137 lines
14 KiB
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137 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="60318432DCB2E973DB5D08C47834FF3E" ID-CLB-Dataset="35103" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ba7c74-d5a8-4f20-9d9b-2a44f4ca9a61" ID-PMC="PMC4089820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-415-53" ID-PubMed="25009424" ID-ZooBank="C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-415-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 415" ModsDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" checkinTime="1451245793959" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Flores, Gustavo E. & Pizarro-Araya, Jaime" docDate="2014" docId="73929C89A66C27FBD427360D06183A5B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 415: 53-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 415" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" docTitle="Praocis (Anthrasomus) Guerin-Meneville 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFAA3835E67BFFE7FFFDFF852C44B821" masterDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1732670184342" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="908E4B27C3B4FFF51A705475EF383C75">
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<mods:title id="92EB90FE5D722A703211A28614BE006D">Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D4475820510E8B6EE9069DB3312628A">Flores, Gustavo E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="73212FB24480D86ABFEA1C29ED6C0159" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="93FB50303A81BB8A0AFC40F65180D5FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B7A8D43C68849B73A9F6E380CCC3251">Pizarro-Araya, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C27D94B009F3C3A36686AC006ACD7B8A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="46D005E00D72538021209E2466412C7C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7FB952EB60C527AF4100D0580D56C727">
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<mods:date id="11F1874BE42CC0B054FACD752E8D469F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="80B5D8422A22A3F68727025A2273D742" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="33C755DFED3737F6F1F1D7CD9857743E">415</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="5B63875793CB4F41A093EF5050D693EF" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0038CB6CC3032D185953E7FEA8ED62A5">53</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="811595013A45E3F594C6D4D03966B289">80</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="501019912E2EAC4ED6CEA66191F72FAE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CE1591B36192B8750738D9994595E5B8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EC8C0ADB5B67998D131A70D7F6856F65" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="550939985199CCC4DCF3CD4D3639178C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFDA14CD466DC74E60AB806BBFE7E79E" type="ZooBank">C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="73929C89A66C27FBD427360D06183A5B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73929C89A66C27FBD427360D06183A5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73929C89A66C27FBD427360D06183A5B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="C037693CFCD8C0F5B13EB91744BFE96E" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE27D1B0E957C8F7A19708DE8E9E2146" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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(4) Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="0C475D3FA287436C37D20903F1078D75" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1834" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1834" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Anthrasomus)" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anthrasomus">
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Praocis (Anthrasomus)
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<normalizedToken id="0252C50728208048D4220AF3FE0907F1" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
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, 1834
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 9, 21-22
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81BBCBBF12A719ADBF12A78B850331CE" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="9390B3523A2E1FC3B3EE097EDE2778B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C0A0CF9C23B6768AE2C89329FAC5946" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="776D8170463DBFEEB5772DC88D75B1C9" genus="Anthrasomus" lsidName="Anthrasomus chevrolatii" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="chevrolatii">Anthrasomus chevrolatii</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="3BDCEEC9ED31A74432D73826038A0F2C" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
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, 1834, monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3937555D12D0B892E94BCEB3AA430A61" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F623703BE9BBBEE8C93B246EE3894FF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7E22610F6DAD94B495FA27898B11980" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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Clypeus with anterior margin extending beyond to lateral expansion of frons, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the interocular width, clypeal suture as a horizontal groove covered by frons, clypeus lower than frons; antennomere 10 wider than long, antennomere 9 longer than antennomere 10, antennomere 11 longer than antennomere 10; apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 10 in two areas subequal in size, on antennomere 11 on distal half; prosternum with a narrow edge
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<pageBreakToken id="CF8720F71B012A6527FA17B0C2DA4514" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
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anterior margin; lateral margin of elytron not defined; ventral surface of profemora without a row of setae on anterior edge, protibiae not explanate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BA80787F1D0AAD4395551FCC204F952" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1732BD03377EC5D69ECE424814B85890" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05F158627395C6111E1B5DDD7F1B7287" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="D3CC2F310DA53F6A0DBE3A0266794193" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Anthrasomus)" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anthrasomus">Praocis (Anthrasomus)</taxonomicName>
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inhabit central Chile and occur from 28°South (Freirina, Atacama Region) to 33°South (San Fernando, Libertador General Bernardo
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<normalizedToken id="9FAAA24ABD8DA2A7C05C5C18FBB6A20C" originalValue="O’Higgins">O'Higgins</normalizedToken>
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Region) in the biogeographic provinces of Atacama, Coquimbo, and Santiago (
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<bibRefCitation id="BBB8914030E5E2F88BB09EFD664BC08F" author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 21).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0B57122623D26A02F3418F5B63A06640" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="diversity">
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<paragraph id="F8557D9DF8BA8515C7290098A40E9353" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Diversity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC74D3AEBC3AFC3084CD4215AD07BFF2" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
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This subgenus contains 5 species/subspecies (
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<bibRefCitation id="0D49E9AF86BA6CFF15BD4F60F0AC75EC" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="44B38D1A15D0542ED45E8AD68D0D6472" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="409 - 426" title="New synonymies and lectotype designations in the Neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Flores 2007</bibRefCitation>
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) plus 1 species to be described, 6 species in total, with a 20 percent increase in the number of species (Fig. 33).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CF054538D2A04ED158CF9D95A2E31A63" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="B3DB10986A2FC0DA830079C108BB3433" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4EB5BB675CA54DA876F9BC205F920A63" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="8C32AB8E2888CFAC805CEA0BCDF02D8B" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Anthrasomus)" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anthrasomus">Praocis (Anthrasomus)</taxonomicName>
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have nocturnal habits, remaining during the day under stones or plants in coastal plains, gullies, and transverse valleys in semiarid Chile. They occur from sea level to an altitude of 2800 m, in stony-clayey, poorly permeable soils (collection data FMNH, IADIZA, LEULS, and pers. obs.) (Fig. 22).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="410D3FB0F6EBBC1A121448AEE6653CFB" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="species included">
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<paragraph id="6FC81DF4ED8A1FB5573F4A9E7E8DE4ED" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Species included.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="920D0FA58BE6A1B00A44D0C77B7A1151" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="3AC346ABB84A39988725BBABD89CA225" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis chevrolatii" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="chevrolatii">Praocis chevrolatii</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="037467EE8C7CFA17C95B0684FE10DEE7" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
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, 1834 (=
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<taxonomicName id="A5D229D061C985624DFF89EE6E122E63" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis gayi" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="gayi">Praocis gayi</taxonomicName>
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Solier, 1840, synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation id="0AA604DEDC2FEC7F6AC201473B7BA28D" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
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) (=
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<taxonomicName id="C659398E5AEAFD0F771A1EB43C34C7BB" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis hispidula" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="hispidula">Praocis hispidula</taxonomicName>
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Philippi & Philippi, 1864, synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation id="B29DCE522FDEB01D2B8FCB080A08004E" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
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) (=
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<taxonomicName id="3E5077E9B33481F9B4D310D5D35CC72B" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis laticollis" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="laticollis">Praocis laticollis</taxonomicName>
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Philippi & Philippi, 1864, synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation id="1CC87ACCF91D8BA14250D09969C7BE94" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="A0D90170BA880A3D82D930536E235B89" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis chevrolatii subsp. subcostata" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="subSpecies" species="chevrolatii" subSpecies="subcostata">Praocis chevrolatii subcostata</taxonomicName>
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Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840 (=
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<taxonomicName id="1881C45E15C701B304A14359DF0F7ACA" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis chevrolatii subsp. coquimboana" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="subSpecies" species="chevrolatii" subSpecies="coquimboana">Praocis chevrolatii coquimboana</taxonomicName>
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Kaszab, 1969, synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE5921160C31E74DAD57A78F8EE86C65" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="409 - 426" title="New synonymies and lectotype designations in the Neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Flores 2007</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="15AAFCCDE1AE8170BF7F14F0463342D8" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis chevrolatii subsp. nigra" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="subSpecies" species="chevrolatii" subSpecies="nigra">Praocis chevrolatii nigra</taxonomicName>
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Kulzer, 1958;
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<taxonomicName id="C6421004C343696D21FD1C64977D72C9" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis hirtuosa" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="hirtuosa">Praocis hirtuosa</taxonomicName>
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Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840 (=
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<taxonomicName id="4CF577E35987DC60DED192F1A9AD1054" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis pubens" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="pubens">Praocis pubens</taxonomicName>
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Philippi & Philippi, 1864, synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation id="15D8AA7A2C10C8290E0C663F7DCE36EB" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="D52E2ACBFAD64172A1F4D76B754768C6" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis nuda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="nuda">Praocis nuda</taxonomicName>
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Kulzer, 1958.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |