614 lines
74 KiB
XML
614 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="2E45CEFC199C794FB1D342BC3A829CFF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915949" ID-ZooBank="1EE4DD76-706A-45B7-87C9-6533710C3A72" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1728586640252" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Quevedo, Lucas, Capellari, Renato S. & Lamas, Carlos José E." docDate="2024" docId="74455B11FFA2921D6083F89D5AD2FA0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5519.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5519 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Achradocera Becker 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="887C2369FFA3921E6014FF835F4EFFC1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="302" updateTime="1729000313652" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="61602BB3A2AEDE4431E35BD75C5C83FF">Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A313476D65C9904EF0E32BB64283DDCA">Quevedo, Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="247BD8DD1485D3B9C59F85C9849F537E">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rua do Matão, travessa 14, nº. 101, Cep: 05508 - 090, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29B11EE3EC6C6133B2ED5AC40E85A513">Capellari, Renato S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="117E1174747E2F8AE0D742DE08A9D09B">Instituto Federal de São Paulo. Campus Avaré. Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 Jardim Europa II, 18707 - 150, Avaré, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53D93E57EA106D1886175FFA630E0301">Lamas, Carlos José E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED782DD704604EE9DE66F4121AF9EE1F">Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A72E37E39A4A1C0149826CC27861BD80">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="303A93AD6A6624529821D340D2A8B26B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4913B0AAE05D031E9A2E726E03B08D13">2024-10-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="74455B11FFA2921D6083F89D5AD2FA0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA2921D6083F89D5AD2FA0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74455B11FFA2921D6083F89D5AD2FA0F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA2921F6083F89D5D7FF8F9" box="[151,561,1822,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA2921F6083F89D5D7FF8F9" blockId="1.[151,561,1822,1849]" box="[151,561,1822,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<heading id="A71B5D6BFFA2921F6083F89D5D7FF8F9" bold="true" box="[151,561,1822,1849]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F6083F89D5D7FF8F9" bold="true" box="[151,561,1822,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA2921F60FAF89D5D7FF8F9" ID-CoL="MTQ" authority="Becker, 1922" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[238,561,1822,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F60FAF89D5EC4F8F8" bold="true" box="[238,394,1822,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Achradocera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA2921F6186F89C5D7FF8F9" author="Becker, T." box="[402,561,1822,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref26227" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13 (1), 1 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132893" type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA2921F6083F8E05D39F8BA" box="[151,631,1891,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA2921F6083F8E05D39F8BA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1891,2038]" box="[151,631,1891,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCFCCD29FFA2921F6083F8E05D39F8BA" box="[151,631,1891,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitation id="7D4DCC16FFA2921F6083F8E05EAFF8BA" author="Becker, T." box="[151,481,1891,1915]" page="207" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="1922">
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<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA2921F6083F8E05EAFF8BA" ID-CoL="MTQ" authority="Becker, 1922: 207" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,481,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F6083F8E05E55F8BA" box="[151,283,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Achradocera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA2921F6130F8E05EAFF8BA" author="Becker, T." box="[292,481,1891,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref26227" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13 (1), 1 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132893" type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922: 207</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Figs 78, 79).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA2921F626AF8E75BC1F8BA" box="[638,1167,1891,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA2921F626AF8E75BC1F8BA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1891,2038]" box="[638,1167,1891,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA2921F626AF8E75DFEF8BD" box="[638,688,1892,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA2921F6305F8E05BC1F8BA" ID-CoL="89TRS" authority="Becker, 1922" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[785,1167,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
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<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F6305F8E05CB0F8BA" box="[785,1022,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Achradocera femoralis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA2921F6412F8E05BC1F8BA" author="Becker, T." box="[1030,1167,1891,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref26227" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13 (1), 1 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132893" type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA2921F6483F8E05E6CF837" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="multiple">
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||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA2921F6483F8E05C7DF878" blockId="1.[151,1437,1891,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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||
(but see discussion under species description). Subsequent designation by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA2921F62A6F8015C19F85B" author="Robinson, H." box="[690,855,1922,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refId="ref27766" refString="Robinson, H. (1970) 40. Family Dolichopodidae. In: A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Sap Paulo, pp. 40.1 - 40.92." type="book" year="1970">Robinson (1970</bibRefCitation>
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, treated as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA2921F645CF8015BE1F85B" ID-CoL="9G2FY" authorityName="Meigen, Van Duzee" authorityYear="1924" box="[1096,1199,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F645CF8015BE1F85B" box="[1096,1199,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Chrysotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) [
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<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA2921F64D7F8015A3FF85B" author="Robinson, H." box="[1219,1393,1922,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref27806" refString="Robinson, H. (1975) Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian biological survey of Dominica. The family Dolichopodidae with some related Antillean and Panamanian species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 185, 1 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.185" type="journal article" year="1975">Robinson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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and subsequent works recognized
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<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA2921F61ECF8235D32F879" ID-CoL="MTQ" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[504,636,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F61ECF8235D32F879" box="[504,636,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Achradocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a valid genus].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA2921F6083F8435E6CF837" blockId="1.[151,1437,1891,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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Error:
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<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F60CEF83C5E13F816" box="[218,349,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Accradocera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA2921F617FF83C5D38F816" author="Vanschuytbroeck, P." box="[363,630,1983,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref28088" refString="Vanschuytbroeck, P. (1952) Dolichopodidae (Diptera Brachycera Orthorrhapha). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba Mission G. F. de Witte, 12, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1952">Vanschuytbroeck, 1952: 6</bibRefCitation>
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, 11),
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<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F62A4F83C5C66F816" box="[688,808,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Acradocera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA2921F6321F83C5B01F816" author="Vanschuytbroeck, P." box="[821,1103,1983,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref28050" refString="Vanschuytbroeck, P. (1951) Dolichopodidae (Diptera Brachycera Orthorrhapha). Exploration du Parc National Albert Mission G. F. de Witt (1933 - 1935), 74, 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1951">Vanschuytbroeck, 1951: 74</bibRefCitation>
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, 128),
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<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA2921F6480F83C5A45F816" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1935" box="[1172,1291,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Acrodocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CE983615FFA2921F6480F83C5A45F816" box="[1172,1291,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Acrodocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA2921F650DF83C5FA0F837" author="Lamb, C. G." pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="71 - 73" refId="ref27448" refString="Lamb, C. G. (1933) Dolichopodids from the Society Islands. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Bulletin, 113, 71 - 73." type="journal article" year="1933">Lamb, 1933: 113</bibRefCitation>
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, 72).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA1921C6083FF155E38FEA4" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA1921C6083FF155E38FEA4" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6083FF155E5CFF71" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Postpedicel (
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<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA1921C61BBFF145D65FF70" box="[431,555,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,381,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[314,1274,381,1101]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM of the synapomorphies of Achradocera. Achradocera barbata: A. Postgena of head showing ventral flattened postocular setae. B. lateral view of postpedicel. C. Setae of postpedicel and insertion of subapical arista [broken] indicated by red arrow. Achradocera apicalis: D. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 1B–D</figureCitation>
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) enlarged, with broad base constricted into short or long narrow tip; arista-like stylus subapical (MSSC); lower postoccipital setae multiseriate and flattened, forming prominent, stiff white “beard” (MSSC); FI and FII mostly yellow, usually with dark brown line on dorsal surface; FIII wholly dark brown to metallic green (color of femora is the main diagnosis for females); males of some species with modified structures on tarsomeres, TII and/or FIII; phallus with dorsal saw-like or lump-like grooves; lateral epandrial lobe appressed to base of surstylus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="A893BA8FFFA1921C6083FBE75D9BFB05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" startId="2.[151,250,1124,1148]" targetBox="[314,1274,381,1101]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA1921C6083FBE75D9BFB05" blockId="2.[151,1437,1124,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6083FBE75E5CFBBD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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SEM of the synapomorphies of
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<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA1921C6243FBE75D95FBBD" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[599,731,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6243FBE75D95FBBD" box="[599,731,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Achradocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA1921C62F3FBE75C8EFBBD" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[743,960,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
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<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C62F3FBE75C8EFBBD" box="[743,960,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Achradocera barbata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C63D9FBE75CA8FBBD" bold="true" box="[973,998,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Postgena of head showing ventral flattened postocular setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C615CFB0A5E11FB60" bold="true" box="[328,351,1161,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">B.</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of postpedicel.
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6295FB0B5DD4FB61" bold="true" box="[641,666,1160,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Setae of postpedicel and insertion of subapical arista [broken] indicated by red arrow.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA1921C6110FB2F5E91FB05" box="[260,479,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6110FB2F5E91FB05" box="[260,479,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Achradocera apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C61F8FB2E5D4BFB04" bold="true" box="[492,517,1197,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA1921D60D3FA955BC0FF38" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA1921C60D3FA955D7DF81C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C60D3FA955E17FAF1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1302,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium sized (1.5–3.0 mm), metallic green with bronze, blue and/or violet reflections.
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6083FAB85F90FA94" bold="true" box="[151,222,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Face narrow (MSSC); front broad, diverging above; scape and pedicel black and short; male postpedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA1921C608BFADC5E56FAB8" box="[159,280,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,381,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[314,1274,381,1101]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM of the synapomorphies of Achradocera. Achradocera barbata: A. Postgena of head showing ventral flattened postocular setae. B. lateral view of postpedicel. C. Setae of postpedicel and insertion of subapical arista [broken] indicated by red arrow. Achradocera apicalis: D. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 1B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) enlarged, with broad base constricted into short or long narrow tip; arista-like stylus subapical; lower postoccipital setae multiseriate and flattened, forming prominent, stiff white “beard” in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA1921C64CFFA005A79FA5C" box="[1243,1335,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,381,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-111@2.[314,1274,381,1101]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM of the synapomorphies of Achradocera. Achradocera barbata: A. Postgena of head showing ventral flattened postocular setae. B. lateral view of postpedicel. C. Setae of postpedicel and insertion of subapical arista [broken] indicated by red arrow. Achradocera apicalis: D. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); female postpedicel short and rounded, bearing long apical arista-like stylus.
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C63B6FA245B4FFA00" bold="true" box="[930,1025,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum posteriorly rounded; ac short, biseriate; 5 pairs of distinct strong dc, decreasing in size anteriorly; scutellum with pair of setae and pair of small setae laterad.
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6166FA6D5EFDF9C9" bold="true" box="[370,435,1518,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA1921C61D5FA6C5D57F9C8" box="[449,537,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Achradocera apicalis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal; C. Wing. D. Head, right lateral. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Membrane hyaline, veins brown. Costa ending at
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6447FA6C5B3DF9CE" box="[1107,1139,1519,1551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C647FF9825B3DF9CE" attach="left" box="[1131,1139,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
near wing apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6525FA6C5A04F9CE" box="[1329,1354,1519,1551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C6556F9825A04F9CE" attach="left" box="[1346,1354,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ending at 2/5 of wing length,
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C619CF9905EFBF9F2" box="[392,437,1555,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C618EF9A65EFBF9F2" attach="left" box="[410,437,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">4+5</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C61FDF9905D46F9F2" box="[489,520,1555,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C6214F9A65D46F9F2" attach="left" box="[512,520,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
parallel to apex, with
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C62E9F9905C52F9F2" box="[765,796,1555,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C6300F9A65C52F9F2" attach="left" box="[788,796,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ending at wing apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6419F9905B63F9F2" box="[1037,1069,1555,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C6431F9A65B63F9F2" attach="left" box="[1061,1069,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">4</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
not reaching wing margin; lower calypter with fan of brownish setae; halter white or pale yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C637FF9B45CE4F990" bold="true" box="[875,938,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly yellow, except coxae, dorsal surface of FI, FIII and last segments of tarsi brown to metallic green; FII sometimes dorsally infuscated and tibiae rusty yellow; TI, It
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C6124F9125E06F95E" attach="left" box="[304,328,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1–2</subScript>
|
||
, TII, IIt
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C61B3F9125EE1F95E" attach="right" box="[423,431,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
|
||
, FIII and IIIt
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA1921C625DF9125D2CF95E" attach="left" box="[585,610,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">2–4</subScript>
|
||
may show conspicuous modifications in male (
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C649CF9FC5BFFF959" box="[1160,1201,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
excavations, special setae, projections).
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6160F9215EBEF97D" bold="true" box="[372,496,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Usually about as long as thorax; sternites 1 and 2 with white setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6515F9215AD3F97D" bold="true" box="[1281,1437,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA1921C608BF9445E7EF920" box="[159,304,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[180,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Achradocera barbata, male genital structures. A. Hypopygium, left lateral. B. Hypopygium, ventral. C. Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, left lateral. D. Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915974/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 10A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA1921C612BF9445ED8F920" box="[319,406,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[177,1403,194,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[171,1417,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 23. Achradocera tuberculata, male genital structures. A. Hypopygium, left lateral. B. Hypopygium, ventral. C. Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, left lateral. D. Postgonite, ventral.Abbreviation list: A Sur S, apical surstylus seta; cerc, cercus; Ej apd, ejaculatory apodeme; Epd for, epandrium foramen; Epd, epandrium; Hyp apd, hypandrium apodeme; Lel, lateral lobe of epandrium; Pgon, postgonite; Ph, phallus; PhS, phallus sheath; SA Sur S, subapical surstylus seta; Sur, surstylus. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916002/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">23A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dark brown with brownish cercus; Epandrium circular; phallus with dorsal saw-like or lump-like grooves; lateral epandrial lobe appressed to base of surstylus; surstylus with 2 strong, horn-like setae; cercus small and rounded; postgonite covered with short setae, projecting two ventral arms (hypandrial apodeme), and dorsally connected with base of phallus; ejaculatory apodeme straight and digitiform.
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA1921C6492F8B05A11F88D" bold="true" box="[1158,1375,1842,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA1921C657BF8B05FA3F8B0" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,205,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Female genital structures of Achradocera arcuata [similar to genitalia of the other species]. A. dorsal view. B. left lateral view. Abbreviation list: cerc, cercus; T8, tergite 8; T9+10, fusion between tergite 9+10; S8, sternite 8. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916004/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 24A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior margin of tergites 6–7 with deep inverted U-shaped incision. Tergite 8 rod-like and sternite 8 laterally Y-shaped, sternite 8 connected ventrally by sclerotized bridge; dorsal surface of acantophorites (tergite 9+10) with crest of about 5 rhomboid spines and 1 lateral seta; cercus membranous; sternite 10 bowl-like, with rugose and bulged membrane below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D60D3FF155BC0FF38" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D60D3FF155E85FF71" bold="true" box="[199,459,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Terminalia Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Minimal variations in the size and enlargement of the structures in male and female terminalia may be observed as interspecific variations and should not be considered diagnostic characters. Other small setae are often seen near the apex, displaying an irregular pattern among the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA0921D6083FEBE5B42FE96" box="[151,1036,317,344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FEBE5B42FE96" blockId="3.[151,1036,317,344]" box="[151,1036,317,344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<heading id="A71B5D6BFFA0921D6083FEBE5B42FE96" bold="true" box="[151,1036,317,344]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6083FEBE5B42FE96" bold="true" box="[151,1036,317,344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Identification key to the species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D62D0FEBE5C2EFE99" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[708,864,317,344]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D62D0FEBE5C2EFE99" bold="true" box="[708,864,317,344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Achradocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[adult males]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA0921D6083FEFF5AD2FA0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="key">
|
||
<key id="887DBD36FFA0921D6083FEFF5AD2FA0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FEFF5AD2FDC7" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FEFF5AD2FE0A" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FEFF5AD2FE0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
1 It
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA0921D60E5FE085FB6FE56" attach="left" box="[241,248,395,407]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">1</subScript>
|
||
slightly broadened apically, bearing ventral row of distinct setae; It
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA0921D6360FE085C35FE56" attach="left" box="[884,891,395,407]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">2</subScript>
|
||
as long as It
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA0921D63E4FE085CB9FE56" attach="left" box="[1008,1015,395,407]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3</subScript>
|
||
, bulged and squared (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D64D2FEFF5A5DFE50" box="[1222,1299,380,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[176,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Achradocera barbata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Head, frontal. D. Leg I, showing It1-2. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypopygium large; surstylus subrectangular, bearing 1 strong apicoventral bristle; apex folded up, with thumb-like bulged seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D653FFE1A5AD7FE6F" box="[1323,1433,409,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,190,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Achradocera arcuata, male genital structures. A. Hypopygium, left lateral. B. Hypopygium, ventral. C. Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, left lateral. D. Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915966/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 7A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D60F6FE355E64FE0A" box="[226,298,438,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[180,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Achradocera barbata, male genital structures. A. Hypopygium, left lateral. B. Hypopygium, ventral. C. Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, left lateral. D. Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">10A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................................................. 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FE575AD2FDC7" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FE575AD2FDC7" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
- It
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA0921D60E5FE605E48FE2E" attach="left" box="[241,262,483,495]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">1–2</subScript>
|
||
simple; hypopygium small; surstylus subtriangular, tapered and bearing 1 apical and 1 subapical, strong horn-like seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6560FE575AD9FE28" box="[1396,1431,468,489]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D60F6FE725E62FDC7" box="[226,300,497,519]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,194,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Achradocera angustifacies stat. rev., male genital structures. A. hypopygium, left lateral. B. Hypopygium, ventral. C. Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, right lateral. D. Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915955/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................................................. 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FD8D5AD3FD9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FD8D5AD2FD80" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FD8D5AD2FD80" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
2
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FD8C5E49FDE5" box="[226,263,527,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIII</collectionCode>
|
||
with ventral protuberance at basal 1/4 bearing conspicuous setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6390FD8D5CBEFDE5" box="[900,1008,526,548]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Achradocera arcuata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal; C. Legs, showing It 1–2, and FIII. D. Head, right lateral. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915963/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) [West North America].................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64A5FDAF5AD2FD80" authority="(Van Duzee)" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1201,1436,555,577]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64A5FDAF5AD2FD80" bold="true" box="[1201,1436,555,577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64A5FDAF5A57FD80" bold="true" box="[1201,1305,556,577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
(Van Duzee)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FDCA5AD3FD9E" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1437,584,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FDCA5AD3FD9E" box="[151,1437,584,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
-
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FDCA5E49FD9F" box="[226,263,585,606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIII</collectionCode>
|
||
simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D614EFDCA5EE8FD9F" box="[346,422,585,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[176,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Achradocera barbata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Head, frontal. D. Leg I, showing It1-2. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
) [East North America]...................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64F2FDCA5AD3FD9E" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1254,1437,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64F2FDCA5AD3FD9E" bold="true" box="[1254,1437,584,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64F2FDCA5A00FD9F" bold="true" box="[1254,1358,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. barbata</emphasis>
|
||
(Loew)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FDE55AD2FD58" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FDE55AD2FDBA" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1436,614,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FDE55AD2FDBA" box="[151,1436,614,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
3 Legs with modified
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D61B7FDE45E8CFDBD" box="[419,450,615,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TII</collectionCode>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D621FFDE45D7EFDBD" box="[523,560,615,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIII</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D622BFDE45D18FDBD" box="[575,598,615,636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">i.e</emphasis>
|
||
., with excavation, notch, bulge, specialized setae or protrusion) (
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64DCFDE45BA2FDBD" box="[1224,1260,615,636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D64E3FDE55A29FDBA" box="[1271,1383,614,636]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Achradocera excavata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Legs, left lateral. C. Legs, focused on TII excavation. D. Head, frontal. E. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915976/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 11B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).. 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FD075AD2FD58" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1436,644,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FD075AD2FD58" box="[151,1436,644,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
- Legs without conspicuous modifications on
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D629EFD075DE7FD58" box="[650,681,644,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TII</collectionCode>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D62E6FD075C59FD58" box="[754,791,644,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIII</collectionCode>
|
||
.................................................... 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FD225AD2FCED" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FD225AD2FD12" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FD225AD2FD12" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
4
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FD225E49FD77" box="[226,263,673,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIII</collectionCode>
|
||
simple, without major setae;
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D620AFD225D73FD77" box="[542,573,673,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TII</collectionCode>
|
||
arched at middle and bearing some strong setae on apical 1/4 of ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D652CFD225ADFFD77" box="[1336,1425,673,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-179@28.[151,1435,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Achradocera insignis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Head, frontal. D. Mid leg, TII. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
); IIt 1 and IIIt 3–4 simple [South America:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D6244FD3D5DFCFD15" box="[592,690,702,724]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D62A8FD3D5DB7FD15" box="[700,761,702,724]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D633FFD3C5CC9FD15" box="[811,903,703,724]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
]............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64FCFD3D5AD2FD12" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" box="[1256,1436,702,723]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64FCFD3D5AD2FD12" bold="true" box="[1256,1436,702,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64FCFD3D5A1FFD12" bold="true" box="[1256,1361,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
Parent
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FD5F5AD2FCED" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FD5F5AD2FCED" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
-
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FD5F5E49FD30" box="[226,263,732,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIII</collectionCode>
|
||
bulged, concave posteriorly, bearing cluster of long setae at middle of anterior surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6423FD5F5BDFFD30" box="[1079,1169,732,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Achradocera meridionalis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Leg I. D. Tarsomeres of hind leg. E. Mid leg, TII and IIt1. F. Head, frontal. G. Hind leg, FIII. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 20G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D648DFD5F5B88FD30" box="[1177,1222,732,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,183,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[151,1435,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 22. Achradocera tuberculata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, right lateral. C. Head, frontal. D. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">22D</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D64C0FD5F5BBDFD30" box="[1236,1267,732,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TII</collectionCode>
|
||
with conspicuous ventral excavation near middle, sometimes with strong black setae basal and/or apical to excavation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D64B5FD7A5BB4FCCF" box="[1185,1274,761,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Achradocera excavata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Legs, left lateral. C. Legs, focused on TII excavation. D. Head, frontal. E. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915976/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6517FD7A5A62FCCF" box="[1283,1324,761,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Achradocera femoralis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, frontal. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Legs, left lateral. E. Legs, focused on TII excavation. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915980/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">13E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6521FD7A5A10FCCF" box="[1333,1374,761,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Achradocera meridionalis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Leg I. D. Tarsomeres of hind leg. E. Mid leg, TII and IIt1. F. Head, frontal. G. Hind leg, FIII. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">20E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6573FD7A5ADFFCCF" box="[1383,1425,761,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,183,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[151,1435,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 22. Achradocera tuberculata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, right lateral. C. Head, frontal. D. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">22E</figureCitation>
|
||
); IIt 1 arched, with ring of setae at basal 1/3 and anteroventral tubercule within ring; IIIt 3–4 concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D649FFC955BACFCEA" box="[1163,1250,790,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Achradocera meridionalis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Leg I. D. Tarsomeres of hind leg. E. Mid leg, TII and IIt1. F. Head, frontal. G. Hind leg, FIII. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
|
||
)............. 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FCB05AD2FCA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FCB05AD2FC8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1436,819,842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FCB05AD2FC8B" box="[151,1436,819,842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">5 Basal half or more of FI–II dark brown, apex yellow......................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FCD25AD2FCA7" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1436,849,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FCD25AD2FCA7" box="[151,1436,849,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
- FI–II entirely yellow with infuscate patch only on dorsal surface (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D634CFCD25C39FCA7" box="[856,887,849,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FII</collectionCode>
|
||
sometimes entirely yellow, without infuscation)...... 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FCED5AD2FC1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FCED5AD2FC60" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FCED5AD2FC60" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
6
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FCEC5FB7FC45" box="[226,249,879,900]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TI</collectionCode>
|
||
entirely yellow;
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D6188FCEC5E8FFC45" box="[412,449,879,900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIII</collectionCode>
|
||
with row of short, stout ventral setae near base, close to medial cluster of long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D64ECFCED5A1EFC42" box="[1272,1360,878,900]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,183,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[151,1435,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 22. Achradocera tuberculata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, right lateral. C. Head, frontal. D. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
|
||
) [South America, East side of Andes]......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6498FC0F5AD2FC60" authority="(Van Duzee)" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1164,1436,907,929]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6498FC0F5AD2FC60" bold="true" box="[1164,1436,907,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6498FC0F5A57FC60" bold="true" box="[1164,1305,907,929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Van Duzee)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FC2A5AD2FC1A" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FC2A5AD2FC1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
-
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FC2A5FB7FC7F" box="[226,249,937,958]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TI</collectionCode>
|
||
with mid and apical brown infuscation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6261FC2A5D83FC7F" box="[629,717,937,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Achradocera meridionalis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Leg I. D. Tarsomeres of hind leg. E. Mid leg, TII and IIt1. F. Head, frontal. G. Hind leg, FIII. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D62C9FC2A5C4CFC7F" box="[733,770,937,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIII</collectionCode>
|
||
with medial cluster of long setae, but without short, stout ventral setae near base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D615DFC455EEFFC1A" box="[329,417,966,988]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Achradocera meridionalis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Leg I. D. Tarsomeres of hind leg. E. Mid leg, TII and IIt1. F. Head, frontal. G. Hind leg, FIII. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 20G</figureCitation>
|
||
) [Central and South America, West side of Andes].........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64A2FC455AD2FC1A" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[1206,1436,966,988]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64A2FC455AD2FC1A" bold="true" box="[1206,1436,966,988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64A2FC455A00FC1D" bold="true" box="[1206,1358,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
Becker
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FC675AD2FBAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FC675AD2FBF5" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FC675AD2FBF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
7
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FC675FB7FC38" box="[226,249,996,1017]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TI</collectionCode>
|
||
slightly bent and brownish infuscation at apical 3/4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D62E9FC675C1BFC38" box="[765,853,996,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Achradocera excavata. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Legs, left lateral. C. Legs, focused on TII excavation. D. Head, frontal. E. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915976/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D6373FC675CC8FC38" box="[871,902,996,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TII</collectionCode>
|
||
yellow with brownish dorsal infuscation at apical half;
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FB825FB1FBD7" box="[226,255,1025,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FII</collectionCode>
|
||
yellow with brownish dorsal infuscation, brown area larger basally [West Indies, Greater Antilles]...................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64B2FB9D5AD2FBF5" authority="(Van Duzee)" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1190,1436,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64B2FB9D5AD2FBF5" bold="true" box="[1190,1436,1054,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64B2FB9D5A57FBF5" bold="true" box="[1190,1305,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. excavata</emphasis>
|
||
(Van Duzee)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FBBF5AD2FBAF" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FBBF5AD2FBAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
-
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D60F6FBBF5FB7FB90" box="[226,249,1084,1105]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TI</collectionCode>
|
||
straight and entirely yellow;
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D6206FBBF5D7FFB90" box="[530,561,1084,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">TII</collectionCode>
|
||
entirely yellow;
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D62C0FBBF5DBFFB90" box="[724,753,1084,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FII</collectionCode>
|
||
entirely yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6381FBBF5CA2FB90" box="[917,1004,1084,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Achradocera femoralis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, frontal. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Legs, left lateral. E. Legs, focused on TII excavation. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915980/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
) [South America:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D6489FBBF5BB2FB93" box="[1181,1276,1084,1106]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D653FFBBF5A30FB90" box="[1323,1406,1084,1105]" name="Curaçao" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
]......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64C1FBDA5AD2FBAF" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[1237,1436,1112,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64C1FBDA5AD2FBAF" bold="true" box="[1237,1436,1112,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64C1FBDA5A00FBAF" bold="true" box="[1237,1358,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. femoralis</emphasis>
|
||
Becker
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FBF55AD2FB68" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FBF55AD2FB4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1436,1142,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FBF55AD2FB4A" box="[151,1436,1142,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
8 Leg
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D6119FBF45E6BFB4D" box="[269,293,1143,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">III</collectionCode>
|
||
with one or more arched tarsomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6285FBF55D97FB4A" box="[657,729,1142,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Achradocera balin sp. nov. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. External view of hypopygium, left lateral. D. Thorax, dorsal. E. Leg III, showing t2. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................... 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FB175AD2FB68" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1436,1171,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FB175AD2FB68" box="[151,1436,1171,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
- Leg
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D6119FB175E6BFB68" box="[269,293,1172,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">III</collectionCode>
|
||
with straight tarsomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D620BFB175D38FB68" box="[543,630,1171,1194]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Achradocera gimli sp. nov. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Wing. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915984/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................ 10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FB325AD2FADF" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FB325AD2FB22" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FB325AD2FB22" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
9 Postpedicel shorter than arista-like stylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D626EFB325D8BFB07" box="[634,709,1201,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Achradocera balin sp. nov. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. External view of hypopygium, left lateral. D. Thorax, dorsal. E. Leg III, showing t2. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
); IIIt
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA0921D62E2FB435DB3FB0D" attach="left" box="[758,765,1216,1228]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">2</subScript>
|
||
arched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6344FB325CD4FB07" box="[848,922,1201,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Achradocera balin sp. nov. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. External view of hypopygium, left lateral. D. Thorax, dorsal. E. Leg III, showing t2. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
); IIIt
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA0921D63DFFB435C91FB0D" attach="left" box="[971,991,1216,1228]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3–4</subScript>
|
||
straight [South America:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D64CCFB325A5BFB06" box="[1240,1301,1201,1223]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
].................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64EFFB4D5AD2FB22" bold="true" box="[1275,1436,1230,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64EFFB4D5A04FB25" authorityName="Quevedo & Capellari & Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[1275,1354,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64EFFB4D5A04FB25" bold="true" box="[1275,1354,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. balin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA0921D6544FB4D5AD2FB22" box="[1360,1436,1230,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FB6F5AD2FADF" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FB6F5AD2FADF" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
- Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6260FB6F5D8EFAC0" box="[628,704,1260,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Achradocera angustifacies stat. rev. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Tarsomeres of leg III. C. Head, left lateral. D. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); IIIt
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA0921D62E4FB785DB9FAC6" attach="left" box="[752,759,1275,1287]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">2</subScript>
|
||
straight; IIIt
|
||
<subScript id="6068E842FFA0921D6365FB785CC8FAC6" attach="left" box="[881,902,1275,1287]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3–4</subScript>
|
||
concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D63F3FB6F5B7FFAC0" box="[999,1073,1260,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Achradocera angustifacies stat. rev. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Tarsomeres of leg III. C. Head, left lateral. D. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) [South America:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D64F6FB6F5A57FAC3" box="[1250,1305,1260,1282]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
]...................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6447FA8A5AD2FADF" bold="true" box="[1107,1436,1289,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6447FA8A5A0EFADF" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="2024" box="[1107,1344,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. rev.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6447FA8A5BBCFADE" bold="true" box="[1107,1266,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. angustifacies</emphasis>
|
||
Becker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA0921D6551FA8A5AD2FADF" box="[1349,1436,1289,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FAA55AD2FA98" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FAA55AD3FAFD" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1437,1318,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FAA55AD3FAFD" box="[151,1437,1318,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
10 Postpedicel quite shorter than arista-like stylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D62A4FAA55DB5FAFA" box="[688,763,1318,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Achradocera apicalis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Thorax, dorsal; C. Wing. D. Head, right lateral. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915959/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) [West Indies, Lesser Antilles]..............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64C4FAA55AD3FAFD" authority="(Aldrich)" baseAuthorityName="Aldrich" box="[1232,1437,1318,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64C4FAA55AD3FAFD" bold="true" box="[1232,1437,1318,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64C4FAA55A76FAFD" bold="true" box="[1232,1336,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Aldrich)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FAC75AD2FA98" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" box="[151,1436,1348,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FAC75AD2FA98" box="[151,1436,1348,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
- Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6260FAC75DA9FA98" box="[628,743,1348,1370]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Achradocera femoralis. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, frontal. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Legs, left lateral. E. Legs, focused on TII excavation. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915980/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................... 11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4718F2A2FFA0921D6083FAE25AD2FA0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FAE25AD2FA52" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FAE25AD2FA52" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
11 Lower postoccipital setae dense (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D620BFAE25D38FAB6" box="[543,630,1377,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Achradocera gimli sp. nov. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Wing. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915984/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibiae rusty yellow and
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D6372FAE25CCDFAB7" box="[870,899,1377,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FII</collectionCode>
|
||
with brownish infuscation on dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D652CFAE25ADEFAB6" box="[1336,1424,1377,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Achradocera gimli sp. nov. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Wing. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915984/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
); face metallic green, without coppery reflections [South America:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D6342FAFD5CDDFA55" box="[854,915,1406,1428]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
].............................
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64EFFAFD5AD2FA52" bold="true" box="[1275,1436,1406,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64EFFAFD5A04FA55" authorityName="Quevedo & Capellari & Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[1275,1354,1406,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64EFFAFD5A04FA55" bold="true" box="[1275,1354,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. gimli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA0921D6544FAFD5AD2FA52" box="[1360,1436,1406,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083FA1F5AD2FA0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,380,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<keyLead id="471D4932FFA0921D6083FA1F5AD2FA0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
- Lower postoccipital setae sparse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6231FA1F5D32FA70" box="[549,636,1436,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[166,1434,273,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-58@31.[151,1436,273,1547]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Achradocera longiseta. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. Head, frontal. D. Abdomen, left lateral. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibiae and
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D62E6FA1F5C41FA70" box="[754,783,1436,1457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FII</collectionCode>
|
||
wholly yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D63B8FA1F5B4BFA70" box="[940,1029,1436,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[166,1434,273,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-58@31.[151,1436,273,1547]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Achradocera longiseta. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. Head, frontal. D. Abdomen, left lateral. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||
); face metallic green with evident coppery reflections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6140FA3A5EE4FA0F" box="[340,426,1465,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[166,1434,273,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-58@31.[151,1436,273,1547]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Achradocera longiseta. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Head, left lateral. C. Head, frontal. D. Abdomen, left lateral. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
|
||
) [South America:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D624EFA3A5DF2FA0E" box="[602,700,1465,1487]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
]............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D64C8FA3A5AD2FA0F" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" box="[1244,1436,1464,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64C8FA3A5AD2FA0F" bold="true" box="[1244,1436,1464,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64C8FA3A5A1FFA0F" bold="true" box="[1244,1361,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. longiseta</emphasis>
|
||
Parent
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |