125 lines
15 KiB
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125 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="9611E7C6D5A2519613D5E33BB02DCA3A" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB03FF80FE5CFD3B642AFEB0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trididemnum pigmentatum Kott 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2458" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2457" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0E15939BE0872000922CA94C630712DF">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD79AA3034C8E81605BF9231D3E8E6E4">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A8E9A3CD6EADC8A879A7AEE10F662DF7">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="749D444919CDC81F07133094DBF86191">
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<mods:date id="A05A6C2CBF283598EF50E4C200B98FD0">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="50C70A6C62988CF9E9243476D4EF433F">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8A8270A3C0A17D547F3D0D37C06CFCCD">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A494B77C482FB7C50AB6BDFFE2248B45">26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9C55C3A681B216BE00BA09C7CAD61C32">2409</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="98D8DB612D4E9002B9FDC5AC65F61F0B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="516EDB0DCB4F98FA3DF5EEDB7B083F47" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB03FF83FE5CFD3B64A5FCA3" box="[408,915,763,787]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB03FF83FE5CFD3B64A5FCA3" blockId="49.[138,1170,763,852]" box="[408,915,763,787]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">
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<heading id="A00CD31FFB03FF83FE5CFD3B64A5FCA3" box="[408,915,763,787]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB03FF83FE5CFD3B64A5FCA3" ID-CoL="58NZ4" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[408,915,763,787]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentatum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB03FF83FE5CFD3B643FFCA3" bold="true" box="[408,777,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">Trididemnum pigmentatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB03FF83FCD6FD3B64A5FCA3" author="Kott P" box="[786,915,763,787]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB03FF83FDE7FCDC643EFC84" box="[547,776,796,820]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB03FF83FDE7FCDC643EFC84" blockId="49.[138,1170,763,852]" box="[547,776,796,820]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">
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(
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB03FF83FDEFFCDC658BFC84" box="[555,701,796,820]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="64.[125,185,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[329,969,221,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-0@64.[329,969,221,1521]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Figure 17. Scanning electron micrographs of the calcareous spicules of: (A) Trididemnum dispersum (WAM 1044.89); (B) Trididemnum nobile (SAM E3262); (C) Trididemnum pigmentatum (QM G308714); (D) Lissoclinum agriculum sp. nov. (WAM 179.93, syntypes); (E) Lissoclinum bistratum (WAM 1018.89); (F) Lissoclinum clavatum sp. nov. (SAM E3260, holotype); (G) Lissoclinum coactum (WAM 120.90); (H) Lissoclinum diversum (WAM 153.86)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215722/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">Figures 17C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB03FF83FD0FFCDC65C8FC84" box="[715,766,796,820]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="68.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[170,1127,247,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@68.[170,1127,247,1549]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figure 21. In situ images of: (A) Trididemnum amiculum (SAM E3263); (B) Trididemnum nobile (SAM E3262); (C) Trididemnum pigmentatum (QM G308714); (D) Trididemnum savignii (QM G308721); (E) Lissoclinum calycis (QM G308749); (F) Lissoclinum clavatum (SAM E3260, holotype); (G) Lissoclinum concavum (SAM E3242); (H) Lissoclinum levitum (SAM E3254)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215730/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">21C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB03FF83FF4EFCFC63A4FCE4" box="[138,1170,828,852]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB03FF83FF4EFCFC63A4FCE4" blockId="49.[138,1170,763,852]" box="[138,1170,828,852]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBEB435DFB03FF83FF4EFCFC63A4FCE4" box="[138,1170,828,852]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">
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<treatmentCitation id="7A5A4262FB03FF83FF4EFCFC65B0FCE4" author="Kott P" box="[138,646,828,852]" page="278" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB03FF83FF4EFCFC65B0FCE4" ID-CoL="58NZ4" authority="Kott 2001, p 278" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="2001" box="[138,646,828,852]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pigmentatum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB03FF83FF4EFCFC6685FCE4" box="[138,435,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">Trididemnum pigmentatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB03FF83FE79FCFC650FFCE4" author="Kott P" box="[445,569,828,852]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, p 278
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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and synonymy; 2004b, p 2503; 2004c, p 40.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB03FF80FF4EFC4C642AFEB0" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="2458" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB03FF83FF4EFC4C663DFC14" blockId="49.[138,267,908,932]" box="[138,267,908,932]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB03FF83FF4EFC4C663DFC14" box="[138,267,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB03FF83FF4EFC7D64AEFBA5" blockId="49.[138,1185,957,1045]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">
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Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB03FF83FE71FC7D6505FC65" author="Kott P" box="[437,563,957,981]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB03FF83FD86FC7D65A7FC65" author="Kott P" box="[578,657,957,981]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457" pagination="2455 - 2526" refId="ref28630" refString="Kott P. 2004 b. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2). Journal of Natural History 38 (19): 2455 - 2526." type="journal article" year="2004">2004b</bibRefCitation>
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): Western Australia (Kimberley, Montebello Is); Queensland (Hervey Bay–Lizard I.); Northern Territory (Darwin);
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<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB03FF83FC29FC1D6354FC45" box="[1005,1122,989,1013]" name="Indonesia" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB03FF83FBB6FC1D63ABFC45" box="[1138,1181,989,1013]" name="Fiji" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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. New record: Northern Territory (Bynoe Harbour, QM G308714).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB03FF83FF4EFB8D6635FBD5" blockId="49.[138,259,1101,1125]" box="[138,259,1101,1125]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB03FF83FF4EFB8D6635FBD5" box="[138,259,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB03FF83FF4EFBBE6397FA04" blockId="49.[138,1185,1150,1460]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">
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Living colonies have a smooth, even surface, although sometimes lobes overgrow the surface as the colony grows. They have a pearly appearance resulting from the layer of white, crowded spicules beneath a thin superficial layer of bladder cells and minute black pigment particles mixed with the bladder cells. Some yellow pigment is around the common cloacal apertures and also is present internally. Deep primary common cloacal canals extend into posterior abdominal cavities and are lined with a layer of spicules. Spicules are patchy or sparse in the remainder of the colony. Faecal pellets are in the basal test. The large, stellate spicules (to
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB03FF83FDF7FA9D65AFFAC5" box="[563,665,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
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diameter) have 13–15 long, narrow conical pointed rays in optical transverse section. Zooids are of the usual form with a short posterior atrial siphon and a short robust retractor muscle at the posterior end of the thorax.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB03FF83FF4EFA2D67DFF9B5" blockId="49.[138,233,1517,1541]" box="[138,233,1517,1541]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB03FF83FF4EFA2D67DFF9B5" box="[138,233,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB03FF80FF4EF9DD6615FF70" blockId="49.[138,1185,1565,1685]" lastBlockId="50.[125,1172,136,256]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="2458" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">
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The colony has a superficial resemblance to the equally smooth-surfaced
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB03FF83FBD3F9DD67E6F9E5" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brandi">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB03FF83FBD3F9DD67E6F9E5" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">Leptoclinides brandi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although the latter species has spicules at the surface making it raspy to the touch, and also the species are readily separated by their generic characters. The present species is separated from most other
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB03FF83FE0CF9BD6580F925" box="[456,694,1661,1685]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB03FF83FE0CF9BD656DF925" box="[456,603,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="2457">Trididemnum</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by its large spicules with numerous finely pointed rays. Although
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB00FF80FE59FF49652EFF10" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[413,536,136,160]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savignii">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB00FF80FE59FF49652EFF10" box="[413,536,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">T. savignii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has similar spicules, it has eight rather than 10 vas deferens coils.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB00FF80FF5CFF08642AFEB0" blockId="50.[125,1172,136,256]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458">
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Some living colonies are reported to have been black (see
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB00FF80FCEEFF086484FF50" author="Kott P" box="[810,946,200,224]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2458" pagination="731 - 774" refId="ref28593" refString="Kott P. 2004 a. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 1). Journal of Natural History 38 (6): 731 - 774." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott 2004a</bibRefCitation>
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), possibly the result of a greater intensity of black pigment in the surface test.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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</document> |