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<document id="F511CB4FC370CDDF275A0A78BA780C4B" ID-CLB-Dataset="22163" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.304" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0f57b53-fede-40d9-94dd-015c5f4a27b5" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825824" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589403159620" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Morassi, Mauro, Nappo, Andrea &amp; Bonfitto, Antonio" docDate="2017" docId="754687FDFFDFFFABFD9B2BEBFC2DFDAC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-304.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 304" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Otitoma cyclophora" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="897FFF85FFDCFFAEFFA32961FFEAFF97" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Otitoma Jousseaume, 1898 (Pseudomelatomidae, Conoidea) from the Western Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698839554581" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1F0AD90662D135FCA260414AEDDDAFED">New species of the genus Otitoma Jousseaume, 1898 (Pseudomelatomidae, Conoidea) from the Western Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A2517341CC2819C1BFE679833C543B9">Morassi, Mauro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1632EE8E002A1C947B866D8CA55CEFAE">Via dei Musei 17, 25121, Brescia, Italy. &amp; Email: mauro. morassi @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 D 8 BDDDC-DC 68 - 4562 - 8962 - D 382 E 8 FC 3 A 49</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BEE4EB034BEE295F725D7637B55E1C09">Nappo, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA1D5CAFCF0DBDD069E7A0E3B5009067">Via SArrulloni, 25, 09045, Quartu SantElena (CA), Italy. &amp; Email: nappo. andrea @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: EC 5 CEF 2 D- 729 D- 4 CDE- 90 AE- 5954 B 03 BF 906</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3FD417702AA0308245B604F73B378B9" type="email">nappo.andrea@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="078F0ADE9CED9C9E26B1A4F04E605764">Bonfitto, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8FF7E59F5FD93738C1F69C831CC5B87">Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA), University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 66289 C 2 - 6314 - 4 D 54 - 89 F 8 - F 6249 F 3 ABC 4 C &amp; Corresponding author: antonio. bonfitto @ unibo. it</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE054FCFEA2C5A1FCCB226A26CF53131" type="email">antonio.bonfitto@unibo.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A9F90E20C9BD834AADC36839D7787976">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFDFFFADFD9B2BEBFC11FD33" authority="(Deshayes, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[568,1019,649,676]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Otitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyclophora">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFD9B2BEBFCCDFD33" bold="true" box="[568,807,649,676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Otitoma cyclophora</emphasis>
(Deshayes, 1863)
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<figureCitation id="65D42A6EFFDFFFADFD7E2BCCFCF6FD50" box="[733,796,685,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1684,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1399,395,2019]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. [next page] AL. Otitoma cyclophora (Deshayes, 1863). AB. Philippines, Mactan Island, 1020 m, 7.5 × 2.67 mm. CD. MUSORSTOM 10, Stn CP 1366, Fiji, S of Viti Levu, 18°12.4 S, 178°33.1 E, 149168 m, 11.35 × 3.65 mm. EF. Holotype of Mitrellotoma mitra Kilburn, 1986, S Mozambique, Bazaruto Archipelago, approximately 21°53 S, 35° 26 E, 6.4 × 2.3 mm (NMJ4527/ T3287). GK. Madagascar, Tulear reef, 1520 m. G. Shell. H. Teleoconch. I. Secondary spiral sculpture of the teleoconch. JL. Protoconch. L. Microsculpture of the protoconch. — MS. Otitoma carnicolor (Hervier, 1896). MN. Specimen from Lifou, 20°55.0 S,167°05.2 E, 920 m, 7.26 × 2.57 mm. OS. Specimen from Lifou, 20°53.5 S, 167°02.7 E, 1232 m. P. Teleoconch. Q. Secondary spiral sculpture of the teleoconch. RS. Protoconch. Scale bars: G, O = 1 mm; H = 500 µm; IK, P, RS = 100 µm; L = 10 µm; Q = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825826/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
AL
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<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFDFFFADFF1E2B8FFD24FC9F" authority="Deshayes, 1863: 111" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,718,750,776]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyclophora">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFF1E2B8FFE38FC9F" box="[189,466,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pleurotoma cyclophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="997E4B1AFFDFFFADFE7A2B8FFD24FC9F" box="[473,718,750,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Deshayes, 1863: 111</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 12, figs 1921.
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locality:
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.
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<paragraph id="FD5036EBFFDFFFADFF1E2A70FBB0FCBB" blockId="3.[189,1398,750,918]" box="[189,1114,785,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DDFF11C5FFDFFFADFF1E2A70FBB0FCBB" box="[189,1114,785,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitation id="7C4E10FAFFDFFFADFF1E2A70FD6BFCBB" author="Pease W. H." box="[189,641,785,812]" page="221" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFDFFFADFF1E2A70FD6BFCBB" authority="Pease, 1868: 221" authorityName="Pease" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1868" box="[189,641,785,812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Daphnella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crenulata">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFF1E2A70FE45FCBC" box="[189,431,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Daphnella crenulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="997E4B1AFFDFFFADFE142A73FD6BFCBB" author="Pease W. H." box="[439,641,785,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="211 - 222" refId="ref16171" refString="Pease W. H. 1868. Descriptions of marine Gasteropodae, inhabiting Polynesia. American Journal of Conchology 3: 211 - 222." type="journal article" year="1868">Pease, 1868: 221</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 15, fig. 20.
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locality: Polynesia.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFDFFFADFF1E2A54FD48FCD9" authority="Jousseaume, 1898: 106" authorityName="Jousseaume" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,674,820,847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Otitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ottitoma">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFF1E2A54FE6CFCD9" box="[189,390,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Otitoma ottitoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="997E4B1AFFDFFFADFE2D2A54FD48FCD9" box="[398,674,820,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jousseaume, 1898: 106</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="22548849FFDFFFADFD0E2A54FD0DFCD8" box="[685,743,821,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingCountry id="85F8767BFFDFFFADFCED2A54FC5AFCD8" box="[846,944,821,847]" name="Djibouti" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
and Aden.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DDFF11C5FFDFFFADFF1E2A39FBA0FC01" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitation id="7C4E10FAFFDFFFADFF1E2A39FD7AFCE5" author="Kilburn R. N." box="[189,656,856,882]" page="682" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFDFFFADFF1E2A39FD7AFCE5" authority="Kilburn, 1986: 682" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityPageNumber="682" authorityYear="1986" box="[189,656,856,882]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitrellatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mitra">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFF1E2A39FE4AFCE5" box="[189,416,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mitrellatoma mitra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="997E4B1AFFDFFFADFE0A2A39FD7AFCE5" author="Kilburn R. N." box="[425,656,856,882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="633 - 720" refId="ref15979" refString="Kilburn R. N. 1986. Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 3. Subfamily Borsoniinae. Annals of the Natal Museum 27: 633 - 720." type="journal article" year="1986">Kilburn, 1986: 682</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 97, 101.
<typeStatus id="22548849FFDFFFADFC982A39FC9FFCE5" box="[827,885,856,882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Two Mile Reef, Benguera Island, Bazaruto Archipelago, southern
<collectingCountry id="85F8767BFFDFFFADFDEC2A1AFD07FC02" box="[591,749,891,917]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98DB502CFFDFFFADFD5A2A18FCB5FC02" box="[761,863,889,917]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-21.883333">21°53 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98DB502CFFDFFFADFCCF2A18FC3FFC01" box="[876,981,889,918]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="35.433334">35°26 E</geoCoordinate>
. syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5F56560FFDFFFADFF1E2ADDFD1AFB7A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="A6188187FFDFFFADFF1E2ADDFE40FC41" bold="true" box="[189,426,956,982]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFF1E2ADDFE40FC41" bold="true" box="[189,426,956,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
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<collectingCountry id="85F8767BFFDFFFADFF1E2A8DFE9FFB92" box="[189,373,1003,1030]" name="Fiji" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIJI ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
: 1 spm, MUSORSTOM 10, Stn CP1366, S of Viti Levu,
<geoCoordinate id="98DB502CFFDFFFADFBB42A88FB7EFB92" box="[1047,1172,1001,1029]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="12.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="92" value="-18.206667">18°12.4 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98DB502CFFDFFFADFB022A88FAC5FB91" box="[1185,1327,1001,1030]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="33.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="92" value="178.55167">178°33.1 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A179B0EFFDFFFADFA9F2A8AFEE0FBBE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="158.5" valueMax="168.0" valueMin="149.0">149 168 m</quantity>
; 1 spm, MUSORSTOM 10, Stn DW1381, S of Viti Levu,
<geoCoordinate id="98DB502CFFDFFFADFC152D6DFBD9FBBF" box="[950,1075,1036,1064]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="17.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="92" value="-18.296667">18°17.8 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98DB502CFFDFFFADFBE32D6DFB26FBBE" box="[1088,1228,1036,1065]" degrees="177" direction="east" minutes="54.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="92" value="177.90666">177°54.4 E</geoCoordinate>
,
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275
<specimenCount id="EBE9FD62FFDFFFADFAB02D6FFA8BFBBE" box="[1299,1377,1038,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">430 m</specimenCount>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD5036EBFFDFFFADFF1E2D31FAC2FBFD" blockId="3.[189,1320,1103,1130]" box="[189,1320,1103,1130]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC: 1 spm, MUSORSTOM 7, Stn DW626, Banc Bayonnaise,
<quantity id="3A179B0EFFDFFFADFB382D2EFAC9FBFD" box="[1179,1315,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.985" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.97" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="598.5" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="597.0">
597
<specimenCount id="EBE9FD62FFDFFFADFB752D2EFAC9FBFD" box="[1238,1315,1103,1130]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">600 m</specimenCount>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD5036EBFFDFFFADFF1E2DF0FD19FB3B" blockId="3.[189,755,1169,1196]" box="[189,755,1169,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="85F8767BFFDFFFADFF1E2DF0FE85FB3C" box="[189,367,1169,1195]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
: 1 spm, Mactan Island,
<quantity id="3A179B0EFFDFFFADFD272DF0FD05FB3B" box="[644,751,1169,1196]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<specimenCount id="EBE9FD62FFDFFFADFD132DF0FD05FB3B" box="[688,751,1169,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD5036EBFFDFFFADFF1E2DB2FD1AFB7A" blockId="3.[189,752,1234,1261]" box="[189,752,1234,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="85F8767BFFDFFFADFF1E2DB2FE78FB7A" box="[189,402,1235,1261]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
: 1 spm, Tulear reef,
<quantity id="3A179B0EFFDFFFADFD222DB3FD06FB7A" box="[641,748,1234,1261]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">
15
<specimenCount id="EBE9FD62FFDFFFADFD0F2DB3FD06FB7A" box="[684,748,1234,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5F56560FFDFFFABFF1E2C75FC2DFDAC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD5036EBFFDFFFADFF1E2C75FEC5FAB9" blockId="3.[189,303,1300,1326]" box="[189,303,1300,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="A6188187FFDFFFADFF1E2C75FEC5FAB9" bold="true" box="[189,303,1300,1326]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFF1E2C75FEC5FAB9" bold="true" box="[189,303,1300,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD5036EBFFDFFFABFF1E2C23FB59FEFB" blockId="3.[189,1399,1346,1619]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,364]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
This species, the type of the genus
<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFDFFFADFDC62C22FD2FFACA" authorityName="Jousseaume" authorityYear="1898" box="[613,709,1347,1373]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Otitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFDC62C22FD2FFACA" box="[613,709,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Otitoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has a very broad distribution from the southern Red Sea and
<collectingCountry id="85F8767BFFDFFFADFF522C07FE66FA17" box="[241,396,1382,1408]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="85F8767BFFDFFFADFE152C07FE16FA17" box="[438,508,1382,1408]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="85F8767BFFDFFFADFDA92C07FDD9FA17" box="[522,563,1382,1408]" name="Fiji" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and Polynesia.
<bibRefCitation id="997E4B1AFFDFFFADFD572C07FC4DFA17" author="Kilburn R. N." box="[756,935,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="263 - 270" refId="ref16098" refString="Kilburn R. N. 2004. The identities of Otitoma and Antimitra (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conidae and Buccinidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 45: 263 - 270." type="journal article" year="2004">Kilburn (2004)</bibRefCitation>
selected a
<typeStatus id="22548849FFDFFFADFB932C07FB67FA17" box="[1072,1165,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
from Aden and redescribed the species on the basis of local material from
<collectingCountry id="85F8767BFFDFFFADFCD02CE8FBF8FA34" box="[883,1042,1417,1443]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
. The same author determined
<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFDFFFADFF1E2CCDFDAEFA51" authority="Pease, 1868" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1868" box="[189,580,1452,1479]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Daphnella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crenulata">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFF1E2CCDFE45FA51" box="[189,431,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Daphnella crenulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="997E4B1AFFDFFFADFE152CCCFDAEFA51" author="Pease W. H." box="[438,580,1452,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="211 - 222" refId="ref16171" refString="Pease W. H. 1868. Descriptions of marine Gasteropodae, inhabiting Polynesia. American Journal of Conchology 3: 211 - 222." type="journal article" year="1868">Pease, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from Polynesia, to have been based on a juvenile specimen of
<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFDFFFADFF7F2CB1FE69FA7E" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1863" box="[220,387,1487,1514]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyclophora">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFF7F2CB1FE69FA7E" box="[220,387,1487,1514]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O. cyclophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our material (
<figureCitation id="65D42A6EFFDFFFADFD952CAEFD9CFA7E" box="[566,630,1487,1513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1684,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1399,395,2019]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. [next page] AL. Otitoma cyclophora (Deshayes, 1863). AB. Philippines, Mactan Island, 1020 m, 7.5 × 2.67 mm. CD. MUSORSTOM 10, Stn CP 1366, Fiji, S of Viti Levu, 18°12.4 S, 178°33.1 E, 149168 m, 11.35 × 3.65 mm. EF. Holotype of Mitrellotoma mitra Kilburn, 1986, S Mozambique, Bazaruto Archipelago, approximately 21°53 S, 35° 26 E, 6.4 × 2.3 mm (NMJ4527/ T3287). GK. Madagascar, Tulear reef, 1520 m. G. Shell. H. Teleoconch. I. Secondary spiral sculpture of the teleoconch. JL. Protoconch. L. Microsculpture of the protoconch. — MS. Otitoma carnicolor (Hervier, 1896). MN. Specimen from Lifou, 20°55.0 S,167°05.2 E, 920 m, 7.26 × 2.57 mm. OS. Specimen from Lifou, 20°53.5 S, 167°02.7 E, 1232 m. P. Teleoconch. Q. Secondary spiral sculpture of the teleoconch. RS. Protoconch. Scale bars: G, O = 1 mm; H = 500 µm; IK, P, RS = 100 µm; L = 10 µm; Q = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825826/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
AC, GL) matches that figured and discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="997E4B1AFFDFFFADFB652CAEFA9CFA7E" author="Kilburn R. N." box="[1222,1398,1487,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="263 - 270" refId="ref16098" refString="Kilburn R. N. 2004. The identities of Otitoma and Antimitra (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conidae and Buccinidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 45: 263 - 270." type="journal article" year="2004">Kilburn (2004)</bibRefCitation>
in morphological features and is, accordingly, considered as conspecific.
<bibRefCitation id="997E4B1AFFDFFFADFB9A2C93FB07F99A" author="Kilburn R. N." box="[1081,1261,1522,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="633 - 720" refId="ref15979" refString="Kilburn R. N. 1986. Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 3. Subfamily Borsoniinae. Annals of the Natal Museum 27: 633 - 720." type="journal article" year="1986">Kilburn (1986)</bibRefCitation>
introduced
<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFDFFFADFF1E2F77FE48F9A7" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="1986" box="[189,418,1558,1584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitrellatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mitra">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFF1E2F77FE48F9A7" box="[189,418,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mitrellatoma mitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a single shell from Southern
<collectingCountry id="85F8767BFFDFFFADFCE12F77FC0BF9A7" box="[834,993,1558,1584]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
; the taxon was later cited by the same author in his list of species belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFDFFFADFCF82F58FB9DF9C4" authority="(Kilburn 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Kilburn" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[859,1143,1593,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Otitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFCF82F58FC51F9C4" box="[859,955,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Otitoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="997E4B1AFFDFFFADFC682F58FB85F9C4" author="Kilburn R. N." box="[971,1135,1593,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="263 - 270" refId="ref16098" refString="Kilburn R. N. 2004. The identities of Otitoma and Antimitra (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conidae and Buccinidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 45: 263 - 270." type="journal article" year="2004">Kilburn 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but without a formal discussion of the reassignment. In our opinion, the
<typeStatus id="22548849FFD9FFABFC93286AFC7DFEB2" box="[816,919,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFD9FFABFC66286AFB40FEB2" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="1986" box="[965,1194,267,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitrellatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mitra">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFD9FFABFC66286AFB40FEB2" box="[965,1194,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mitrellatoma mitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="65D42A6EFFD9FFABFB1E286AFAEBFEB2" box="[1213,1281,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1684,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1399,395,2019]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. [next page] AL. Otitoma cyclophora (Deshayes, 1863). AB. Philippines, Mactan Island, 1020 m, 7.5 × 2.67 mm. CD. MUSORSTOM 10, Stn CP 1366, Fiji, S of Viti Levu, 18°12.4 S, 178°33.1 E, 149168 m, 11.35 × 3.65 mm. EF. Holotype of Mitrellotoma mitra Kilburn, 1986, S Mozambique, Bazaruto Archipelago, approximately 21°53 S, 35° 26 E, 6.4 × 2.3 mm (NMJ4527/ T3287). GK. Madagascar, Tulear reef, 1520 m. G. Shell. H. Teleoconch. I. Secondary spiral sculpture of the teleoconch. JL. Protoconch. L. Microsculpture of the protoconch. — MS. Otitoma carnicolor (Hervier, 1896). MN. Specimen from Lifou, 20°55.0 S,167°05.2 E, 920 m, 7.26 × 2.57 mm. OS. Specimen from Lifou, 20°53.5 S, 167°02.7 E, 1232 m. P. Teleoconch. Q. Secondary spiral sculpture of the teleoconch. RS. Protoconch. Scale bars: G, O = 1 mm; H = 500 µm; IK, P, RS = 100 µm; L = 10 µm; Q = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
EF) is a juvenile specimen that perfectly matches the morphological features of the
<typeStatus id="22548849FFD9FFABFBFC284EFB21FEDE" box="[1119,1227,303,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFD9FFABFB58284EFEC6FEFB" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1868" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Daphnella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crenulata">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFD9FFABFB58284EFEC6FEFB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Daphnella crenulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the former species is also considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFD9FFABFC692833FB98FEFB" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1863" box="[970,1138,338,364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyclophora">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFD9FFABFC692833FB98FEFB" box="[970,1138,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. cyclophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9906663FFDFFFADFF1E2FF5FDD6F87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825826/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[190,1399,395,2019]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="FD5036EBFFDFFFADFF1E2FF5FDD6F87B" blockId="3.[189,1399,1684,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFF1E2FF5FEFAF938" bold="true" box="[189,272,1684,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
[next page]
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFE112FF5FE03F939" bold="true" box="[434,489,1684,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AL</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFDFFFADFE5E2FF4FC3AF927" authority="(Deshayes, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[509,976,1685,1712]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Otitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyclophora">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFE5E2FF4FD04F938" box="[509,750,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Otitoma cyclophora</emphasis>
(Deshayes, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFC432FF5FBFDF939" bold="true" box="[992,1047,1684,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AB</emphasis>
. Philippines, Mactan Island, 1020 m, 7.5
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFEC92FD8FE94F945" box="[362,382,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">×</emphasis>
2.67 mm.
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFDA42FD9FDAAF945" bold="true" box="[519,576,1720,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CD</emphasis>
. MUSORSTOM 10, Stn CP 1366, Fiji, S of Viti Levu, 18°12.4
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFAEE2FD7FAB9F945" bold="true" box="[1357,1363,1718,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"></emphasis>
S, 178°33.1
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFE8B2FB8FEC4F962" bold="true" box="[296,302,1753,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"></emphasis>
E, 149168 m, 11.35
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFDEF2FBDFD8AF962" box="[588,608,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">×</emphasis>
3.65 mm.
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFD4E2FBAFCCBF962" bold="true" box="[749,801,1755,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EF</emphasis>
. Holotype of
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFC702FBAFB87F962" box="[979,1133,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mitrellotoma</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFDFFFADFBDA2FBDFA9BF962" authority="Kilburn, 1986" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="1986" box="[1145,1393,1755,1781]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitrellatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mitra">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFBDA2FBDFB53F962" box="[1145,1209,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">mitra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="997E4B1AFFDFFFADFB662FBAFA9BF962" author="Kilburn R. N." box="[1221,1393,1755,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="633 - 720" refId="ref15979" refString="Kilburn R. N. 1986. Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 3. Subfamily Borsoniinae. Annals of the Natal Museum 27: 633 - 720." type="journal article" year="1986">Kilburn, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, S Mozambique, Bazaruto Archipelago, approximately 21°53
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFC2D2F9DFC7EF88F" bold="true" box="[910,916,1788,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"></emphasis>
S, 35° 26
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFBAD2F9DFBFEF88F" bold="true" box="[1038,1044,1788,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"></emphasis>
E, 6.4
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFBCD2F9EFB68F88F" box="[1134,1154,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">×</emphasis>
2.3 mm (NMJ4527/ T3287).
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFE822E40FEB7F8AC" bold="true" box="[289,349,1825,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">GK</emphasis>
. Madagascar, Tulear reef, 1520 m.
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFCA02E40FCF0F8AC" bold="true" box="[771,794,1825,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G</emphasis>
. Shell.
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFCD22E43FC62F8AB" bold="true" box="[881,904,1826,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H</emphasis>
. Teleoconch.
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFB8A2E43FBDEF8AB" bold="true" box="[1065,1076,1826,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I</emphasis>
. Secondary spiral sculpture of the teleoconch.
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFE352E24FE2DF8C8" bold="true" box="[406,455,1861,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">JL</emphasis>
. Protoconch.
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFDC92E24FD94F8C8" bold="true" box="[618,638,1861,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L</emphasis>
. Microsculpture of the protoconch. —
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFBE92E25FB6FF8C9" bold="true" box="[1098,1157,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MS</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFDFFFADFB302E24FE96F814" authority="(Hervier, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Otitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carnicolor">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFB302E24FA9DF8C8" box="[1171,1399,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Otitoma carnicolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="997E4B1AFFDFFFADFF662E09FE99F814" author="Hervier J." box="[197,371,1896,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="141 - 152" refId="ref15890" refString="Hervier J. 1896. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de l'Archipel Neo-Caledonien. Journal de Conchyliologie 43: 141 - 152." type="journal article" year="1896">Hervier, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFE2E2E09FE27F815" bold="true" box="[397,461,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MN</emphasis>
. Specimen from Lifou, 20°55.0
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFCF82E07FC8BF815" bold="true" box="[859,865,1894,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"></emphasis>
S,167°05.2
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFC522E07FC1DF815" bold="true" box="[1009,1015,1894,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"></emphasis>
E, 920 m, 7.26
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFB432E08FB1EF815" box="[1248,1268,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">×</emphasis>
2.57 mm.
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFF1E2EEAFF19F832" bold="true" box="[189,243,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">OS</emphasis>
. Specimen from Lifou, 20°53.5
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFDD42EE8FD97F832" bold="true" box="[631,637,1929,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"></emphasis>
S, 167°02.7
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFCB52EE8FCF6F832" bold="true" box="[790,796,1929,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"></emphasis>
E, 1232 m.
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFC6A2EEAFC31F832" bold="true" box="[969,987,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P</emphasis>
. Teleoconch.
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFB252EEAFB77F832" bold="true" box="[1158,1181,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Q</emphasis>
. Secondary spiral sculpture of the teleoconch.
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFDFFFADFDAC2ECFFDA9F85F" bold="true" box="[527,579,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">RS</emphasis>
. Protoconch. Scale bars: G, O = 1 mm; H = 500 µm; IK, P, RS = 100 µm; L = 10 µm; Q = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD5036EBFFD9FFABFF1E28F5FC2DFDAC" blockId="5.[189,1399,403,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFD9FFABFF1E28F5FE41FE3A" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[189,427,403,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Otitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyclophora">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFD9FFABFF1E28F5FE41FE3A" box="[189,427,403,430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Otitoma cyclophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has previously been considered a littoral species (
<bibRefCitation id="997E4B1AFFD9FFABFBAA28F2FB45FE39" author="Kilburn R. N." box="[1033,1199,403,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="263 - 270" refId="ref16098" refString="Kilburn R. N. 2004. The identities of Otitoma and Antimitra (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conidae and Buccinidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 45: 263 - 270." type="journal article" year="2004">Kilburn 2004</bibRefCitation>
), but the present records indicate it can also live in deep water (down to
<quantity id="3A179B0EFFD9FFABFC9E28D6FC61FE46" box="[829,907,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
). The available specimen from deep water (Stn DW626) measures 13.7
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFD9FFABFDB528BAFDC0FE63" box="[534,554,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">×</emphasis>
4.0 mm, aperture height
<quantity id="3A179B0EFFD9FFABFCF428BBFC58FE62" box="[855,946,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
and is the maximum size reported for the species. As already noted by
<bibRefCitation id="997E4B1AFFD9FFABFDE1289CFD1CFD8F" author="Kilburn R. N." box="[578,758,509,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="263 - 270" refId="ref16098" refString="Kilburn R. N. 2004. The identities of Otitoma and Antimitra (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conidae and Buccinidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 45: 263 - 270." type="journal article" year="2004">Kilburn (2004)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AEF4D68FFD9FFABFCA0289FFC46FD80" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[771,940,509,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Otitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyclophora">
<emphasis id="CF9BEAF9FFD9FFABFCA0289FFC46FD80" box="[771,940,509,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. cyclophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a well-developed secondary spiral sculpture of numerous closely-spaced, fine spiral threads (
<figureCitation id="65D42A6EFFD9FFABFCC42B40FC5DFDAC" box="[871,951,545,571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1684,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1399,395,2019]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. [next page] AL. Otitoma cyclophora (Deshayes, 1863). AB. Philippines, Mactan Island, 1020 m, 7.5 × 2.67 mm. CD. MUSORSTOM 10, Stn CP 1366, Fiji, S of Viti Levu, 18°12.4 S, 178°33.1 E, 149168 m, 11.35 × 3.65 mm. EF. Holotype of Mitrellotoma mitra Kilburn, 1986, S Mozambique, Bazaruto Archipelago, approximately 21°53 S, 35° 26 E, 6.4 × 2.3 mm (NMJ4527/ T3287). GK. Madagascar, Tulear reef, 1520 m. G. Shell. H. Teleoconch. I. Secondary spiral sculpture of the teleoconch. JL. Protoconch. L. Microsculpture of the protoconch. — MS. Otitoma carnicolor (Hervier, 1896). MN. Specimen from Lifou, 20°55.0 S,167°05.2 E, 920 m, 7.26 × 2.57 mm. OS. Specimen from Lifou, 20°53.5 S, 167°02.7 E, 1232 m. P. Teleoconch. Q. Secondary spiral sculpture of the teleoconch. RS. Protoconch. Scale bars: G, O = 1 mm; H = 500 µm; IK, P, RS = 100 µm; L = 10 µm; Q = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>