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<mods:title id="97D913BB3DCFBF141E70521402BCCD0E">First description of the male of Volesusnigripennis Champion, 1899, with new records from Ecuador and Panama, taxonomical notes, and an updated key to the genera of Sphaeridopinae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8204B667642DD6973D46C560F3F9092">R. Gil-Santana, Helcio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0217D628A07AB8D61DC8C93698FB0809">Oliveira, Jader</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="5122E9B86405F96E97731579FAA6FD89" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C662C2A54780ECB1291673FB6A49AB89" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="7915715C6E8625CE6F790A5FC7DC7A20" ID-CoL="647NY" authority="Champion, 1899" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Volesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Volesus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Volesus Champion, 1899</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="1F63920FB97BA7FB8F4AB43919DFEFE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="30EBC939DCD2AA19AFBFB8020817FB8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="4814F6095D035BD765FAF5443B060407" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Volesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Volesus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Volesus</taxonomicName>
Champion, 1899: 296 [description, comments on systematic relationship with other genera];
<bibRefCitation id="B8AFAB8C5B836908DCB7995CC724D291" author="Wygodzinsky, P" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Medicina Regional de la Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Monografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 102" title="Elenco sistematico de los reduviiformes americanos." volume="1" year="1949">Wygodzinsky 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 65 [catalog];
<bibRefCitation id="434B37836014279F3C61004C75CCB309" author="Putshkov, VG" journalOrPublisher="Published by the authors, Kiev" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" title="A catalogue of the assassin-bugs genera of the world (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)." year="1985">Putshkov and Putshkov 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 99 [catalog];
<bibRefCitation id="957C4931A2186FB446569529B410BAA7" author="Maldonado, CJ" journalOrPublisher="1, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagueez" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" title="Systematic Catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. Caribbean Journal of Science, Special publication No." year="1990">Maldonado 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 490 [catalog];
<bibRefCitation id="3D4BBF05846803DBB402E6FDCB57B17D" author="Schuh, RT" journalOrPublisher="Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" title="True bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): classification and natural history." year="1995">Schuh and Slater 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 158 [citation];
<bibRefCitation id="2E4089D41D7658C3E5F3CB48AA6E068E" author="Gil-Santana, HR" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie, Zoologia" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 8" title="Redescricao do macho de Veserisrugosicollis (Stal, 1858) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Sphaeridopinae)." volume="408" year="1999">Gil-Santana et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 2 [citation];
<bibRefCitation id="F0D9C8B03561916EDD56BBF20441D5C7" author="Gil-Santana, HR" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia y Vectores" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" pagination="95 - 104" title="Sobre o genero Veseris Stal, 1865, com Eurylochus Torre Bueno, 1914, como sinonimo novo e chaves para identificacao (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Sphaeridopinae)." volume="8" year="2001">Gil-Santana and Alencar 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 96, 100 [citation, key];
<bibRefCitation id="DD55D23E30A24C2CD74FDD37D9AFA12F" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Forero 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 164 [diagnosis], 189 [key];
<bibRefCitation id="DED370733444D53FA72190805B6CF248" author="Forero, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 47" title="New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1107.1.1" volume="1107" year="2006">Forero 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 36 [citation];
<bibRefCitation id="7BC3D3D010B2943A2C29B93C510258A6" author="Weirauch, C" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 115" title="An illustrated identification key to assassin bug subfamilies and tribes (except Emesinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3752/cjai.2014.26" volume="26" year="2014">Weirauch et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 101 [citation];
<bibRefCitation id="20B1030AC01FC91180B2189B71D77AB9" author="Gil-Santana, HR" editor="Panizzi, AR" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie, Zoologia" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" title="Springer Science + Business Media, Dordrecht" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9861-7_12" year="2015">Gil-Santana et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 336 [citation], 337 [key].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA5CCC2B857CEDDBBE9665525D562DCA" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="type species">
<paragraph id="6C257C27F905524D76BC043F1F1DCA30" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FD4E1DE8F5DC5E6385F87116C4F30B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="EBAE619C684665CCC53255DA06EC362E" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Volesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Volesus nigripennis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">Volesus nigripennis</taxonomicName>
Champion, 1899, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF42830DA3A2FEE336B43A7DE13452E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5FADE97651A45DD8E57FC26DF51AAB17" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48FBC03722C7C6B3457152AA06C6558D" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="349C149ABC9D315CA21C5E3B46832470" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Volesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Volesus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Volesus</taxonomicName>
can be separated from other genera of
<taxonomicName id="82CAFEE9531DEFA6E367F97EF67C5C42" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Sphaeridopinae">Sphaeridopinae</taxonomicName>
by the combination of characters presented in the key below, and additionally by the following characteristics: eyes medium-sized, not covering the head; interocular distance larger than the width of eye, dorsally, and approximately equivalent to it, ventrally; labium with only two visible segments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CCC6F4EB70C1A905C52DA1B563AB0B7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="15E36C145143A4124D33A1B987E29B4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96A67ACD2DEACB20F3265FE12CE6BD9E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
Body integument shiny, generally diffusely rugose, with linear irregular impressions more intensively and coarsely in thorax, except on lateral portions of mesosternum and median portions of some sternites, in which it is mostly smooth. Head subrectangular in dorsal view, moderately elongate in lateral view; transverse sulcus straight, moderately impressed meeting eyes at inner posterior angle; a midlongitudinal well-marked sulcus running from transverse sulcus to approximately level of anterior margin of eyes; antenniferous stout, cylindrical, diverging forward, straight apically; anteocular region curved downwards, not, or barely, visible in dorsal view; eyes medium-sized, interocular distance in dorsal view larger than width of an eye; labium with only two visible segments; first visible labial segment short, enlarged; sec
<pageBreakToken id="FD144D303B398E2680660B769A7C0378" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" start="start">ond</pageBreakToken>
visible segment long, thin, straight. Thorax: pronotum trapezoidal; fore lobe much shorter and narrower than hind lobe of pronotum; transverse (interlobar) sulcus indistinct; median longitudinal sulcus ill defined, short, running on approximately basal fourth of hind lobe and separated from the median transverse depression of fore lobe by an irregular, curved carina. Prosternum somewhat depressed, with a pair of acute short, lateral processes, directed forward, median portion mostly occupied by stridulitrum, shortly prolonged posteriorly on midline, not surpassing the level of posterior margin of fore coxae and continuous with adjacent sclerite; meso- and metasternum flattened; fore coxae close, separate by a distance smaller than width of each coxa; middle and hind coxae separated from each other by a distance approximately equivalent to slightly more than twice width of each of them. Femora, tibia and tarsi slender, segments with similar width in all three pairs of legs; femora with a small ventral subapical protuberance; a small spongy fossa on apices of fore and mid tibiae. Tarsi three segmented. Abdomen enlarged at about middle portion; small scars of dorsal abdominal glands openings (dag) on medial anterior margins of tergites
<normalizedToken id="C951897E9808F2C5351572B31CB2B989" originalValue="IVVI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
; a vertical sclerite separating dorsal and ventral components of connexivum. Sternites with canaliculae (carinulate) on anterior margin of some segments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="915FEAB22C0E1053866645FCB00F0A75" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="72E912CD904E5704E25AE17C8DC962A8" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BA0FFBA04D97AE5269EE157412C8576" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador (new record), Panama (new record).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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