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145 lines
17 KiB
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<mods:title id="AB0FF684377FC5DD050CB4D5A08F574B">Collembola of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Onychiuridae) in the Eastern Palearctic: morphology, distribution, identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAC83E074A6D372AEE96FCD02421A11D">Kaprus', Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE7B015F66CB180F8F3B168C3F43D553">Weiner, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F08AFC65949F5184838F1E772A087DC">Pasnik, Grzegorz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="01B761F1370BFCB76AD3B52FDBD89B11">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="871B2374DF99409B47907FABE1F258F0">620</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3029C8A1D85633503DE20732B0C7B730" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.9372</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="734301D09F1EDCEBBB65F5EC81313195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127884001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:734301D09F1EDCEBBB65F5EC81313195" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/734301D09F1EDCEBBB65F5EC81313195" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" scope_class="Collembola" scope_family="Onychiuridae">
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<subSubSection id="18AD1FE5DA49B1412C11071E3BF89AE9" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C873D4579F8BE6E08ADC807B6A54813C" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Onychiuridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C098D6C0B8C55F831654CBD8C30023ED" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1491770D0AF53FC5DF06ED6F49256DAD" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="DC1E221C0F2B5D089352FE115624DE30" authority="Stach, 1960" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1960" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura ombrophila" order="Collembola" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="ombrophila">Protaphorura ombrophila (Stach, 1960)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 33-36, 59
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04ECBE22590AB124EA1552007365711A" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9BD89A225E6613C526592BF594BE626E" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="BC886139A5DF1E50F8E3DDD58190F05E" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychiurus ombrophilus" order="Collembola" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species" species="ombrophilus">Onychiurus ombrophilus</taxonomicName>
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Stach, 1960: 509 - 514, pl. LXV
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7575C3DC7C65D5AACAD7F666E317D9D6" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="7F8CD11916A83B8CA4DA7C7E0B13397F" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0885895CAA438730ED48E19103EEE391" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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Lectotype (female) (by present designation): Afghanistan, "Tchehel Sotoun" Cave near Jalrayz, W Kabul, with the original label: "Tchehel
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<normalizedToken id="8E8F757C15F715971046DCD4E38D7157" originalValue="Sotoun-Höhle">Sotoun-Hoehle</normalizedToken>
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(nahe Djalrez), 20.III.1959", leg. Dr. K. Lindberg. Paralectotypes: 1 male and 8 females, same data as lectotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1090B76061104F830B853FD9D0BF9189" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="06C8304D01545324897549F0DE216BBA" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E550BA1A7736DBF96327B8CF2DDD9415" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Lectotype (female) length 1.9 mm, length of paralectotypes: 1.8 mm (male) and 1.8-2.2 mm (females). Shape of body typical of the genus: cylindrical with strong AS on distinct papillae. Colour in alcohol white. Granulation more or less uniform, distinct. Usually 11-13 grains around each pso.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DBD09A6DFDDC5E66DB577CC500A82F21" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Antennae slightly shorter than head, their base well marked. Ant. I with 10 chaetae, Ant. II with 16-18 chaetae. AIIIO consisting of 5 guard chaetae, 5 papillae, 2 smooth sensory rods, 2 straight and granulated sensory clubs, ventro-lateral microsensillum present. Ant. IV with subapical organite in unprotected cavity without clear cuticular papilla. Microsensillum on Ant. IV in usual position above second proximal row of chaetae. Sensilla indistinct on Ant. IV.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53AD2E5F50CA94CB1C5565FAAF7E029" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">PAO of middle length, consisting of 24-38 simple vesicles. Labral formula of chaetae: 4/342. Maxillary outer lobe with simple palp, basal chaeta and with two sublobal hairs. Labial palp of type A. Chaetotaxy of labium invisible.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5EF4FE0B06E3BA8D858BC4781E1EDA1" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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Pso formula dorsally 32/022(3)/33(2)3(2)43, ventrally 2/000/0001 (Figs 33-36). Subcoxae 1 of
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<normalizedToken id="65D9E77FDB8E9348C482F05A25A886B7" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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legs without pso. Submedial pseudocelli a and b on Abd. terga
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<normalizedToken id="FC469A1BA72283165DEBD3EAE8CCFC40" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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located far apart, i.e. on similar distance as on Abd. tergum III (Fig. 33). Psx formula 0/000/11?00?.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="AF2D8EB1CD5594F3042333120D1D82B9" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<paragraph id="84D68050DC279534B72D7C0BEB0AC32A" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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Figures 33-36.
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<taxonomicName id="C28FAD736A5641C3A01C3FE413D9A634" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura ombrophila" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ombrophila">Protaphorura ombrophila</taxonomicName>
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: 33 position of pso and p-chaetae in midsection of Abd. tergum I 34 position of p-chaetae on posterior margin of head 35 chaetotaxy of Abd. terga
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<normalizedToken id="87ABE9CA70EDE31C8FE48C2712486B71" originalValue="V–VI">V-VI</normalizedToken>
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36 chaetotaxy of Abd. sternum IV.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="311FE89CE08A12299DB29700C060A0C8" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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Dorsal chaetotaxy rather symmetrical. Dorsal chaetae well differentiated into macrochaetae and microchaetae. On head p2 chaetae are displaced forward in relation to p1 and p3 (Fig. 34). Chaetae p6 on head located between pseudocelli a and b. Th. tergum I with 8
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<normalizedToken id="6E26C988469AE82B69DA3364250A5D73" originalValue="–10+8–">-10+8-</normalizedToken>
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10 chaetae, chaeta m absent (chaetotaxy type i2-). Both Th. terga II and III with lateral microsensilla. Chaetae s' absent on Abd. terga
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<normalizedToken id="7A652D8576BB6A592542690C798D0C2F" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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and V (Fig. 35). On Abd. tergum IV in axial area between M2 and P2 macrochaetae located 6-7 chaetae, medial chaeta m0 present. Abd. tergum V usually with 1 unpaired microchaeta m0 (p0 absent) (Fig. 35). Abd. tergum VI with 1 medial chaetae m0. Relative position of prespinal microchaetae usually divergent or parallel type (Fig. 35). M/s ratio on Abd. tergum V as 18.2/8.8 (AS = 10). AS 0.8-0.9 times as long as inner edge of claw and 2.8-3.4 times longer then their basal diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F881BA4789961D70AE28A9488922550" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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Perilabial area with 4+4 a-chaetae. Th. sterna
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<normalizedToken id="328FA9B4ADB6CF1240C9F8F6A3EF2A73" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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without chaetae. VT with ca. 8
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<normalizedToken id="0FFFEB6D97D7387E156CF69A3C3D03C7" originalValue="–9+8–">-9+8-</normalizedToken>
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9 chaetae, and 1 chaetae at base. Furcal rudiment: cuticular fold (located on
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<pageBreakToken id="2E17E609D2266E4D85EBC5F08AB00487" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
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anterior edge of the sternum) with 2+2 dental microchaetae in 2 rows. Chaetotaxy of manubrial field: 4 chaetae present in ma-row, 2 chaetae in
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<normalizedToken id="17287F817D0F4A501FC547C3D8AFD74E" originalValue="mm’">mm'</normalizedToken>
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-row, 4 chaetae in mm-row and 5 chaetae in mp-row (Fig. 36). MVO absent. Each lateral anal valves with a0 and 2a1 (a2 absent); upper anal valve with chaetae a0, 2a2, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1 and 2c2 (as in
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<taxonomicName id="82841CFAC0921E432E05B2E64DE04B10" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura vasilinae" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vasilinae">Protaphorura vasilinae</taxonomicName>
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, Fig. 59).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4F7D9268908D5CC791052263C9E454D" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Subcoxae 1 of I, II and III legs with 5, 6, 5-6 chaetae, tibiotarsi with four rows of chaetae (distal whorl (A+T)+B+C): 11+8+3, 11+8+3, 11+8+4 chaetae respectively. Claw with very small denticle in 1/2 of inner edge of claw. Empodial appendage 0.7-0.8 times as long as inner edge of claw, without basal lamella.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B664A3D72E245D5467DB111323A4D23E" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="D1DD9A20E79618D6714323914A7DB390" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DAA21D3ACC382A32E9F117C8F4B71B3B" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="CBEF22F3E11FB58D7BE861736F807023" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura ombrophila" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ombrophila">Protaphorura ombrophila</taxonomicName>
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has been described by
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<bibRefCitation id="C6CDA17524279DBC3B847A0C5EBDFF04" author="Stach, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta zoologica cracoviensia" pageId="27" pageNumber="146" pagination="507 - 581" title="Materialien zur Kenntnis der Collembolen Fauna Afghanistans. II Teil." volume="5" year="1960">Stach (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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from Afghanistan about 55 years ago, when many important diagnostic characters remained unknown. Latter
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<bibRefCitation id="0E40CF0A26F3F2F7B043C2852FAF42CB" author="Yosii, R" journalOrPublisher="Results of the Kyoto University Scientific Expedition to the Karakoram and Hindukush" pageId="27" pageNumber="146" pagination="333 - 405" title="On some Collembola of Afghanistan, India and Ceylon, collected by the KUPHE-Expedition, 1960." volume="8" year="1966">Yosii (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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, during his research on some
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<taxonomicName id="98DD5D12EE5545E550C4F24E462A6783" lsidName="Onychiuroidea" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
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of Afghanistan, India and Ceylon, discovered three females of the species in Afghanistan and wrote: "They (i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="C530A57F88B561E57A9C577B584B784E" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura ombrophila" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ombrophila">Protaphorura ombrophila</taxonomicName>
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) coincide fairly well with the detailed description of Stach. However, the posterior margin of head has 3+3, 3+2 and 2+2 pseudocelli. In other respects no difference is to be found".
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<normalizedToken id="26B0535958EFCCAF043A0AD9A0E37681" originalValue="Parimuchová">Parimuchova</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="2758B5456BFD42509E1AE612A138FA56" originalValue="Kováč">Kovac</normalizedToken>
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in their recent publication (
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<bibRefCitation id="F54B3CEBAAFC2A571261EBAEB52638FF" author="Parimuchova, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="145" pagination="254 - 272" title="A new cave species of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) from the Western Carpathians (Slovakia) with critical comments to the Palaearctic representatives of the genus." url="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.3" volume="4098" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
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) devoted to the critical analysis of Palearctic species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="F0596513404A908073ACD126B24FB9EB" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protaphorura</taxonomicName>
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and assigned this species to the group "species dubia". Here we present first redescription of
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<taxonomicName id="EC8B857917F4C70D2E53B464D88519B9" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura ombrophila" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ombrophila">Protaphorura ombrophila</taxonomicName>
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based on characters currently used in taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName id="BF28027185C30CDD896CE1D046339BB2" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protaphorura</taxonomicName>
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. See also the discussion in
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<taxonomicName id="B8D435B876EBE9C563B46F9E53D6AB48" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura tuvinica" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuvinica">Protaphorura tuvinica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |