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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="25439" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.35443" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b81eb75-a4c5-4c07-9853-26e1a5fb2851" ID-PMC="PMC6763505" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-876-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A36F0D0EFCB05172B142A66B947FBD58" ID-PubMed="31579171" ID-ZooBank="C63AD0D7F0A14596922D8C42D44604E1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-876-55" checkinTime="1568948681803" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolbasov, Gregory A., Petrunina, Alexandra S., Ho, Ming-Jay &amp; Chan, Benny K. K." docDate="2019" docId="73A9FAC5DC9755A38FC6E8B3E7DAEBE5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 876: 55-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 876" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.35443" docTitle="Synagoga arabesque Kolbasov, Petrunina, Ho &amp; Chan, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3BE6E08C-6AF5-45A9-946D-7DA1AF2BD63D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="A36F0D0EFCB05172B142A66B947FBD58" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="A36F0D0EFCB05172B142A66B947FBD58" masterDocTitle="A new species of Synagoga (Crustacea, Thecostraca, Ascothoracida) parasitic in an antipatharian from Green Island, Taiwan, with notes on its morphology" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1732846540194" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="198E6063DEE282A24E2181F525E77914">A new species of Synagoga (Crustacea, Thecostraca, Ascothoracida) parasitic in an antipatharian from Green Island, Taiwan, with notes on its morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F0289E450048F95A410A9CF12DECFD2D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CE23CD56AC7BE4C7939EEDA6153F4A19">Kolbasov, Gregory A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="904AA7F3C3559A17EAC9D7B279CBB4FF">Petrunina, Alexandra S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D83D2751A47EFEE3C471CC5866E58A1B">Ho, Ming-Jay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0CF1760B2FA66654A8C1E33D23DFFFF">Chan, Benny K. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="59267DAED9C195968B07CDA257FEC1F3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E75C2B49B785CBB11A52DBA25A60CB3">
<mods:date id="A32867914C26A909EFB85B08D008EE14">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7666B375AC4B30A73976D32B7ECC36F">876</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F763C3A367D137E3F3561695C977CBA5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A241B7FF1632319DA2EAFF14455C1774" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.35443</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="73A9FAC5DC9755A38FC6E8B3E7DAEBE5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159412792" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3BE6E08C-6AF5-45A9-946D-7DA1AF2BD63D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73A9FAC5DC9755A38FC6E8B3E7DAEBE5" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" scope_family="Synagogidae" scope_order="Laurida" scope_subClass="Ascothoracida">
<subSubSection id="C2812A69A0B2EFCFDA2C1B52E63508BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="34516699A702263D91E1306AA276C833" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="13300B76277E1253FA8383BF7E743CB0" LSID="73A9FAC5-DC97-55A3-8FC6-E8B3E7DAEBE5" class="Maxillopoda" family="Synagogidae" genus="Synagoga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" order="Laurida" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabesque">Synagoga arabesque</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0CA073DF540F6C9609DEBB895E3075A" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="BDD59724795CCB4D58B9AA74699C0519" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Collection and natural coloration of living specimens of Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. A Collection of living specimens of Synagoga from black coral Myriopathes sp. B mature female with outstretched antennules, oral cone and abdomen, lateral view, left side C young female, lateral view, right side D male with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, lateral view, left side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, ov - ovary, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341205" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="E25254D541B16681E482CEDD9EAD7310" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CEAF7133E58703F7857B97D8224DE56" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="C6B98E6ED536648122242EC5AA71E7DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94651C78D8B3AEFE8FF7134A6F48AD9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Gongguan harbor, Green Island (Ludao), ca. 33 km off the southeastern coast of Taiwan,
<geoCoordinate id="B834C0164FBE839795F7C745C3AE013F" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="41.438" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.690634">22°41.438'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="587BD477E647AF4807B6F3B4842AB442" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="29.678" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.49464">121°29.678'E</geoCoordinate>
, 35 m depth, 08 and 09 September 2017.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E34881FEA0E7A0EEA3F3B43134C34CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BDFCD4508D5E409F083438452A5D9CD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E92C2750FFF80887F91475EFCB7C3659" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Twelve specimens of the new species,
<taxonomicName id="70BF3EA57D32C82CE1C8FB0AE2B4D7DF" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="1DB7CECF617D00B41FB30135BB86BE22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (five males and seven females), were collected from two colonies of the antipatharian
<taxonomicName id="C1A21A8C05E069C4C7FBEFD2AC37D1D4" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Myriopathes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myriopathes japonica" order="Antipatharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">Myriopathes cf. japonica</taxonomicName>
. Slides of the holotype female Mg 1243, and three paratypes (female, Mg 1244 and two males, Mg 1245) are deposited in the Zoological Museum of Moscow State University in Moscow, Russian Federation. The remaining two undissected paratypes (female and male) are deposited in alcohol in the Biodiversity Research Museum, Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan (ASIZCR000412). The other four SEM specimens and two undissected specimens in alcohol have been retained by the first author for further study and comparison with other synagogids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7628F9CFAE15F7E994242A3656A4EBCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8C39948DF4891F027F94769C1E4DEC28" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0955CFBB42C603CDA15B67968D8AB338" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Diagnoses for both adult females and males are provided for the new species, and a full list of interspecific differences is given in Table
<tableCitation id="B36F27F783E94CE525467ADFBF1E648B" captionStartId="T2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F05F9DBB0A4C80596E86DFB79F0D63AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="F05F9DBB0A4C80596E86DFB79F0D63AF">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4433B2AC912B2F27650189ACFFA3F0CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Females: carapace oval, slightly elongated in posterio-dorsal direction, up to 2.3 mm long and 2.0 mm high, with projecting posterio-dorsal tip. Massive setae (spines) of fourth antennular segment with row of dense, conspicuous denticles along anterior edge and rare, tiny denticles on posterior edge; fifth segment with 6-9 large setae; concave margin of antennular claw serrate in middle part. Exopod of second segment of thoracopod I with seven setae. Telson spines ca. 1/3 of blade length of furcal ramus; inner surface of furcal ramus with eight setae. Gut diverticulum red-orange, W-shaped, with numerous branches; dorsal, ventral, anterior and posterior branches terminate with light orange, wide areas at the edge of carapace.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="468868CAB689B7D4B7B38EEEBBE05D97" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Males: carapace ellipsoidal, up to 1.5 mm long and 0.9 mm high, with slightly projecting posterio-dorsal tip. Massive setae (spines) of fourth antennular segment differing slightly in length, with anterior and posterior rows of small denticles; fifth segment with 4-6 large setae; other characters of antennules similar to those in female. Exopod of second segment of thoracopod I with eight setae. Telson spines ca. 1/3 of blade length of furcal ramus; inner surface of furcal ramus with six setae. Gut diverticulum red-orange, W-shaped, with short anterior, posterior, and two ventral branches; branches terminate with light orange wide areas at edge of carapace.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64AC13C04E95AAEAA2618D967787BFAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C48953601DAB4B99063FA4A08D12798F" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6906B3682FE07EFA9778A2CA06D5CED9" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
From French
<taxonomicName id="320297641C35612C7033B8679FDAC5D5" genus="Ascothoracida" lsidName="Ascothoracida arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="D08C0FDB4062DB6CFC1CF8381888E29F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
borrowed from Italian
<emphasis id="AA50BD89D747A0B8403D4F99A9F01FBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">arabesco</emphasis>
- foliate ornament, used in the Islamic world, referring to the complex ornament of gut diverticula in carapace valves. The name
<taxonomicName id="F0574446E7F607095061DBF2A5906E29" genus="Ascothoracida" lsidName="Ascothoracida arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="461C52C08EFF74F3C011A048A7BA35E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no appropriate equivalent in Latin and is used in this context as an arbitrary combination of letters (sensu ICZN Article 11.3) to avoid using the word in the vernacular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF4B01EDC076CEF1CC873AD0350E3494" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="relation to host and behavior">
<paragraph id="ED26857D4EBF078C724E1F8B636ABB91" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Relation to host and behavior.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94A2C3C56CDC13441F3C0AC41F1DCD82" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Animals were seen freely swimming from one branch of the antipatharian colony to another and represent small predators rather than ectoparasites. All live specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4ED3ADD94D2C55D287D1EBFF1FF10A3A" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5F9E4C7E8C84342DE9195DC7B684B12E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected after washing the colonies. Animals were quite motile and moved in a Petri dish by jumping. To accomplish these jumping movements, they bent and unbent their developed abdomen with furca, while thoracopod beating was used for slow swimming.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="426C74919FCEFFCDB812F2BE9E267E28" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="89D067D2D291242FE8760F3508D0ACB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0281690BE181FC88868DD4C39850A6E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Living specimens of both sexes semitransparent, light colored, but with bright red-orange gut diverticula; rounded embryos brooded inside female mantle cavity visible through carapace (
<figureCitation id="03D482122DDD174E69C5AB401FBD1827" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Collection and natural coloration of living specimens of Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. A Collection of living specimens of Synagoga from black coral Myriopathes sp. B mature female with outstretched antennules, oral cone and abdomen, lateral view, left side C young female, lateral view, right side D male with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, lateral view, left side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, ov - ovary, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341205" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5965913B47BCCFA5026B9AC9604761D1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">2</figureCitation>
). Abdomen and antennules often extending out of carapace during movements (
<figureCitation id="3A3D37FD0BCEAD6F5115A1DCAAE5FCE0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Collection and natural coloration of living specimens of Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. A Collection of living specimens of Synagoga from black coral Myriopathes sp. B mature female with outstretched antennules, oral cone and abdomen, lateral view, left side C young female, lateral view, right side D male with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, lateral view, left side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, ov - ovary, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341205" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1">
Fig. 1
<normalizedToken id="F800FD33FC0B9D7FBF6E616013972809" originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="AB24C8C2E96FFB3FCFF42C6A985F0DA3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="2EC544CDDA88C7A175E4DEFDF9216086" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="580407CBF2CA2DC0243EE1852CE18CA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90019C072200946CD06BFBFBAEE08C7A" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="D906DBD76A5F8CCD919579CBCA886DCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female. General morphology
<emphasis id="467F095C7FBD69DEB000CCC3F299AB34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
A, B,
<normalizedToken id="0333E4FAD091006B42B558E1C51FEAC7" originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
holotype
<emphasis id="9CA2644FDEFA0D61F7E234B208DF17E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
paratype Mg 1244
<emphasis id="6AA5923F6225092C66DC8229AAC42CBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
general view lateral, left side
<emphasis id="C27A2064B8D67090EEC53B5C218EA5A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (
<emphasis id="1AF6F0F71B4EF6BA69FF0281B5143464" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">t1-6</emphasis>
) and abdomen (
<emphasis id="EC386FFDC384777CB3E8BAEB778B8931" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">1-5</emphasis>
), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk
<emphasis id="2075FD2378E45CFB34B416508F087A8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
General view lateral, right side
<emphasis id="627A61E3889D66D7E5A84497CB4C3963" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below
<emphasis id="6491039617B789C4B7F99D00DD9D942C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
Rudimentary penis
<emphasis id="3396213E7754D8A495BC7B78B7B7EABC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="8B59D51906C7AA89E9B3395D6E2199D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">a1</emphasis>
- antennules,
<emphasis id="EAA7C2563A667B4AB7DB1D2779705473" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ab</emphasis>
- abdomen,
<emphasis id="D6954F74914D567ED6045894593F16FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">acp</emphasis>
- anterior carapace pit,
<emphasis id="55E50E239F72F70AC0F1B1636AE61E2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">em</emphasis>
- embryos,
<emphasis id="2EA379BBD4B227A0DFA53CB93D3F928B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">fr</emphasis>
- furcal rami,
<emphasis id="D952859754D15AD5C3F0A9B6CA01674C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">gd</emphasis>
- gut diverticulum,
<emphasis id="6E388CE2077EE3A21C61F3D5C475412D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">oc</emphasis>
- oral cone (pyramid),
<emphasis id="0AC015B402DEB18C992AFA239C961902" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ov</emphasis>
- ovary,
<emphasis id="4DE7818A9637F5B7FA9D646CECE9B32C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">t1-6</emphasis>
- segments of thorax,
<emphasis id="9429356185AEA0A0DD4A73D4C885F3E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">te(5)</emphasis>
- fifth abdominal segment(telson),
<emphasis id="8C82FC217B3A3A4B9CF4D895C6328E32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">thp1-6</emphasis>
- thoracopods
<normalizedToken id="A0663877A9905BB686BCEC5C30A18FFE" originalValue="IVI">I-VI</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="995466054C413118D4D66ACDB48B8A25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ts</emphasis>
- telson spines. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="C31DA6C3F91BC8533704CB3053F7E2B8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3153B03A767F5D9598EEB08E9A84A448" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Female (
<figureCitation id="6EFF287196077991AF0D5EA3AA20843C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Collection and natural coloration of living specimens of Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. A Collection of living specimens of Synagoga from black coral Myriopathes sp. B mature female with outstretched antennules, oral cone and abdomen, lateral view, left side C young female, lateral view, right side D male with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, lateral view, left side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, ov - ovary, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341205" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="052194300A5C4E1505BF25D4B7F0F8ED" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Left (A, B, D-F) and right (C) thoracopods I-VI respectively. Ampuliform seminal receptacles are situated in upper outer parts of coxae of thoracopods II-V (B-E). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1 - 9) are shown for thoracopod II (B). Abbreviation: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod, sr - seminal receptacles. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341208" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2870F343E890730D74E8264656166854" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology, inner structures of carapace and mantle (SEM) A general view ventral B right valve of carapace, inner surface, mantle at place of body attachment (entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle) destroyed C enlarged detail of mantle surface near anterior margin, submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) D frontal filament complex, anterior end left E Entrance of anterior pit of carapace (indicated by arrowheads) F surface of anterior pit of carapace (cuticular papillae indicated by asterisks). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ca - carapace (valve), ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal ramus, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, th - thorax, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341212" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8">8</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="9F0E7E0A623483F2082747BF4EDE855A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Thoracopods (A-E - left thoracopod II, F - left thoracopod VI, SEM) A general view B surface and setation of coxa C surface and setation of basis D setation of rami, segments numbered E enlarged segments (numbered) of rami showing microsculpture F basis and rami, ramal segments numbered. Abbreviations: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341216" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure12">12</figureCitation>
): Carapace oval, up to 2.3 mm long and 2.0 mm high, bivalved (
<figureCitation id="44B631B766E6969CA5AEAA273373D1A4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Collection and natural coloration of living specimens of Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. A Collection of living specimens of Synagoga from black coral Myriopathes sp. B mature female with outstretched antennules, oral cone and abdomen, lateral view, left side C young female, lateral view, right side D male with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, lateral view, left side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, ov - ovary, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341205" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1">Figs 1B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A24702A1881A1E3E485C9AAA1AB5CCE5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">
2
<normalizedToken id="619DC2E8DFABB6C83643DE347094F8C0" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="23A6DFCA82BCAC9D218FF474AC5FE9B2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology, inner structures of carapace and mantle (SEM) A general view ventral B right valve of carapace, inner surface, mantle at place of body attachment (entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle) destroyed C enlarged detail of mantle surface near anterior margin, submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) D frontal filament complex, anterior end left E Entrance of anterior pit of carapace (indicated by arrowheads) F surface of anterior pit of carapace (cuticular papillae indicated by asterisks). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ca - carapace (valve), ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal ramus, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, th - thorax, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341212" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8">8A, B</figureCitation>
), valves joined and hinged along dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="3D16F6B11240B269BE8AB83F830280D0" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal and posterior margins of valves feebly convex, meeting at slightly produced posterio-dorsal angle; anterior and ventral margins rounded (
<figureCitation id="23874CC4D6398B0B741C7A7AA96192B9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Collection and natural coloration of living specimens of Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. A Collection of living specimens of Synagoga from black coral Myriopathes sp. B mature female with outstretched antennules, oral cone and abdomen, lateral view, left side C young female, lateral view, right side D male with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, lateral view, left side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, ov - ovary, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341205" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1">Figs 1B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9D80FC6692670FC88676E2445920408E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">
2
<normalizedToken id="4BB90B1B66FB9E347EFDD94A40C9D753" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="356455349C57072F6BF55A70A3B36446" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology, inner structures of carapace and mantle (SEM) A general view ventral B right valve of carapace, inner surface, mantle at place of body attachment (entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle) destroyed C enlarged detail of mantle surface near anterior margin, submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) D frontal filament complex, anterior end left E Entrance of anterior pit of carapace (indicated by arrowheads) F surface of anterior pit of carapace (cuticular papillae indicated by asterisks). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ca - carapace (valve), ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal ramus, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, th - thorax, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341212" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8">8B</figureCitation>
).Exterior of carapace smooth, lacking setae but covered with small pores (
<figureCitation id="8F91471159FD94FBFC2EA005B31CADA2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology, inner structures of carapace and mantle (SEM) A general view ventral B right valve of carapace, inner surface, mantle at place of body attachment (entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle) destroyed C enlarged detail of mantle surface near anterior margin, submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) D frontal filament complex, anterior end left E Entrance of anterior pit of carapace (indicated by arrowheads) F surface of anterior pit of carapace (cuticular papillae indicated by asterisks). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ca - carapace (valve), ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal ramus, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, th - thorax, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341212" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12E20E344E8A2D90F3C6A94EC5481EFF" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">17A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8D935FA7A461009CC345C0CC56715889" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">
18
<normalizedToken id="A98F3CC6AB02AA6419FA8373E3E11D60" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Right and left gut diverticula (
<figureCitation id="1C1BB7EDDF79CB31C05CAC1EFE72C153" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Collection and natural coloration of living specimens of Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. A Collection of living specimens of Synagoga from black coral Myriopathes sp. B mature female with outstretched antennules, oral cone and abdomen, lateral view, left side C young female, lateral view, right side D male with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, lateral view, left side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, ov - ovary, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341205" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1">Figs 1B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0546DE51BB5DCDAB6BCBEAEFC4F252AD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">
2
<normalizedToken id="A02920105844A0A4CAA3D4260E9D9895" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
) lying within respective carapace valve, resembling letter
<normalizedToken id="A3D944A439BD2C58BB9891B6C361DA74" originalValue="“W”">&quot;W&quot;</normalizedToken>
; short main branch descending toward ventral margin and bifurcating, with anterior branch shorter than posterior and numerous simple and bifid small branches extending from them in various directions; dorsal, ventral, anterior and posterior small branches terminated with light orange, wide areas at edge of carapace (
<figureCitation id="307F419D8D03EA1331A1CC0EB43F606D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Collection and natural coloration of living specimens of Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. A Collection of living specimens of Synagoga from black coral Myriopathes sp. B mature female with outstretched antennules, oral cone and abdomen, lateral view, left side C young female, lateral view, right side D male with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, lateral view, left side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, ov - ovary, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341205" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
). Inner surface of carapace valves with cuticular lining or mantle (
<figureCitation id="78794F54B3F9965AE401559C99255FE6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology, inner structures of carapace and mantle (SEM) A general view ventral B right valve of carapace, inner surface, mantle at place of body attachment (entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle) destroyed C enlarged detail of mantle surface near anterior margin, submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) D frontal filament complex, anterior end left E Entrance of anterior pit of carapace (indicated by arrowheads) F surface of anterior pit of carapace (cuticular papillae indicated by asterisks). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ca - carapace (valve), ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal ramus, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, th - thorax, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341212" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8">
Fig. 8
<normalizedToken id="728A8A8EA465037C091234E04EE8C531" originalValue="BF">B-F</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Small, narrow pit on inner surface of anterior part of each valve (
<figureCitation id="67DB8F7E395030C71F3F1711ABDD8DAD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60252DDDA496B63FECFEF872356A5F12" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology, inner structures of carapace and mantle (SEM) A general view ventral B right valve of carapace, inner surface, mantle at place of body attachment (entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle) destroyed C enlarged detail of mantle surface near anterior margin, submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) D frontal filament complex, anterior end left E Entrance of anterior pit of carapace (indicated by arrowheads) F surface of anterior pit of carapace (cuticular papillae indicated by asterisks). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ca - carapace (valve), ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal ramus, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, th - thorax, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341212" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8">8E</figureCitation>
). Anterior pit of carapace infundibuliform, with wide entrance and long, narrowed internal part (
<figureCitation id="6726C843851D57CD51AFE1B545C18F68" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3F822B38772C3616397605096B2BE161" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology, inner structures of carapace and mantle (SEM) A general view ventral B right valve of carapace, inner surface, mantle at place of body attachment (entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle) destroyed C enlarged detail of mantle surface near anterior margin, submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) D frontal filament complex, anterior end left E Entrance of anterior pit of carapace (indicated by arrowheads) F surface of anterior pit of carapace (cuticular papillae indicated by asterisks). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ca - carapace (valve), ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal ramus, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, th - thorax, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341212" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8">8E</figureCitation>
); cuticle of pit wrinkled, with circular folds, small pores and volcano-shaped papillae (
<figureCitation id="85E81F539E0858161212F7D5B2903A61" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology, inner structures of carapace and mantle (SEM) A general view ventral B right valve of carapace, inner surface, mantle at place of body attachment (entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle) destroyed C enlarged detail of mantle surface near anterior margin, submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) D frontal filament complex, anterior end left E Entrance of anterior pit of carapace (indicated by arrowheads) F surface of anterior pit of carapace (cuticular papillae indicated by asterisks). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ca - carapace (valve), ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal ramus, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, th - thorax, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341212" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8">Fig. 8E, F</figureCitation>
). Body situated within mantle cavity (
<figureCitation id="CFFA2DFE55C00CEE9D93474E745AF58F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="518AE0249F84BCE603723243524025FA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology, inner structures of carapace and mantle (SEM) A general view ventral B right valve of carapace, inner surface, mantle at place of body attachment (entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle) destroyed C enlarged detail of mantle surface near anterior margin, submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) D frontal filament complex, anterior end left E Entrance of anterior pit of carapace (indicated by arrowheads) F surface of anterior pit of carapace (cuticular papillae indicated by asterisks). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ca - carapace (valve), ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal ramus, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, th - thorax, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341212" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8">8A</figureCitation>
); oval brood chamber for embryos in posterior portion of each valve (
<figureCitation id="A2897A7EAB5AF191FEC9999DA8ABF6C9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Cuticular armament of mantle similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="FB5469A3B3FF814CA8CBB8FBE7527129" lsidName="S. grygieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="grygieri">
<emphasis id="DFD6517D5E19C44C74E1C37EF547AFB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. grygieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="AFB1DA09E948E502DE3CE6C8A238805C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0892-7" author="Kolbasov, GA" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1101 - 1122" refId="B34" refString="Kolbasov, GA, Newman, WA, 2018. A new species of Synagoga (Crustacea: Thecostraca: Ascothoracida) parasitic on an antipatharian from the Azores and Cape Verde Islands, with notes on its morphology, sexuality, host specificity, and biogeography. Marine Biodiversity 49: 1101 - 1122" title="A new species of Synagoga (Crustacea: Thecostraca: Ascothoracida) parasitic on an antipatharian from the Azores and Cape Verde Islands, with notes on its morphology, sexuality, host specificity, and biogeography." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0892-7" volume="49" year="2018">Kolbasov and Newman 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Main cuticular structures of mantle arrayed along its margin: anterior and ventral sides with submarginal underlying folder consisting of dense row of cuticular projections forming fringe or palisade (
<figureCitation id="9DFC2F98C8A364604ADD226943E06C18" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology, inner structures of carapace and mantle (SEM) A general view ventral B right valve of carapace, inner surface, mantle at place of body attachment (entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle) destroyed C enlarged detail of mantle surface near anterior margin, submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) D frontal filament complex, anterior end left E Entrance of anterior pit of carapace (indicated by arrowheads) F surface of anterior pit of carapace (cuticular papillae indicated by asterisks). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ca - carapace (valve), ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal ramus, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, th - thorax, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341212" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
); anterior, ventro-posterior and posterior sides of mantle bearing long setae with short setules, these being absent ventro-anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="11A02B743F6E5CF7A1B515A217BDE22E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology, inner structures of carapace and mantle (SEM) A general view ventral B right valve of carapace, inner surface, mantle at place of body attachment (entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle) destroyed C enlarged detail of mantle surface near anterior margin, submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) D frontal filament complex, anterior end left E Entrance of anterior pit of carapace (indicated by arrowheads) F surface of anterior pit of carapace (cuticular papillae indicated by asterisks). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ca - carapace (valve), ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal ramus, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, th - thorax, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341212" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8">
Fig. 8
<normalizedToken id="A98FCEB84FD46FB4A4DE23C321314159" originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C84B974143EC2AF07F5C0EAB7FFFB673" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="BBBF39A25A853CCEF0C34AD817802FDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="7218FADF4C7F25D908BAD49B198AA1AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6843B416319D56B305FDDDEDC8D65335" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="205BE8C94A01E683DC9F59FC8EE65330" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages
<emphasis id="A70FA086F74C46047E4E4ED2ABFA6859" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
right antennule with musculature
<emphasis id="6080B7D633AFC3A6B1C372ADBAD33BCF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
left antennules, segments numbered
<emphasis id="5C741CC072081807A4E0BAF39ED718C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
medial languette
<emphasis id="E66F610B04DD0B271E3C2F939923E026" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
mandible
<emphasis id="51705496B229E70407DFF3BE9265EE64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
maxillule
<emphasis id="6F98263CF417918B50D45F55CB308CFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
maxillae. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="DCA3AF28A047798800EF9ECD0535FD4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">cg</emphasis>
- claw guard,
<emphasis id="4B47BFB0B43540EC5678CFADE4C00B58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">cl</emphasis>
- claw,
<emphasis id="2ECD550170C8392942BD643128F6A54A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ps</emphasis>
- proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="76D023AF51DC3322590A35C535C8173F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2071F9EABDA88B3C68A0990F094C3D8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341208" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="2B8B77358216F8647FC2B4A8E0A00A8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="09F2EF615639F4CD62B015A517FABBCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F517851CDD3D2768FE73B4DAFBDDD60A" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="DB42AEAD61D63FB77D50CB411E057D9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female, holotype. Left (
<emphasis id="5B5007EB02A6BD6A46323755F6416090" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
A, B,
<normalizedToken id="93577FF19F6F4B34FCD1F2FA4F9B178A" originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
) and right (
<emphasis id="EC8BA983E6D24B2FD893AB8995B2750B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
) thoracopods
<normalizedToken id="8F138E2DD6037336CCFED0E0A8A8C893" originalValue="IVI">I-VI</normalizedToken>
respectively. Ampuliform seminal receptacles are situated in upper outer parts of coxae of thoracopods
<normalizedToken id="B3F59339E738F22BF60D29FF96C1B248" originalValue="IIV">II-V</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="F4ADF4B5214032A9C13AA63B0C5D2C43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<normalizedToken id="4D2E8223F0955BB285A7518DB4384D1C" originalValue="BE">B-E</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1-9) are shown for thoracopod II (
<emphasis id="7910271C8952870086A2F859ADFCEBE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
). Abbreviation:
<emphasis id="CC792E109259F95F4C692ED7487A20E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ba</emphasis>
- basis,
<emphasis id="5BA9AB0B50434CCD5313A6ACCA022067" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">co</emphasis>
- coxa,
<emphasis id="2458B1A2936491245BAB88677A97B835" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">en</emphasis>
- endopod,
<emphasis id="5AB8DA1C4E1773845ADDA5803C8E0147" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ex</emphasis>
- exopod,
<emphasis id="6AD7D402620E9CF2E4A385EBA6661508" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sr</emphasis>
- seminal receptacles. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="B669AFEE1FDCA0630222EA6ED54463B5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D93F9A5A33D1006FD4D61D675B064E5B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341209" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="1477FC340687C9F91EA49086CFD4DC79" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="565351B8E3BF0ACC810B6D3C9A6617EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4520CB2F9A8CC6294F2B2A953E60DA6A" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="6BBB01CC82042AA1B370F51DB272DA00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male. General morphology
<emphasis id="2D41B52E4BCB8DF0FC7CF111E285BF78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
A,
<normalizedToken id="2030B4EACD9B1E932D77235E3E06B965" originalValue="CE">C-E</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
one paratype Mg 1245;
<emphasis id="40CD62AF26A294BC984369889F11A26A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
other paratype Mg 1245
<emphasis id="51078A977C10CD9F4B8892863046EE66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
general view lateral with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, right side
<emphasis id="259F5B2E1535725ADE916C1E4505DFDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
general view lateral, left side, anterior end left
<emphasis id="3AF13333496B444616C6433B6FD15CBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
left valve of carapace with frontal filament complex, inner side, anterior end right
<emphasis id="BD795BBD30E37C144EAFB22ECC9886F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
first abdominal (seventh trunk) segment with penis, lateral view
<emphasis id="475B4AD4DEFDB4CDE35F29F694AA546B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
Enlarged part of basal shaft of penis with pleural process of first abdominal segment (
<emphasis id="3803CDCF4B11846F77120261C82D6333" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">plp</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A7518ABFF98D9ED485DFE38DF397CECB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
Distal part of telson with telson spine and furcal ramus (inner side). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="06D420880A9F91BEAEDA776C9EF1E123" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">a1</emphasis>
- antennule,
<emphasis id="7D01CD700EBA63236102B64323FD18E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ab</emphasis>
- abdomen,
<emphasis id="E770EC3BE4C19D2B50C9CD547F73246D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">acp</emphasis>
- anterior pit of carapace,
<emphasis id="3A85C822F0A89D76381E932830F31F39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ad</emphasis>
- adductor muscle,
<emphasis id="A61740392CC14F91E84FB929646D95C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ar</emphasis>
- anterior ramus of frontal filament complex,
<emphasis id="7FF77318F321D4B7A2156E7B6F049235" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">bs</emphasis>
- basal ramus of frontal filament complex,
<emphasis id="766933D7DFBAFD48FDAEF44E20C53A19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ffc</emphasis>
- frontal filament complex,
<emphasis id="F5E859ACD727E29269E1B8138BA95451" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">fr</emphasis>
- furcal rami,
<emphasis id="FEDF13C4114261CF6E31E445A7BD63D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">gd</emphasis>
- gut diverticulum,
<emphasis id="E11B4B2201FAB37969BAFCC7AB72E2CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">oc</emphasis>
- oral cone,
<emphasis id="741CC49B1E0EDC5C7D7107F6065A8F5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">pe</emphasis>
- penis,
<emphasis id="6CA3253DC4963FFEADC1F9E6ABEAAA08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">plp</emphasis>
- pleural process of first abdominal segment,
<emphasis id="610933BA09892E4C0CB99388C2FE7B94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">pr</emphasis>
- posterior ramus of frontal filament complex,
<emphasis id="E748B19CB8A1E09CEB50AB9FDE2B76A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">tes</emphasis>
- testis,
<emphasis id="F8C9EF64AB58FC7DA572E3B39836CFAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">thp1-6</emphasis>
- thoracopods
<normalizedToken id="AD63107BACF31CBEC4AB9B2D65F6525F" originalValue="IVI">I-VI</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="714BCED777CD5CDF99CF1F82CF237402" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ts</emphasis>
- telson spine. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="436374658B31EF31F16DD46518424356" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D7725E6232B256F13A2913F8F29469C3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341210" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="0F883F1B91DC948943ACB198BFBEDEE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="17125549BEA2B6E30DBA302142B55B99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BC457327A1C766DC65D97BE4040A0A71" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="9877B031EC16F48C99CDADC245C22891" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Head appendages
<emphasis id="105F0148CB592E726669C7289E0214BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
left antennule, segments numbered
<emphasis id="F8F3943179891C8FFD8FE69F4C796816" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
fifth and sixth antennular segments of right antennule
<emphasis id="4396A69B49B447EDCE1199B7F537146E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
labrum lateral, anterior margin right
<emphasis id="6A199AC1631DEDD1FD7E35384B0D5D9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
medial languette
<emphasis id="4D6FB1F23D498EF1A176CC97FBBA393C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
mandible
<emphasis id="1CEDA7746C773D03F618E1AA733209FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
maxillule
<emphasis id="EED4325F17130BCF0D149F4A024DCCED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G</emphasis>
maxilla lateral. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="8A43557BA2D720231D2FA520F836371E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">cg</emphasis>
- claw guard,
<emphasis id="0BEA74709387014417263EFD1D1CD082" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">cl</emphasis>
- claw,
<emphasis id="200DFDDE286F03D10A37FE8A83F62EF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ps</emphasis>
- proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="E6E577802F71B622E6221A97242A7EFC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="85C81A330109DF202FB71221D85A12A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Body proper consisting of unsegmented head and segmented thorax and abdomen. Head bearing W-shaped prehensile antennules followed by large ventral oral cone formed of mouth parts surrounded by labrum (
<figureCitation id="FE3BBEC26BD01626DE3D2E11DA267906" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Frontal filament complex (
<figureCitation id="0C62B517204E6CD623C14D7FA11FB79F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology, inner structures of carapace and mantle (SEM) A general view ventral B right valve of carapace, inner surface, mantle at place of body attachment (entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle) destroyed C enlarged detail of mantle surface near anterior margin, submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) D frontal filament complex, anterior end left E Entrance of anterior pit of carapace (indicated by arrowheads) F surface of anterior pit of carapace (cuticular papillae indicated by asterisks). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ca - carapace (valve), ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal ramus, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, th - thorax, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341212" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
) originating on mantle rather than body proper, ~380
<normalizedToken id="94C944A34367B451BA1F6D82EEFF81EF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long and trifid, with anterior ramus longest (ca. 350
<normalizedToken id="32B80F71D7AD9FBF3F02FA18F2A0400C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and densely covered by long, setiform protrusions; ampuliform, short basal ramus (ca. 70
<normalizedToken id="5713E56371DA7A89DC483B198A21ECC3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) with smooth cuticle; and small, thin posterior ramus (ca. 40
<normalizedToken id="68D0409CF226A8522E50ADA382D40F3C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA8A0FE9FA3CBDECF79CF7599D310FA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Thorax consisting of six segments (
<figureCitation id="13AB7F9E0109F4C5B5599F4F88EE0FE5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F6EF1B0E5C0064799C89B8840BC51777" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology and structures of thorax and abdomen (SEM) A dorsal surface of thoracic segments 2 and 3 B posterior part of thorax (segments numbered in Roman numerals) and abdomen (segments numbered in Arabic numerals), enlarged small epaulet in rectangle area in lower left angle C penis rudiment D telson spines E distal halves of furcal rami F furcal ramus, inner surface G terminal ends of furcal rami H Enlarged basal part of furcal ramus showing setation and sculpture on inner surface. Abbreviations: fr - furcal ramus, per - rudimentary penis, te - telson, ts - telson spines, thp 6 - thoracopod VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341213" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9">9A, B</figureCitation>
), each with pair of biramous natatory thoracopods described in detail below. Dorsal sides of segments (
<normalizedToken id="905F1909FBE891A382E6867360E8E365" originalValue="IIVI">II-VI</normalizedToken>
) covered with thin setae (
<figureCitation id="0FB49AFF32CF0433C46DE6A8797D63B6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology and structures of thorax and abdomen (SEM) A dorsal surface of thoracic segments 2 and 3 B posterior part of thorax (segments numbered in Roman numerals) and abdomen (segments numbered in Arabic numerals), enlarged small epaulet in rectangle area in lower left angle C penis rudiment D telson spines E distal halves of furcal rami F furcal ramus, inner surface G terminal ends of furcal rami H Enlarged basal part of furcal ramus showing setation and sculpture on inner surface. Abbreviations: fr - furcal ramus, per - rudimentary penis, te - telson, ts - telson spines, thp 6 - thoracopod VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341213" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
). Posterio-ventral angles of sixth thoracic segment formed as small triangular projections or epaulets, their surface covered by rounded plaques (
<figureCitation id="9FF98991433137682349E11B3FEF1C0D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology and structures of thorax and abdomen (SEM) A dorsal surface of thoracic segments 2 and 3 B posterior part of thorax (segments numbered in Roman numerals) and abdomen (segments numbered in Arabic numerals), enlarged small epaulet in rectangle area in lower left angle C penis rudiment D telson spines E distal halves of furcal rami F furcal ramus, inner surface G terminal ends of furcal rami H Enlarged basal part of furcal ramus showing setation and sculpture on inner surface. Abbreviations: fr - furcal ramus, per - rudimentary penis, te - telson, ts - telson spines, thp 6 - thoracopod VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341213" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE3958C7A9290FD29F251DD0835F1DB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Abdomen U-shaped, five-segmented, including telson (
<figureCitation id="6F84FAD16E7D2D2708C8E6D57161A357" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4D49BB99E12385ABB356ADD3E1A66B3A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology, inner structures of carapace and mantle (SEM) A general view ventral B right valve of carapace, inner surface, mantle at place of body attachment (entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle) destroyed C enlarged detail of mantle surface near anterior margin, submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) D frontal filament complex, anterior end left E Entrance of anterior pit of carapace (indicated by arrowheads) F surface of anterior pit of carapace (cuticular papillae indicated by asterisks). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ca - carapace (valve), ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal ramus, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, th - thorax, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341212" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8">8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3A4EEC5DB2A7D46EFB8780C8A12696DF" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology and structures of thorax and abdomen (SEM) A dorsal surface of thoracic segments 2 and 3 B posterior part of thorax (segments numbered in Roman numerals) and abdomen (segments numbered in Arabic numerals), enlarged small epaulet in rectangle area in lower left angle C penis rudiment D telson spines E distal halves of furcal rami F furcal ramus, inner surface G terminal ends of furcal rami H Enlarged basal part of furcal ramus showing setation and sculpture on inner surface. Abbreviations: fr - furcal ramus, per - rudimentary penis, te - telson, ts - telson spines, thp 6 - thoracopod VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341213" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9">9B</figureCitation>
). First segment with vestigial penis on ventral side (
<figureCitation id="216BF916A8B67CFF5211314ECBE753E1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="193C20B8412D77783A4DC89496AEE3E6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology and structures of thorax and abdomen (SEM) A dorsal surface of thoracic segments 2 and 3 B posterior part of thorax (segments numbered in Roman numerals) and abdomen (segments numbered in Arabic numerals), enlarged small epaulet in rectangle area in lower left angle C penis rudiment D telson spines E distal halves of furcal rami F furcal ramus, inner surface G terminal ends of furcal rami H Enlarged basal part of furcal ramus showing setation and sculpture on inner surface. Abbreviations: fr - furcal ramus, per - rudimentary penis, te - telson, ts - telson spines, thp 6 - thoracopod VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341213" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9">9B, C</figureCitation>
), an unpaired process - 140-190
<normalizedToken id="422EF6A04632B7D07107E67133362217" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, its distal part bearing ctenoid scales (
<figureCitation id="9F2636920E812883EF6A717D0ABA2B76" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology and structures of thorax and abdomen (SEM) A dorsal surface of thoracic segments 2 and 3 B posterior part of thorax (segments numbered in Roman numerals) and abdomen (segments numbered in Arabic numerals), enlarged small epaulet in rectangle area in lower left angle C penis rudiment D telson spines E distal halves of furcal rami F furcal ramus, inner surface G terminal ends of furcal rami H Enlarged basal part of furcal ramus showing setation and sculpture on inner surface. Abbreviations: fr - furcal ramus, per - rudimentary penis, te - telson, ts - telson spines, thp 6 - thoracopod VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341213" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Second segment trapezoid, bigger than either third or fourth. Last body segment (telson) cylindrical, ca. 300
<normalizedToken id="BE71E9DDB411BBBA2BA0E1F0F8ACA896" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, its posterio-ventral margin bearing fringe of ctenoid scales and pair of conspicuous telson spines (
<figureCitation id="E5B7D28EA2FB0865691C9E94629BD515" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F04E3D6CEE44E41CF96CF01A795278A2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology and structures of thorax and abdomen (SEM) A dorsal surface of thoracic segments 2 and 3 B posterior part of thorax (segments numbered in Roman numerals) and abdomen (segments numbered in Arabic numerals), enlarged small epaulet in rectangle area in lower left angle C penis rudiment D telson spines E distal halves of furcal rami F furcal ramus, inner surface G terminal ends of furcal rami H Enlarged basal part of furcal ramus showing setation and sculpture on inner surface. Abbreviations: fr - furcal ramus, per - rudimentary penis, te - telson, ts - telson spines, thp 6 - thoracopod VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341213" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9">9B, D</figureCitation>
) approximately 190
<normalizedToken id="4438BE9DF9FAE19044C6BB62E5A470B4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long with row of nine or ten sharp denticles along their dorsal margins. Furcal rami unsegmented (
<figureCitation id="AEA82FF47F90F673A96F263F1B69D9D5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">Figs 2B, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3D8D3A104BA0EF8DC89FA9ECB872DABE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology and structures of thorax and abdomen (SEM) A dorsal surface of thoracic segments 2 and 3 B posterior part of thorax (segments numbered in Roman numerals) and abdomen (segments numbered in Arabic numerals), enlarged small epaulet in rectangle area in lower left angle C penis rudiment D telson spines E distal halves of furcal rami F furcal ramus, inner surface G terminal ends of furcal rami H Enlarged basal part of furcal ramus showing setation and sculpture on inner surface. Abbreviations: fr - furcal ramus, per - rudimentary penis, te - telson, ts - telson spines, thp 6 - thoracopod VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341213" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9">9B</figureCitation>
), approximately 410-560
<normalizedToken id="0DD1A150AB15625225DC6CDC51036200" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, thus approximately 2.5-2.9 times longer than telson spines; ventral margin with one medial, one subdistal and two distal setae, rarely with long setules (
<figureCitation id="91DDB612DAC0B57D78B4E760FBE909EB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FB30992CBDCA3382093E336D700F41A3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology and structures of thorax and abdomen (SEM) A dorsal surface of thoracic segments 2 and 3 B posterior part of thorax (segments numbered in Roman numerals) and abdomen (segments numbered in Arabic numerals), enlarged small epaulet in rectangle area in lower left angle C penis rudiment D telson spines E distal halves of furcal rami F furcal ramus, inner surface G terminal ends of furcal rami H Enlarged basal part of furcal ramus showing setation and sculpture on inner surface. Abbreviations: fr - furcal ramus, per - rudimentary penis, te - telson, ts - telson spines, thp 6 - thoracopod VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341213" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9">9B, E, G</figureCitation>
); proximal half of ventral margin armed with large, sharp denticles and ctenoid scales (
<figureCitation id="7D3394AD8AD3D81C586CA05B7CC96ECB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A18BFDF423C7111B29A752A176F6DEC7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology and structures of thorax and abdomen (SEM) A dorsal surface of thoracic segments 2 and 3 B posterior part of thorax (segments numbered in Roman numerals) and abdomen (segments numbered in Arabic numerals), enlarged small epaulet in rectangle area in lower left angle C penis rudiment D telson spines E distal halves of furcal rami F furcal ramus, inner surface G terminal ends of furcal rami H Enlarged basal part of furcal ramus showing setation and sculpture on inner surface. Abbreviations: fr - furcal ramus, per - rudimentary penis, te - telson, ts - telson spines, thp 6 - thoracopod VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341213" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9">9D, F, H</figureCitation>
). Inner subdorsal margin of each ramus with row of eight long natatory setae with long setules (
<figureCitation id="9F02E449E98F2759AA7BB9DBF7CE577B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="55D9B0F0DD7839275FE00552F2263065" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology and structures of thorax and abdomen (SEM) A dorsal surface of thoracic segments 2 and 3 B posterior part of thorax (segments numbered in Roman numerals) and abdomen (segments numbered in Arabic numerals), enlarged small epaulet in rectangle area in lower left angle C penis rudiment D telson spines E distal halves of furcal rami F furcal ramus, inner surface G terminal ends of furcal rami H Enlarged basal part of furcal ramus showing setation and sculpture on inner surface. Abbreviations: fr - furcal ramus, per - rudimentary penis, te - telson, ts - telson spines, thp 6 - thoracopod VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341213" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9">9F, H</figureCitation>
); row of dense ctenoid scales along inner side of dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="2060BBC63DD04A4251729721483C5000" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology and structures of thorax and abdomen (SEM) A dorsal surface of thoracic segments 2 and 3 B posterior part of thorax (segments numbered in Roman numerals) and abdomen (segments numbered in Arabic numerals), enlarged small epaulet in rectangle area in lower left angle C penis rudiment D telson spines E distal halves of furcal rami F furcal ramus, inner surface G terminal ends of furcal rami H Enlarged basal part of furcal ramus showing setation and sculpture on inner surface. Abbreviations: fr - furcal ramus, per - rudimentary penis, te - telson, ts - telson spines, thp 6 - thoracopod VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341213" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9">
Fig. 9
<normalizedToken id="C2363475D829542CCD6CFA6DFB9F1776" originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DCE940EBA3C5FB637D936A5A36C3E7C6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341211" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="C838A0FB79FAB2DEBE27D0E28B8CD945" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="BCEECEF5F374550DD41AE51F197D2D1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BE0D5D44BD57129A2974DB1B4BDCE2A4" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="7A12C3C219AE563865A6BE41AD14823B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Right thoracopods
<normalizedToken id="A945C888DA3D7EAEFBC78AA59F8E1EF6" originalValue="IVI">I-VI</normalizedToken>
respectively (
<emphasis id="368D238704F34A77D06612E20FEE223D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<normalizedToken id="54696C686795E796C89F59E78FF2F065" originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1-9) are shown in thoracopod III (
<emphasis id="56BFAB77ED6612DA054C240CBC0A3818" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="43B477C605706C166A2DE90E3DC180EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ba</emphasis>
- basis,
<emphasis id="D6930BF6BFAD5C2A6E81693F63A619A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">co</emphasis>
- coxa,
<emphasis id="C3F9F72EC623C9B22306CE5B330C5589" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">en</emphasis>
- endopod,
<emphasis id="00D9B75B6846BEDA15114676D582DBA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ex</emphasis>
- exopod. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="8CE493116F242C8314F071A46275FB24" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D65FD9E6B2F3230BD7815C412C3D1DAA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341212" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="E5C10D103F3E0DF8A39F11153DE96145" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="54704B7D2D7B4F6CBD7182E44E417791" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6B0F349C1E311B5F349F751E6BE32B25" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="6E57856915D867609E0171D0FABA5D05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female. General morphology, inner structures of carapace and mantle (SEM)
<emphasis id="923E495C6FE4D8A3647357F518084BE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
general view ventral
<emphasis id="DBEDC3E88CAAD0EAD6A136123DCBCCEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
right valve of carapace, inner surface, mantle at place of body attachment (entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle) destroyed
<emphasis id="027989CC477BAFD4E1F2EBC9492A212F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
enlarged detail of mantle surface near anterior margin, submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads)
<emphasis id="59A16EAB6248381D78EA43F1DAFAD0A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
frontal filament complex, anterior end left
<emphasis id="73376DC1E74A292ECE0EDBDBF15FD2A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
Entrance of anterior pit of carapace (indicated by arrowheads)
<emphasis id="953CB3D65EF03827B5C07EC53EE00BEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
surface of anterior pit of carapace (cuticular papillae indicated by asterisks). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="4BFF1D0551035AC9E68178287A1EE480" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">a1</emphasis>
- antennules,
<emphasis id="3E52BB7FB5A83CBB454C711CAB79B0F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ab</emphasis>
- abdomen,
<emphasis id="532ACC902624A1BEA90601441D26FA7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ar</emphasis>
- anterior ramus of frontal filament complex,
<emphasis id="0947197AF09B69BB2538F7EED98686B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">bs</emphasis>
- basal ramus of frontal filament complex,
<emphasis id="9AC821FBAD20E5C3F99A866392CA5E12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ca</emphasis>
- carapace (valve),
<emphasis id="27B2968E95D62F6BB917E08D661BF6EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ffc</emphasis>
- frontal filament complex,
<emphasis id="ABD698B5AEF83E2818529D6C2BF51886" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">fr</emphasis>
- furcal ramus,
<emphasis id="F5A4EFEDBEFF888118E21D13EE540051" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">pr</emphasis>
- posterior ramus of frontal filament complex,
<emphasis id="2CCAE200324C1944F3BE7E09ACDED190" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">te</emphasis>
- telson,
<emphasis id="B8BAA5F148FC231F3A8E385CCE445DEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">th</emphasis>
- thorax,
<emphasis id="806E78AB58DC473824E948BF7D6BE3A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">thp1-6</emphasis>
- thoracopods
<normalizedToken id="791A66B50A3BBC7275E63482ABED3C35" originalValue="IVI">I-VI</normalizedToken>
. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="CFE519C244746BFF5957E284739395EF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1A18E199E484891C21E9830E045456DD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341213" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="8E06331E8094F5ACE3ACF27CB81B748D" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="E3CF446470FB009490292EBF9878D77F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1C1CCBA8395F3DEBBB159C287CF57535" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="842E520528A3859373FD118B41EEB395" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female. Morphology and structures of thorax and abdomen (SEM)
<emphasis id="95FB460807068D9DA2326FAD297D68F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
dorsal surface of thoracic segments 2 and 3
<emphasis id="946ACB9ECC603F887FA455BE8C495055" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
posterior part of thorax (segments numbered in Roman numerals) and abdomen (segments numbered in Arabic numerals), enlarged small epaulet in rectangle area in lower left angle
<emphasis id="45254305AEBBDAB8CE12074625651990" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
penis rudiment
<emphasis id="51FBCB6D40289B703B800E5394F00B84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
telson spines
<emphasis id="10F95F37D3CDA456C3DAF94C3F747E36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
distal halves of furcal rami
<emphasis id="A0217C6189F8098D4A664B7D09DA7F83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
furcal ramus, inner surface
<emphasis id="6891FF85F85643F6A4025E2D7DEED863" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G</emphasis>
terminal ends of furcal rami
<emphasis id="2D2DEC7A40F47AF21DF34C7F6ABD252C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">H</emphasis>
Enlarged basal part of furcal ramus showing setation and sculpture on inner surface. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="72256FEA55FDBD3E8A2C5881735AC1B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">fr</emphasis>
- furcal ramus,
<emphasis id="9BFCBD723B57F3E33F63D42F05CEE018" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">per</emphasis>
- rudimentary penis,
<emphasis id="9DDB8E17528C144248517D43E3443FE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">te</emphasis>
- telson,
<emphasis id="7055EB2720A9D8AF32EA6719B9B6A05E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ts</emphasis>
- telson spines,
<emphasis id="D2F2A1DB88FC11398D8402114EA83896" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">thp6</emphasis>
- thoracopod VI. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="22775D822A07D230F28DA32CAEC63F1E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0C1934412AE17078251F8C1C61BA3477" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Extendable, prehensile antennules subchelate, folded into W-shape, consisting of six segments with complex of intrinsic and extrinsic flexor and extensor muscles (
<figureCitation id="4C4A14341024AF5836EBD4D7917114F0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9A453E1EBB7FDED30F81B893E11C9C49" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages A right antennule with musculature B left antennules, segments numbered C medial languette D mandible E maxillule F maxillae. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3">3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8E036BDC6C2CE6E3C972D1A5796AB00" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A right antennule, lateral view, inner surface, segments numbered B Ctenoid scales of second segment C omniserrate setae on postaxial / ventral surface of second segment D Claw sheathed by claw guard, inner side of sixth segment E Junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, inner side F Spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment G proximal sensory process of sixth segment H claw sheathed by claw guard, outer side of sixth segment I junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341214" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10">10A</figureCitation>
). First segment rectangular, narrowing somewhat distally, without setae. Second segment irregularly rectangular, with dense, thin omniserrate setae along postaxial/ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="009393F00F52F8EA64FE1F6320B1D431" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages A right antennule with musculature B left antennules, segments numbered C medial languette D mandible E maxillule F maxillae. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="169AAA5EA1B1247759244A38AA1D2F7B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A right antennule, lateral view, inner surface, segments numbered B Ctenoid scales of second segment C omniserrate setae on postaxial / ventral surface of second segment D Claw sheathed by claw guard, inner side of sixth segment E Junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, inner side F Spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment G proximal sensory process of sixth segment H claw sheathed by claw guard, outer side of sixth segment I junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341214" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10">10A, C</figureCitation>
). Third segment equilaterally triangular, narrowing toward ventral margin; preaxial/dorsal margin curved, densely covered by thin omniserrate setae (
<figureCitation id="85B09A0569D96D4B9FC789C29F2C4BCD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages A right antennule with musculature B left antennules, segments numbered C medial languette D mandible E maxillule F maxillae. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA16F9C94EFB6129F0AF8BC7A0E358E9" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A right antennule, lateral view, inner surface, segments numbered B Ctenoid scales of second segment C omniserrate setae on postaxial / ventral surface of second segment D Claw sheathed by claw guard, inner side of sixth segment E Junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, inner side F Spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment G proximal sensory process of sixth segment H claw sheathed by claw guard, outer side of sixth segment I junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341214" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10">10A</figureCitation>
). Fourth segment rectangular, trapezoid (appearing triangular in folded antennules,
<figureCitation id="2A5622D1C15B2BF7ABFB8DE6093197F7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages A right antennule with musculature B left antennules, segments numbered C medial languette D mandible E maxillule F maxillae. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
), very narrow, narrowing towards dorsal margin, with two massive and denticulate setae (
<normalizedToken id="376A35F65A8CFF3F278B398FB811290D" originalValue="spines">'spines'</normalizedToken>
) armed with row of dense, conspicuous denticles along anterior edge and, rarely, tiny denticles on posterior edge; these two spines sitting on dorsal projection apex bearing ctenoid scales with sharp denticles (
<figureCitation id="3FE55EED1D0D2893AF9D1F961F99C12D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages A right antennule with musculature B left antennules, segments numbered C medial languette D mandible E maxillule F maxillae. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="70C3A99605683D88533EE245F28101CD" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A right antennule, lateral view, inner surface, segments numbered B Ctenoid scales of second segment C omniserrate setae on postaxial / ventral surface of second segment D Claw sheathed by claw guard, inner side of sixth segment E Junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, inner side F Spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment G proximal sensory process of sixth segment H claw sheathed by claw guard, outer side of sixth segment I junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341214" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10">10A, F</figureCitation>
). The two spines form a fork to accept movable claw. Fifth segment conical, forming a palm against which sixth segment can fold in order to grasp host tissue, with 6-9 strong, simple setae along upper margin (
<figureCitation id="54B3155B80052CD459B87AD748675B82" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages A right antennule with musculature B left antennules, segments numbered C medial languette D mandible E maxillule F maxillae. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DAC1B2EB455CB0DEB9DACE4500598222" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A right antennule, lateral view, inner surface, segments numbered B Ctenoid scales of second segment C omniserrate setae on postaxial / ventral surface of second segment D Claw sheathed by claw guard, inner side of sixth segment E Junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, inner side F Spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment G proximal sensory process of sixth segment H claw sheathed by claw guard, outer side of sixth segment I junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341214" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10">10A</figureCitation>
). Sixth segment longer than fifth segment and armed with sensory and grasping structures (
<figureCitation id="C92329F30890624ABE3C96CF1398C806" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages A right antennule with musculature B left antennules, segments numbered C medial languette D mandible E maxillule F maxillae. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3C0A6D6D6EA082E224CD011264F8D8C9" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A right antennule, lateral view, inner surface, segments numbered B Ctenoid scales of second segment C omniserrate setae on postaxial / ventral surface of second segment D Claw sheathed by claw guard, inner side of sixth segment E Junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, inner side F Spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment G proximal sensory process of sixth segment H claw sheathed by claw guard, outer side of sixth segment I junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341214" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10">
10A, D, E,
<normalizedToken id="D2FB42B560D2F088419268CC81AF0BB5" originalValue="GI">G-I</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Short proximal sensory process on lower margin at base of sixth segment (
<figureCitation id="1C8FE11BBD70250F12E3663AD92CE95D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages A right antennule with musculature B left antennules, segments numbered C medial languette D mandible E maxillule F maxillae. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C7882FAAAC4B0187A2A7B2CB30E3C642" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A right antennule, lateral view, inner surface, segments numbered B Ctenoid scales of second segment C omniserrate setae on postaxial / ventral surface of second segment D Claw sheathed by claw guard, inner side of sixth segment E Junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, inner side F Spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment G proximal sensory process of sixth segment H claw sheathed by claw guard, outer side of sixth segment I junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341214" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10">10A, G</figureCitation>
), with 3 terminal setae, middle one setulated and longest, and 1 thick, blunt sub-basal seta (at least this seta probably an aesthetasc). Curved claw on distal end of sixth segment apparently with muscles attached (
<figureCitation id="8F0CB9C06E0F205CBA2F4E56255C5C6C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages A right antennule with musculature B left antennules, segments numbered C medial languette D mandible E maxillule F maxillae. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5B3CE3DBA018D47B89C041C992DC75CB" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A right antennule, lateral view, inner surface, segments numbered B Ctenoid scales of second segment C omniserrate setae on postaxial / ventral surface of second segment D Claw sheathed by claw guard, inner side of sixth segment E Junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, inner side F Spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment G proximal sensory process of sixth segment H claw sheathed by claw guard, outer side of sixth segment I junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341214" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10">10A, D, E</figureCitation>
); concave margin of claw serrate, with sharp tiny denticles in middle part (
<figureCitation id="F4FEF68E4AADF5FD49817D5EE80F8634" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A right antennule, lateral view, inner surface, segments numbered B Ctenoid scales of second segment C omniserrate setae on postaxial / ventral surface of second segment D Claw sheathed by claw guard, inner side of sixth segment E Junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, inner side F Spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment G proximal sensory process of sixth segment H claw sheathed by claw guard, outer side of sixth segment I junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341214" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10">Fig. 10D, E</figureCitation>
); three small setae at base of claw, two lateral on inner and outer surfaces and one on anterior dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="D9822F761979F1B07737097C9C7507CF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages A right antennule with musculature B left antennules, segments numbered C medial languette D mandible E maxillule F maxillae. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5762C0E51F2636B0835D6A4DD5723E8F" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A right antennule, lateral view, inner surface, segments numbered B Ctenoid scales of second segment C omniserrate setae on postaxial / ventral surface of second segment D Claw sheathed by claw guard, inner side of sixth segment E Junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, inner side F Spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment G proximal sensory process of sixth segment H claw sheathed by claw guard, outer side of sixth segment I junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341214" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10">10D, H</figureCitation>
). Relaxed claw sheathed by grooved claw guard (
<figureCitation id="4CA7846F2DA689601DEC014EDDE16990" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages A right antennule with musculature B left antennules, segments numbered C medial languette D mandible E maxillule F maxillae. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B79A6DC9CF5B1E07903A83F92F61D3D6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A right antennule, lateral view, inner surface, segments numbered B Ctenoid scales of second segment C omniserrate setae on postaxial / ventral surface of second segment D Claw sheathed by claw guard, inner side of sixth segment E Junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, inner side F Spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment G proximal sensory process of sixth segment H claw sheathed by claw guard, outer side of sixth segment I junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341214" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10">10D, E, H, I</figureCitation>
), latter approximately 110
<normalizedToken id="6399A53B542AD3F9A85758E345F05BE9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, with wide flange on inner side, thin, membranous, apical ctenoid hood (
<figureCitation id="FA834A7F856DAB49C1C4D6E41ED60E44" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A right antennule, lateral view, inner surface, segments numbered B Ctenoid scales of second segment C omniserrate setae on postaxial / ventral surface of second segment D Claw sheathed by claw guard, inner side of sixth segment E Junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, inner side F Spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment G proximal sensory process of sixth segment H claw sheathed by claw guard, outer side of sixth segment I junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341214" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
) and four small terminal setae including two longer and one tiny subapical (
<figureCitation id="68164C0BB4091B0144CBCE44773EBF9D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A right antennule, lateral view, inner surface, segments numbered B Ctenoid scales of second segment C omniserrate setae on postaxial / ventral surface of second segment D Claw sheathed by claw guard, inner side of sixth segment E Junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, inner side F Spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment G proximal sensory process of sixth segment H claw sheathed by claw guard, outer side of sixth segment I junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341214" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
) and 1 tiny apical seta (
<figureCitation id="7301F5617CA25E63B7705879BEE464BF" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A right antennule, lateral view, inner surface, segments numbered B Ctenoid scales of second segment C omniserrate setae on postaxial / ventral surface of second segment D Claw sheathed by claw guard, inner side of sixth segment E Junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, inner side F Spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment G proximal sensory process of sixth segment H claw sheathed by claw guard, outer side of sixth segment I junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341214" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
). Cuticle on sides of antennular segments bearing dense small ctenoid scales (
<figureCitation id="711706944330FB5C720B841A6915B3EC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A right antennule, lateral view, inner surface, segments numbered B Ctenoid scales of second segment C omniserrate setae on postaxial / ventral surface of second segment D Claw sheathed by claw guard, inner side of sixth segment E Junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, inner side F Spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment G proximal sensory process of sixth segment H claw sheathed by claw guard, outer side of sixth segment I junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341214" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="039D8D1E56EBBDCA065D5703F00BE76F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341214" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="DBDBA69547C1B69294F9C31B79239826" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="8D54E1B20DE5D746B84258FF9D737A27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="475414F0C128E975CE4955A53012B40A" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="7779B5357DE079B83FA9A74DA5AA7B38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female. Morphology of antennules (SEM)
<emphasis id="8790AE591D30077B31AA1C6A048E99B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
right antennule, lateral view, inner surface, segments numbered
<emphasis id="1EEAC6BCEC39444A8E97B9EF87F5D24F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
Ctenoid scales of second segment
<emphasis id="BEC832FD176F5E3901A2FA5D7259ACE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
omniserrate setae on postaxial/ventral surface of second segment
<emphasis id="E549AF9D69FDF235D97EC30683EAE1DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
Claw sheathed by claw guard, inner side of sixth segment
<emphasis id="7603ED1C8FFAEE7A1D3801C26583829A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
Junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, inner side
<emphasis id="606B7EF2DA42A7664C48E92471D1A8DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
Spines of fourth segment forming
<normalizedToken id="5929D573214708B89A38A1F34D08B04E" originalValue="fork">'fork'</normalizedToken>
to accept claw of sixth segment
<emphasis id="B4832A673054B0D72453C0ACB6F248AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G</emphasis>
proximal sensory process of sixth segment
<emphasis id="45F89C7F5ED81662344C6F155FC6C3C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">H</emphasis>
claw sheathed by claw guard, outer side of sixth segment
<emphasis id="26F89E2F5CCAB715820DB93D938C6B46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">I</emphasis>
junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="5564B682B456BB976C794C5161883283" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ae</emphasis>
- aesthetasc,
<emphasis id="EE36CA6CF7EF57D541C60E3E7DCC7438" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">cg</emphasis>
- claw guard,
<emphasis id="1C31B2770F304B99B691DB7A6B52D1C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">cl</emphasis>
- claw,
<emphasis id="C03CEE7F3284DFA487C2CDC32F18E20F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ps</emphasis>
- proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="EF7E14FBD6E938201AFD0EA807F83271" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="82FD98259FB76F451675635ACEE29C25" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Oral cone prominent, approximately 600-650
<normalizedToken id="B147335036DEE8D663816A5A8B164F50" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long; distal end often protruding outside carapace (
<figureCitation id="8CBBA38EB852079DE47AEC60D67DF05C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Collection and natural coloration of living specimens of Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. A Collection of living specimens of Synagoga from black coral Myriopathes sp. B mature female with outstretched antennules, oral cone and abdomen, lateral view, left side C young female, lateral view, right side D male with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, lateral view, left side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, ov - ovary, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341205" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1">Figs 1B, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00698FE362160ECBDC8C236D4FBC049F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. General morphology A, B, D-F holotype C paratype Mg 1244 A general view lateral, left side B General view lateral, right valve of carapace removed, segments of thorax (t 1 - 6) and abdomen (1 - 5), entrance of gut diverticulum and adductor muscle indicated by asterisk C General view lateral, right side D Anterior carapace pit, ventral end below E Rudimentary penis F furcal ramus, inner side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior carapace pit, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone (pyramid), ov - ovary, t 1 - 6 - segments of thorax, te (5) - fifth abdominal segment (telson), thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341206" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure2">
2
<normalizedToken id="A23877AEE961EA85BDB32914BE849701" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E417C96E95B85CA8FEF6F12CCD4644" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left, enlarged ctenoid scales in rectangle area in lower right angle B mandible and maxillule (tip of mandible partially embedded in glue) C maxillule and maxillae D spines and setae along cutting (posterior) margin of mandible, middle part E spines and setiform projections along cutting (posterior) margin of maxillule, middle half F tip of maxillule G tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: md - mandible, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341215" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11">11A</figureCitation>
); formed by cone-shaped labrum surrounding piercing mouth parts (
<figureCitation id="3B14DB7165104B37C8D8CFBA12360532" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left, enlarged ctenoid scales in rectangle area in lower right angle B mandible and maxillule (tip of mandible partially embedded in glue) C maxillule and maxillae D spines and setae along cutting (posterior) margin of mandible, middle part E spines and setiform projections along cutting (posterior) margin of maxillule, middle half F tip of maxillule G tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: md - mandible, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341215" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Posterior margins of labrum free, unfused (
<figureCitation id="E91A0037FBA37712A63D36E82F058E9C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left, enlarged ctenoid scales in rectangle area in lower right angle B mandible and maxillule (tip of mandible partially embedded in glue) C maxillule and maxillae D spines and setae along cutting (posterior) margin of mandible, middle part E spines and setiform projections along cutting (posterior) margin of maxillule, middle half F tip of maxillule G tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: md - mandible, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341215" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Tuft of long, thin simple setae in middle of anterior face of labrum; dense, small ctenoid scales on external cuticle (
<figureCitation id="3C6D6793921D304ED09C5596B9D9A20E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left, enlarged ctenoid scales in rectangle area in lower right angle B mandible and maxillule (tip of mandible partially embedded in glue) C maxillule and maxillae D spines and setae along cutting (posterior) margin of mandible, middle part E spines and setiform projections along cutting (posterior) margin of maxillule, middle half F tip of maxillule G tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: md - mandible, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341215" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Mandibles in form of lanceolate stylets, approximately 350
<normalizedToken id="3ADB0127A53683EEEF0475DD375B1166" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long (
<figureCitation id="850A6E1F2C14F18352AE8D7FF66C66A9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages A right antennule with musculature B left antennules, segments numbered C medial languette D mandible E maxillule F maxillae. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98D01B6571C9C88AC7C62F60B6574C3C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left, enlarged ctenoid scales in rectangle area in lower right angle B mandible and maxillule (tip of mandible partially embedded in glue) C maxillule and maxillae D spines and setae along cutting (posterior) margin of mandible, middle part E spines and setiform projections along cutting (posterior) margin of maxillule, middle half F tip of maxillule G tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: md - mandible, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341215" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11">11B</figureCitation>
); cutting edge of each bearing approximately 80-90 sharp, complex teeth with four tips (quadrifid), length of teeth increasing towards middle part of blade, with row of small setae paralleling them (
<figureCitation id="3CCFD5C3383802EE6EF4BD13DB29CEC6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left, enlarged ctenoid scales in rectangle area in lower right angle B mandible and maxillule (tip of mandible partially embedded in glue) C maxillule and maxillae D spines and setae along cutting (posterior) margin of mandible, middle part E spines and setiform projections along cutting (posterior) margin of maxillule, middle half F tip of maxillule G tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: md - mandible, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341215" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
); neck of mandible lacking denticles or teeth but bearing small simple setae; distal part with row of 16-20 curved teeth on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="B1D3D86AE6E20A75A4D1C2A1013A039A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages A right antennule with musculature B left antennules, segments numbered C medial languette D mandible E maxillule F maxillae. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="57B1BEAC2809AAB04E72225C7A0AD822" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left, enlarged ctenoid scales in rectangle area in lower right angle B mandible and maxillule (tip of mandible partially embedded in glue) C maxillule and maxillae D spines and setae along cutting (posterior) margin of mandible, middle part E spines and setiform projections along cutting (posterior) margin of maxillule, middle half F tip of maxillule G tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: md - mandible, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341215" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11">11B</figureCitation>
). Maxillules consisting of a wide basal half and narrow distal half (
<figureCitation id="389387F67E96F49C66AD5D01FDCF540E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages A right antennule with musculature B left antennules, segments numbered C medial languette D mandible E maxillule F maxillae. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2626C1F6CF4CAB137B2B67C63F2860D1" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left, enlarged ctenoid scales in rectangle area in lower right angle B mandible and maxillule (tip of mandible partially embedded in glue) C maxillule and maxillae D spines and setae along cutting (posterior) margin of mandible, middle part E spines and setiform projections along cutting (posterior) margin of maxillule, middle half F tip of maxillule G tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: md - mandible, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341215" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11">11B, C</figureCitation>
); cutting edge bearing numerous denticles with serrate margin and cuticular setiform projections, these denticles being massive in proximal part and thin and elongate in middle and distal parts (
<figureCitation id="82F3547513763753EE39D2CBD99AB7AF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left, enlarged ctenoid scales in rectangle area in lower right angle B mandible and maxillule (tip of mandible partially embedded in glue) C maxillule and maxillae D spines and setae along cutting (posterior) margin of mandible, middle part E spines and setiform projections along cutting (posterior) margin of maxillule, middle half F tip of maxillule G tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: md - mandible, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341215" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11">Fig. 11B, C, E</figureCitation>
); tip with thin, curved setiform projections (probably setae,
<figureCitation id="F913D1A146AEAFB2DBBC09089B7A36C8" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left, enlarged ctenoid scales in rectangle area in lower right angle B mandible and maxillule (tip of mandible partially embedded in glue) C maxillule and maxillae D spines and setae along cutting (posterior) margin of mandible, middle part E spines and setiform projections along cutting (posterior) margin of maxillule, middle half F tip of maxillule G tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: md - mandible, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341215" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
). Maxillae (
<figureCitation id="30F9149FF2CF9B908D7CF26F1B62C89B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages A right antennule with musculature B left antennules, segments numbered C medial languette D mandible E maxillule F maxillae. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3">Figs 3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A16C34E0ABBE48A3FEB984005253E6ED" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left, enlarged ctenoid scales in rectangle area in lower right angle B mandible and maxillule (tip of mandible partially embedded in glue) C maxillule and maxillae D spines and setae along cutting (posterior) margin of mandible, middle part E spines and setiform projections along cutting (posterior) margin of maxillule, middle half F tip of maxillule G tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: md - mandible, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341215" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11">11C</figureCitation>
) thin, fused at bases, with row of thin, needle-shaped denticles along inner cutting edge at distal end (
<figureCitation id="E20A4306EA2070055C38801E926A78C5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left, enlarged ctenoid scales in rectangle area in lower right angle B mandible and maxillule (tip of mandible partially embedded in glue) C maxillule and maxillae D spines and setae along cutting (posterior) margin of mandible, middle part E spines and setiform projections along cutting (posterior) margin of maxillule, middle half F tip of maxillule G tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: md - mandible, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341215" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
); tips not distinctly bifid, not harpoon-shaped, with apical projection and adjacent tiny process (probably seta,
<figureCitation id="F1602C242BE78DCC29B27CE29D1EE4BF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left, enlarged ctenoid scales in rectangle area in lower right angle B mandible and maxillule (tip of mandible partially embedded in glue) C maxillule and maxillae D spines and setae along cutting (posterior) margin of mandible, middle part E spines and setiform projections along cutting (posterior) margin of maxillule, middle half F tip of maxillule G tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: md - mandible, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341215" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
). Unpaired process or medial languette (fused paragnaths?) originating from between paired mouth parts, with sharp tip and two rows of denticles on anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="73E9058C359E1487EE56FBF6A4F96288" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Head appendages A right antennule with musculature B left antennules, segments numbered C medial languette D mandible E maxillule F maxillae. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341207" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure3">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D86FD4B307DDD199E01BB0FDC691BF14" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341215" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="7A08DCFCDDDF8E3F3B79BC9E8CF754E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="23EA63D86B2F5AF60925716EAC410403" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="98E19BD9CC1C10EEA61D7CCFF729C3B6" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="F123BFC942F02F063E254963C80C401C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female. Mouth parts (SEM)
<emphasis id="B10B0A746EDDAD2CB0B4C6BCD6598434" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left, enlarged ctenoid scales in rectangle area in lower right angle
<emphasis id="7F6D43E8865996315D414CDD0636A8D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
mandible and maxillule (tip of mandible partially embedded in glue)
<emphasis id="7A7567993F39AF2FDAF413D6F0AAAC5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
maxillule and maxillae
<emphasis id="46D2F29BE1F86F9088A68A7E6F993EC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
spines and setae along cutting (posterior) margin of mandible, middle part
<emphasis id="74C1C9B3806529C2495378776B8C6D2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
spines and setiform projections along cutting (posterior) margin of maxillule, middle half
<emphasis id="40CC048FF59C1B625A28AD59DCEAB192" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
tip of maxillule
<emphasis id="A80067CBB64A70A2FC145ECE51904D6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G</emphasis>
tips of maxillae. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="AAF3CF1DED06397CE7CAFA0E072DF587" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">md</emphasis>
- mandible,
<emphasis id="EC2DE139320FC199A86F897E72442CA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">mx1</emphasis>
- maxillule,
<emphasis id="0FE0473C28B6361B8676735278DC87B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">mx2</emphasis>
- maxilla. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="161D13E2B489FCEE6266CF1BEA567A14" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="63F449B67037068DA159426BBF157D2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
All thoracopods natatory and biramous (
<figureCitation id="C365A3E9552455F132EC4452E61A616F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Left (A, B, D-F) and right (C) thoracopods I-VI respectively. Ampuliform seminal receptacles are situated in upper outer parts of coxae of thoracopods II-V (B-E). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1 - 9) are shown for thoracopod II (B). Abbreviation: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod, sr - seminal receptacles. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341208" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8458A3B781B77973C6661809EE6C1A11" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Thoracopods (A-E - left thoracopod II, F - left thoracopod VI, SEM) A general view B surface and setation of coxa C surface and setation of basis D setation of rami, segments numbered E enlarged segments (numbered) of rami showing microsculpture F basis and rami, ramal segments numbered. Abbreviations: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341216" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure12">12</figureCitation>
). Seminal receptacles found in lateral proximal parts of coxae of thoracopods
<normalizedToken id="B97F4185DBF9C59803CC3DB9E2F8E1C8" originalValue="IIV">II-V</normalizedToken>
(
<figureCitation id="0330C90D20DBA9E6A36261748628D608" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Left (A, B, D-F) and right (C) thoracopods I-VI respectively. Ampuliform seminal receptacles are situated in upper outer parts of coxae of thoracopods II-V (B-E). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1 - 9) are shown for thoracopod II (B). Abbreviation: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod, sr - seminal receptacles. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341208" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4">
Fig. 4
<normalizedToken id="FEDA16E8CCB03AF73C341F22CD6580BE" originalValue="BE">B-E</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
), consisting of ampuliform sacs with proximal parts converging but external opening(s) not observed; thoracopods II with four seminal receptacles, thoracopods III and IV each with three and thoracopod V with one. Thoracopodal setation summarized in Table
<tableCitation id="8627E20924FE6B2625B9D23359FA0A6B" captionStartId="T1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FCEA451B6084FC71BB29B21932133831" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="FCEA451B6084FC71BB29B21932133831">1</tableCitation>
. First thoracopod (
<figureCitation id="B1E560507ABEA45927AEC2B5716DC237" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Left (A, B, D-F) and right (C) thoracopods I-VI respectively. Ampuliform seminal receptacles are situated in upper outer parts of coxae of thoracopods II-V (B-E). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1 - 9) are shown for thoracopod II (B). Abbreviation: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod, sr - seminal receptacles. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341208" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) slightly separated from others, with elongate protopod comprised of coxa and basis and two-segmented exopod and endopod; margins of basis with tufts of short setae; segments of exopod with ctenoid scales and small denticles, inner margin of basal segment lined with dense thin, small setae; seven long, plumose setae situated at distal end of second segment; basal segment of endopod bearing three long, plumose setae, margins being lined with dense thin, small setae; distal segment with three terminal plumose setae. Thoracopods II-V with three-segmented endopods and two-segmented exopods (
<figureCitation id="24CFC228C36EEE2E2FB9921DF3262A72" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Left (A, B, D-F) and right (C) thoracopods I-VI respectively. Ampuliform seminal receptacles are situated in upper outer parts of coxae of thoracopods II-V (B-E). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1 - 9) are shown for thoracopod II (B). Abbreviation: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod, sr - seminal receptacles. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341208" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4">
Figs 4
<normalizedToken id="7E5FEA4C0DC78B9CD8057299D72BC3D9" originalValue="BE">B-E</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A91E5FF269A32D028B10DA89C7832B3D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Thoracopods (A-E - left thoracopod II, F - left thoracopod VI, SEM) A general view B surface and setation of coxa C surface and setation of basis D setation of rami, segments numbered E enlarged segments (numbered) of rami showing microsculpture F basis and rami, ramal segments numbered. Abbreviations: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341216" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure12">
12
<normalizedToken id="355CE855AD5EBD61017257865B292997" originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Coxae of thoracopods II and III (
<figureCitation id="0A36580B222941EF1F6BABBE3E020916" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Left (A, B, D-F) and right (C) thoracopods I-VI respectively. Ampuliform seminal receptacles are situated in upper outer parts of coxae of thoracopods II-V (B-E). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1 - 9) are shown for thoracopod II (B). Abbreviation: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod, sr - seminal receptacles. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341208" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4">Figs 4B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="801C9E4A261BFF7B08E4971BEA8BB02E" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Thoracopods (A-E - left thoracopod II, F - left thoracopod VI, SEM) A general view B surface and setation of coxa C surface and setation of basis D setation of rami, segments numbered E enlarged segments (numbered) of rami showing microsculpture F basis and rami, ramal segments numbered. Abbreviations: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341216" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure12">12B, C</figureCitation>
) with large, distal seta in position
<normalizedToken id="7211D1C7646866D309FEA68B347DC331" originalValue="“1”">&quot;1&quot;</normalizedToken>
(see Table
<tableCitation id="BABE3942D4843DA65C09B397825A4337" captionStartId="T1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FCEA451B6084FC71BB29B21932133831" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="FCEA451B6084FC71BB29B21932133831">1</tableCitation>
for further explanation) and row of plumose setae along inner edge (position
<normalizedToken id="04159FCA2DCA8FF55F6CB112DD85DA5F" originalValue="“9”">&quot;9&quot;</normalizedToken>
); these setae absent on coxae of thoracopods IV and V (
<figureCitation id="4F78399406C24D7107C15E8D59DA10EC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Left (A, B, D-F) and right (C) thoracopods I-VI respectively. Ampuliform seminal receptacles are situated in upper outer parts of coxae of thoracopods II-V (B-E). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1 - 9) are shown for thoracopod II (B). Abbreviation: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod, sr - seminal receptacles. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341208" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
). Number of setae on rami of thoracopods II and III much more numerous than on thoracopods IV and V. Protopod of thoracopod VI (
<figureCitation id="07FF9BEC4A81795019FE5FCB2B9F4FC7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Left (A, B, D-F) and right (C) thoracopods I-VI respectively. Ampuliform seminal receptacles are situated in upper outer parts of coxae of thoracopods II-V (B-E). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1 - 9) are shown for thoracopod II (B). Abbreviation: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod, sr - seminal receptacles. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341208" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D9AED6A1F9FEEB373FDEFBDFA366D67A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Thoracopods (A-E - left thoracopod II, F - left thoracopod VI, SEM) A general view B surface and setation of coxa C surface and setation of basis D setation of rami, segments numbered E enlarged segments (numbered) of rami showing microsculpture F basis and rami, ramal segments numbered. Abbreviations: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341216" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure12">12F</figureCitation>
) narrow; coxa and basis without setae; both rami two-segmented with long, plumose terminal setae on distal segments; two tufts of thin, small setae on basal segment of endopod and distal segment of exopod. Surface of all thoracopods bearing conspicuous ctenoid scales (
<figureCitation id="32002C7594FED76081E799E48C700253" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Thoracopods (A-E - left thoracopod II, F - left thoracopod VI, SEM) A general view B surface and setation of coxa C surface and setation of basis D setation of rami, segments numbered E enlarged segments (numbered) of rami showing microsculpture F basis and rami, ramal segments numbered. Abbreviations: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341216" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure12">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FCEA451B6084FC71BB29B21932133831" ID-Table-UUID="FCEA451B6084FC71BB29B21932133831" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FCEA451B6084FC71BB29B21932133831" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="205301BE37C44200144F330802B01C2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="C95517639D11BDB7B4EF591D5ECCD1D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Table 1.</emphasis>
Thoracopodal setation in
<taxonomicName id="B7FFFBF0838D05786239B0D94695D3BA" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="57F1D7D060D37113F761617326E4208F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (ignoring tiny setae). Roman numerals indicate thoracopods
<normalizedToken id="06450B98A225A068348ADF381907A1E8" originalValue="IVI">I-VI</normalizedToken>
. Positions 1-9 are indicated in
<figureCitation id="7616AFBAE9F0B8EE9422BFDBA4F529FD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Left (A, B, D-F) and right (C) thoracopods I-VI respectively. Ampuliform seminal receptacles are situated in upper outer parts of coxae of thoracopods II-V (B-E). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1 - 9) are shown for thoracopod II (B). Abbreviation: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod, sr - seminal receptacles. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341208" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="955FAD4A10EC407E87F52993C20CB26E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Right thoracopods I-VI respectively (A-F). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1 - 9) are shown in thoracopod III (C). Abbreviations: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341211" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure7">7C</figureCitation>
. Question marks indicate that the position in question was obscured. Parentheses in thoracopods I and VI are used for the 2-segmented (instead of 3-segmented) endopods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="66482128C68ADC5E94B40445896290B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<table id="BA828729F3BA2AE2CED84EB9B8F42FFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<tr id="38855767DDD8711186222B1C264E3B30" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<th id="8E9C29EE79EAB602C2C1109130A4921E" colspan="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Position on thoracopods</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0FADA0A82668C99FEA5A49F4357839CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="CF74732DBBEF0D0D0BDF248E9ADF4CC0" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A6124279876334792F8C9D69BDACD564" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="016A46740E248162A48C80D3ACFF79EA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="AE7081A82FCDC8074CBCEBC73AA09F87" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="C4088DB6B9AC91C8CFBF99054CD952F2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="B257135C1B6648B0CBED27AD6DDD426D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td id="3A91C921AF5BFA7AB0BD95A94C139BD3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td id="BCAA63F3F4D0EBC1EBC07C463DC2AF75" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="D9843D492CF2E629765839BDE1E6CECB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td id="E16C92A70726E6BF9FA11688A746FC2B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E8022A846C5293D52353A1D65A0DA71B" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="9FEFDAF30402AC143B8CF46ED766DEF8" colspan="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="51F7E698C19D729260C545C5ADF91BEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="5C4964BEA304F624D863433EC146FC7F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">I</td>
<td id="A822F1A5CD57F43207A4E5B6FD291C50" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="6D24B44B5FBE01CABDDF15D4C6117692" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="6AEE5F57A76A97C94E544BDE19BE9D7C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="7AE132E7DB2399315F087BE7437D6DD1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="FD1C2D59282EED25C7560BA89E41CC0A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="2D118965A559D017B64E435D1E1166EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">(</td>
<td id="DB4A6010B45E921A9E00A76741A07176" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="633DC556751392700E33EC9F9C17C48A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">)</td>
<td id="F541FE9430FD6ABCBE55C58A5E58DEB0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="7605820711496673837F9AEC2644C6D3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="462046F40437957AD4E65E57E1D9ECDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="3D948E46727B0303CE1809BBC317C19D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">II</td>
<td id="085CB3B84831DC1D53D10B25191EE539" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="DA67C7E3E0529B831D5FD01461E67A3E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="228DABAD94CFA2A9E9C8E0240F77610E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">30?</td>
<td id="7D67260410C50209152F7AF94AA2DE06" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="AA15F4EB056C95291838799E748372EC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="AC582B298DAC00F7386047CB47548250" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="9895442E5F899554D57E25C13E68A9ED" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="BF9A3807E5C58CFB4DF087B45C459F4C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="114081657F6CA920682E53ED7D37C027" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="964578196E31B06C8DB0F51B23DF7656" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="D2F79A8A6FBAEB35E874B2871485053C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">III</td>
<td id="BD8D60FE99635113A18F841423425503" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="B440FDC5D0FABE411486A44B503CD61B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="8888FD9728833152C87576D7AC8EA5CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">24?</td>
<td id="460E13C37616C4386527F62B899BB2D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="D5397DE7BC48CDAEA7B3BF4023DBBF51" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="FA5E53625ACD5A6D8F41FEA6516CC392" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="7BFEC4BB8A3CF7C89806F64ABBEE635C" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="6BA7C79859169B9CDF988FB0D473DDDA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="A647EC183B854FAA7B317293FF991E69" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A220209E427A28C91D8464116F055AB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="89A3F9633A11FC84672646E7BCD8F8E7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">IV</td>
<td id="73D9A96042643A13E1CCF157A4E04F21" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="44293A5AF14045C9B3C831C826982B15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="5CA7BA35AE5CB85E8E90C739F230F7B9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="D72A03C6C6FFEDB0383DC701423DC481" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="6AE481D4A94460E75543E5932AC7684C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="7D3BCAF8D25A6E17C4D85C35F5D07832" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="1E073D923E7C33BEF7C2B1D45C8ED0C5" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="D898D306947878CF269281794BEFFE72" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="540939E4DA00AE1B317474FB6A27E821" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6D3E6CE391C5C47411D0EF2C260BD38" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="A2A43421427D91A4F5898B14D2C24E94" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">V</td>
<td id="66DED8C023882D9E0C861070B86CA83D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="B962F68C7A50398BEF45AD3A5C27F7C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="DE64C160CCE1D918836C181651D889B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="A985479F2C87BE98F161FF1B93F8EE45" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td id="2B7535A0390179F6CECDC0FB63A7249D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="30BE859F8AC66B114185C9035D1D0106" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="EF91EDE886BF9AB63C666ADF3F80E1CF" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="63B7876CC12F3F8EECCC0769FE712C1D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="E0F496F460A73EAFCCA777D372D3F88C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="557A9B9F653489A5926739016799CD8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="8F4BC56A532FD61C653A94EDCEA843D3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">VI</td>
<td id="98A0BEE08461CD8A514D1451A110F744" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="E8AD453B4D567D80F51ED7064D2C3541" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="B75E628E381A8380C5FF0DCC9C6E6F32" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="3BED3DC5D0BD29771759B46EA9EB96A6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td id="FF5D5C9BE34C6A424563D76DD9DD2E8C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="B545E3BA96309FE3013B24AFC1C10B33" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">(</td>
<td id="3E71D9BC7F116F3EC1B442D997C07130" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="924EB1C7ABAB5F86C9356F500F7E8151" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">)</td>
<td id="4D1A6AD49B4A6DC006802F098195A62F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="8A50610950C5D6F65344729FDA40061C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="83DB86A0F82E45FE38C16A6C1308D273" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="27E41A3B16A08BFD6FF56B78EA7AAB80" colspan="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="786B18B2DDCB0D03C806B29B24333695" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="10EB98AD083C145CFAF38718DABD71FB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">I</td>
<td id="9FB5F6A3967656873DAF3A88542148CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="79D93800E04E00E90634C7EF59226704" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="B1AB5497B13DD9A19740603446765413" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="415325A4917F1C215EB20678EE7D6914" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td id="EBEE91F7F13EF16818C97AE8E9544D49" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="71252F18A6239D0EF7BB171520314255" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">(</td>
<td id="904FF7770EFBBA6CC45CEAF23870AFAD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="2183E5F63C652F9C09D45DEE01C30AF4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">)</td>
<td id="3C1C3F64B09DCE1DE39CD3E8325E7156" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="FBAA12B9A3E8F34CF23659D68B210416" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F54701273E31DD0F50632A6EF50E60DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="D8CAAF4DE1D9D14F1FD0EF2E48955C73" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">II</td>
<td id="0A5C592076D1A92A696FFE7D367E7D20" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="3A4DE262A075CB009AF37BD739788F94" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="225165B0EBC920B4E0362B348EA11846" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">16?</td>
<td id="986AB4814F0821CAF47AFD1EF28A50B5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td id="1927729DC6AB9B46CCBCD526477BD6C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="C41177EA77577967A99BD0AE590F324A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="865AEBA27F5779A5B4886032A86ADB90" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="D92C1C2F8D89558F493DD98B8B917B2C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="0A306F5C66F9A97771ABC5DBF1B0B292" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7E2EE697BF7A93FEE7EA120ECD5EDA62" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="BED29B642CFDCDEB26D675297D22CA10" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">III</td>
<td id="6DFE48468887C3EFAF55D3DE89BCEA9A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="6A3E6ABEC2F00E35AD8B2504B9178C5C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="892FCB280ED17BE6966C5EFCC3C8B638" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">20?</td>
<td id="4E0A3F86445CCAF72B604221F2856A99" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="EB8E4E9D8EEC0EF28F0A68C6880EAD15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="B201F0DAC794BB8EBB50E167235269A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="C3090CEE5B064244B633BC0334DDBCDA" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="868C76173C79343D58285FDC39DD0239" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="E4E022833287E43453E932F3AE3E7D05" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBF30849BE2796447505191A8EB564FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="5E368FDBF71D65A5B7959462D2AF9F8D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">IV</td>
<td id="2B75D2F1FCA82AD7F0E6DD427D8973FC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="7CEBEF51043ED6CC3E001CC2C586172C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="2F2D8CFDA38CE9F6524F0F78564E021B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td id="0DD05796AE23E85F0DE5BC41E412A44E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td id="45D29310E27AEE2D780795DC1B8C29AF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="CD3123FEAD30D228581352EF7A6AB9A1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="5F435C0E7CB796392BE10411C2F3CB49" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="46AA9B897AD53FF4282973DE8CEEE950" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="AEF460E204A0958E44A3A93EED11859E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A15BAFAFE4E2A5F312DC784C4B854BD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="211ED093281474C243F86A9B494AB78E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">V</td>
<td id="15684BF65C4D9D714EDCEBC903849184" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="CFD1A99732DA42DB9D7B937E1AFA5D5B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="07D2EF48C46C2AF705429A6DA551AF9C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="14D3116D2BF2788413D503E894D2D9F7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="099E880BC7A80ED4E69FCA0A32B85A19" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="1557037832E14E21D8EE66A3FF66FD7F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="3759CC02F69D80FF5192675FAAF2BB1E" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="E483B01E01ED05D05E3657D3DFEED9D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="B5E684EE36B3F96B97FA305C496018FC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="99CE2532BA4EEA4101F9A519943E3668" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="49A78AF84529E5B52FBB24572BFE5BEB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">VI</td>
<td id="F83118985F56037E06D2103318EFB409" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="44FA65D553956D39DC13C35BB686A45B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="832AEE31A586C28F822B3D23EEBFF201" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="4B02CDBD02D5A48A1C88E565474962F3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td id="1E9A520FFAA025072ED2B4D354204536" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="A3D085154178D1536E6732B612BAA329" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">(</td>
<td id="966AFFE9EBA4117350A3254A4801D27E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="1ED643EDD29A9F942DD986233AAF798B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">)</td>
<td id="AB1490CF4DC9EDAC1649485A0ACA1D10" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="C0B3AE34823269492388C2647656C69E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B9528DBD4BD6F1720BDDE36EDFDDBF6D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341216" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="7FF0682DCF64B00F260A19D412845A22" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="88641908D5C4EC9742B24645A7441A9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="50DCDC82CD089EDE358AFB329CBA1C01" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="5F5EC8FCF8F23381A4D054D1BCCEECB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female. Thoracopods (
<emphasis id="0213758B89E6A09D9123761434F2ABBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<normalizedToken id="C6D2C0305B5814560D34365DC3D2BC31" originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
- left thoracopod II,
<emphasis id="B166066CC54B8756EACA4D72C08D75BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
- left thoracopod VI, SEM)
<emphasis id="136A7686420F991404A16E7C591BFB09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
general view
<emphasis id="F9F1EE1A6E3AFD3EA51A66085381B7E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
surface and setation of coxa
<emphasis id="67B9196AD6EAA3DD82A5E8203E3FC6C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
surface and setation of basis
<emphasis id="483660C6E540B68B2CE958B41FEF5255" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
setation of rami, segments numbered
<emphasis id="BB97AE108F2B4DB11457F171C4B64C4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
enlarged segments (numbered) of rami showing microsculpture
<emphasis id="68957A3A981CA4096155167B0F861E8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
basis and rami, ramal segments numbered. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="1EF3DD97992C9C7F79732FF653260B2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ba</emphasis>
- basis,
<emphasis id="D6C2260ECB4710D0A6766A9B6E5F75D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">co</emphasis>
- coxa,
<emphasis id="C1C8068379510993501E15BBC5C55EEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">en</emphasis>
- endopod,
<emphasis id="B595CB071370B27F9EEBF16D3CF9F025" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ex</emphasis>
- exopod. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="61CAEBAD7DEC33BB67E3F97CA97B20C8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE3B1D9F17DC98232B5EA3D50057172B" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Male (
<figureCitation id="3EB27DA784ECADF57D96CE3A01DFB603" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Collection and natural coloration of living specimens of Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. A Collection of living specimens of Synagoga from black coral Myriopathes sp. B mature female with outstretched antennules, oral cone and abdomen, lateral view, left side C young female, lateral view, right side D male with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, lateral view, left side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, ov - ovary, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341205" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6CFBCCA7333FE940651702DC37E2FFC1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology A, C-E one paratype Mg 1245; B other paratype Mg 1245 A general view lateral with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, right side B general view lateral, left side, anterior end left C left valve of carapace with frontal filament complex, inner side, anterior end right D first abdominal (seventh trunk) segment with penis, lateral view E Enlarged part of basal shaft of penis with pleural process of first abdominal segment (plp) F Distal part of telson with telson spine and furcal ramus (inner side). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior pit of carapace, ad - adductor muscle, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, tes - testis, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spine. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341209" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5">5</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="5AB1D1823A244454EE7BF2A9B7013B25" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Right thoracopods I-VI respectively (A-F). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1 - 9) are shown in thoracopod III (C). Abbreviations: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341211" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure7">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D0FDC7AC3BD26E2CB8A77A70490A893B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology, mantle structures (SEM) A general view lateral, left side B Inner body (prosoma), lateral view (thoracic segments numbered in Roman numerals, abdominal segments in Arabic numerals) C submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) near anterior margin (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) D submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) in middle part on ventral side of valve of carapace (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) E submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe and setiform projections (indicated by arrowheads) at posterior end of valve of carapace (thin marginal fold indicated by small arrows, anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) F frontal filament complex (thoracopods numbered). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, lb - labrum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341217" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13">13</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="03F4A69221DF50E68E276413126F64B8" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left B lateral surface of labrum C distal part of oral cone with exposed tips of mouth parts D tips of mandibles E tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lb - labrum, md - mandible, ml - medial languette, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341220" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure16">16</figureCitation>
): Carapace bivalved, ellipsoidal, up to 1.5 mm long and 0.9 mm high, with slightly produced posterio-dorsal tip (
<figureCitation id="C456B3FE681DEE30E0F0E27E16A750A9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology A, C-E one paratype Mg 1245; B other paratype Mg 1245 A general view lateral with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, right side B general view lateral, left side, anterior end left C left valve of carapace with frontal filament complex, inner side, anterior end right D first abdominal (seventh trunk) segment with penis, lateral view E Enlarged part of basal shaft of penis with pleural process of first abdominal segment (plp) F Distal part of telson with telson spine and furcal ramus (inner side). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior pit of carapace, ad - adductor muscle, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, tes - testis, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spine. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341209" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5">Figs 5A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F3328481269B96EDB5E2777AE30F83D0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology, mantle structures (SEM) A general view lateral, left side B Inner body (prosoma), lateral view (thoracic segments numbered in Roman numerals, abdominal segments in Arabic numerals) C submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) near anterior margin (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) D submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) in middle part on ventral side of valve of carapace (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) E submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe and setiform projections (indicated by arrowheads) at posterior end of valve of carapace (thin marginal fold indicated by small arrows, anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) F frontal filament complex (thoracopods numbered). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, lb - labrum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341217" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13">13A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal margin almost straight; anterior, ventral and posterior margins rounded. Exterior of carapace smooth, lacking setae but covered with small pores (
<figureCitation id="EBAE381642EA6D100F31121223772193" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology, mantle structures (SEM) A general view lateral, left side B Inner body (prosoma), lateral view (thoracic segments numbered in Roman numerals, abdominal segments in Arabic numerals) C submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) near anterior margin (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) D submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) in middle part on ventral side of valve of carapace (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) E submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe and setiform projections (indicated by arrowheads) at posterior end of valve of carapace (thin marginal fold indicated by small arrows, anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) F frontal filament complex (thoracopods numbered). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, lb - labrum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341217" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13">Figs 13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90A8E3EDA7CC224EF0681D7572B31D7C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">17E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4BD767D4386C2B1608BA4878B53C81B6" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">
18
<normalizedToken id="84F3735377243BA0ADC9958800E46413" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Conspicuous deep pit with curved lumen opening on inner surface of anterior part of each valve (
<figureCitation id="1279E0DA95951998C85629C6B351163D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology A, C-E one paratype Mg 1245; B other paratype Mg 1245 A general view lateral with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, right side B general view lateral, left side, anterior end left C left valve of carapace with frontal filament complex, inner side, anterior end right D first abdominal (seventh trunk) segment with penis, lateral view E Enlarged part of basal shaft of penis with pleural process of first abdominal segment (plp) F Distal part of telson with telson spine and furcal ramus (inner side). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior pit of carapace, ad - adductor muscle, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, tes - testis, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spine. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341209" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
). Gut diverticulum of simplified W-shape in comparison to female (
<figureCitation id="2843620E36CC0B1CB10F7ECD2765819D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Collection and natural coloration of living specimens of Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. A Collection of living specimens of Synagoga from black coral Myriopathes sp. B mature female with outstretched antennules, oral cone and abdomen, lateral view, left side C young female, lateral view, right side D male with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, lateral view, left side. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, em - embryos, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, ov - ovary, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341205" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure1">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1CE5E4191355AC392543EB00C5624E64" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology A, C-E one paratype Mg 1245; B other paratype Mg 1245 A general view lateral with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, right side B general view lateral, left side, anterior end left C left valve of carapace with frontal filament complex, inner side, anterior end right D first abdominal (seventh trunk) segment with penis, lateral view E Enlarged part of basal shaft of penis with pleural process of first abdominal segment (plp) F Distal part of telson with telson spine and furcal ramus (inner side). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior pit of carapace, ad - adductor muscle, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, tes - testis, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spine. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341209" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5">5A, B</figureCitation>
), with 4 short lateral branches extending from anterior, posterior and ventral parts and terminated with light orange, widened areas at edge of carapace. Lobed testis within each carapace valve along lower part of gut diverticulum (
<figureCitation id="AFF7D1D9A02F9BE2EA913A3D049923E9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology A, C-E one paratype Mg 1245; B other paratype Mg 1245 A general view lateral with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, right side B general view lateral, left side, anterior end left C left valve of carapace with frontal filament complex, inner side, anterior end right D first abdominal (seventh trunk) segment with penis, lateral view E Enlarged part of basal shaft of penis with pleural process of first abdominal segment (plp) F Distal part of telson with telson spine and furcal ramus (inner side). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior pit of carapace, ad - adductor muscle, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, tes - testis, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spine. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341209" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Cuticular armament of mantle is similar to that of female (
<figureCitation id="8746E18EA6CAB2AE7973C817F847EB7B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology, mantle structures (SEM) A general view lateral, left side B Inner body (prosoma), lateral view (thoracic segments numbered in Roman numerals, abdominal segments in Arabic numerals) C submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) near anterior margin (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) D submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) in middle part on ventral side of valve of carapace (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) E submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe and setiform projections (indicated by arrowheads) at posterior end of valve of carapace (thin marginal fold indicated by small arrows, anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) F frontal filament complex (thoracopods numbered). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, lb - labrum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341217" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13">
Fig. 13
<normalizedToken id="3ADB6966BF186762BAEE917721505E97" originalValue="CE">C-E</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Edge of mantle forming thin marginal fold adjacent to margin of carapace and consisting of dense, tiny cuticular projections (
<figureCitation id="90DB22C08480BC2668A952D0C931FFE2" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology, mantle structures (SEM) A general view lateral, left side B Inner body (prosoma), lateral view (thoracic segments numbered in Roman numerals, abdominal segments in Arabic numerals) C submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) near anterior margin (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) D submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) in middle part on ventral side of valve of carapace (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) E submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe and setiform projections (indicated by arrowheads) at posterior end of valve of carapace (thin marginal fold indicated by small arrows, anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) F frontal filament complex (thoracopods numbered). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, lb - labrum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341217" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13">Figs 13E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5861E9A2B9F418B88F238E912BDC244C" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment (antennular segments numbered, marginal fold of mantle indicated by arrowheads) B sixth segment, left antennules, outer surface C proximal sensory process of sixth segment D junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard; cl - claw; ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341219" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure15">15A</figureCitation>
). Anterior, ventral and posterior sides with submarginal underlying folder consisting of dense row of cuticular projections forming fringe or palisade, these projections longer in posterior side (
<figureCitation id="9E6DF196576D1529D588745FA9AAE80B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology, mantle structures (SEM) A general view lateral, left side B Inner body (prosoma), lateral view (thoracic segments numbered in Roman numerals, abdominal segments in Arabic numerals) C submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) near anterior margin (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) D submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) in middle part on ventral side of valve of carapace (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) E submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe and setiform projections (indicated by arrowheads) at posterior end of valve of carapace (thin marginal fold indicated by small arrows, anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) F frontal filament complex (thoracopods numbered). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, lb - labrum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341217" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13">
Fig. 13
<normalizedToken id="C7662411B00A21966731F9117676FB75" originalValue="CE">C-E</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
); anterior, ventro-posterior and posterior sides of mantle bearing setae with short setules (
<figureCitation id="379EDD637C3CE6FB51E985CA9FE8DC9F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology, mantle structures (SEM) A general view lateral, left side B Inner body (prosoma), lateral view (thoracic segments numbered in Roman numerals, abdominal segments in Arabic numerals) C submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) near anterior margin (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) D submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) in middle part on ventral side of valve of carapace (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) E submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe and setiform projections (indicated by arrowheads) at posterior end of valve of carapace (thin marginal fold indicated by small arrows, anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) F frontal filament complex (thoracopods numbered). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, lb - labrum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341217" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13">Fig. 13C, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="90B7F1A440E74BE56CBE0D30A34CA8AF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341217" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="41D552BD5C97E9153E414C9BA81C93FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="5E7C6BD09C8E4E25C7105029F53D588E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8957F1C02030825AA6149A8A718104BD" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="A303A416E42D7C403E10FDAD5261F401" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
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sp. nov., male. General morphology, mantle structures (SEM)
<emphasis id="5DC2BF6D797BCAC32C1E324F56BF7A17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
general view lateral, left side
<emphasis id="D44E389BD4325AC7A483CDA63919ABB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
Inner body (prosoma), lateral view (thoracic segments numbered in Roman numerals, abdominal segments in Arabic numerals)
<emphasis id="55041353300EC1C152571351ECF0FB8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) near anterior margin (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow)
<emphasis id="184DE5C2E9A63B4D3C222617CDBFF6A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) in middle part on ventral side of valve of carapace (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow)
<emphasis id="B5E49687B13C13B96455B4A45DDFAEE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe and setiform projections (indicated by arrowheads) at posterior end of valve of carapace (thin marginal fold indicated by small arrows, anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow)
<emphasis id="E396ADBE77AB00CC2B2A3D36FBEFCFE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
frontal filament complex (thoracopods numbered). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="24E430F771CAA393810C85CF8E4BB9FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">a1</emphasis>
- antennules,
<emphasis id="7DF5B66A3D2F14DA8752286CB406BCF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ab</emphasis>
- abdomen,
<emphasis id="6D64D3F6E47E303342B7CEE8B24242DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ar</emphasis>
- anterior ramus of frontal filament complex,
<emphasis id="89CA4EC75CA52BAD6FE5BE82A3E6F896" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">bs</emphasis>
- basal ramus of frontal filament complex,
<emphasis id="212278A817BDEC9E5FDC9F386900C94E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ffc</emphasis>
- frontal filament complex,
<emphasis id="2157F86375707419FF32FF687256CF2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">fr</emphasis>
- furcal rami,
<emphasis id="6299D2B02C10B005D05CF067CD00326D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">lb</emphasis>
- labrum,
<emphasis id="2562E99240CEF7E4AE863D05C1054E05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">oc</emphasis>
- oral cone,
<emphasis id="3727502AC8AE7EB5A3A4272AED46578C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">pe</emphasis>
- penis,
<emphasis id="BA30C16077350D92F9C74E030A5235F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">pr</emphasis>
- posterior ramus of frontal filament complex,
<emphasis id="FE133FDFF2EB6CEBF4E55A7064D52923" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">te</emphasis>
- telson,
<emphasis id="2FCA664E0320FC814F9353A2AFBD62CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">thp1-6</emphasis>
- thoracopods
<normalizedToken id="6BFA982E64867416D526EF540C0554FE" originalValue="IVI">I-VI</normalizedToken>
. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="DF9647ADF2D80F38B7ADD81E04BE53FC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E95F36C3EDA41C85AA690A1E055EB6E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Frontal filament long, trifid, more complex or less reduced than in female, with well-developed anterior and posterior rami covered by long, setiform cuticular projections (
<figureCitation id="1AACA8806872B66049583644F99D9772" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology A, C-E one paratype Mg 1245; B other paratype Mg 1245 A general view lateral with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, right side B general view lateral, left side, anterior end left C left valve of carapace with frontal filament complex, inner side, anterior end right D first abdominal (seventh trunk) segment with penis, lateral view E Enlarged part of basal shaft of penis with pleural process of first abdominal segment (plp) F Distal part of telson with telson spine and furcal ramus (inner side). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior pit of carapace, ad - adductor muscle, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, tes - testis, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spine. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341209" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="95710DB5059B56A7ECF82E43CA25AE00" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female. Thoracopods (A-E - left thoracopod II, F - left thoracopod VI, SEM) A general view B surface and setation of coxa C surface and setation of basis D setation of rami, segments numbered E enlarged segments (numbered) of rami showing microsculpture F basis and rami, ramal segments numbered. Abbreviations: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341216" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure12">12B, F</figureCitation>
). Anterior ramus thicker and shorter than posterior, approximately 200-250
<normalizedToken id="F09722BD459CB62D3031C23457EC9CDC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long; medial (basal) ramus short (50-80
<normalizedToken id="4A7BC0FFFCB0AA4A65DB7A0F13421EA5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), ampulliform, with smooth cuticle; posterior ramus longest, approximately 470
<normalizedToken id="47DAC4A65F26C2177AEB17891723F00A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617D828E768BB98CF3FE66D2AC38E679" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Body of male resembling that of female (
<figureCitation id="94023871E9A62698565B52BEFFB03122" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology A, C-E one paratype Mg 1245; B other paratype Mg 1245 A general view lateral with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, right side B general view lateral, left side, anterior end left C left valve of carapace with frontal filament complex, inner side, anterior end right D first abdominal (seventh trunk) segment with penis, lateral view E Enlarged part of basal shaft of penis with pleural process of first abdominal segment (plp) F Distal part of telson with telson spine and furcal ramus (inner side). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior pit of carapace, ad - adductor muscle, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, tes - testis, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spine. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341209" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="25C78B6D56BEA581430B9E82D9DD1371" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology, mantle structures (SEM) A general view lateral, left side B Inner body (prosoma), lateral view (thoracic segments numbered in Roman numerals, abdominal segments in Arabic numerals) C submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) near anterior margin (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) D submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) in middle part on ventral side of valve of carapace (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) E submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe and setiform projections (indicated by arrowheads) at posterior end of valve of carapace (thin marginal fold indicated by small arrows, anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) F frontal filament complex (thoracopods numbered). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, lb - labrum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341217" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13">13B</figureCitation>
): head bearing similar W-shaped antennules and well-developed oral cone; trunk consisting of 6 thoracic and 5 abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="098B0F49EEB8B139B4CAE70B5F39DDDA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology A, C-E one paratype Mg 1245; B other paratype Mg 1245 A general view lateral with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, right side B general view lateral, left side, anterior end left C left valve of carapace with frontal filament complex, inner side, anterior end right D first abdominal (seventh trunk) segment with penis, lateral view E Enlarged part of basal shaft of penis with pleural process of first abdominal segment (plp) F Distal part of telson with telson spine and furcal ramus (inner side). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior pit of carapace, ad - adductor muscle, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, tes - testis, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spine. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341209" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EB207D58D1A3DF6CE5DEBFD8529EC0F3" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology, mantle structures (SEM) A general view lateral, left side B Inner body (prosoma), lateral view (thoracic segments numbered in Roman numerals, abdominal segments in Arabic numerals) C submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) near anterior margin (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) D submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe (indicated by arrowheads) in middle part on ventral side of valve of carapace (anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) E submarginal fold of mantle with cuticular fringe and setiform projections (indicated by arrowheads) at posterior end of valve of carapace (thin marginal fold indicated by small arrows, anterior direction indicated by dotted arrow) F frontal filament complex (thoracopods numbered). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, ab - abdomen, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, lb - labrum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, te - telson, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341217" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure13">13B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9A4082A7B36C76FD01A502DEB85AF420" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Morphology of epaulet, penis, telson and furcal rami (SEM) A epaulet of thoracic segment 6 B rami of penis; enlarged terminal parts of pleural processes of first abdominal segment in rectangle area C tip of ramus of penis D telson, lateral side E telson spines and base of furcal ramus F middle parts of furcal rami G terminal parts of furcal rami H ctenoid scales on dorsal sides of furcal rami. Abbreviations: ep - epaulet, fr - furcal rami, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, te - telson, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341218" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14">14B</figureCitation>
); telson spines of same proportions and morphology (
<figureCitation id="56EB274F3FF553F73E40217DFCA89A32" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology A, C-E one paratype Mg 1245; B other paratype Mg 1245 A general view lateral with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, right side B general view lateral, left side, anterior end left C left valve of carapace with frontal filament complex, inner side, anterior end right D first abdominal (seventh trunk) segment with penis, lateral view E Enlarged part of basal shaft of penis with pleural process of first abdominal segment (plp) F Distal part of telson with telson spine and furcal ramus (inner side). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior pit of carapace, ad - adductor muscle, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, tes - testis, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spine. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341209" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5">Figs 5F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B3C2D529F01835AE9D55F2B5826B4FEE" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Morphology of epaulet, penis, telson and furcal rami (SEM) A epaulet of thoracic segment 6 B rami of penis; enlarged terminal parts of pleural processes of first abdominal segment in rectangle area C tip of ramus of penis D telson, lateral side E telson spines and base of furcal ramus F middle parts of furcal rami G terminal parts of furcal rami H ctenoid scales on dorsal sides of furcal rami. Abbreviations: ep - epaulet, fr - furcal rami, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, te - telson, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341218" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14">14E</figureCitation>
). Furcal rami resembling these of female in many details (
<figureCitation id="D78049EECB2D754A9D98A20F2627193A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Morphology of epaulet, penis, telson and furcal rami (SEM) A epaulet of thoracic segment 6 B rami of penis; enlarged terminal parts of pleural processes of first abdominal segment in rectangle area C tip of ramus of penis D telson, lateral side E telson spines and base of furcal ramus F middle parts of furcal rami G terminal parts of furcal rami H ctenoid scales on dorsal sides of furcal rami. Abbreviations: ep - epaulet, fr - furcal rami, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, te - telson, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341218" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14">
Fig. 14
<normalizedToken id="6B4FE517A699996ED4C0B370DB6CECB5" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
) but differ in having fewer long natatory setae on inner subdorsal margin (six instead of eight,
<figureCitation id="3B3B3AE268C480F8A68A1E095A2884A3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology A, C-E one paratype Mg 1245; B other paratype Mg 1245 A general view lateral with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, right side B general view lateral, left side, anterior end left C left valve of carapace with frontal filament complex, inner side, anterior end right D first abdominal (seventh trunk) segment with penis, lateral view E Enlarged part of basal shaft of penis with pleural process of first abdominal segment (plp) F Distal part of telson with telson spine and furcal ramus (inner side). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior pit of carapace, ad - adductor muscle, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, tes - testis, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spine. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341209" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Unlike in females, epaulets of sixth thoracic segment more strongly developed (
<figureCitation id="834E50B33EB2FD83FE4C8132172FE014" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Morphology of epaulet, penis, telson and furcal rami (SEM) A epaulet of thoracic segment 6 B rami of penis; enlarged terminal parts of pleural processes of first abdominal segment in rectangle area C tip of ramus of penis D telson, lateral side E telson spines and base of furcal ramus F middle parts of furcal rami G terminal parts of furcal rami H ctenoid scales on dorsal sides of furcal rami. Abbreviations: ep - epaulet, fr - furcal rami, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, te - telson, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341218" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0B303161F444B44A8F7D8A90EA93B828" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341218" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="66F003B0A9A0C3DD68545119E8E3507D" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="13C72B7503FD9B455F066C3BA1F5E3ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E72D1951FC4CD7F1FC3EB7B316F07DB4" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="BBFBEC10FEDDA46FC21F862B8BD6389F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male. Morphology of epaulet, penis, telson and furcal rami (SEM)
<emphasis id="A3D2799AD0A4110C23941A491E48C0AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
epaulet of thoracic segment 6
<emphasis id="752FAEAF9AC690D89EFCBBB348EBBA9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
rami of penis; enlarged terminal parts of pleural processes of first abdominal segment in rectangle area
<emphasis id="1D3071811E6AC4EC6ACA2614B6ECDC6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
tip of ramus of penis
<emphasis id="64AE54AFE0B6869695107B1A6D1D0496" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
telson, lateral side
<emphasis id="79C004684102397322BEB21F54736F11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
telson spines and base of furcal ramus
<emphasis id="A8DCF75F36CA99525B5A1AE5CE124C41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
middle parts of furcal rami
<emphasis id="98DDD46E9FFB3C12E07A5C7BAFA6E9DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G</emphasis>
terminal parts of furcal rami
<emphasis id="250A72E54149D8D203C7E578FA4EF348" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">H</emphasis>
ctenoid scales on dorsal sides of furcal rami. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="796C4BF8656F7024AB767714DD9FBCEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ep</emphasis>
- epaulet,
<emphasis id="871EEBBDFB8F83195A8270AB7F9984DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">fr</emphasis>
- furcal rami,
<emphasis id="3F6470A63011A1519F06C5C8917F10CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">pe</emphasis>
- penis,
<emphasis id="45A67078BEB5B8643E9114C3F0F21805" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">plp</emphasis>
- pleural process of first abdominal segment,
<emphasis id="F1AFAA16A7B4B95AF553287D73D475E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">te</emphasis>
- telson,
<emphasis id="8CC2C3BA852F5AFE82714BE884AD382E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ts</emphasis>
- telson spines. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="7D60B1459BED2CE21011C6B32AFC690B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AD5FF561793FFA4308EA3A3C64B93A40" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Condition of penis considerably different between male and female, tergite of penis-bearing first abdominal segment with conspicuous pair of long (approximately 100
<normalizedToken id="3FE9633B31F07767D197B9A9F4DB0990" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), posteriorly directed pleural processes with four sharp terminal extensions that are absent in females (
<figureCitation id="C3AA536526771B808258F58269CA2097" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology A, C-E one paratype Mg 1245; B other paratype Mg 1245 A general view lateral with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, right side B general view lateral, left side, anterior end left C left valve of carapace with frontal filament complex, inner side, anterior end right D first abdominal (seventh trunk) segment with penis, lateral view E Enlarged part of basal shaft of penis with pleural process of first abdominal segment (plp) F Distal part of telson with telson spine and furcal ramus (inner side). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior pit of carapace, ad - adductor muscle, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, tes - testis, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spine. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341209" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5">Figs 5D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4B2F3E677F185DE719E42E51BDA4573F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Morphology of epaulet, penis, telson and furcal rami (SEM) A epaulet of thoracic segment 6 B rami of penis; enlarged terminal parts of pleural processes of first abdominal segment in rectangle area C tip of ramus of penis D telson, lateral side E telson spines and base of furcal ramus F middle parts of furcal rami G terminal parts of furcal rami H ctenoid scales on dorsal sides of furcal rami. Abbreviations: ep - epaulet, fr - furcal rami, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, te - telson, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341218" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14">14B</figureCitation>
). Penis complex, approximately 600
<normalizedToken id="C2D2A27C2B7E96F6411F776617B6C4F1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, ~ 4 times longer than supporting segment, and consisting of three parts: basal, medial and distal (
<figureCitation id="8659BA7CBB07FFC91A387A522DC04937" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology A, C-E one paratype Mg 1245; B other paratype Mg 1245 A general view lateral with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, right side B general view lateral, left side, anterior end left C left valve of carapace with frontal filament complex, inner side, anterior end right D first abdominal (seventh trunk) segment with penis, lateral view E Enlarged part of basal shaft of penis with pleural process of first abdominal segment (plp) F Distal part of telson with telson spine and furcal ramus (inner side). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior pit of carapace, ad - adductor muscle, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, tes - testis, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spine. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341209" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B464D7D81B083BEDE3997470E7EB27B8" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Morphology of epaulet, penis, telson and furcal rami (SEM) A epaulet of thoracic segment 6 B rami of penis; enlarged terminal parts of pleural processes of first abdominal segment in rectangle area C tip of ramus of penis D telson, lateral side E telson spines and base of furcal ramus F middle parts of furcal rami G terminal parts of furcal rami H ctenoid scales on dorsal sides of furcal rami. Abbreviations: ep - epaulet, fr - furcal rami, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, te - telson, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341218" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14">14B, C</figureCitation>
). Basal shaft cylindrical, approximately 160
<normalizedToken id="D125ACE6641CC9731D478EFEACB2598B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long. Medial part swollen, ~ 136
<normalizedToken id="99CE60E73D5A9CD2620605711FC3CDFF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, with unpaired thin process ~ 110
<normalizedToken id="EE373757CF8CB0DD62EEEA1E16F4455D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long extending from anterior side, tip of process (
<figureCitation id="EDA0A339F3A6499DE16FF41E37731DBB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology A, C-E one paratype Mg 1245; B other paratype Mg 1245 A general view lateral with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, right side B general view lateral, left side, anterior end left C left valve of carapace with frontal filament complex, inner side, anterior end right D first abdominal (seventh trunk) segment with penis, lateral view E Enlarged part of basal shaft of penis with pleural process of first abdominal segment (plp) F Distal part of telson with telson spine and furcal ramus (inner side). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior pit of carapace, ad - adductor muscle, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, tes - testis, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spine. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341209" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) covered by thin layer of epicuticle. Distal part consisting of two rami originating from medial part and narrowing toward tips (
<figureCitation id="F203181E70B8959BD671DDB9DA783C83" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology A, C-E one paratype Mg 1245; B other paratype Mg 1245 A general view lateral with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, right side B general view lateral, left side, anterior end left C left valve of carapace with frontal filament complex, inner side, anterior end right D first abdominal (seventh trunk) segment with penis, lateral view E Enlarged part of basal shaft of penis with pleural process of first abdominal segment (plp) F Distal part of telson with telson spine and furcal ramus (inner side). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior pit of carapace, ad - adductor muscle, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, tes - testis, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spine. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341209" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CDB5435C36377AC2EA3BA8B5F5D1E05" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Morphology of epaulet, penis, telson and furcal rami (SEM) A epaulet of thoracic segment 6 B rami of penis; enlarged terminal parts of pleural processes of first abdominal segment in rectangle area C tip of ramus of penis D telson, lateral side E telson spines and base of furcal ramus F middle parts of furcal rami G terminal parts of furcal rami H ctenoid scales on dorsal sides of furcal rami. Abbreviations: ep - epaulet, fr - furcal rami, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, te - telson, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341218" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14">14B, C</figureCitation>
). Cuticular setiform projections 10-20
<normalizedToken id="415BEE6A23C896063D92FEA6B1931F86" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long with apical pore (not setae) present along anterior margin of each ramus (
<figureCitation id="591082B8DF89FEA87BB30417825EB091" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. General morphology A, C-E one paratype Mg 1245; B other paratype Mg 1245 A general view lateral with outstretched antennules, oral cone, thoracopods and abdomen, right side B general view lateral, left side, anterior end left C left valve of carapace with frontal filament complex, inner side, anterior end right D first abdominal (seventh trunk) segment with penis, lateral view E Enlarged part of basal shaft of penis with pleural process of first abdominal segment (plp) F Distal part of telson with telson spine and furcal ramus (inner side). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennule, ab - abdomen, acp - anterior pit of carapace, ad - adductor muscle, ar - anterior ramus of frontal filament complex, bs - basal ramus of frontal filament complex, ffc - frontal filament complex, fr - furcal rami, gd - gut diverticulum, oc - oral cone, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, pr - posterior ramus of frontal filament complex, tes - testis, thp 1 - 6 - thoracopods I-VI, ts - telson spine. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341209" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure5">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45A346392DDF29DE4200C9F743B71C1C" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Morphology of epaulet, penis, telson and furcal rami (SEM) A epaulet of thoracic segment 6 B rami of penis; enlarged terminal parts of pleural processes of first abdominal segment in rectangle area C tip of ramus of penis D telson, lateral side E telson spines and base of furcal ramus F middle parts of furcal rami G terminal parts of furcal rami H ctenoid scales on dorsal sides of furcal rami. Abbreviations: ep - epaulet, fr - furcal rami, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, te - telson, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341218" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14">14B, C</figureCitation>
). Tip of each ramus terminating in pair of these projections (
<figureCitation id="420860AE1A03DDB417CAF58E52B14CAA" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Morphology of epaulet, penis, telson and furcal rami (SEM) A epaulet of thoracic segment 6 B rami of penis; enlarged terminal parts of pleural processes of first abdominal segment in rectangle area C tip of ramus of penis D telson, lateral side E telson spines and base of furcal ramus F middle parts of furcal rami G terminal parts of furcal rami H ctenoid scales on dorsal sides of furcal rami. Abbreviations: ep - epaulet, fr - furcal rami, pe - penis, plp - pleural process of first abdominal segment, te - telson, ts - telson spines. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341218" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure14">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FF579EB6D5F90C4875A40CB239A93D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Antennules of male resembling those of female (
<figureCitation id="6552950AE760496781A20D9F032860AB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Head appendages A left antennule, segments numbered B fifth and sixth antennular segments of right antennule C labrum lateral, anterior margin right D medial languette E mandible F maxillule G maxilla lateral. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341210" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FF56EE0A51A11EB9C3DE511E3882275" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment (antennular segments numbered, marginal fold of mantle indicated by arrowheads) B sixth segment, left antennules, outer surface C proximal sensory process of sixth segment D junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard; cl - claw; ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341219" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure15">15</figureCitation>
) but relatively thinner and longer with respect to body size. Second and third segments with dense, thin setae in same positions as in female. Two massive spines of fourth segment armed with row of conspicuous denticles along both anterior and posterior edges (
<figureCitation id="63D1EED682C516ADA5CA46486D0C99F0" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment (antennular segments numbered, marginal fold of mantle indicated by arrowheads) B sixth segment, left antennules, outer surface C proximal sensory process of sixth segment D junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard; cl - claw; ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341219" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure15">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
). Fifth segment with 4-6 rather than 6-9 setae on anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="C2FCBDF04CDE5B2C31CF37D17ED61FF1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Head appendages A left antennule, segments numbered B fifth and sixth antennular segments of right antennule C labrum lateral, anterior margin right D medial languette E mandible F maxillule G maxilla lateral. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341210" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6D3B81D106460DCA2E9051E2ABE46C19" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment (antennular segments numbered, marginal fold of mantle indicated by arrowheads) B sixth segment, left antennules, outer surface C proximal sensory process of sixth segment D junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard; cl - claw; ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341219" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure15">15B</figureCitation>
). Sensory and grasping structures of sixth segment of same morphology as in females, but ctenoid scales denser in lateral surfaces of segment (
<figureCitation id="72D78F274D62B29C12ADF0238AF73DF2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Head appendages A left antennule, segments numbered B fifth and sixth antennular segments of right antennule C labrum lateral, anterior margin right D medial languette E mandible F maxillule G maxilla lateral. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341210" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="870DCFCDDE85E8A21C4629F26BC47E32" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Morphology of antennules (SEM) A spines of fourth segment forming ' fork' to accept claw of sixth segment (antennular segments numbered, marginal fold of mantle indicated by arrowheads) B sixth segment, left antennules, outer surface C proximal sensory process of sixth segment D junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations: ae - aesthetasc, cg - claw guard; cl - claw; ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341219" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure15">15C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8A3EBE77BCBECB543791A3EA392B74F9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341219" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="203940A5449E9A3E5BFAE40BD8726016" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="91D10B25D1A189EE58C9287E08B2D99F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0B481D90BDD306199137267E61A4BAC1" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="936D62F7DC19733134C715EF3492F0E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male. Morphology of antennules (SEM)
<emphasis id="5A57CB449CD11E255D83B03C8A11C38B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
spines of fourth segment forming
<normalizedToken id="4AB7CC0D3852BCA324A1D96F83DC9F5C" originalValue="fork">'fork'</normalizedToken>
to accept claw of sixth segment (antennular segments numbered, marginal fold of mantle indicated by arrowheads)
<emphasis id="2D631921526D8DA37A983E60557C8BEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
sixth segment, left antennules, outer surface
<emphasis id="D31C22AB3F7A0F81C7BEB74E35611F10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
proximal sensory process of sixth segment
<emphasis id="0B45C1C5222FF18538128CC655DC1465" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
junction between claw and claw guard showing their microsculpture, terminal ctenoid fold of claw guard sheathed claw indicated by asterisk, outer side. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="95DD6959BAF2574070325CAC00BD26C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ae</emphasis>
- aesthetasc,
<emphasis id="2102A58A8896A33985F1E4B5F470449F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">cg</emphasis>
- claw guard;
<emphasis id="E4C2066A5E92466157EBB4FD75BAB955" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">cl</emphasis>
- claw;
<emphasis id="59FD452E98B9012A61AB20DC309E8F65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ps</emphasis>
- proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="F19CCF0C0A2B7BC5B4130A141F1568C0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="42ACA449BB8BEBEE0E5AE1457BEDF8E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Oral cone and mouth parts similar to those of female (
<figureCitation id="FABB689C6993C7FEB3588AA326E02AE3" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Head appendages A left antennule, segments numbered B fifth and sixth antennular segments of right antennule C labrum lateral, anterior margin right D medial languette E mandible F maxillule G maxilla lateral. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341210" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6">
Figs 6
<normalizedToken id="B49CA16509E5A5571847B32F4A3637F2" originalValue="CG">C-G</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2551DCFABE01A929384DEB4662B293AF" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left B lateral surface of labrum C distal part of oral cone with exposed tips of mouth parts D tips of mandibles E tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lb - labrum, md - mandible, ml - medial languette, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341220" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure16">16</figureCitation>
), consisting of labrum (
<figureCitation id="A9F51F6874AFE3BD2856B18D0F38C061" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Head appendages A left antennule, segments numbered B fifth and sixth antennular segments of right antennule C labrum lateral, anterior margin right D medial languette E mandible F maxillule G maxilla lateral. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341210" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6">Figs 6G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A3A8CE278CA27D29047EC1ED249F55ED" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left B lateral surface of labrum C distal part of oral cone with exposed tips of mouth parts D tips of mandibles E tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lb - labrum, md - mandible, ml - medial languette, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341220" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure16">
16
<normalizedToken id="3D2E593773FF13A90961CBED906A09A4" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
) enclosing an unpaired medial languette (
<figureCitation id="69339F817F547FB3B56771D9C64031D8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Head appendages A left antennule, segments numbered B fifth and sixth antennular segments of right antennule C labrum lateral, anterior margin right D medial languette E mandible F maxillule G maxilla lateral. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341210" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) and paired mouth parts, mandibles (
<figureCitation id="09C93EEC0ADD220D5A4E0A9BE17914CC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Head appendages A left antennule, segments numbered B fifth and sixth antennular segments of right antennule C labrum lateral, anterior margin right D medial languette E mandible F maxillule G maxilla lateral. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341210" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6">Figs 6E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7AB557FFC3479601F6284C33389D1364" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left B lateral surface of labrum C distal part of oral cone with exposed tips of mouth parts D tips of mandibles E tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lb - labrum, md - mandible, ml - medial languette, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341220" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure16">16C, D</figureCitation>
), maxillules (
<figureCitation id="2FD0752605AA001853A3A0F43B734B44" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Head appendages A left antennule, segments numbered B fifth and sixth antennular segments of right antennule C labrum lateral, anterior margin right D medial languette E mandible F maxillule G maxilla lateral. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341210" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6">Figs 6F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4DE7654A74CA5D2377D1A39743CBC483" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left B lateral surface of labrum C distal part of oral cone with exposed tips of mouth parts D tips of mandibles E tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lb - labrum, md - mandible, ml - medial languette, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341220" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure16">16C</figureCitation>
) and maxillae (
<figureCitation id="34098FE0B56529EFBCBE01797ED2A15B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Head appendages A left antennule, segments numbered B fifth and sixth antennular segments of right antennule C labrum lateral, anterior margin right D medial languette E mandible F maxillule G maxilla lateral. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341210" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6">Figs 6G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FB87E432CABD48326F051C7370648E6" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left B lateral surface of labrum C distal part of oral cone with exposed tips of mouth parts D tips of mandibles E tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lb - labrum, md - mandible, ml - medial languette, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341220" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure16">16C, E</figureCitation>
); tips of maxillules bifid, not harpoon-shaped, apical projection and adjacent process slightly larger than in females (
<figureCitation id="9AA73DF3F435400FBFB4D829BF8B2EF4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Head appendages A left antennule, segments numbered B fifth and sixth antennular segments of right antennule C labrum lateral, anterior margin right D medial languette E mandible F maxillule G maxilla lateral. Abbreviations: cg - claw guard, cl - claw, ps - proximal sensory process. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341210" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure6">Figs 6G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D1E450C65661B66C6CF99B841F115167" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male. Mouth parts (SEM) A labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left B lateral surface of labrum C distal part of oral cone with exposed tips of mouth parts D tips of mandibles E tips of maxillae. Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lb - labrum, md - mandible, ml - medial languette, mx 1 - maxillule, mx 2 - maxilla. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341220" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure16">16E</figureCitation>
). Thoracopodal setation of male (Table
<tableCitation id="3096992C5EBD6EABDE949BE537D454C1" captionStartId="T1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FCEA451B6084FC71BB29B21932133831" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="FCEA451B6084FC71BB29B21932133831">1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FBDD09A065ECF3CD006807E01750CE94" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Right thoracopods I-VI respectively (A-F). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1 - 9) are shown in thoracopod III (C). Abbreviations: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341211" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) similar to that of female (
<figureCitation id="7B4C1B0C8A1DD3B32FB30A507A353A59" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., female, holotype. Left (A, B, D-F) and right (C) thoracopods I-VI respectively. Ampuliform seminal receptacles are situated in upper outer parts of coxae of thoracopods II-V (B-E). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1 - 9) are shown for thoracopod II (B). Abbreviation: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod, sr - seminal receptacles. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341208" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) but showing some differences (only thoracopod VI have same setation); distal segment of exopod of thoracopod I with eight rather than seven setae (
<figureCitation id="2B3DDC09D03424BCF39D81823883A01F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Right thoracopods I-VI respectively (A-F). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1 - 9) are shown in thoracopod III (C). Abbreviations: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341211" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure7">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
), coxae of thoracopods II and III and bases of thoracopods
<normalizedToken id="D94548359154C306499C8E1ACA771F08" originalValue="IIIV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
have fewer setae along inner margins (
<figureCitation id="F8B1561C1276C97A91AC63D4E2C5BDC1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov., male, paratype Mg 1245. Right thoracopods I-VI respectively (A-F). Numbers indicating positions for setal counts in description (1 - 9) are shown in thoracopod III (C). Abbreviations: ba - basis, co - coxa, en - endopod, ex - exopod. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341211" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure7">
Fig. 7
<normalizedToken id="3793E80E115D2285BE80028CA52ADE1F" originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B24368F20543ACA7019C842107F7C912" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341220" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="A5044CC93A94DC0763507C6B94EBE9BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="D86BE083837433DD098E76FDC25655A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="81C0962B0DE2520912BAE15C22471167" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="854FBD93AD6F9EC658A3D1800DC03F8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male. Mouth parts (SEM)
<emphasis id="57931147FD078F4F0E873649D38521A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
labrum, posterio-lateral view, anterior margin left
<emphasis id="8D067B79EEF9F3D8BA85D83EB1156CE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
lateral surface of labrum
<emphasis id="D35E6D884F69220B5D45747A37E02112" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
distal part of oral cone with exposed tips of mouth parts
<emphasis id="2B0F1278ACEB776D6E6451840BDBCE98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
tips of mandibles
<emphasis id="D06E779D4E98AE6F1C76DAB2D243FC8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
tips of maxillae. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="D1DC405DE12BA6D76B1345948774F532" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">a1</emphasis>
- antennules,
<emphasis id="D699230BA1DECDBF62B51B3E1CB5B52A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">lb</emphasis>
- labrum,
<emphasis id="A5D2AF68F13194F201975D2780BB497B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">md</emphasis>
- mandible,
<emphasis id="96D69FB9930BC3EC8A18818104E5A676" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">ml</emphasis>
- medial languette,
<emphasis id="94727D5864CBCEB720554F50888D4820" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">mx1</emphasis>
- maxillule,
<emphasis id="C6ECB23EFD51C96D65FCB69FF2E5BADC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">mx2</emphasis>
- maxilla. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="6EDA7D4CBF6C6DC4482B6A759F79F8E4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="491638FB7E090125E8871D8B4B378145" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="lattice organs">
<paragraph id="8674FCF6D782BD7CC3653F272E93AA9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lattice organs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0178A509E71C3014CCC4A5457920D32F" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="FD4763C91D00781B08406B818505D684" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DF1B1934DB327EE6A59EEFEF659EF11E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">18</figureCitation>
): both sexes with five pairs of trough-like slits along hinge line of carapace (lattice organs:
<emphasis id="8ABF6CF927048023CB612EF2ECF68EE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">lo1-5</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="53F80E2725AEC0578413B2A96E3E129F" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B3851C25950C9C9B4BB3E5B181195910" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">18</figureCitation>
), situated co-linearly in two groups: anterior pairs 1-2 and posterior pairs 3-5. Those of both female and male are of similar morphology and arrangement and are therefore described together.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0F154EC48929129653D3A943B7890251" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="7D0F0415DF9AA0D873A16DFA92FF8CD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="A737D8BB07F835308A80C02D19D2955E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26DE976F69C68A7E0D30F8B2F43A321C" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="ADCDC4DEBD6D405D56DEE5EDD9235373" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM)
<emphasis id="3B6513779E52F3654ACF423DDB27D235" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<normalizedToken id="F6ACDE2D3762BBB860995E718A30C73D" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
female
<emphasis id="68144BBA9539EA63B93AA46CEA06E2D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<normalizedToken id="F191B344DB1C47F6C90C26C6B5D21588" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
male
<emphasis id="78750BE4557FD779E8629C6906EA9633" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A, E</emphasis>
general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3-5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines
<emphasis id="6517F481501DD8B5D6A93A4E0E9F703D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B, F</emphasis>
anterior lattice organs (1, 2)
<emphasis id="8AAC9FD41E2FB51EABD342536E56A2AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C, G</emphasis>
left lattice organs 1 (first pair)
<emphasis id="61B135E1ECE3AD351C7B05BEC3FB485B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D, H</emphasis>
left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="CAA829A747A41B3A1D6EED0DAB4D42D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">a1</emphasis>
- antennules,
<emphasis id="96F20EA03739A58EB6BE41812EDA00AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">lo1-5</emphasis>
- lattice organs,
<emphasis id="1FA685D417BBEFDE436B987D339100F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">tp</emphasis>
- terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="F3E985BB4C3B4FC41B9336F2A505F678" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CD061A141A88E9ED4FF45F70BCA0FF9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Lattice organs straight, each trough containing one short, modified seta (so-called crest) with terminal pore at free distal end (
<figureCitation id="CD9CAFB25A02A2395EB8A4E0F90419F0" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Figs 17D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03AF30279D425C86528B1A2FC06E2B06" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">18B</figureCitation>
), terminal pore maybe hidden by debris, shrinkage or trough. Normally, each trough has oblique and rounded ends; distal part of crest lies at rounded end (
<figureCitation id="2254B562E7F6B6DB1341AF3D0A5CFACA" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Figs 17C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73914FA0932B86EFBC69B172C26D2E93" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">
18
<normalizedToken id="D36153094BD9A6FC94C81E3D2C2AE9B8" originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Cuticle of crests smooth, not perforated by small pores. Anterior lattice organs situated just posterior to point of divergence of carapace valves (
<figureCitation id="7CB7170B26C52BF3D5ED57F33BCEADF4" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Fig. 17A, E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="C560EBADAB90E6703190F9C47647AB7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lo1</emphasis>
15
<normalizedToken id="796A1B1C0B4A30432FFCDEC453558174" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long in female (
<figureCitation id="7BE1DFFDC4AA1357BBEEA668E5A1C8C0" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Fig. 17B, C</figureCitation>
) and 10-11
<normalizedToken id="997E57A7ACFEB0BE2E54251B09058F9B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long in male (
<figureCitation id="094A60E61E93C757A04204D37E5A2E4C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Fig. 17F, G</figureCitation>
), with posterior terminal pore, located 5-6
<normalizedToken id="AACE501EC4D1946E782B2E66764B8B6B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
from hinge line (
<figureCitation id="9F7DE3FC26C0650132A6045F045CD0E7" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Fig. 17B, F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="CD6C3C7C8BBCA621DDA1871BDD33A7F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lo2</emphasis>
100
<normalizedToken id="E5BFDDD85CE9419FE4488A71EA34C19C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
behind first pair in female (
<figureCitation id="DE96FC6C7F639D49DD8FACCF66D1D49A" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
) and 80
<normalizedToken id="850BF6B8CCAF194F7991035398927F60" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
behind in male (
<figureCitation id="8BA1CA05AE2B5E11704A40A722B4A3D2" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
), 16
<normalizedToken id="8AAF18BDA72756D7CF2E984A42FA07A8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long in female (
<figureCitation id="57C5CA338DC3141FBA1C9EDD891BC730" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
) and 10
<normalizedToken id="AECE5E75562AF8452B89E8FBC21E1D0F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long in male (
<figureCitation id="0C400F33624B86E88386AB0763B19180" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Fig. 17H</figureCitation>
), with anterior terminal pore, located 9-10
<normalizedToken id="EEBBC13D412FEF9F5B15641A0A6110F1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
from hinge line (
<figureCitation id="F845F69035BF8F4B92966510EC64F0CC" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Fig. 17B, D</figureCitation>
). Posterior lattice organs situated somewhat anterior to point of divergence of carapace valves, near their apices (
<figureCitation id="BD9BB7E761542A2DA74C99764D49F59D" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Figs 17A, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FB6178EA9A802570B1A277F7F8ED7F00" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">18A, E</figureCitation>
), 530-550
<normalizedToken id="BD0581BC3D2538FF01CDB043BC0113CB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
behind anterior organs in mature female (
<figureCitation id="D92264E768CCA7F59D1253051DADE15A" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
), 370-380
<normalizedToken id="523FA205198B8BAA3D12B41E95976ABA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
behind in male (
<figureCitation id="841E339C8CB9F9F31E4D77159165CCC9" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E general view, dorsolateral view, locations on carapace of anterior (1, 2) and posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs indicated by oval outlines B, F anterior lattice organs (1, 2) C, G left lattice organs 1 (first pair) D, H left and right lattice organs 2 (second pair). Abbreviations: a 1 - antennules, lo 1 - 5 - lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341221" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure17">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="ED06AB770C9BEC91650DA045D7A9E144" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lo3</emphasis>
14-15
<normalizedToken id="508467F6AAF98C35B0CFBBA7F21DC6EA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long in female (
<figureCitation id="CB5F2BFDB8B55EA396FE35574F4D37BB" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
) and 12
<normalizedToken id="A994F7D847CD62EC2A13FFE6E245A854" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long in male (
<figureCitation id="F93991BAB294EDDA5375341923F212D5" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
), with anterior terminal pore, located 5-6
<normalizedToken id="F14555951F795452257F46412D493CD0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
from hinge line.
<emphasis id="B53607E5AC56D73EC72F820CD1E94D34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lo4</emphasis>
25-28
<normalizedToken id="E48EB8B82B5A7BB236A399590C05BF29" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
behind
<emphasis id="1B50DAF84BEB7BAEF2547B1691D4169D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">lo3</emphasis>
in female and 40-45
<normalizedToken id="35EDB85B4A07AA1D0A021043DC61FD74" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
behind in male (
<figureCitation id="AF51A34FAF82C5D7F820A21405831482" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">Fig. 18A, E</figureCitation>
), 17-18
<normalizedToken id="D776EB5CB8985C9A2A70AEC670867351" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long in female (
<figureCitation id="4D3C8761B416DA32BF6496C11DE46A07" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
) and 13-14
<normalizedToken id="3B253F5CC589475D7FECA594450AB783" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long in male (
<figureCitation id="80F8815A6461A5B42A906A2ACFFE15B9" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
), with posterior terminal pore, located 7-8
<normalizedToken id="920A47FC509B5CDD667D4AFFDF51BFAC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
from hinge line (
<figureCitation id="1E30C64528E7401712E5ED47ED438B5C" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="BB7CB135117D5FFF03C0222F0359433F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Lo5</emphasis>
45-50
<normalizedToken id="67441F633CA411D98A31F53BC926CB2D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
behind
<emphasis id="6E530C884855A716EAD5F726AAA5CD13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">lo4</emphasis>
in female and 40
<normalizedToken id="5F1A561A6ACB0CB43863A7A301568736" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
behind in male (
<figureCitation id="995B8AF8CD93989E47AFABDB90635BA1" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">Fig. 18A, E</figureCitation>
), 17
<normalizedToken id="33D4B1063855DF3AF52B1F1BDE83062B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long in female (
<figureCitation id="C3AE2479FF9AD69D266FA0D45236FFCB" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
) and 14
<normalizedToken id="0E84C466E0C312AB7D9C2C73E36200BF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long in male (
<figureCitation id="A4DF53AC4F5620DCDA230631CDDB1676" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Synagoga arabesque sp. nov. Posterior (3 - 5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM) A-D female E-H male A, E posterior pairs (3 - 5) of lattice organs B, F left lattice organs 3 (third pair) C, G left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair) D, H left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations: lo 3 - 5 lattice organs, tp - terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
), with posterior terminal pore, located 10-15
<normalizedToken id="57EA40CBC32A85830B2FAF8ACD67EFDE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
from hinge line.
</paragraph>
<caption id="03722C48D387F0A65E7E3104F9F74F9D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.35443.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/341222" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="2DE6ABE1DBCC8BED39D32BCB26F1440B" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="52EBBB7608044C5790BE674DAA37E176" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7E0884224DCDF132303F7DE84A49D991" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="F5A8A33AD5833081F7A4CDF42B96762F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Posterior (3-5) pairs of lattice organs, with dotted arrows indicating anterior direction (SEM)
<emphasis id="5720209CFF345314ABCCFDCB913C11B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<normalizedToken id="710B9F651272C6B947DD4557F7A04866" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
female
<emphasis id="2B54ADBFBEC5C06FEDD0E7E4CC095C70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<normalizedToken id="BAF0BF7BBCE9A1B3FF87BAAB9FAF942F" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
male
<emphasis id="BA2653A34FDA08A4BE0CBCC8B6958723" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A, E</emphasis>
posterior pairs (3-5) of lattice organs
<emphasis id="B2E379944A86ED8CDB0244517B053FD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B, F</emphasis>
left lattice organs 3 (third pair)
<emphasis id="407E3F812812DD6C81296DEA1C876166" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C, G</emphasis>
left lattice organs 4 (fourth pair)
<emphasis id="BCDF1EBF1F9A21DA405B7696974F22F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D, H</emphasis>
left lattice organs 5 (fifth pair). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B107A7C0436E81BB8AC0AC1C42FADF26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">lo3-5</emphasis>
lattice organs,
<emphasis id="00B78052304FA14FEB7D582871234A08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">tp</emphasis>
- terminal pore of lattice organ. Scale bars: in
<normalizedToken id="D499DDA9EC53456A37E8FDE621A504C3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9961E633DAF52560A097423EF1290B46" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="5D92E2136B9160FD88CF63BD798157C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Comparison.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F150758A22A1F5DF361DD61F60E5492" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Having both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="C80A0D875D9123FBD2120E11258BB61D" lsidName="S. arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="2B831523F209EDD6E4F0F9F16254C356" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available makes it possible to compare this species with all other described species of
<taxonomicName id="1B7349F3391E61DD2E6C9C46EC1919F7" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5C6C7A3C4B96C4046439FB85321F9360" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The main characters used for comparison are given in Table
<tableCitation id="EA8B014D0A12DA4D8B7F5DCCDF8BB7B0" captionStartId="T2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F05F9DBB0A4C80596E86DFB79F0D63AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="F05F9DBB0A4C80596E86DFB79F0D63AF">2</tableCitation>
. Owing to a lack of detailed description, no meaningful comparison with the juvenile
<normalizedToken id="478C53F1C4C7B79396568BDF2CEFAF49" originalValue="“McKenzies">&quot;McKenzie's</normalizedToken>
larva&quot; from the eastern Indian Ocean (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="57ACB36BF6DECD0223A2061E8B8C4553" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5134/176155" author="Grygier, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B15" refString="Grygier, MJ, 1988. . https://doi.org/10.5134/176155" url="https://doi.org/10.5134/176155" year="1988">Grygier 1988</bibRefCitation>
) can be made. Only one species,
<taxonomicName id="D1B426C0AAF45321E2210C04AF32EDBF" lsidName="S. millipalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="millipalus">
<emphasis id="4A6D459E5FFFBC9C360AB883298B79A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. millipalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represented by a single male, found in the Pacific Ocean off Okinawa, Japan. It differs in having fewer setae on the fifth antennular segment (three instead of four-six) and on the inner side of the furcal ramus (three instead of six), and also relatively longer telson spines (
<bibRefCitation id="87B5AB74706F852ACC9E7965F830053B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5134/176250" author="Grygier, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B23" refString="Grygier, MJ, Ohtsuka, S, 1995. . https://doi.org/10.5134/176250" url="https://doi.org/10.5134/176250" year="1995">Grygier and Ohtsuka 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Only a single species,
<taxonomicName id="3756ABF45AAE9951B4BE51D11AAB8686" lsidName="S. normani" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="normani">
<emphasis id="A8348B1F86D87905AFE90BC755A091A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. normani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(based on a female), is known from the western Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="6343E8536AF8603DA30CCFA5C31DDD8B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938300770181" author="Grygier, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="213 - 239" refId="B9" refString="Grygier, MJ, 1983a. Revision of Synagoga (Crustacea: Maxillopoda: Ascothoracida). Journal of Natural History 17: 213 - 239" title="Revision of Synagoga (Crustacea: Maxillopoda: Ascothoracida)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938300770181" volume="17" year="1983 a">Grygier 1983a</bibRefCitation>
). It has fewer setae on the fifth antennular segment (five instead of 6-9) and on the inner side of the furcal ramus (five or six instead of eight), and more setae on the second exopodal segment of thoracopod I (nine instead of seven). Four species inhabit the Atlantic and adjacent seas, these are
<taxonomicName id="46EEE754E79E3E752DC452DB085E3C0C" lsidName="S. mira" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="mira">
<emphasis id="060759F04179F1BAFC2B843F2B321BC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. mira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A0611E1DA257B9862C9E5E7F0328466B" lsidName="S. bisetosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
<emphasis id="E60584854FDE42E9B60B5C4838C6BDA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. bisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="826F6964B57F45033A051B15FBB717DB" lsidName="S. paucisetosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="paucisetosa">
<emphasis id="004E16E7F43460B9792218A8D7DB7174" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. paucisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9EBC44AC59F3D58897CB95F88DF39D40" lsidName="S. grygieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="grygieri">
<emphasis id="7029BD3F23855078A62835525E281061" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. grygieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3AB7AD3EEBBC40C8FEFFEB262D749B90" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B41">Norman 1888</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9EF785CA838229E71B835A840288E9D9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938300770181" author="Grygier, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="213 - 239" refId="B9" refString="Grygier, MJ, 1983a. Revision of Synagoga (Crustacea: Maxillopoda: Ascothoracida). Journal of Natural History 17: 213 - 239" title="Revision of Synagoga (Crustacea: Maxillopoda: Ascothoracida)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938300770181" volume="17" year="1983 a">Grygier 1983a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="ECFBDB3821F73B3BCDC13014CD50A965" author="Grygier, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="655 - 676" refId="B16" refString="Grygier, MJ, 1990a. Five new species of bathyal Atlantic Ascothoracida (Crustacea: Maxillopoda) from the equator to 50°N latitude. Bulletin of Marine Science 46: 655 - 676" title="Five new species of bathyal Atlantic Ascothoracida (Crustacea: Maxillopoda) from the equator to 50 ° N latitude." volume="46" year="1990 a">1990a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="70647A51D831A995493B6E945DC0D1C0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0892-7" author="Kolbasov, GA" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1101 - 1122" refId="B34" refString="Kolbasov, GA, Newman, WA, 2018. A new species of Synagoga (Crustacea: Thecostraca: Ascothoracida) parasitic on an antipatharian from the Azores and Cape Verde Islands, with notes on its morphology, sexuality, host specificity, and biogeography. Marine Biodiversity 49: 1101 - 1122" title="A new species of Synagoga (Crustacea: Thecostraca: Ascothoracida) parasitic on an antipatharian from the Azores and Cape Verde Islands, with notes on its morphology, sexuality, host specificity, and biogeography." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0892-7" volume="49" year="2018">Kolbasov and Newman 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="2AB9B6BBCB54D64577FE570535F69283" lsidName="S. mira" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="mira">
<emphasis id="1B941FAC62CA1A8262ED709E2B59B91A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. mira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A66CFAFC72D32A962FDB7B86E616DA0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B41">Norman 1888</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E257C071D7558843CBC122ABCC99D1F8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938300770181" author="Grygier, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="213 - 239" refId="B9" refString="Grygier, MJ, 1983a. Revision of Synagoga (Crustacea: Maxillopoda: Ascothoracida). Journal of Natural History 17: 213 - 239" title="Revision of Synagoga (Crustacea: Maxillopoda: Ascothoracida)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938300770181" volume="17" year="1983 a">Grygier 1983a</bibRefCitation>
) by having smooth, unscalloped edges of the gut diverticula, fewer setae on the fifth antennular segment (4-9 instead of 15), the second exopodal segment of thoracopod I (seven(eight) instead of 18) and the inner side of the furcal ramus (eight(six) instead of 14). It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="E38AE5B863B54207B10B4FC2365EA389" lsidName="S. bisetosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
<emphasis id="F55395D11D106F2D22DF240612398E6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. bisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F15A5F382752551F462577ECFC8860DC" author="Grygier, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="655 - 676" refId="B16" refString="Grygier, MJ, 1990a. Five new species of bathyal Atlantic Ascothoracida (Crustacea: Maxillopoda) from the equator to 50°N latitude. Bulletin of Marine Science 46: 655 - 676" title="Five new species of bathyal Atlantic Ascothoracida (Crustacea: Maxillopoda) from the equator to 50 ° N latitude." volume="46" year="1990 a">Grygier 1990a</bibRefCitation>
) by having fewer setae on the fifth antennular segment (four-nine instead of ten), the second exopodal segment of thoracopod I (seven(eight) instead of ten) and the inner side of the furcal ramus (eight(six) instead of 13). The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="5DB940CEFF5CC051BFC5467FADF16449" lsidName="S. paucisetosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="paucisetosa">
<emphasis id="D32C1A1D9DC79F101DDC07218E8F20DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. paucisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8E45DC868ECC862E829D5448B30C06A6" author="Grygier, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="655 - 676" refId="B16" refString="Grygier, MJ, 1990a. Five new species of bathyal Atlantic Ascothoracida (Crustacea: Maxillopoda) from the equator to 50°N latitude. Bulletin of Marine Science 46: 655 - 676" title="Five new species of bathyal Atlantic Ascothoracida (Crustacea: Maxillopoda) from the equator to 50 ° N latitude." volume="46" year="1990 a">Grygier 1990a</bibRefCitation>
) in having more setae on the fifth antennular segment (four-nine instead of three) and the inner side of the furcal ramus (eight(six) instead of three); it also has relatively shorter telson spines. Finally, it can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="46FA7B58F6EED9144F9B8684B60911E4" lsidName="S. grygieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="grygieri">
<emphasis id="BE4C89ABB8982B4528B70BF2E3CC3A92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. grygieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C74AA448279D99ED8C042BF82C8DD948" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0892-7" author="Kolbasov, GA" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1101 - 1122" refId="B34" refString="Kolbasov, GA, Newman, WA, 2018. A new species of Synagoga (Crustacea: Thecostraca: Ascothoracida) parasitic on an antipatharian from the Azores and Cape Verde Islands, with notes on its morphology, sexuality, host specificity, and biogeography. Marine Biodiversity 49: 1101 - 1122" title="A new species of Synagoga (Crustacea: Thecostraca: Ascothoracida) parasitic on an antipatharian from the Azores and Cape Verde Islands, with notes on its morphology, sexuality, host specificity, and biogeography." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0892-7" volume="49" year="2018">Kolbasov and Newman 2018</bibRefCitation>
) by fewer setae on the fifth antennular segment of males (four to six instead of eight) and more setae on the inner side of the furcal ramus of females (eight instead of six); it also has relatively shorter fifth antennular segment and telson spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F05F9DBB0A4C80596E86DFB79F0D63AF" ID-Table-UUID="F05F9DBB0A4C80596E86DFB79F0D63AF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F05F9DBB0A4C80596E86DFB79F0D63AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph id="44537F9A09CA2FE1AE997073D7A2DA45" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="82CC094BB96D6D1E3175AE29B5456AFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Table 2.</emphasis>
Main diagnostic characters of species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="6C56FA8B2F7B552545D118DC737C022E" genus="Synagoga" lsidName="Synagoga" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC28CF888FFACF202155554306EFD69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synagoga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="AC313803F659DD6B8F1DEB7B07FE8400" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0892-7" author="Kolbasov, GA" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1101 - 1122" refId="B34" refString="Kolbasov, GA, Newman, WA, 2018. A new species of Synagoga (Crustacea: Thecostraca: Ascothoracida) parasitic on an antipatharian from the Azores and Cape Verde Islands, with notes on its morphology, sexuality, host specificity, and biogeography. Marine Biodiversity 49: 1101 - 1122" title="A new species of Synagoga (Crustacea: Thecostraca: Ascothoracida) parasitic on an antipatharian from the Azores and Cape Verde Islands, with notes on its morphology, sexuality, host specificity, and biogeography." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0892-7" volume="49" year="2018">Kolbasov and Newman 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The finding of
<taxonomicName id="5FBFCA232E3B9E1C820D011DF9EC98FD" lsidName="S. normani" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="normani">
<emphasis id="F96FF228D780715EF24F15424E08EFF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. normani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on alcyonarian
<taxonomicName id="6002B30B58F2926BAD24D9157B694DBD" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Dendronephthya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronephthya" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2D5335EDA33DB983F74D202B7A1B4AEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Dendronephthya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is questioned, because all other congeners attributed to hosts were found on antipatharians.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="94D91792AF92B8C049F41403E9BE31A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<table id="5D55A095C5D38EDA6817DB59CC58675F" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<tr id="E5E1B5DA1D8A197E66B1936A03B985B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<th id="6A1B13C112EFDF6AA6BA9199024E4794" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Species characters</th>
<th id="E6D7443B738A3CE70661A7A4392DF45C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="37A6C38407BA225BDCD13CFEFEBD78C4" lsidName="S. mira" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="mira">
<emphasis id="F69266F316A8996F5454B4D44751BE2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. mira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Norman, 1888
</th>
<th id="B6019B354A84419F789EA361D0AEB1A1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EB123A16CF46456FF398A18145E00914" lsidName="S. normani" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="normani">
<emphasis id="EAA55F9A9E665BDCF5A77D7FA2836C02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. normani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Grygier, 1983
</th>
<th id="E9A74CE8E4F01549019BBF0D3E704A51" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="910E1433AEEACD9A19E435C5C406FEF5" genus="S." lsidName="S." pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20219B56F28387F91DE194FF11ABFB60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. of
<bibRefCitation id="676C5E6189D772EE38E854A30348C001" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5134/176155" author="Grygier, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B15" refString="Grygier, MJ, 1988. . https://doi.org/10.5134/176155" url="https://doi.org/10.5134/176155" year="1988">Grygier 1988</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<th id="C8B11C28C0904C13091DCFF74300AEC8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2336477C0903886774753B614B27538E" lsidName="S. bisetosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
<emphasis id="C31CE9D95A3EEF553E4F24A6A4BB7AC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. bisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Grygier, 1990
</th>
<th id="0EE5A8FAACFA94D78891C2B309C2B840" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="75B21BF0F34FB25C1302106BD85CCFFC" lsidName="S. millipalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="millipalus">
<emphasis id="24D18407D18C9BA65EF28C9CCE6B0E00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. millipalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Grygier &amp; Ohtsuka, 1995
</th>
<th id="28BEB524E8EA1FBFBFD7F21FA3EF73FE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="CFF1F2878B1ECAF3D367A212A175236A" lsidName="S. paucisetosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="paucisetosa">
<emphasis id="7272A46BBE74893310F7C6BAE89292A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. paucisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Grygier, 1990
</th>
<th id="49A69F02CD738221F30934ACAB3AC96F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="04EC83865490ECE7B015EB2BE6B62980" lsidName="S. grygieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="grygieri">
<emphasis id="DF58AD90105723E667B46F6C41D489F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. grygieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kolbasov &amp; Newman, 2018
</th>
<th id="69ACCF36176C1D52BD613D2E80BAE28D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8061CFBC91CF932B767E02A221CA52FC" lsidName="S. arabesque" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="arabesque">
<emphasis id="1FCFC619C3A3CA07188DB123776780E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. arabesque</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="19013E27C2D150693AB898C673CEE41D" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="DB0F02CCCFFCE1E0FF81431E5CE6DD35" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Location, host, number and size of specimens</td>
<td id="6FFFF810B26204E9676979B75221588E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
Naples, depth unknown, on
<taxonomicName id="C9EE93383E9BDE422E843208F87BF10E" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parantipathes larix" order="Antipatharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="larix">
<emphasis id="EE876678FBF499F44AFDC0D8F98D574C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Parantipathes larix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, several males, 4
<normalizedToken id="B2E4D7D44C7E7BF6ADF47224EB5A1004" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3 mm
</td>
<td id="68720F0EF5FF1D54D0676E66963A3E56" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
Mombasa, 20 m, on
<taxonomicName id="BB848C76282DF54B6669CA886C6BC10C" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Dendronephthya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronephthya" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8B3CF7BA22C346CE74056C96A2E2DCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Dendronephthya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?), single female, 1.73
<normalizedToken id="5E21A9A87E332CB71F4B7AB3545A0643" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.32 mm
</td>
<td id="23C843D89BEC43C5C11DA18E41010FB6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
off West Australia, in plankton, host unknown, juvenile, 0.79
<normalizedToken id="7E3731C4B9EB9C3888C0C899AE60BE1C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.53 mm
</td>
<td id="A7BEC053217AC64542D5C281F8A83497" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
outside Gibraltar, ca. 2000 m, host unknown, single immature female, probably male (has male penis), 2.8
<normalizedToken id="2289E1E2F092982FEA3821C58E0BE929" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.2 mm
</td>
<td id="7D7B60793E7D27CBD68CCE8AF565A458" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
off Okinawa, between 575 m and surface, host unknown, single male, 1.7
<normalizedToken id="C4CAB3AD3C99FA632E08C589941E1D80" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.25 mm
</td>
<td id="F611BE693C97454C4179A54F62E48EF3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
equatorial mid-Atlantic, 3459 m, host unknown, single male, 2.04
<normalizedToken id="9F8D2DB3AED77769B89AA7AA26F24E7E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.64 mm
</td>
<td id="1DFF0E2DB8DAB22C2CABE55393B81277" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
Azores &amp; Cape Verde Is, 20-40 m, on
<taxonomicName id="5F635A0FAFB046CFAA195C3756CD1082" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Antipathella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipathella wollastoni" order="Antipatharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="wollastoni">
<emphasis id="1A6307EE6072A2903E036AF64E7108BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Antipathella wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, males &amp; females (app. 3+7), (1.8
<normalizedToken id="267F1EA38EF5B60755F804882CD07783" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.25mm - male, 2.5
<normalizedToken id="F62990CEEC0AE6DDFF197619983683F6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.0 mm - female)
</td>
<td id="AE7A5FD3F7257559CD9819EDEDA014C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">
Green Island, off east Taiwan, 35 m, on
<taxonomicName id="422B5CFD3B9D795D281C312B8E84EE2E" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Myriopathes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myriopathes" order="Antipatharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93191F6A0C5C231CD79AFFA7F556B283" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Myriopathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., males &amp; females (6+6), (1.5
<normalizedToken id="97D8BF663BE973D152EC173C29B86139" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.9 mm - male, 2.3
<normalizedToken id="D4B7ACED6723D1288D04C38F3CD80F1C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.0 mm - female)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AF48C7552F122D7DCADC7DBB9AA5158" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="4B87B9363C352B46C4396773538714A3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">shape of 4th segment of a1</td>
<td id="9754CF1C3374A63785104883D9D43151" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Subtriangular (anteriorly acuminate)</td>
<td id="EAB73780FBEE16FF4C24214DAF4A0B0C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Triangular (posteriorly acuminate)</td>
<td id="237B81C674A97B4BEFDC37982E291546" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Rectangular</td>
<td id="1978F7691779F9CA543904B097CAACBE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Rectangular</td>
<td id="AB01140774487339999D1AE9B6603742" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Triangular (posteriorly acuminate)</td>
<td id="741D538B663F731E85018DE8DF2C3B33" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Triangular (posteriorly acuminate)</td>
<td id="910738CA0BBF87E5ED7F5311C2A50E91" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Rectangular in male, triangular (posteriorly acuminate) in female</td>
<td id="BD78A718FD579C36C0708BD8DF703387" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Rectangular in male and female</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FB9CA9AFDB1B85B05AA06FE77C2676C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="AED08BFE0B0C9F628A4E9947C3346A2A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">armament at base of massive setae of 4th segment of a1</td>
<td id="BF7DB6266E71F0A68AE5C8FAFB61E466" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Many very short spines</td>
<td id="EEAA1945E75C1347B0C4D6C3DEC0C4C4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Very short, single spine</td>
<td id="F9281753C2B1C608486C6307C11F5834" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="8B63BAB27E69DAFC61F20DF88E36632D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="5043C1B4EEF2FB40DE906B7EA7230224" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Single spine</td>
<td id="96A57AB479DC8C0D1BA1A7954DFF4896" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Single spine</td>
<td id="2257AD8DF734DB320380D3049D90C4F2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Both sexes with several very short spines - ctenoid scales</td>
<td id="BEA7D78ACE439B6321FE1CB10269D5D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Both sexes with several very short spines - ctenoid scales</td>
</tr>
<tr id="11DECF140D90A2FA976CCFF6C9FF0B5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="024A7CBB915AD20E6A76CCB2A379A5BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">relative sizes of 5th and 6th segments of a1</td>
<td id="B6A7B767C6E3FF04C64451FDDD4E9FFB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">approximately equal</td>
<td id="DD0679C43E4FCAF4279D60C0C1F19CCA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">5th slightly shorter</td>
<td id="6C8C973F07E54990590BAF96B51F78D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">5th longer</td>
<td id="87A5CF16CCF57A65632D25AF9A8C3CC8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">approximately equal</td>
<td id="7D7C9C6DAFBBAB9943C116A89E0CA761" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">5th shorter</td>
<td id="2ADF6A4F40F000925316057DAC6A8DA5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">5th shorter</td>
<td id="23DCE31744FA8119BCDE891FCB8FDE81" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">ca. equal</td>
<td id="20BEEAB995D147E756A6094507B32C77" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">5th shorter</td>
</tr>
<tr id="223873BE2A1EA1B86B606E81DAA23EC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="A1DEC7162D25304AC8C28CBEC96E5195" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">number of setae on anterior margin of 5th segment of a1</td>
<td id="ED4A06FF1E756EE27870039574085AA0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">15</td>
<td id="7B7BAD9F237F484214318C40798DDEDF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">5</td>
<td id="A55688201081C832919C31006359A2F5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">5</td>
<td id="AB573759316E54F6B705B6454025C728" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">10</td>
<td id="5BD78F6286C54756289F91EFB7B6AD9B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">3</td>
<td id="FE74479FFD6B2A212209297526EA5FBD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">3</td>
<td id="62844D0F241364457DC4B3C6C3360642" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">9 (female)</td>
<td id="0F9FB0FB03BB92DCA14E0834DBCC6D17" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">6-9 (female)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A0A59E520C4562E041D6D7C80E067B1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="42D2F83D79424C50BACA4AB3A9D6FBB0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">8 (male)</td>
<td id="2BBE44D12E692AFDDCAEBFD392401629" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">4-6 (male)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A674ED6CE515352B00978829D3C55FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="A0907A0EB96C6BC9A5484F12D56F3410" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">number of setae on 2ndexopodal segment of T1</td>
<td id="83241D7BB65F05D90FF032B2079DA87E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">18</td>
<td id="F96757874028AB99987807B8B4CE69C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">9</td>
<td id="F415B80AD9BAD960859DB769D9792517" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">11</td>
<td id="DEC7CC9D51F7251B5B29AEC6F939299D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">10</td>
<td id="7F3D13AE9632A729514FC80A85DCB659" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">5</td>
<td id="AF621B408CAC92EB953A9EC607CF594A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">5</td>
<td id="301F985273AACF6218699AD7653A941A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7 (female)</td>
<td id="BC68145B6D0E4A88F1E7929A444C4930" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">7 (female)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="550E664D31ACB433F98BC11FCC864A1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="772D8D0B62B647B952C8F143FA15BE9C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">9 (male)</td>
<td id="9064A95792E94DA911B82AE64D7401DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">8 (male)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8D1AC58EEC7309450267E3B1E0F6017A" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="CE7BD1C34BACD78FDF96B11AD4F3208B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">length of telson spine</td>
<td id="2EFDBB07C2146020F367BD99929D1EBE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Median length</td>
<td id="FD88CCFCB843DA1E31BECF489CDF8A23" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Median length</td>
<td id="00A49CF550AB91F0593E824B85B8D070" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Median length</td>
<td id="A43C964340600E9E8D2675D425E21AA1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Short</td>
<td id="6DD4DF790E496FF927888E8D63DCBC58" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Very long</td>
<td id="B44BB8B78C69E0E338941DBAAE892668" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Very long</td>
<td id="618BA35C6A25437144E8B07ACF0CFA52" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Median length</td>
<td id="35B29B9AF1BA8EAD5A3286CDDC8E12C4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Short</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9C9E6CD95E3DB0347E833669EC061341" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="A7E6B1E0BAE225F6D42CC97C8D575792" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">number of medial setae on inner face of furcal ramus</td>
<td id="28A8622DE768EEDC8907BDD24634E9AA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">~14</td>
<td id="35C3E5FE30D1E315CD6AA51C02AC7B0D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">5 or 6</td>
<td id="A44B8AE8E8E0FF409C4FCB38E25C3CF6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">3</td>
<td id="1962DB0189F4AFD3135333B9E095D8BE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">13</td>
<td id="65C6C904403AB4547697741C94FFB84D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">3</td>
<td id="CCB2DBE42451C45CC1B36C61B17F448D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">3</td>
<td id="B0E584C00ED8BA6DD43FA3EFF170BE24" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="2">6</td>
<td id="E3F4922DAF8AAB16DDA41D01E57EDAFE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">8 (female)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7D3A443E7DCCF8ECA92EC50966986160" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="AEFEDCCE2BE1285BD09E44B881DC8F8A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">6 (male)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="89B1A7E6812CF04AA8BAD6A55E763D28" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="FE59604BE323C71BF087F7B8F5C54A1E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">gut diverticula</td>
<td id="BA7B848C5FE3F589E93238E0754C1C57" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Low, frilly W-shape without major bifurcations</td>
<td id="A935A920C0910B5C81E635A9C937A4C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">W-shaped with anterior and posterior arms bi- and tri-furcate respectively</td>
<td id="FE43145D04EB6C09AFF4B7C01D87A190" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">None mentioned</td>
<td id="B12AF96FACB88BA3E1255B891B209A60" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Rounded W</td>
<td id="37C177895F035EC2B3179E36455460FA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Not observed</td>
<td id="20D31AF2D23F723EBFE61A1C23ACB7B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Rounded W</td>
<td id="E89AFDB953D519E15DABDA2DD2F11C9D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">W-shaped with numerous branches in females. Males with less elaborate W-shape</td>
<td id="023BCE2AF0A92774A36B19D52FD29F46" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">W-shaped with numerous branches in females. Males with less elaborate W-shape</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A99F1450B95A5C8E3917A9A0CA51463" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="0A1CAFDF220625981117B54ACB08F1CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">position of aesthetasc seta of proximal sensory process of a1</td>
<td id="443ADD2D9A0B447231DE108D417D9AC4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Subbasal?</td>
<td id="D4F4ADD7B8A437FD15FB73280C36EB4D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Subbasal</td>
<td id="258586DB4A19524108D9BC4B47B05F05" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Basal</td>
<td id="D2F263DA19A4A5D7168428AF3AD546C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Terminal</td>
<td id="DA4714A110B32B24CC8AEF69A5BB1E33" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Basal</td>
<td id="3FABF9F5B99209F5132CEDAD414738B4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Subbasal</td>
<td id="9E921A04EC48F52ED8DE2CEA7B35ABAA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Subbasal</td>
<td id="C2B35D019FE6D865CF4C4AFFA16191DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Subbasal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="029D82C235A57189666050647E4D8252" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<td id="95FCEA721680D2FF86FF4C99E02B5B39" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">number and size of terminal setae on ramus of male penis</td>
<td id="8AF195A6274234CE4C832529A3084F77" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td id="4F12E8696A13EDC9211660109DCD7C04" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Inapplicable</td>
<td id="F9EC88152012E7C32E83566D412C2844" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Inapplicable</td>
<td id="A8266303E089644C0A2028A5CEBD3AE2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">2 tiny</td>
<td id="3F975B6966B7717CDFD8017ECDDE5AEC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">4 long</td>
<td id="E5F047F74A5400C5258CB1D7CB12AB3C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">Few (3?) medium</td>
<td id="4CD1FD0872342BE00D4072F07DF80C68" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">2 medium</td>
<td id="B762D970D3BDD63C81D8A979291857B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rowspan="1">2 medium</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>