546 lines
73 KiB
XML
546 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BD9170D1AC31BB511E3541D2C1B0EF47">A new species of Boiga (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Southern Western Ghats of India with a molecular phylogeny and expanded characterisation of related species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCFD9B0DA08BD93D8957F91F977F0DF3">Ganesh, S. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23792D45981957581FAF7A3AEAD228DA">Mallik, Ashok Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6B84E2DDFE1C78F6B60C46524075DC0">Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5148 - 2199</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A943022C31E6409E4D0E9DB6A102C8B">Achyuthan, N. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4607EC807325817E70E4F7A61240E56">Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India & http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0570 - 3330</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1512A6C6324F8280B1625D87457B433">Shanker, Kartik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0353716950F3160AEDACD75C6CEF4C2">Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4856 - 0093</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C4857A2A80D2223F51AC27EEFFDDD04">Vogel, Gernot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C674E5F9C7960D4929F6E39247801FD2">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5047171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183228080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5047171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
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<subSubSection id="B5A3F1F3C65C946DFF39D1FEFC16FEBA" box="[151,937,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FD06A278C65C946DFF39D1FEFC16FEBA" blockId="9.[151,937,151,250]" box="[151,937,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
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<heading id="A64E1514C65C946DFF39D1FEFC16FEBA" bold="true" box="[151,937,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3AB9D9FBC65C946DFF39D1FEFC16FEBA" authority="Giri, Deepak, Captain, Pawar & Tillack, 2019" authorityName="Giri, Deepak, Captain, Pawar & Tillack" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,937,151,178]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thackerayi">
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<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFF39D1FEFC16FEBA" bold="true" box="[151,937,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
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<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFF39D1FEFEDAFEB9" bold="true" box="[151,357,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Boiga thackerayi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFEC3D1FEFC16FEBA" author="Giri, V. B. & Deepak, V. & Captain, A. & Pawar, S. & Tillack, F." box="[365,937,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref11273" refString="Giri, V. B., Deepak, V., Captain, A., Pawar, S. & Tillack, F. (2019) A new species of Boiga Fitzinger, 1826 (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the northern Western Ghats of India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 116, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2019">Giri, Deepak, Captain, Pawar & Tillack, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B5A3F1F3C65C946DFF39D1D2FD7BFEF2" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FD06A278C65C946DFF39D1D2FE3BFEDE" blockId="9.[151,937,151,250]" box="[151,388,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6582BEFDC65C946DFF0ED1D2FEBFFEDE" box="[160,256,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1343,179,1860]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1432,453,1680]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[244,1343,179,1864]" captionTargetId-1="figure-171@5.[155,1432,453,1680]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree of the Boiga ceylonensis group inhabiting peninsular India and Sri Lanka. Photographs on the right depict the following species: A: B. nuchalis, B: B. ceylonensis, C: B. beddomei; D: B. trigonata; E: B. barnesii; F: B. thackerayi; G: B. flaviviridis; H: B. westermanni; I: B. siamensis; J: B. forsteni; K: B. cyanea; L: Telescopus dhara)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Map of the Indian Peninsula showing the distribution records of Boiga whitakeri sp. nov. (blue) type locality with black center, B. beddomei (red), B. nuchalis (black), B. thackerayi (green) and B. flaviviridis (pink)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921067" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921069" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4921067/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4921069/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Fig. 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6582BEFDC65C946DFEA2D1D2FEA3FEDE" box="[268,284,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Live individuals of Boiga thackerayi from Central and Southern Western Ghats (A: from Agumbe, Karnataka, B: from Vellimala, Kerala, C: from Coorg, Karnataka, D: from the High Wavy Mountains, Tamil Nadu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921079/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">6</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="B03B97C3C65C946DFE86D1D2FEC6FEDE" box="[296,377,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,239,1124,1148]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 1. Main morphological characters of the Boiga ceylonensis group" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A9C6F2F0C6599468FF39D50DFC10FA76" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" tableUuid="A9C6F2F0C6599468FF39D50DFC10FA76">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD06A278C65C946DFF39D1B6FD7BFEF2" blockId="9.[151,937,151,250]" box="[151,708,223,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Suggested common name: Thackeray’s cat snake.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B5A3F1F3C65C946DFF39D04DFDF2FFBD" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FD06A278C65C946DFF39D04DFD94FF73" blockId="9.[151,1436,291,438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
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<taxonomicName id="3AB9D9FBC65C946DFF39D04DFEF0FF37" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,335,292,316]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
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<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFF39D04DFEF0FF37" box="[151,335,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Boiga ceylonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non
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<taxonomicName id="3AB9D9FBC65C946DFE25D04DFCF4FF30" authority="Gunther, 1858" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[395,843,291,316]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsadomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
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<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFE25D04DFD0AFF37" box="[395,693,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Dipsadomorphus ceylonensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFD15D04DFCF4FF30" author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[699,843,291,316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" refId="ref11337" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1858) Catalogue of Colubrine snakes of the British Museum. Printed by the order of the Trustees of the British Museum, London, XVI + 281 pp." type="book" year="1858">Günther, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)—
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<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFCC3D04AFBADFF30" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[877,1042,291,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" refId="ref10848" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum, Vol. iii, containing the Colubridae (Ophisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblyocephalidae and Viperidae. Taylor & Francis, London, xiv + 727 pp." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger 1896</bibRefCitation>
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part;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFBE3D04DFB09FF37" author="Wall, F." box="[1101,1206,292,316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" pagination="151 - 155" refId="ref12608" refString="Wall, F. (1909) Remarks on some forms of Dipsadomorphus. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 151 - 155." type="journal article" year="1909">Wall 1909</bibRefCitation>
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part;
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<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFB5FD04DFAE3FF37" author="Wall, F." box="[1265,1372,292,316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" pagination="552 - 584" refId="ref12634" refString="Wall, F. (1919) Notes on a collection of snakes made in the Nilgiri hills and the adjacent Wayanad. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 26, 552 - 584." type="journal article" year="1919">Wall 1919</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFAC9D04DFE8AFF51" author="Inger, R. F. & Shaffer, H. B. & Koshy, M. & Ramesh, B." pageId="9" pageNumber="458" pagination="551 - 570" refId="ref11519" refString="Inger, R. F., Shaffer, H. B., Koshy, M. & Ramesh, B. (1984) A report on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from the Ponmudi, Kerala, South India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 81 (3), 551 - 570." type="journal article" year="1984">
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Inger
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<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFF69D02AFF4AFF51" box="[199,245,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">et al</emphasis>
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. 1984
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</bibRefCitation>
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part;
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<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFEDCD02BFDD9FF51" author="Malhotra, A. & Davis, K." box="[370,614,322,346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" pagination="157 - 166" refId="ref11637" refString="Malhotra, A. & Davis, K. (1991) A report on a herpetological survey of the Srivilliputtur Reserve Forest, Tamil Nadu. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 88 (2), 157 - 166." type="journal article" year="1991">Malhotra & Davis 1991</bibRefCitation>
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part;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFD0CD02AFCBBFF51" author="Das, I." box="[674,772,322,346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" refId="ref11053" refString="Das, I. (2002) A photographic guide to snakes and other reptiles of India. New Holland Publisher, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="2002">Das 2002</bibRefCitation>
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part;
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<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFCEED02BFBF5FF51" author="Whitaker, R. & Captain, A." box="[832,1098,322,346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" refId="ref12744" refString="Whitaker, R. & Captain, A. (2004) Snakes of India - the field guide. Draco Books, Chennai ,, 500 pp." type="book" year="2004">Whitaker & Captain 2004</bibRefCitation>
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part;
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<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFB28D02AFAD8FF51" author="Hutton, A. F. & David, P." box="[1158,1383,322,346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" pagination="299 - 316" refId="ref11462" refString="Hutton, A. F. & David, P. (2009) Notes on a collection of snakes from south India, with emphasis on the snake fauna of the Megamalai Hills (High Wavy Mountains). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 105 (3), 299 - 316." type="journal article" year="2009">Hutton & David 2009</bibRefCitation>
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part; Chandramouli & Ganesh 2010 part
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD06A278C65C946DFF39D0E9FBF1FF93" blockId="9.[151,1436,291,438]" box="[151,1102,383,408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
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<taxonomicName id="3AB9D9FBC65C946DFF39D0E9FE6DFF93" box="[151,466,384,408]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ceylonensis" subSpecies="dakhunensis">
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<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFF39D0E9FE6DFF93" box="[151,466,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Boiga ceylonensis dakhunensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFE4FD0E9FDB8FF9C" box="[481,519,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">non</emphasis>
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Deraniyagala, 1955)—
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<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFD5DD016FCC0FF93" author="Sharma, R. C." box="[755,895,383,408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" refId="ref12184" refString="Sharma, R. C. (2004) Handbook Indian Snakes. Akhil Books, New Delhi, 292 pp." type="book" year="2004">Sharma 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFC27D0E9FBF1FF93" author="Wallach, V. & Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J." box="[905,1102,384,408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" refId="ref12706" refString="Wallach, V., Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J. (2014) Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. CRC Press, 1237 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFC4CD0E9FBB1FF93" box="[994,1038,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD06A278C65C946DFF39D0F6FDF2FFBD" blockId="9.[151,1436,291,438]" box="[151,589,414,438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AB9D9FBC65C946DFF39D0F6FEDAFFBD" authorityName="Giri, Deepak, Captain, Pawar & Tillack" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,357,414,438]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thackerayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFF39D0F6FF6BFFBD" box="[151,212,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Boiga</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFF54D0F7FEDAFFBD" box="[250,357,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">thackerayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFED1D0F7FDF2FFBD" author="Ganesh, S. R. & Achyuthan, N. S. & Chandramouli, S. R. & Vogel, G." box="[383,589,414,438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" pagination="301 - 332" refId="ref11207" refString="Ganesh, S. R., Achyuthan, N. S., Chandramouli, S. R. & Vogel, G. (2020) Taxonomic revision of the Boiga ceylonensis group (Serpentes: Colubridae): reexamination of type specimens, redefinition of nominate taxa and an updated key. Zootaxa, 4779 (3), 301 - 332." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Ganesh
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFE7FD0F6FE41FFBD" box="[465,510,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5A3F1F3C65C946DFF39D08DFCDDFDD8" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD06A278C65C946DFF39D08DFCDDFDD8" blockId="9.[151,1437,484,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFF39D08DFE27FFF5" bold="true" box="[151,408,484,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
(n=33).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFE50D08CFB06FC29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250336" accessionNumber="CAS 13091, CAS 13092" collectionCode="CAS, CSPT, SACON" collectorName="Tirunelveli" country="India" county="Kodikanel" elevation="1219" latitude="8.605" location="Puthuthotam" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="MNHN 1946.67, BMNH 74.4, BMNH 1955.1, BNHS 1840, CESS254, CESS292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85AEE2E8C65C946DFE50D08CFDEEFFF4" box="[510,593,485,511]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFDF3D08DFD5EFFF5" box="[605,737,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F7D6C9AC65C946DFDF3D08DFD5EFFF5" box="[605,737,484,510]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFD5CD08CFC14FFF5" box="[754,939,484,511]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">MNHN 1946.67</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1467DAF4C65C946DFC1AD08DFB93FFF5" box="[948,1068,484,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Kodikanel</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFB94D08CFB75FFF5" box="[1082,1226,484,511]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">BMNH 74.4</specimenCode>
|
||
.29.66
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1D623802C65C946DFABBD08DFA27FFF5" box="[1301,1432,484,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Anamallais</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BA83ABDC65C946DFF39D360FF72FC28" box="[151,205,521,547]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
13091
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFEB0D361FE0FFC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFEB0D361FE0FFC29" box="[286,432,520,546]" country="India" county="Kodikanel" latitude="8.605" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" name="Puthuthotam" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Puthuthotam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFE19D361FD85FC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFE19D361FD85FC29" box="[439,570,520,546]" country="India" county="Kodikanel" latitude="8.605" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" name="Anamallais" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Anamallais</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFDEDD360FD54FC28" box="[579,747,520,547]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">BMNH 1955.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.3.45
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFC88D361FBA2FC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFC88D361FBA2FC29" box="[806,1053,520,547]" country="India" county="Kodikanel" latitude="8.605" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" name="High Wavy mountains" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">High Wavy mountains</location>
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65C946DFB8CD361FB0BFC29" box="[1058,1204,520,547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.9144" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="ft" value="4000.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="3000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7694454BC65C946DFB8CD361FB0BFC29" box="[1058,1204,520,547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.9144" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="ft" value="4000.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000-5000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFB10D360FD19FC4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250302" accessionNumber="CAS 13091, CAS 13092" collectionCode="CAS, CSPT, SACON" collectorName="Tirunelveli" country="India" county="Kodikanel" elevation="1219" latitude="8.605" location="Puthuthotam" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="MNHN 1946.67, BMNH 74.4, BMNH 1955.1, BNHS 1840, CESS254, CESS292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFB10D360FADAFC28" box="[1214,1381,520,547]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">BMNH 1955.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.3.42
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFF39D345FE9AFC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFF39D345FE9AFC4C" box="[151,293,556,583]" country="India" county="Kodikanel" latitude="8.605" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" name="High Wavys" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">High Wavys</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BA83ABDC65C946DFE9FD344FED8FC4C" box="[305,359,557,583]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
13092
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFE12D345FDA3FC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFE12D345FDA3FC4D" box="[444,540,556,582]" country="India" county="Kodikanel" latitude="8.605" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" name="Valparai" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Valparai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFD89D345FD1DFC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFD89D345FD1DFC4D" box="[551,674,556,582]" country="India" county="Kodikanel" latitude="8.605" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" name="Anamalais" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Anamalais</location>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFD00D344FA91FC4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250303" accessionNumber="CAS 13091, CAS 13092" box="[686,1326,556,583]" collectionCode="CAS, CSPT, SACON" collectorName="Tirunelveli" country="India" county="Kodikanel" elevation="1219" latitude="8.605" location="Puthuthotam" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="MNHN 1946.67, BMNH 74.4, BMNH 1955.1, BNHS 1840, CESS254, CESS292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFD00D344FC87FC4C" box="[686,824,557,583]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">BNHS 1840</specimenCode>
|
||
a
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFCE2D345FC22FC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFCE2D345FC22FC4D" box="[844,925,556,582]" country="India" county="Kodikanel" latitude="8.605" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" name="Paralai" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Paralai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFC06D345FBB6FC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFC06D345FBB6FC4D" box="[936,1033,556,582]" country="India" county="Kodikanel" latitude="8.605" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" name="Valparai" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Valparai</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BA83ABDC65C946DFBBBD344FBE5FC4C" box="[1045,1114,557,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">CSPT</collectionCode>
|
||
/S-39
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFB32D345FB44FC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFB32D345FB44FC4D" box="[1180,1275,556,582]" country="India" county="Kodikanel" latitude="8.605" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" name="Madurai" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Madurai</location>
|
||
dt.,;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFA98D344FE48FC61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250333" accessionNumber="CAS 13091, CAS 13092" collectionCode="CAS, CSPT, SACON" collectorName="Tirunelveli" country="India" county="Kodikanel" elevation="1219" latitude="8.605" location="Puthuthotam" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="MNHN 1946.67, BMNH 74.4, BMNH 1955.1, BNHS 1840, CESS254, CESS292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BA83ABDC65C946DFA98D344FA2BFC4C" box="[1334,1428,557,583]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fckk-x2vi" name="Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">SACON</collectionCode>
|
||
/ VR-75a one from
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFECAD339FE4CFC61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFECAD339FE4CFC61" box="[356,499,592,618]" country="India" county="Kodikanel" latitude="8.605" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" name="Meghamalai" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Meghamalai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFE50D339FD66FC85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250307" accessionNumber="CAS 13091, CAS 13092" collectionCode="CAS, CSPT, SACON" collectorName="Tirunelveli" country="India" county="Kodikanel" elevation="1219" latitude="8.605" location="Puthuthotam" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="MNHN 1946.67, BMNH 74.4, BMNH 1955.1, BNHS 1840, CESS254, CESS292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BA83ABDC65C946DFE50D339FDE1FC60" box="[510,606,592,619]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fckk-x2vi" name="Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">SACON</collectionCode>
|
||
/VR-75b one from
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFC9FD339FC1DFC61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFC9FD339FC1DFC61" box="[817,930,592,618]" country="India" county="Kodikanel" latitude="8.605" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" name="Anamalai" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Anamalai</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFC03D339FBA4FC60" box="[941,1051,592,619]" collectionCode="CESS" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">CESS254</specimenCode>
|
||
collected by SP in 2011 from
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFAC0D339FF70FC85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFAC0D339FF70FC85" country="India" county="Kodikanel" latitude="8.605" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" name="Valparai" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Valparai</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="988DC4BFC65C946DFF73D31CFEFEFC84" box="[221,321,629,655]" degrees="10.394" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="55" value="10.394">10.394N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="988DC4BFC65C946DFEE9D31DFE17FC85" box="[327,424,628,654]" degrees="76.992" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="55" value="76.992">76.992E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="7694454BC65C946DFE1DD31CFD8EFC84" box="[435,561,628,655]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.287" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="1287.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65C946DFE1DD31CFDB7FC84" box="[435,520,629,655]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.287" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="1287.0">1287 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), Tiruppur dt.,;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFD4ED31CFCEDFCB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250301" accessionNumber="CAS 13091, CAS 13092" collectionCode="CAS, CSPT, SACON" collectorName="Tirunelveli" country="India" county="Kodikanel" elevation="1219" latitude="8.605" location="Puthuthotam" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="MNHN 1946.67, BMNH 74.4, BMNH 1955.1, BNHS 1840, CESS254, CESS292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFD4ED31CFCF2FC84" box="[736,845,629,655]" collectionCode="CESS" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">CESS292</specimenCode>
|
||
collected by SP in 2011 from
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFB33D31DFEEAFCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFB33D31DFEEAFCB8" country="India" county="Kodikanel" latitude="8.605" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.224" municipality="Anamallais" name="Kalakkad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Kalakkad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="988DC4BFC65C946DFECDD3F1FE07FCB8" box="[355,440,664,691]" degrees="8.605" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="55" value="8.605">8.605N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="988DC4BFC65C946DFE13D3F0FDA0FCB8" box="[445,543,665,691]" degrees="77.224" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="55" value="77.224">77.224E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="7694454BC65C946DFD87D3F1FD1BFCB8" box="[553,676,664,691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.052" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="1052.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65C946DFD87D3F1FDC3FCB8" box="[553,636,664,691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.052" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="1052.0">1052 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="504CC7AEC65C946DFD18D3F1FC8EFCB9" box="[694,817,664,690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Tirunelveli</collectorName>
|
||
dt
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFCCCD3F1FB53FCB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250331" accessionNumber="NMW 19937" box="[866,1260,664,691]" collectionCode="NMW, MP" country="India" county="Malabar" elevation="1380" latitude="8.678" location="Nelliampathy" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="FMNH 217702, BNHS 1841, BNHS 1844, FMNH 217701, USNM 42469, BNHS 1862, CESS011, CESS093, CESS 139, CESS 140, CESS 107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFCCCD3F1FC0FFCB9" box="[866,944,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F7D6C9AC65C946DFCCCD3F1FC0FFCB9" box="[866,944,664,690]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BA83ABDC65C946DFC13D3F0FBBBFCB8" box="[957,1028,665,691]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
19937:1–2
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1467DAF4C65C946DFB29D3F1FB57FCB9" box="[1159,1256,664,690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Malabar</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFB5CD3F0FE3BFCDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250321" accessionNumber="NMW 19937" collectionCode="NMW, MP" country="India" county="Malabar" elevation="1380" latitude="8.678" location="Nelliampathy" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="FMNH 217702, BNHS 1841, BNHS 1844, FMNH 217701, USNM 42469, BNHS 1862, CESS011, CESS093, CESS 139, CESS 140, CESS 107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFB5CD3F0FA23FCB8" box="[1266,1436,665,691]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="Museum">FMNH 217702</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1D623802C65C946DFF39D3D5FEC3FCDD" box="[151,380,700,726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Trivandrum district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFE21D3D4FC1DFCDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250327" accessionNumber="NMW 19937" box="[399,930,700,727]" collectionCode="NMW, MP" country="India" county="Malabar" elevation="1380" latitude="8.678" location="Nelliampathy" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="FMNH 217702, BNHS 1841, BNHS 1844, FMNH 217701, USNM 42469, BNHS 1862, CESS011, CESS093, CESS 139, CESS 140, CESS 107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFE21D3D4FDA3FCDC" box="[399,540,701,727]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">BNHS 1841</specimenCode>
|
||
a
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFD91D3D5FD66FCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFD91D3D5FD66FCDD" box="[575,729,700,726]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Nelliampathy" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Nelliampathy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFD46D3D5FC20FCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFD46D3D5FC20FCDD" box="[744,927,700,726]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Palghat District" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Palghat District</location>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFC00D3D4FC3CFCF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250318" accessionNumber="NMW 19937" collectionCode="NMW, MP" country="India" county="Malabar" elevation="1380" latitude="8.678" location="Nelliampathy" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="FMNH 217702, BNHS 1841, BNHS 1844, FMNH 217701, USNM 42469, BNHS 1862, CESS011, CESS093, CESS 139, CESS 140, CESS 107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFC00D3D4FB84FCDC" box="[942,1083,701,727]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">BNHS 1844</specimenCode>
|
||
a & b
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFB36D3D5FA8DFCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFB36D3D5FA8DFCDD" box="[1176,1330,700,726]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Nelliampathy" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Nelliampathy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFAEED3D5FA27FCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFAEED3D5FA27FCDD" box="[1344,1432,700,726]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Palghat" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Palghat</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFF39D388FEFAFCF0" box="[151,325,737,763]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="Museum">FMNH 217701</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFEE0D389FD8BFCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFEE0D389FD8BFCF1" box="[334,564,736,762]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Trivandrum District" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Trivandrum District</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFDEFD388FD5EFCF1" box="[577,737,736,763]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="Museum">USNM 42469</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFD44D389FC84FCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFD44D389FC84FCF1" box="[746,827,736,762]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Cochin" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Cochin</location>
|
||
hills,;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFC22D388FF70FD14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250332" accessionNumber="NMW 19937" collectionCode="NMW, MP" country="India" county="Malabar" elevation="1380" latitude="8.678" location="Nelliampathy" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="FMNH 217702, BNHS 1841, BNHS 1844, FMNH 217701, USNM 42469, BNHS 1862, CESS011, CESS093, CESS 139, CESS 140, CESS 107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFC22D388FBA7FCF1" box="[908,1048,736,763]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">BNHS 1862</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFB8FD389FBC4FCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFB8FD389FBC4FCF1" box="[1057,1147,736,762]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Bariami" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Bariami</location>
|
||
estate,
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFB7BD389FA87FCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFB7BD389FA87FCF1" box="[1237,1336,736,762]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Fairfeild" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Fairfeild</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFAEBD388FF74FD14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFAEBD388FF74FD14" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Travancore" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Travancore</location>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFF79D26CFF7DFD49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250308" accessionNumber="NMW 19937" collectionCode="NMW, MP" collectorName="AKM" country="India" county="Malabar" elevation="1380" latitude="8.678" location="Nelliampathy" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="FMNH 217702, BNHS 1841, BNHS 1844, FMNH 217701, USNM 42469, BNHS 1862, CESS011, CESS093, CESS 139, CESS 140, CESS 107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFF79D26CFEFCFD14" box="[215,323,773,799]" collectionCode="CESS" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">CESS011</specimenCode>
|
||
collected by AKM in 2009 from
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFD11D26DFC95FD15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFD11D26DFC95FD15" box="[703,810,772,798]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Vellimala" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Vellimala</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="988DC4BFC65C946DFC97D26DFC31FD14" box="[825,910,772,799]" degrees="9.532" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="55" value="9.532">9.532N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="988DC4BFC65C946DFC38D26CFC47FD14" box="[918,1016,773,799]" degrees="77.371" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="55" value="77.371">77.371E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="7694454BC65C946DFBAAD26CFB3BFD14" box="[1028,1156,772,799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="1380.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65C946DFBAAD26CFBE5FD14" box="[1028,1114,773,799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFB37D26DFAF8FD15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFB37D26DFAF8FD15" box="[1177,1351,772,798]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Periyar Plateau" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Periyar Plateau</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFAFDD26DFA23FD15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFAFDD26DFA23FD15" box="[1363,1436,772,798]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Idukki" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Idukki</location>
|
||
dt.,;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFF67D240FA9DFD49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250312" accessionNumber="NMW 19937" box="[201,1314,808,835]" collectionCode="NMW, MP" collectorName="SP & MP" country="India" county="Malabar" elevation="1380" latitude="8.678" location="Nelliampathy" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="FMNH 217702, BNHS 1841, BNHS 1844, FMNH 217701, USNM 42469, BNHS 1862, CESS011, CESS093, CESS 139, CESS 140, CESS 107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFF67D240FE89FD48" box="[201,310,809,835]" collectionCode="CESS" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">CESS093</specimenCode>
|
||
collected by SP &
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BA83ABDC65C946DFDA5D240FD8DFD48" box="[523,562,809,835]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="9" pageNumber="458">MP</collectionCode>
|
||
in 2010 from
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFD7ED241FC96FD49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFD7ED241FC96FD49" box="[720,809,808,834]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Sirivani" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Sirivani</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="988DC4BFC65C946DFC99D241FC25FD48" box="[823,922,808,835]" degrees="10.945" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="55" value="10.945">10.945N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="988DC4BFC65C946DFC0ED241FBBDFD48" box="[928,1026,808,835]" degrees="76.645" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="55" value="76.645">76.645E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="7694454BC65C946DFBA2D241FB36FD48" box="[1036,1161,808,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5219999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="1522.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65C946DFBA2D241FBDEFD48" box="[1036,1121,808,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5219999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="1522.0">1522 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFB33D241FB4EFD49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFB33D241FB4EFD49" box="[1181,1265,808,834]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Palghat" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Palghat</location>
|
||
dt.,;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFA87D240FB0CFD6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250329" accessionNumber="NMW 19937" collectionCode="NMW, MP" collectorName="SP & MP" country="India" county="Malabar" elevation="1380" latitude="8.678" location="Nelliampathy" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="FMNH 217702, BNHS 1841, BNHS 1844, FMNH 217701, USNM 42469, BNHS 1862, CESS011, CESS093, CESS 139, CESS 140, CESS 107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFA87D240FA23FD48" box="[1321,1436,809,835]" collectionCode="CESS" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">CESS 139</specimenCode>
|
||
collected by SP &
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BA83ABDC65C946DFEC4D224FE2EFD6C" box="[362,401,845,871]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="9" pageNumber="458">MP</collectionCode>
|
||
in 2010 from
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFD9AD225FD7BFD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFD9AD225FD7BFD6D" box="[564,708,844,870]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Silent Valley" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Silent Valley</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="988DC4BFC65C946DFD7CD224FC8CFD6C" box="[722,819,845,871]" degrees="11.111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="55" value="11.111">11.111N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="988DC4BFC65C946DFC94D225FC24FD6D" box="[826,923,844,870]" degrees="76.429" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="55" value="76.429">76.429E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="7694454BC65C946DFC09D225FBA7FD6C" box="[935,1048,844,871]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65C946DFC09D225FC50FD6C" box="[935,1007,844,871]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFB83D225FB3EFD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFB83D225FB3EFD6D" box="[1069,1153,844,870]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Palghat" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Palghat</location>
|
||
dt.,;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFB15D224FBEFFD81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250315" accessionNumber="NMW 19937" collectionCode="NMW, MP" collectorName="SP & MP" country="India" county="Malabar" elevation="1380" latitude="8.678" location="Nelliampathy" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="FMNH 217702, BNHS 1841, BNHS 1844, FMNH 217701, USNM 42469, BNHS 1862, CESS011, CESS093, CESS 139, CESS 140, CESS 107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFB15D224FA8FFD6C" box="[1211,1328,845,871]" collectionCode="CESS" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">CESS 140</specimenCode>
|
||
collected by SP &
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BA83ABDC65C946DFF52D218FE9CFD80" box="[252,291,881,907]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="9" pageNumber="458">MP</collectionCode>
|
||
in 2010 from
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFE6AD219FDEBFD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFE6AD219FDEBFD81" box="[452,596,880,906]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Silent Valley" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Silent Valley</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="988DC4BFC65C946DFDCCD218FD7BFD80" box="[610,708,881,907]" degrees="11.177" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="55" value="11.177">11.177N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="988DC4BFC65C946DFD65D219FC93FD81" box="[715,812,880,906]" degrees="76.414" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="55" value="76.414">76.414E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="7694454BC65C946DFC96D218FC0AFD80" box="[824,949,880,907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="1140.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65C946DFC96D218FC33FD80" box="[824,908,881,907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="F866F4A3C65C946DFC67D219FBA2FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7510136EC65C946EFF39D1FEFE04F999:F866F4A3C65C946DFC67D219FBA2FD81" box="[969,1053,880,906]" country="India" county="Malabar" latitude="8.678" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" name="Palghat" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Kerala">Palghat</location>
|
||
dt.,;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFBF9D218FB05FDA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250306" accessionNumber="NMW 19937" collectionCode="NMW, MP" collectorName="SP & MP" country="India" county="Malabar" elevation="1380" latitude="8.678" location="Nelliampathy" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="FMNH 217702, BNHS 1841, BNHS 1844, FMNH 217701, USNM 42469, BNHS 1862, CESS011, CESS093, CESS 139, CESS 140, CESS 107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFBF9D218FB74FD80" box="[1111,1227,881,907]" collectionCode="CESS" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">CESS 107</specimenCode>
|
||
collected by SP &
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BA83ABDC65C946DFF39D2FCFF01FDA4" box="[151,190,917,943]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="9" pageNumber="458">MP</collectionCode>
|
||
in 2010 from
|
||
<collectorName id="504CC7AEC65C946DFECDD2FDFE6EFDA5" box="[355,465,916,942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Chemunji</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="988DC4BFC65C946DFE4FD2FDFD89FDA5" box="[481,566,916,942]" degrees="8.678" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="55" value="8.678">8.678N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="988DC4BFC65C946DFD90D2FCFD1FFDA4" box="[574,672,917,943]" degrees="77.192" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="55" value="77.192">77.192E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="7694454BC65C946DFD02D2FCFC93FDA4" box="[684,812,916,943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="1330.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65C946DFD02D2FCFCBDFDA4" box="[684,770,917,943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="504CC7AEC65C946DFCECD2FCFC20FDA4" box="[834,927,917,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Peppara</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="504CC7AEC65C946DFC05D2FDFC40FDA5" box="[939,1023,916,942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Kollam</collectorName>
|
||
dt.,;
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFB95D2FDFB0CFDA5" box="[1083,1203,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F7D6C9AC65C946DFB95D2FDFB0CFDA5" box="[1083,1203,916,942]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DD1A825C65C946DFB6CD2FDFCE1FDD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312250319" accessionNumber="NMW 19937" collectionCode="NMW, MP" collectorName="AKM" country="India" county="Malabar" elevation="1380" latitude="8.678" location="Nelliampathy" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.192" municipality="Trivandrum district" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="FMNH 217702, BNHS 1841, BNHS 1844, FMNH 217701, USNM 42469, BNHS 1862, CESS011, CESS093, CESS 139, CESS 140, CESS 107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD1F0A03C65C946DFB6CD2FDFA90FDA4" box="[1218,1327,916,943]" collectionCode="CESS" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">CESS534</specimenCode>
|
||
collected by AKM in 2012 from
|
||
<collectorName id="504CC7AEC65C946DFE37D2D1FE43FDD9" box="[409,508,952,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Agumbe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F7D6C9AC65C946DFDA9D2D1FDC5FDD9" box="[519,634,952,978]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="988DC4BFC65C946DFD27D2D1FD53FDD8" box="[649,748,952,979]" degrees="13.576" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="55" value="13.576">13.576N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="988DC4BFC65C946DFD5DD2D1FCE9FDD8" box="[755,854,952,979]" degrees="75.106" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" precision="55" value="75.106">75.106E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5A3F1F3C65C946DFF69D2B5FF62FA8D" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD06A278C65C946DFF69D2B5FF62FA8D" blockId="9.[151,1437,484,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFF69D2B5FDB3FDFD" bold="true" box="[199,524,988,1014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Complementary Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AB9D9FBC65C946DFDBAD2B4FD6AFDFD" authorityName="Giri, Deepak, Captain, Pawar & Tillack" authorityYear="2019" box="[532,725,988,1014]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thackerayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFDBAD2B4FD6AFDFD" box="[532,725,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Boiga thackerayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is phylogenetically sister to (node support 100%) a clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AB9D9FBC65C946DFF45D568FE1CFA11" authorityName="Samarawickrama, Samarawickrama, Wijesena & Orlov" authorityYear="2005" box="[235,419,1024,1050]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ranawanei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFF45D568FEBCFA11" box="[235,259,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">B.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFE85D568FE1CFA11" box="[299,419,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">ranawanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AB9D9FBC65C946DFE79D568FDD1FA11" authorityName="Vogel & Ganesh" authorityYear="2013" box="[471,622,1024,1050]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviviridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFE79D568FDD1FA11" box="[471,622,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">B. flaviviridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AB9D9FBC65C946DFD10D568FCEBFA11" authorityName="Vogel & Ganesh" authorityYear="2013" box="[702,852,1024,1050]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviviridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFD10D568FCEBFA11" box="[702,852,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">B. flaviviridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is 11.4–12.6% divergent; and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AB9D9FBC65C946DFB53D568FF06FA35" authorityName="Samarawickrama, Samarawickrama, Wijesena & Orlov" authorityYear="2005" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ranawanei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFB53D568FAB1FA11" box="[1277,1294,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">B</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFA93D568FF06FA35" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">ranawanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85AEE2E8C65C946DFF4ED54DFEEDFA35" box="[224,338,1060,1086]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is 10.5–11.1% divergent at cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFD7AD54DFD5DFA35" box="[724,738,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">b</emphasis>
|
||
. The highest intraspecific divergence was 3.6%, between two samples from Coorg and Kalakkad-Mundanthurai Hills situated on the Central and Southern Western Ghats respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5A3F1F3C65C946DFF69D5F9FCB0F83D" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD06A278C65C946DFF69D5F9FCB0F83D" blockId="9.[151,1437,484,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFF69D5F9FDBFFAA1" bold="true" box="[199,512,1168,1195]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Description and variation.</emphasis>
|
||
A medium-sized snake with a snout-vent length:
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65C946DFB89D5F9FB01FAA0" box="[1063,1214,1168,1195]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.465" metricValueMax="8.32" metricValueMin="2.61" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="546.5" valueMax="832.0" valueMin="261.0">261–832 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail length:
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65C946DFAE6D5F9FF7AFAC4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="0.76" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="175.5" valueMax="275.0" valueMin="76.0">76–275 mm</quantity>
|
||
, relative tail size 21.8–23.5%; with slender habitus, thin neck, wide head; long tail; anterior dorsal scale rows 17–20 (17, 18 and 20 anterior dorsal scale rows in one, two and
|
||
<specimenCount id="EBBF69F1C65C946DFCD7D5B0FBA0FAF9" box="[889,1055,1240,1267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="generic">one specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
respectively out of
|
||
<specimenCount id="EBBF69F1C65C946DFAADD5B0FA22FAF9" box="[1283,1437,1240,1267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="generic">31 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined); midbody scale rows 19; posterior scale rows 13–15 (
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65C946DFCCFD594FC25FB1D" box="[865,922,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
2 out of 20 cases,
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65C946DFBCAD594FB23FB1D" box="[1124,1180,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
1 out of 31 cases); rostral visible from above; preocular 1, subequal to loreal; postoculars 2; loreal 1; supralabials 8/9, with 3
|
||
<superScript id="0ACC0F30C65C946DFAA3D449FAA4FB25" attach="none" box="[1293,1307,1312,1326]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">rd</superScript>
|
||
–5
|
||
<superScript id="0ACC0F30C65C946DFA99D449FAFBFB25" attach="left" box="[1335,1348,1312,1326]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">th</superScript>
|
||
/ 4
|
||
<superScript id="0ACC0F30C65C946DFAC9D449FACBFB25" attach="none" box="[1383,1396,1312,1326]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">th</superScript>
|
||
–6
|
||
<superScript id="0ACC0F30C65C946DFA3ED449FA22FB25" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1312,1326]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">th</superScript>
|
||
ones touching eye; infralabials 11/12, with 1–5 touching genials; temporals 10–14; preventral 1; ventrals 207–239, angulate laterally; anal scale 1; subcaudals 86–109 pairs. Dorsal color brownish-grey, patterned with blackish brown cross bars, 55–76 on body, 19–29 on tail; cross bars covering 2–4 scales in size, extending either sides up to 3–4 scale rows across; interspaces often with sparse dark dots; distinct circular markings on top of head, on frontal, parietals, temporal and occipital parts; a distinct postocular stripe up to the jaw angle; labials, chin and venter ashy brown, finely spotted with darker hue; venter bordered along both sides by a series of large adjacent white and black blotches, alternating at an interval of every 3–4 ventrals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5A3F1F3C65C946DFF69D729FDA9F9ED" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD06A278C65C946DFF69D729FDA9F9ED" blockId="9.[151,1437,484,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFF69D729FDECF851" bold="true" box="[199,595,1600,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">Distribution and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is endemic to the Western Ghats. It occurs in wet tropical evergreen forests. Its distribution covers most of the ranges including Agasthyamalai (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFBEBD70CFABAF874" author="Inger, R. F. & Shaffer, H. B. & Koshy, M. & Ramesh, B." box="[1093,1285,1636,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" pagination="551 - 570" refId="ref11519" refString="Inger, R. F., Shaffer, H. B., Koshy, M. & Ramesh, B. (1984) A report on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from the Ponmudi, Kerala, South India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 81 (3), 551 - 570." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Inger
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFB27D70CFB04F875" box="[1161,1211,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Kottamalai, Meghamalai (Chandramouli & Ganesh 2010;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFD3BD7E1FC1FF8A8" author="Malhotra, A. & Davis, K." box="[661,928,1672,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" pagination="157 - 166" refId="ref11637" refString="Malhotra, A. & Davis, K. (1991) A report on a herpetological survey of the Srivilliputtur Reserve Forest, Tamil Nadu. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 88 (2), 157 - 166." type="journal article" year="1991">Malhotra & Davis 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Anaimalai (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFB9BD7E0FA92F8A8" author="Hutton, A. F. & David, P." box="[1077,1325,1672,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" pagination="299 - 316" refId="ref11462" refString="Hutton, A. F. & David, P. (2009) Notes on a collection of snakes from south India, with emphasis on the snake fauna of the Megamalai Hills (High Wavy Mountains). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 105 (3), 299 - 316." type="journal article" year="2009">Hutton & David 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Nilgiris, Wayanad (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFEA3D7C5FE3AF8CC" author="Wall, F." box="[269,389,1708,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" pagination="552 - 584" refId="ref12634" refString="Wall, F. (1919) Notes on a collection of snakes made in the Nilgiri hills and the adjacent Wayanad. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 26, 552 - 584." type="journal article" year="1919">Wall 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Malnad, Coorg, Kudremukh, Castle Rock (Ganesh
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFC7AD7C4FBBBF8CD" box="[980,1028,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013), on to its
|
||
<typeStatus id="22021CDAC65C946DFB6ED7C4FB4FF8CC" box="[1216,1264,1709,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Koyna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFF31D7B9FEF1F8E0" author="Giri, V. B. & Deepak, V. & Captain, A. & Pawar, S. & Tillack, F." box="[159,334,1744,1771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref11273" refString="Giri, V. B., Deepak, V., Captain, A., Pawar, S. & Tillack, F. (2019) A new species of Boiga Fitzinger, 1826 (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the northern Western Ghats of India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 116, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Giri
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65C946DFF7AD7B8FEBBF8E1" box="[212,260,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="458">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). During fieldwork we recorded this species in almost all hill complexes of the Western Ghats. This species is nocturnal and live individuals were sighted in the field by us at night (19:30 h to 24:00 h). On one occasion, a resting adult female was sighted tucked underneath the peeling bark of a tree at 14:00 h. It is an arboreal species, with live snakes sighted almost always on the branches and twigs of vegetation, with perching heights ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65C946DFF7AD609FEABF970" box="[212,276,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
to up to over
|
||
<specimenCount id="EBBF69F1C65C946DFE1ED608FE5DF970" box="[432,482,1889,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65C946DFE1ED608FE61F970" box="[432,478,1889,1915]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
This species has been sighted both in pristine forests (evergreen rainforests, montane forests) as well as secondary forests and even amidst tea gardens. Its distribution ranges in elevation from
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65C946DFA82D6EDFF12F9C8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1500 m</quantity>
|
||
asl. On its juveniles from Nilgiri-Waynad,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65C946DFD33D6C1FC9BF9C8" author="Wall, F." box="[669,804,1960,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" pagination="552 - 584" refId="ref12634" refString="Wall, F. (1919) Notes on a collection of snakes made in the Nilgiri hills and the adjacent Wayanad. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 26, 552 - 584." type="journal article" year="1919">Wall (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that young ones measuring
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65C946DFB1FD6C1FAB0F9C8" box="[1201,1295,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="450.0">450 mm</quantity>
|
||
length were sighted during August-September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A9C6F2F0C65F946EFF39D714FB27F8B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921079/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="459" startId="10.[151,250,1661,1685]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1637]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD06A278C65F946EFF39D714FB27F8B2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1661,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65F946EFF39D714FEACF89E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1661,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="459">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Live individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AB9D9FBC65F946EFE4DD717FD2DF89E" authorityName="Giri, Deepak, Captain, Pawar & Tillack" authorityYear="2019" box="[483,658,1661,1685]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thackerayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65F946EFE4DD717FD2DF89E" box="[483,658,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="459">Boiga thackerayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Central and Southern Western Ghats (A: from Agumbe, Karnataka, B: from Vellimala, Kerala, C: from Coorg, Karnataka, D: from the High Wavy Mountains, Tamil Nadu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5A3F1F3C65F946EFF69D78EFE04F999" pageId="10" pageNumber="459" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD06A278C65F946EFF69D78EFE04F999" blockId="10.[151,1437,1767,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65F946EFF69D78EFEF0F90A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1767,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="459">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Originally described based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="EBBF69F1C65F946EFD11D781FCC9F909" box="[703,886,1768,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="459" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from a single locality in the Northern Western Ghats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65F946EFF44D665FE1BF92D" author="Giri, V. B. & Deepak, V. & Captain, A. & Pawar, S. & Tillack, F." box="[234,420,1804,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref11273" refString="Giri, V. B., Deepak, V., Captain, A., Pawar, S. & Tillack, F. (2019) A new species of Boiga Fitzinger, 1826 (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the northern Western Ghats of India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 116, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Giri
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65F946EFE8CD665FEE9F92D" box="[290,342,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="459">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our study has expanded the morphological and geographical boundary of this species, by examining a ten-fold higher number of specimens (n=33) from sites spanning over
|
||
<quantity id="3A410F9DC65F946EFBDED659FB68F941" box="[1136,1239,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="459" unit="km" value="1300.0">1300 km</quantity>
|
||
, across the entire Western Ghats. We also depict its phylogenetic placement in a tree for the first time; in addition to genetic distances (also see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9928DF89C65F946EFF51D611FE10F999" author="Giri, V. B. & Deepak, V. & Captain, A. & Pawar, S. & Tillack, F." box="[255,431,1912,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref11273" refString="Giri, V. B., Deepak, V., Captain, A., Pawar, S. & Tillack, F. (2019) A new species of Boiga Fitzinger, 1826 (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the northern Western Ghats of India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 116, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Giri
|
||
<emphasis id="CFCD7E6AC65F946EFE9DD611FEDAF999" box="[307,357,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="459">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |