3AD54D7B9A6CFFF4FD19FDE27D8E4A6A" authorityName="J. Calvo &amp; Roque" authorityYear="2018" box="[738,910,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixabense">
<emphasis id="CFA1EAEA9A6CFFF4FD19FDE27D8E4A6A" box="[738,910,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">D. capixabense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>