136 lines
18 KiB
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136 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="5C3F4B46099BD038F2960B28B72B950D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4088.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d39ad5fb-4326-41ee-a7b9-cd5efd1e8302" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258659" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:878E7341-5A11-41D9-B73D-51B686A8054D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457473499181" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Y. F. Ng & L. A. Mound" docDate="2016" docId="734587A4FF91C41EFF74FB66FA5C3E08" docLanguage="en" docName="15553-5074-1-PB.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4088 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Biltothrips Bhatti" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="8F7CFFDCFF91C41FFFE3FF87FFC03F6A" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Scirtothrips genus-group (Thripidae) of Northern Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1698176147664" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6DE18478DC77F73C27CF82B15F9DDC67" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5102DCC0EE407F02FC40C5EA88B5B989">
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<mods:title id="5C94E389381F31BF7CE57350D494EECC">Two new species of Scirtothrips genus-group (Thripidae) of Northern Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AE05C8558A00B934E6038FE5375DAA92" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="00AD34DB9D912A94B25C58B7C8966FA0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="830E677C006479620D1D6E8495ED7B7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="40D27180E54A3BBA987FCB9427AA02FC">Y. F. Ng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0080BFBE0F5B3FD007512B0D6D4AC640" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="844F7F9D3330EF83DBD5684957038EDB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F59C05965D58645DBAA2E401773923E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E2D915A226FE5B6224862C48A5272112">L. A. Mound</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A007D13EC44EED76168EFBB3C036E749">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D1CD8409A3B59FC537DEB851CE34A5DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5133D0493ABA054CFFA52FA6C435E516">
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<mods:date id="B83304057C8E2C44115042A657731ADC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6C88619C4B0F239FE79AC3C55EB31C14" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BE7AF5B9DAC74C78FF869E7ECB0479D8">4088</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4E344BEF865A672E1AD3DFF81CF247DE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5F8F6420AF5653E8909DEBA1773FCDB7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="421C3ED7E777223B0FD17F1E3315B174">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0A2C3014A831AB9F415DE26F37B524A9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4088.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="734587A4FF91C41EFF74FB66FA5C3E08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117196185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:734587A4FF91C41EFF74FB66FA5C3E08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/734587A4FF91C41EFF74FB66FA5C3E08" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="B3F66539FF91C41FFF74FB66FEAD3B96" box="[151,365,1249,1276]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB5336B2FF91C41FFF74FB66FEAD3B96" blockId="0.[151,654,1249,1308]" box="[151,365,1249,1276]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="A01B81DEFF91C41FFF74FB66FEAD3B96" bold="true" box="[151,365,1249,1276]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3CEC4D31FF91C41FFF74FB66FEAD3B96" ID-CoL="62G7X" authority="Bhatti" authorityName="Bhatti" box="[151,365,1249,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Biltothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C998EAA0FF91C41FFF74FB66FEAD3B96" bold="true" box="[151,365,1249,1276]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="C998EAA0FF91C41FFF74FB66FED83B91" bold="true" box="[151,280,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Biltothrips</emphasis>
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Bhatti
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F66539FF91C41FFF74FA83FD4E3A71" box="[151,654,1284,1308]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="FB5336B2FF91C41FFF74FA83FD4E3A71" blockId="0.[151,654,1249,1308]" box="[151,654,1284,1308]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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Type species
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<taxonomicName id="3CEC4D31FF91C41FFEC5FA83FD4A3A71" authority="Bhatti 1967" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1967" box="[294,650,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sericothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="C998EAA0FF91C41FFEC5FA83FDC33A71" box="[294,515,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Sericothrips minutus</emphasis>
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Bhatti 1967
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F66539FF91C41FFF74FACDFD783964" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FB5336B2FF91C41FFF74FACDFD783964" blockId="0.[151,1436,1353,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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Previously known from a single species, this genus was considered remarkable within the
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<taxonomicName id="3CEC4D31FF91C41FFB89FACEFB283A0B" box="[1130,1256,1353,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C998EAA0FF91C41FFB89FACEFB283A0B" box="[1130,1256,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Scirtothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus-group for the lack of the first pair of ocellar setae (Ng & Mound 2015). However, this pair of setae is present in the new species described below. Despite this, the two species share the autapomorphic state of tergal setal pair S1 being far apart and closer to setal pair S2 than to each other, particularly on abdominal tergites VII and VIII (
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<figureCitation id="63D72A37FF91C41FFBB0FA35FB733AA3" box="[1107,1203,1458,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,182,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1401,182,1688]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Biltothrips perakensis sp. n: (1) Head; (2) Pteronota; (3) Antennal segments I − VIII; (4) Abdominal tergites III – VI; (5) Abdominal tergites VI – X; (6) Fore wing; (7) Sternites IV – VII; (8) Meso- and metasterna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258660/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
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). The two species are also unusual, although not unique within the
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<taxonomicName id="3CEC4D31FF91C41FFD5AFA53FCF73A86" box="[697,823,1492,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C998EAA0FF91C41FFD5AFA53FCF73A86" box="[697,823,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Scirtothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus-group, in having a complete posteromarginal microtrichial comb on tergite VII and VIII (
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<figureCitation id="63D72A37FF91C41FFD89FA70FD6B3964" box="[618,683,1527,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,182,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1401,182,1688]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Biltothrips perakensis sp. n: (1) Head; (2) Pteronota; (3) Antennal segments I − VIII; (4) Abdominal tergites III – VI; (5) Abdominal tergites VI – X; (6) Fore wing; (7) Sternites IV – VII; (8) Meso- and metasterna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258660/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F66539FF91C41FFF24F99DFCB338C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FB5336B2FF91C41FFF24F99DFCB338C4" blockId="0.[151,1436,1353,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="C998EAA0FF91C41FFF24F99DFEFB395B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1562,1585]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female macropterous. Head wider than long; mouth-cone short, rounded at apex, with 3-segmented maxillary palpi; ocellar setae I present or absent, pair III variable in position, four pairs of postocular setae (
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<figureCitation id="63D72A37FF91C41FFAA9F9BBFA4A3939" box="[1354,1418,1596,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,182,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1401,182,1688]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Biltothrips perakensis sp. n: (1) Head; (2) Pteronota; (3) Antennal segments I − VIII; (4) Abdominal tergites III – VI; (5) Abdominal tergites VI – X; (6) Fore wing; (7) Sternites IV – VII; (8) Meso- and metasterna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258660/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Antennae 8-segmented, segment I without dorso-apical setae, III and IV with forked sense cone. Pronotum transversely striate, with no long setae; mesonotum with median setae far from posterior margin; metascutum with two pairs of setae at anterior margin; basantra degenerate with no setae; ferna not joining medially; meso and metafurca with spinula. Fore wing first vein with few widely spaced setae on distal half, second vein with or without a few setae, posteromarginal cilia not undulated (
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<figureCitation id="63D72A37FF91C41FFEDBF96DFEB6386B" box="[312,374,1770,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,182,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1401,182,1688]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Biltothrips perakensis sp. n: (1) Head; (2) Pteronota; (3) Antennal segments I − VIII; (4) Abdominal tergites III – VI; (5) Abdominal tergites VI – X; (6) Fore wing; (7) Sternites IV – VII; (8) Meso- and metasterna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258660/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).Tarsi 2-segmented. Abdominal tergites II–VIII with closely spaced rows of microtrichia on lateral thirds; setal pair S1 wide apart and closer to setae S2 than to each other, S1 small on at least II–IV, on VII–VIII equally long; VII–VIII with a complete posteromarginal comb (
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<figureCitation id="63D72A37FF91C41FFD17F8A8FCF5382C" box="[756,821,1839,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,182,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1401,182,1688]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Biltothrips perakensis sp. n: (1) Head; (2) Pteronota; (3) Antennal segments I − VIII; (4) Abdominal tergites III – VI; (5) Abdominal tergites VI – X; (6) Fore wing; (7) Sternites IV – VII; (8) Meso- and metasterna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258660/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); tergite IX without discal microtrichia, with one pair of mid-dorsal setae but no CPS. Sternal microtrichia rows variable in extent; II–VII with posteromarginal microtrichia comb present laterally; II with 2 pairs of posteromarginal setae, III–VII with 3 pairs (
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<figureCitation id="63D72A37FF91C41FFBC4F8F2FBA838E6" box="[1063,1128,1909,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,182,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1401,182,1688]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Biltothrips perakensis sp. n: (1) Head; (2) Pteronota; (3) Antennal segments I − VIII; (4) Abdominal tergites III – VI; (5) Abdominal tergites VI – X; (6) Fore wing; (7) Sternites IV – VII; (8) Meso- and metasterna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258660/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Male of
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<taxonomicName id="3CEC4D31FF91C41FFB3BF8F3FA8A38E1" box="[1240,1354,1908,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sericothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="C998EAA0FF91C41FFB3BF8F3FA8A38E1" box="[1240,1354,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">B. minutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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similar to female, with no drepanae on tergite IX, and no sternal pore plates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F66539FF90C41EFF74FF1FFA5C3E08" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="key">
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<paragraph id="FB5336B2FF90C41EFF74FF1FFE2D3FDB" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,354]" box="[151,493,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<heading id="A01B81DEFF90C41EFF74FF1FFE2D3FDB" bold="true" box="[151,493,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C998EAA0FF90C41EFF74FF1FFE2D3FDB" bold="true" box="[151,493,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="3CEC4D31FF90C41EFE8EFF10FE2D3FDB" ID-CoL="62G7X" box="[365,493,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Biltothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C998EAA0FF90C41EFE8EFF10FE2D3FDB" bold="true" box="[365,493,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Biltothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB5336B2FF90C41EFF74FF3DFA5C3E08" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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1. Ocellar setae pair I absent, pair III arise within the triangle; head with numerous transverse striae in ocellar area; tergites IV–VI with setal pair I sub-equal in size to pair II, and arising laterally to CPS; sternites III–VI with many rows of microtrichia medially; fore wing second vein without setae
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<emphasis id="C998EAA0FF90C41EFDC2FF72FA553E60" box="[545,1429,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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.......................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="3CEC4D31FF90C41EFAA9FF72FA553E60" ID-CoL="6YJNL" box="[1354,1429,245,266]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sericothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">minutus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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-. Ocellar setae pair I present, pair III arise outside the triangle (
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<figureCitation id="63D72A37FF90C41EFCF9FE95FC913E4D" box="[794,849,274,295]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,182,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1401,182,1688]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Biltothrips perakensis sp. n: (1) Head; (2) Pteronota; (3) Antennal segments I − VIII; (4) Abdominal tergites III – VI; (5) Abdominal tergites VI – X; (6) Fore wing; (7) Sternites IV – VII; (8) Meso- and metasterna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258660/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); head without sculpture in ocellar area; tergites IV–VI with setal pair I much smaller than pair II, and arising mesad of CPS (
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<figureCitation id="63D72A37FF90C41EFCD9FEA8FCB53E2E" box="[826,885,303,324]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,182,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1401,182,1688]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Biltothrips perakensis sp. n: (1) Head; (2) Pteronota; (3) Antennal segments I − VIII; (4) Abdominal tergites III – VI; (5) Abdominal tergites VI – X; (6) Fore wing; (7) Sternites IV – VII; (8) Meso- and metasterna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258660/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); sternites with microtrichial rows only laterally (
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<figureCitation id="63D72A37FF90C41EFAB7FEA8FA4E3E2E" box="[1364,1422,303,324]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,182,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1401,182,1688]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Biltothrips perakensis sp. n: (1) Head; (2) Pteronota; (3) Antennal segments I − VIII; (4) Abdominal tergites III – VI; (5) Abdominal tergites VI – X; (6) Fore wing; (7) Sternites IV – VII; (8) Meso- and metasterna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258660/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); fore wing second vein with 3 setae
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<emphasis id="C998EAA0FF90C41EFDF6FECAFAA53E08" box="[533,1381,333,354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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............................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="3CEC4D31FF90C41EFB1DFECAFAA53E08" ID-CoL="5WL9P" box="[1278,1381,333,354]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Biltothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perakensis" status="sp. nov.">perakensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C998EAA0FF90C41EFA8FFECBFA5C3E08" bold="true" box="[1388,1436,332,354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2AB57DBFF90C41EFA8FFECBFA5C3E08" box="[1388,1436,332,354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |