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<document id="8512A37F4FDC2577A27CFDB4D6754232" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4093.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70a997e1-3680-457f-86ce-c288168b0cf0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258478" ID-ZooBank="5E0BF4DB-04EA-4A9A-BF47-901DF84FFD39" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458852397333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poore, Gary C. B., Guinot, Danièle, Komai, Tomoyuki &amp; Naruse, Tohru" docDate="2016" docId="753D87B80500FD43FF22FD7AFEA3FD68" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4093.4.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4093 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Halicarcinus White 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="487" masterDocId="8904FFC00506FD44FFB5FFF4FFCEFFA5" masterDocTitle="Reappraisal of species attributed to Halicarcinus White, 1846 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Hymenosomatidae) with diagnosis of four new genera and one new species from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="480" pageNumber="486" updateTime="1698186091461" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BA8E71E6384E46AD0DE80ADAEF3ED0A7">Reappraisal of species attributed to Halicarcinus White, 1846 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Hymenosomatidae) with diagnosis of four new genera and one new species from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="231A21FB591353BF0739434E5F9A7158">Poore, Gary C. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4E2DFE390199594B197E8FEA3FA6FB2">Guinot, Danièle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DEAED4C34384E9AB73F8C3A2C18F28D7">Komai, Tomoyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D4AA507477F0900C7EF04B024952D91">Naruse, Tohru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4E9DDE76E7EF616CD46B44895A9A0FDA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="43425CBED65F74573398571E19955617">2016</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="B58E65250500FD42FF22FD7AFDBBFD0D" box="[151,629,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE0500FD42FF22FD7AFDBBFD0D" blockId="6.[151,629,654,680]" box="[151,629,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">
<heading id="A66381C20500FD42FF22FD7AFDBBFD0D" bold="true" box="[151,629,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FF22FD7AFDBBFD0D" bold="true" box="[151,629,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FF22FD7AFE1CFD0D" ID-CoL="7PJ4L" authority="White, 1846" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,466,654,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FF22FD7AFEFBFD0D" bold="true" box="[151,309,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Halicarcinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FE89FD7AFE1CFD0D" author="White" box="[316,466,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="514" refString="White, A. (1846) Notes on four new genera of Crustacea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 1), 18, 176 - 178, pl. 2. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2319507 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1846">White, 1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
sensu stricto
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B58E65250500FD42FF22FD22FBFFFCAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE0500FD42FF22FD22FDB7FD4E" blockId="6.[151,1436,725,931]" box="[151,633,725,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DD8411800500FD42FF22FD22FDB7FD4E" box="[151,633,725,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FF22FD22FDBBFD4E" authority="White, 1846: 178" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,629,725,747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Halicarcinus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FF22FD22FEEFFD4E" box="[151,289,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Hymenosoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FE9AFD21FE7CFD4E" box="[303,434,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Halicarcinus</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="7C3510BF0500FD42FE74FD21FDBBFD4E" author="White" box="[449,629,725,747]" page="178" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" year="1846">
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FE74FD21FD8CFD4E" author="White" box="[449,578,725,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="514" refString="White, A. (1846) Notes on four new genera of Crustacea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 1), 18, 176 - 178, pl. 2. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2319507 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1846">White, 1846</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE0500FD42FF22FD00FBFFFCAF" blockId="6.[151,1436,725,931]" box="[151,1073,756,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DD8411800500FD42FF22FD00FBFFFCAF" box="[151,1073,756,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">
<treatmentCitation id="7C3510BF0500FD42FF22FD00FE1EFCAF" author="White" box="[151,464,756,778]" page="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" year="1847">
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FF22FD00FE64FCAF" ID-CoL="7PJ4L" box="[151,426,756,778]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FF22FD00FEFFFCAF" box="[151,305,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Halicarcinus—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FE85FD00FE64FCAF" author="White" box="[304,426,756,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="514" refString="White, A. (1847) List of the Specimens of Crustacea in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, viii + 141 pp. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1317596 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="book" year="1847">White 1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FE61FD01FE24FCAF" box="[468,490,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7C3510BF0500FD42FE5EFD01FD41FCAF" author="Dana" box="[491,655,756,778]" page="379" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FE5EFD01FD93FCAF" author="Dana" box="[491,605,756,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refString="Dana, J. D. (1851) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe reipublicae foederatae duce, lexit e descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 5, 247 - 254. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26301482 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1851">
Dana
<date id="892A106E0500FD42FD92FD00FD93FCAF" box="[551,605,756,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" value="1851">1851</date>
</bibRefCitation>
: 379
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FD26FD01FD67FCAF" box="[659,681,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7C3510BF0500FD42FD1CFD01FC9CFCAF" author="Lucas" box="[681,850,756,778]" page="176" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FD1CFD01FCECFCAF" author="Lucas" box="[681,802,756,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" refString="Lucas, J. S. (1980) Spider crabs of the family Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea; Brachyura) with particular reference to Australian species: systematics and biology. Records of the Australian Museum, 33, 148 - 247." type="journal article" year="1980">
Lucas
<date id="892A106E0500FD42FD59FD00FCECFCAF" box="[748,802,756,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" value="1980">1980</date>
</bibRefCitation>
: 176
</treatmentCitation>
–178 (for synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B58E65250500FD42FF22FCE7FDDCFC06" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE0500FD42FF22FCE7FE85FCE2" blockId="6.[151,1436,725,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FF22FCE7FE49FC8D" authority="Nicolet, 1849" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,391,786,808]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Liriopea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FF22FCE7FF20FC8D" box="[151,238,787,808]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Liriopea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FF4DFCE6FE49FC8D" author="Nicolet" box="[248,391,786,808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" refString="Nicolet, H. (1849) Crustaceos. In: Gay, C. (Ed.) Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta Republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno. C. Gay, Paris &amp; Santiago, pp. 115 - 318." type="book chapter" year="1849">Nicolet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="222F880C0500FD42FE2DFCE6FE0BFC8D" box="[408,453,786,808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FD9CFCE7FC57FC8D" authority="Guerin, 1832" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1832" box="[553,921,786,808]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachii">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FD9CFCE7FCCCFC8D" box="[553,770,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Hymenosoma leachii</emphasis>
Guérin, 1832
</taxonomicName>
, in Guérin-Méneville
<date id="892A106E0500FD42FB30FCE6FB37FC8D" box="[1157,1273,786,808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" value="1829" valueMax="1837">
<date id="892A106E0500FD42FB30FCE6FB76FC8D" box="[1157,1208,786,808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" value="1829" year="1829">1829</date>
–
<date id="892A106E0500FD42FB73FCE6FB37FC8D" box="[1222,1273,786,808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" value="1837" year="1837">1837</date>
</date>
, by subsequent designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE0500FD42FF22FCA5FBBFFCC3" blockId="6.[151,1436,725,931]" box="[151,1137,848,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FF22FCA5FE4DFCC3" authority="Dana, 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,387,848,870]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FF22FCA5FEC6FCC3" box="[151,264,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Hymenicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FEB8FCA5FE4DFCC3" author="Dana" box="[269,387,848,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refString="Dana, J. D. (1851) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe reipublicae foederatae duce, lexit e descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 5, 247 - 254. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26301482 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="222F880C0500FD42FE25FCA4FE73FCC3" box="[400,445,848,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FDACFCA5FC82FCC3" authority="Dana, 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[537,844,848,870]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FDACFCA5FD00FCC3" box="[537,718,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Hymenicus varius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FD60FCA5FC82FCC3" author="Dana" box="[725,844,848,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refString="Dana, J. D. (1851) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe reipublicae foederatae duce, lexit e descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 5, 247 - 254. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26301482 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE0500FD42FF22FC9AFDDCFC06" blockId="6.[151,1436,725,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FF22FC9AFE5AFC21" authority="Lucas, 1853" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,404,878,900]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Hombronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FF22FC9AFEC5FC21" box="[151,267,878,900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Hombronia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FEA1FC9BFE5AFC21" author="Lucas" box="[276,404,878,900]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="6" pageNumber="512" refString="Lucas, H. (1853) Description des Crustaces. In: Jacquinot, H. &amp; Lucas, H. (Eds.) Voyage au Pole Sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les Corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zelee: execute par ordre du roi pendant les annees 1837 - 1838 - 1839 - 1840, sous le Commandement de M. J. Dumont-D'Urville ... Zoologie, par MM. Hombron et Jaquinot. Vol. 3. Crustaces. Gide et J. Baudry, Paris, pp. 1 - 107. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43561106 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016) Lucas, J. S. (1972) The larval stages of some Australian species of Halicarcinus (Crustacea, Brachyura, Hymenosomatidae). II. Physiology. Bulletin of Marine Science, 22, 824 - 840. Avaliable from: http: // www. ingentaconnect. com / content / umrsmas / bullmar / 1972 / 00000022 / 00000004 / art 00004 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1853">Lucas, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="222F880C0500FD42FE10FC9AFE1CFC21" box="[421,466,878,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FD80FC84FBA8FC21" authority="Jacquinot &amp; Jacquinot, 1846" authorityName="Jacquinot &amp; Jacquinot" authorityYear="1846" box="[565,1126,878,901]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FD80FC84FCE3FC21" box="[565,813,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Hymenosoma tridentata</emphasis>
Jacquinot &amp; Jacquinot, 1846
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy). See
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FAF0FC9AFEC4FC06" author="Holthuis" pageId="6" pageNumber="512" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (2002) A few notes on the authors and dates of the names of Crustacea collected by the &quot; Voyage au Pole Sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zelee. Crustaceana, 75, 413 - 422." type="journal article" year="2002">
Holthuis (
<date id="892A106E0500FD42FF7BFC79FECDFC06" box="[206,259,909,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" value="2002">2002</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
for authorship of species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B58E65250500FD42FF22FC3BFC0EFC4D" box="[151,960,975,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE0500FD42FF22FC3BFC0EFC4D" blockId="6.[151,1437,975,2009]" box="[151,960,975,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FF22FC3BFEE5FC4D" bold="true" box="[151,299,975,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">
<typeStatus id="222F880C0500FD42FF22FC3BFF1CFC4D" box="[151,210,975,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FE8CFC24FD64FC4D" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[313,682,975,1000]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planatus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FE8CFC24FE3CFC4D" box="[313,498,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Cancer planatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FE4FFC3BFD64FC4D" author="Fabricius" box="[506,682,975,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, xxxii + 832 pp. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25551421 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B58E65250500FD42FF72FC00FCCDF835" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE0500FD42FF72FC00FB03F880" blockId="6.[151,1437,975,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FF72FC00FEF4FBA8" bold="true" box="[199,314,1012,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Rostrum a median tubercle similar in males, females, 0.05–0.2 times carapace length; apex without long setae. Supraocular eave obsolete, defined anteromedially by conical or ridge-like tubercle (pseudorostral element); postocular margin an obsolete, rounded vertical ridge without spine. Subhepatic region with obsolete ridges. Carapace about as long as wide; with moderately to well-developed gastro-cardiac, thoracic grooves; with short longitudinal cardiac groove; hymenosomian groove completely surrounding dorsum, isolating rostrum. Thoracic sternum of male with pleonal cavity defined laterally, anteriorly by sharp rim, about 0.8 of sternal length; with locking button on sternite 6. Male pleomeres 1–5 free, pleotelson free; pleomere 1 wider than pleomere 2, laterally swollen; pleonal margin tapering most strongly at pleomere 3. Thoracic sternum of female with paired vulvae anteriorly on membranous medial area; with paired branchiosternal canal apertures on posterior ventral face of sternite 8. Pleon of ovigerous female discoid, pleomeres 1–5, pleotelson free. Antennule with basal article evenly tapering; antennules separated by broad flat septum (proepistome). Epistome flat, almost vertical or obliquely sloping posteriorly, anterior margin ridge-like under eyes, antennae, posterior margin with 2 submedial lobes separated by median notch. Eyestalks compact, without tubercle on anterior margin. Maxilliped 3 endopod, exposed exopod covering most of lateral width of buccal cavern when closed; ischium mesially expanded; axial length of ischium-merus 1.5–1.8 maximum ischium width; merus with moderately expanded anterolateral lobe. Cheliped in male with grossly swollen barrel-like propodus, fingers with finely denticulate cutting edges, gape without felt of setae (except in
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FE43F9C1FD90F9E9" box="[502,606,1589,1612]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FE43F9C1FD90F9E9" box="[502,606,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">H. varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); dactylus with square proximal tooth. Ambulatory legs moderate to long (pereopod 2 2–3 times as long as carapace length); merus usually without distal tubercle on upper margin; with articulation between propodus, dactylus supported by short narrow plate on each side; dactyli evenly curved with 1 or 2 rows of short blunt teeth along most of flexor margin, most distal 2 sometimes longer than others. Gonopod 1 with swollen base tapering to finer distal part strongly, evenly curving dorsally through&gt;120°, with acute apex directed ventrally, sitting in pocket on lateral ventral face of pleotelson when pleon closed. Gonopod 2 with triangular base, mesiodistal lobe about one-third length of base. Female pleopods 2–5 biramous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE0500FD42FF72F8DBFCCDF835" blockId="6.[151,1437,975,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FF72F8DBFE45F8ED" bold="true" box="[199,395,1839,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Included species</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FE2FF8DBFCD5F8ED" authority="Filhol, 1885" authorityName="Filhol" authorityYear="1885" box="[410,795,1839,1864]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cookii">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FE2FF8DBFDB6F8ED" box="[410,632,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Halicarcinus cookii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FD32F8DBFCDDF8ED" author="Filhol" box="[647,787,1839,1864]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refString="Filhol, H. (1885 a) Descriptions de nouvelles especes de Crustaces appartenant au genre Hymenicus, provenant de la Nouvelle- Zelande. Bulletin de la Societe Philomathique de Paris, ser. 7, 9, 43 - 44. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31945637 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1885">Filhol, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(ex
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FCFAF8C5FC05F8ED" box="[847,971,1841,1864]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FCFAF8C5FC05F8ED" box="[847,971,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Hymenicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FC51F8C5FAC2F8ED" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[996,1292,1839,1864]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FC51F8C5FB9FF8ED" box="[996,1105,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">H. ovatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FBECF8DBFAC2F8ED" author="Stimpson" box="[1113,1292,1839,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="514" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars V. Crustacea Ocypodoida. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26289702 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FAADF8C5FE99F8C8" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planatus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FAADF8C5FA52F8ED" box="[1304,1436,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">H. planatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FF2BF8A0FE81F8C8" author="Fabricius" box="[158,335,1876,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, xxxii + 832 pp. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25551421 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(ex
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FE32F8A1FE14F8C9" box="[391,474,1877,1900]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FE32F8A1FE14F8C9" box="[391,474,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Cancer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FE44F8A1FCB1F8C8" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1853" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1853" box="[497,895,1876,1901]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quoyi">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FE44F8A1FD9FF8C9" box="[497,593,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">H. quoyi</emphasis>
(H.
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FD37F8A0FCB9F8C8" author="Milne" box="[642,887,1876,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1853) Memoire sur la famille des Ocypodiens. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (ser. 3), 20, 163 - 228, pls 1 - 11. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35466171 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1853">Milne Edwards, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FC3FF8A1FB5EF8C8" authority="Melrose, 1975" authorityName="Melrose" authorityYear="1975" box="[906,1168,1876,1901]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FC3FF8A1FC2BF8C9" box="[906,997,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">H. tongi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FC59F8A0FB5EF8C8" author="Melrose" box="[1004,1168,1876,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" refString="Melrose, M. J. (1975) The marine fauna of New Zealand: family Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 34, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1975">Melrose, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FB2EF8A1FA52F8C8" authority="Dana, 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[1179,1436,1876,1901]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FB2EF8A1FACDF8C9" box="[1179,1283,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">H. varius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FAA4F8A0FA5AF8C8" author="Dana" box="[1297,1428,1876,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refString="Dana, J. D. (1851) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe reipublicae foederatae duce, lexit e descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 5, 247 - 254. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26301482 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(ex
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FF77F88DFEF0F835" box="[194,318,1913,1936]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FF77F88DFEF0F835" box="[194,318,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Hymenicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FEE3F88DFD90F835" authority="Miers, 1876" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1876" box="[342,606,1911,1936]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FEE3F88DFE72F835" box="[342,444,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">H. whitei</emphasis>
(Miers, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
(ex
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0500FD42FD3AF883FD3DF835" box="[655,755,1911,1936]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Elamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FD3AF883FD3DF835" box="[655,755,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Elamena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B58E65250500FD42FF72F868FC71F87D" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE0500FD42FF72F868FC71F87D" blockId="6.[151,1437,975,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FF72F868FE97F810" bold="true" box="[199,345,1948,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Distribution</emphasis>
. Subantarctic islands, southern
<collectingCountry id="8583763E0500FD42FD76F869FC94F810" box="[707,858,1948,1973]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FCDFF868FBC5F810" author="Melrose" box="[874,1035,1948,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" refString="Melrose, M. J. (1975) The marine fauna of New Zealand: family Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 34, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1975">
Melrose
<date id="892A106E0500FD42FC65F868FBC5F810" box="[976,1035,1948,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" value="1975">1975</date>
</bibRefCitation>
), southern South
<collectingCountry id="8583763E0500FD42FB66F868FAFDF810" box="[1235,1331,1948,1973]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FAF6F868FE80F87C" author="Tavares" pageId="6" pageNumber="514" refString="Tavares, M. &amp; Santana, W. (2015) A new genus and two new species of hymenosomatid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Hymenosomatidae) from the southwestern Atlantic and eastern Australia. Zootaxa, 3905 (1), 91 - 106. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3905.1.5" type="journal article" year="2015">
Tavares &amp; Santana
<date id="892A106E0500FD42FEA6F834FE80F87C" box="[275,334,1984,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" value="2015">2015</date>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FEECF835FDF2F87C" author="Aronson" box="[345,572,1984,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refString="Aronson, R. B., Frederich, M., Price, R. &amp; Thatje, S. (2015) Prospects for the return of shell-crushing crabs to Antarctica. Journal of Biogeography, 42, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2015">
Aronson
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0500FD42FE74F835FE3CF87C" box="[449,498,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">et al</emphasis>
.
<date id="892A106E0500FD42FDB5F834FDF2F87C" box="[512,572,1984,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" value="2015">2015</date>
</bibRefCitation>
), southern
<collectingCountry id="8583763E0500FD42FD03F834FCD3F87C" box="[694,797,1984,2009]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="486">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0500FD42FC9EF834FC7DF87D" author="Poore" box="[811,947,1984,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" refString="Poore, G. C. B. (2004) Marine Decapod Crustacea of Southern Australia. A Guide to Identification (with chapter on Stomatopoda by Shane Ahyong). CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 574 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Poore
<date id="892A106E0500FD42FCC3F834FC7DF87D" box="[886,947,1984,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="486" value="2004">2004</date>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B58E65250501FD43FF72FF63FEA3FD68" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE0501FD43FF72FF63FAEAFE08" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FF72FF63FEFAFF15" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">Remarks</emphasis>
. The critical characters diagnosing
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FD6EFF63FCA2FF15" box="[731,876,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FD6EFF63FCA2FF15" box="[731,876,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">Halicarcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the rostrum being slightly longer but often shorter than the lateral preocular (pseudorostral) pair, the three combined on a triangular base, the strongly curved gonopod 1, and free pleomeres, the pleon in the female being discoid and not swollen. Pereopodal dactylar teeth are much shorter in species of
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FE60FEF0FDA8FEB8" box="[469,614,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FE60FEF0FDA8FEB8" box="[469,614,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">Halicarcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in other genera; they align in two alternating parallel rows in
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FA34FEF1FF15FEE5" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cookii">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FA34FEF1FF15FEE5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">H. cookii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FF58FEDDFE92FEE5" box="[237,348,297,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FF58FEDDFE92FEE5" box="[237,348,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">H. ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FE2FFEDDFDE6FEE5" box="[410,552,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FE2FFEDDFDEAFEE5" box="[410,548,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planatus">H. planatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FDE1FEDDFD76FEE5" box="[596,696,297,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quoyi">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FDE1FEDDFD76FEE5" box="[596,696,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">H. quoyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the last two teeth are longer than the rest. The epistome of
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FA34FEDDFF36FEC0" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planatus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FA34FEDDFF36FEC0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">H. planatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FE9BFEB9FE40FEC1" box="[302,398,333,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quoyi">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FE9BFEB9FE40FEC1" box="[302,398,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">H. quoyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more vertical (see
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0501FD43FDCAFEB8FCD3FEC0" author="Melrose" box="[639,797,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="513" refString="Melrose, M. J. (1975) The marine fauna of New Zealand: family Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 34, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1975">
Melrose
<date id="892A106E0501FD43FD54FEB8FCD3FEC0" box="[737,797,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" value="1975">1975</date>
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 9G, 9H,12D–F) than that of
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FB21FEB9FB3CFEC0" box="[1172,1266,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooki">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FB21FEB9FB3CFEC0" box="[1172,1266,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">H. cooki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FAB4FEB9FAA2FEC1" box="[1281,1388,333,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FAB4FEB9FAA2FEC1" box="[1281,1388,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">H. ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FF22FE85FF31FE2D" box="[151,255,369,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FF22FE85FF31FE2D" box="[151,255,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">H. varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0501FD43FEB9FE9BFC85FE2D" author="Melrose" box="[268,843,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="513" refString="Melrose, M. J. (1975) The marine fauna of New Zealand: family Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 34, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1975">
Melrose
<date id="892A106E0501FD43FEC5FE9BFE62FE2D" box="[368,428,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" value="1975">1975</date>
: figs 10D, 10E, 14D, 17C, 17D, 26C
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0501FD43FCE8FE9BFBC4FE2D" author="Melrose" box="[861,1034,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="513" refString="Melrose, M. J. (1975) The marine fauna of New Zealand: family Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 34, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1975">
Melrose (
<date id="892A106E0501FD43FC7DFE9BFBCCFE2D" box="[968,1026,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" value="1975">1975</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
described and illustrated all species in detail; her key to species remains useful although two of its species are now included in other genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE0501FD43FF72FE43FD69FD20" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">
The
<typeStatus id="222F880C0501FD43FF4EFE4CFEE5FE75" box="[251,299,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FE18FE4DFDC0FE75" box="[429,526,441,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Liriopea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FE18FE4DFDC0FE75" box="[429,526,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">Liriopea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FD95FE4DFC60FE75" authority="Guerin, 1832" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1832" box="[544,942,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachii">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FD95FE4DFCC3FE75" box="[544,781,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">Hymenosoma leachii</emphasis>
Guérin, 1832
</taxonomicName>
, in Guérin-Méneville
<date id="892A106E0501FD43FB1EFE4CFAE4FE75" box="[1195,1322,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" value="1829" valueMax="1837">
<date id="892A106E0501FD43FB1EFE4CFB2DFE75" box="[1195,1251,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" value="1829" year="1829">1829</date>
–
<date id="892A106E0501FD43FB47FE4CFAE4FE75" box="[1266,1322,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" value="1837" year="1837">1837</date>
</date>
) and
<typeStatus id="222F880C0501FD43FAD9FE4CFA52FE75" box="[1388,1436,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FEB8FE28FE43FE50" box="[269,397,476,501]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Hombronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FEB8FE28FE43FE50" box="[269,397,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">Hombronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FE2BFE29FC38FE50" authority="Jacquinot &amp; Jacquinot, 1846" authorityName="Jacquinot &amp; Jacquinot" authorityYear="1846" box="[414,1014,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FE2BFE29FD62FE50" box="[414,684,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">Hymenosoma tridentata</emphasis>
Jacquinot &amp; Jacquinot, 1846
</taxonomicName>
) are both subjective junior synonyms of the
<typeStatus id="222F880C0501FD43FF6BFDF4FEC0FDBD" box="[222,270,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
species of
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FE39FE0BFDEBFDBD" box="[396,549,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FE39FE0BFDEFFDBD" box="[396,545,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halicarcinus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Having the same
<typeStatus id="222F880C0501FD43FD5BFDF4FCD0FDBD" box="[750,798,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
species, three genera are therefore subjective synonyms. The
<typeStatus id="222F880C0501FD43FF7FFDD1FF34FD98" box="[202,250,549,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FECDFDD1FE3AFD99" box="[376,500,549,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FECDFDD1FE3AFD99" box="[376,500,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">Hymenicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FDB6FDD1FC99FD98" authority="Dana, 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[515,855,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FDB6FDD1FD02FD99" box="[515,716,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">Hymenicus varius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F0501FD43FD61FDD1FC99FD98" author="Dana" box="[724,855,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="511" refString="Dana, J. D. (1851) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe reipublicae foederatae duce, lexit e descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 5, 247 - 254. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26301482 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is also a member of
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FBF2FDD0FB16FD98" box="[1095,1240,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FBF2FDD0FB16FD98" box="[1095,1240,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">Halicarcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4D357C70501FD43FB55FDD1FACDFD99" box="[1248,1283,549,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
so this genus too is a junior subjective synonym. Some species remaining in
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FCE8FDB3FC20FDC5" box="[861,1006,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FCE8FDB3FC20FDC5" box="[861,1006,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">Halicarcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present nomenclatural and taxonomic challenges. Each is discussed in context below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE0501FD43FF72FD7BFEA3FD68" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D0501FD43FEFCFD7BFE14FD0D" box="[329,474,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC0501FD43FEFCFD7BFE14FD0D" box="[329,474,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">Halicarcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distributed in southern South
<collectingCountry id="8583763E0501FD43FCD9FD7BFC01FD0D" box="[876,975,655,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">America</collectingCountry>
, subantarctic islands,
<collectingCountry id="8583763E0501FD43FB7AFD64FAA7FD0D" box="[1231,1385,655,680]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="8583763E0501FD43FF4BFD40FEA6FD68" box="[254,360,692,717]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="487">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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