treatments-xml/data/73/14/87/731487A28029FFCDFF31FF42FCE47A54.xml

<document id="A29E58F095C3A227D5FCC8F697F2E331" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4786.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876586" ID-ZooBank="00E6E72F-8885-49BB-99BB-4430CD1EDE70" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591279441034" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Maria J. S., Almeida, Ana C. S. &amp; Vieira, Leandro M." docDate="2020" docId="731487A28029FFCDFF31FF42FCE47A54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4786.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4786 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stylopoma corallinum Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="7ABE1143-936F-4328-894A-B930BC215AB9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="520" masterDocId="8F2DFFDA802AFFC9FFA6FFDBFF997C5F" masterDocTitle="New species of Stylopoma (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Bahia State northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="516" pageNumber="519" updateTime="1700276418750" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EE742264B8AFDB50EB6DEE428A12E064">New species of Stylopoma (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Bahia State northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB63325F14396455AE4833A713C94BA4">Rodrigues, Maria J. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="37E6739C4DC62765D682C9A2A0A20CB1">jackelinerodriigues @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9432 - 1806</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D49FC6C975AF00C3CE3D8DD44FDAC9CD">Almeida, Ana C. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC4F99F3665DDA148FED97FBC1FB1C08">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5D9F77ACCF50F7C54F990B207BAEF0FD">leandromanzoni @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8661 - 8861</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="4FE8C7611B52C2090B3C26EB5EAC6C55">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378029FFCAFF31FF42FE3D7CEB" authority="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,420,153,180]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68029FFCAFF31FF42FE3D7CEB" bold="true" box="[151,420,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Stylopoma corallinum</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="FB0236B48029FFCAFF31FF67FE3C7C88" blockId="3.[151,962,153,250]" box="[151,421,188,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">
(
<figureCitation id="63862A318029FFCAFF06FF67FF7B7C88" box="[160,226,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,478,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1424,478,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma corallinum n. sp. A–D. UFBA 3176.1, holotype. A. Polygonal autozooids and vicarious avicularium. B. Primary orifice and adventitious avicularium. C. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. D. Ovicell, autozooids and vicarious avicularium. E–F. UFPE 116, paratype. E. Autozooids with prominent umbos. F. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. Scale bars: A. 400 µm; B. 50 µm; C. 500 µm; D–F. 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876590/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–F; 
<tableCitation id="B63F030F8029FFCAFE84FF67FE197C88" box="[290,384,188,215]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) of Stylopoma species studied, including minimum–maximum (mean ± standard deviation; and number of measurements). Abbreviations: autozooids length (ZL) and width (ZW), primary orifice (without sinus) length (OL) and width (OW), sinus length (SL), adventitious avicularium length (Av1L) and width (Av1W), vicarious avicularium length (Av2L) and width (Av2W), and ovicell length (OvL) and width (OvW)." pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Tables 1</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="B63F030F8029FFCAFE28FF66FE047C88" box="[398,413,189,215]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,465,491]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological characters and type locality of Recent Stylopoma species. Number (N); as long as wide (L=W); longer than wide (L&gt;W); wider than long (W&gt;L); absent (-); unknown state (?). Primary orifice sinus: narrow, roughly parallel-sided and rounded proximally (slit-like); broad with angled sides, tapering proximally (V-shaped); broad, almost parallel-sided and rounded proximally (U-shaped); expanded and rounded proximally (drop-shaped). Adventitious avicularia: rostrum acute and short and rounded proximally (subtriangular); distal and proximal edges rounded (elliptical); distal and proximal edges acute (rhombic); rostrum acute and elongate continuous with the proximal edge (acute-subtriangular); rostrum acute and elongate and rounded proximally (setiform). Vicarious avicularia: rostrum spatulate with marked constriction (spatulate); rostrum oblong without constriction (suboblong); rostrum lanceolate with marked constriction (sublanceolate); rostrum falciform with marked constriction (falciform); rostrum acute and elongate with marked constriction (setiform); rostrum sublinguiform with weak median constriction (shoe-shaped). Terminology based on Tilbrook (2001) and Almeida et al. (2014) and modified by the authors." pageId="3" pageNumber="519">2</tableCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68029FFCAFF31FEC4FE1B7D65" bold="true" box="[151,386,287,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Material examined.</emphasis>
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, 12°44’– 
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; 38°04’– 
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<specimenCode id="AB1B9ECF8029FFCAFC00FE51FBDF7DFB" box="[934,1094,393,420]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">UFBA 2764.5</specimenCode>
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, 12°44’– 
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; 38°04’– 
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, 
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, coll. 
<date id="8F0310748029FFCAFBBBFE75FB037D97" box="[1053,1178,430,456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" value="2002" valueMax="2007">
<collectingDate id="9F47E99C8029FFCAFBBBFE75FB037D97" box="[1053,1178,430,456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" value="2002" valueMax="2007">2002–2007</collectingDate>
</date>
by
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="9DACAE718029FFCAFB63FE75FAE67D97" box="[1221,1407,430,456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">LAMEB-UFBA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AFC2663C8029FFCAFF31F8A2FCF37BA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876590/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" startId="3.[151,250,1913,1938]" targetBox="[162,1424,478,1889]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="FB0236B48029FFCAFF31F8A2FCF37BA2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1913,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68029FFCAFF31F8A2FE8D7BCD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1913,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D378029FFCAFEBAF8A1FE677BCD" authority="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,510,1914,1938]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68029FFCAFEBAF8A1FE677BCD" box="[284,510,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">Stylopoma corallinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA68029FFCAFDA3F8A1FDD97BCD" bold="true" box="[517,576,1914,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD8029FFCAFDA3F8A1FDD97BCD" box="[517,576,1914,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="519" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A–D. UFBA 3176.1, holotype. A. Polygonal autozooids and vicarious avicularium. B. Primary orifice and adventitious avicularium. C. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. D. Ovicell, autozooids and vicarious avicularium. E–F. UFPE 116, paratype. E. Autozooids with prominent umbos. F. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. Scale bars: A. 400 µm; B. 50 µm; C. 500 µm; D–F. 400 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B3A7653F802EFFCDFF61FF43FB417D40" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FB0236B4802EFFCDFF61FF43FB417D40" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFF61FF43FEDB7CEC" bold="true" box="[199,322,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFEE1FF42FE247CEC" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[327,445,153,179]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFEE1FF42FE247CEC" box="[327,445,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Stylopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with frontal wall with 38–42 pseudopores; primary orifice with drop-shaped sinus, about 1/3 of the orifice length, and short, rectangular, slightly denticulate condyles; 1–2 latero-oral adventitious avicularia per zooid, slightly above or just below the sinus and distolaterally oriented, almost rhombic in outline; vicarious avicularium spatulate in frontal view; ovicell bearing 2–4 avicularia and with crescentic opening.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3A7653F802EFFCDFF61FEF2FED87D38" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FB0236B4802EFFCDFF61FEF2FED87D38" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFF61FEF2FED77D1C" bold="true" box="[199,334,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFD95FEF2FD377D1C" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[563,686,297,323]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinum">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFD95FEF2FD377D1C" box="[563,686,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">corallinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ refers to the common association of this 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFB34FEF2FA917D1C" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[1170,1288,297,323]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFB34FEF2FA917D1C" box="[1170,1288,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Stylopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with coral substrata.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3A7653F802EFFCDFF61FEABFD437FF8" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB0236B4802EFFCDFF61FEABFD437FF8" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFF61FEABFEC07DD4" bold="true" box="[199,345,368,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, uni to multilaminar. Autozooids subrectangular to subpolygonal, limited by raised lateral walls (
<figureCitation id="63862A31802EFFCDFEDFFE4EFE4D7DF0" box="[377,468,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,478,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1424,478,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma corallinum n. sp. A–D. UFBA 3176.1, holotype. A. Polygonal autozooids and vicarious avicularium. B. Primary orifice and adventitious avicularium. C. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. D. Ovicell, autozooids and vicarious avicularium. E–F. UFPE 116, paratype. E. Autozooids with prominent umbos. F. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. Scale bars: A. 400 µm; B. 50 µm; C. 500 µm; D–F. 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876590/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Frontal wall with rugose surface and small granules of calcification, a raised pointed umbo often present, 38–42 frontal large pseudopores and distinctly elongate marginal pores. Primary orifice transversely D-shaped (
<figureCitation id="63862A31802EFFCDFECDFE06FE5D7DA8" box="[363,452,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,478,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1424,478,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma corallinum n. sp. A–D. UFBA 3176.1, holotype. A. Polygonal autozooids and vicarious avicularium. B. Primary orifice and adventitious avicularium. C. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. D. Ovicell, autozooids and vicarious avicularium. E–F. UFPE 116, paratype. E. Autozooids with prominent umbos. F. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. Scale bars: A. 400 µm; B. 50 µm; C. 500 µm; D–F. 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876590/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), wider than long, with slightly raised rim, distal margin smooth; proximal edge with a drop-shaped sinus about 1/3 of the orifice length; a pair of short proximolateral rectangular condyles [
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<geoCoordinate id="9E895073802EFFCDFAABFDDAFAD77E44" box="[1293,1358,513,539]" degrees="0.004" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.004">0.004</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9E895073802EFFCDFAE8FDDAFA057E44" box="[1358,1436,513,539]" degrees="0.007" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.007">–0.007</geoCoordinate>
mm
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high (0.006 ± 0.009; n = 10)] with slightly denticulate and unlipped margins. Secondary orifice slightly elevated, as a complete collar of granular calcification around the primary orifice. Adventitious avicularia small (
<figureCitation id="63862A31802EFFCDFAC9FD92FF3C7ED8" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,478,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1424,478,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma corallinum n. sp. A–D. UFBA 3176.1, holotype. A. Polygonal autozooids and vicarious avicularium. B. Primary orifice and adventitious avicularium. C. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. D. Ovicell, autozooids and vicarious avicularium. E–F. UFPE 116, paratype. E. Autozooids with prominent umbos. F. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. Scale bars: A. 400 µm; B. 50 µm; C. 500 µm; D–F. 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876590/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–E), single or paired, placed proximolateral to the orifice, at the same level, slightly above or just below the sinus and distolaterally oriented; avicularia almost rhombic in frontal view, with rostrum and mandible subtriangular, with complete crossbar and semicircular foramen; an additional frontal avicularium may be present at the zooidal margin, proximal or proximomedial, proximally directed. Vicarious avicularium large (
<figureCitation id="63862A31802EFFCDFBB2FD02FB4A7EAC" box="[1044,1235,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,478,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1424,478,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma corallinum n. sp. A–D. UFBA 3176.1, holotype. A. Polygonal autozooids and vicarious avicularium. B. Primary orifice and adventitious avicularium. C. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. D. Ovicell, autozooids and vicarious avicularium. E–F. UFPE 116, paratype. E. Autozooids with prominent umbos. F. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. Scale bars: A. 400 µm; B. 50 µm; C. 500 µm; D–F. 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876590/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2A, C, D, F</figureCitation>
), often as long as autozooids; spatulate in frontal view, proximally semicircular, with a spatulate rostrum, palate incomplete medially, occupying less than half of rostrum length, complete crossbar and inverted V-shaped to elliptical foramen. Ovicells prominent (
<figureCitation id="63862A31802EFFCDFEBFFC9EFEE87F00" box="[281,369,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,478,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1424,478,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stylopoma corallinum n. sp. A–D. UFBA 3176.1, holotype. A. Polygonal autozooids and vicarious avicularium. B. Primary orifice and adventitious avicularium. C. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. D. Ovicell, autozooids and vicarious avicularium. E–F. UFPE 116, paratype. E. Autozooids with prominent umbos. F. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularia. Scale bars: A. 400 µm; B. 50 µm; C. 500 µm; D–F. 400 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876590/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), obscuring the orifice of the maternal zooid; ooecium globose, with pseudoporous and tubercular surface, bearing 2–4 subtriangular to rhombic avicularia; opening crescentic, with entire proximal labellum and without a distinct suture, not visible in frontal view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3A7653F802EFFCDFF61FC6AFB94799C" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FB0236B4802EFFCDFF61FC6AFDEE7820" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFF61FC6AFEA27F94" bold="true" box="[199,315,945,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Remarks.</emphasis>
Among all congeners, 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFDE2FC6AFD447F94" authority="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[580,733,945,971]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFDE2FC6AFD447F94" box="[580,733,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">S. corallinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFD43FC6AFCBC7F94" bold="true" box="[741,805,945,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD802EFFCDFD43FC6AFCBC7F94" box="[741,805,945,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
most resembles 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFC42FC6AFE827FB0" authority="Winston &amp; Woollacott, 2009" authorityName="Winston &amp; Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="haywardi">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFC42FC6AFB527F94" box="[996,1227,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Stylopoma haywardi</emphasis>
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Winston &amp; Woollacott, 
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</taxonomicName>
in having latero-oral avicularium distally oriented, frontal wall with a pointed suboral umbo and vicarious avicularium large and spatulate. However, 
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<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFD07FC22FCBC784C" box="[673,805,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">S. haywardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a frontal wall with more than 80 pseudopores, larger orifices (
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mm
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long and 
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wide vs. 
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<geoCoordinate id="9E895073802EFFCDFCF3FBC6FC0A7868" box="[853,915,1053,1079]" degrees="0.073" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="0.073">0.073</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9E895073802EFFCDFC35FBC6FC787868" box="[915,993,1053,1079]" degrees="0.084" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" precision="55" value="-0.084">–0.084</geoCoordinate>
mm
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long and 
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mm
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wide in 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFF31FB9AFEB67804" authority="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,303,1089,1115]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFF31FB9AFEB67804" box="[151,303,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">S. corallinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFE91FB9AFEEF7804" bold="true" box="[311,374,1089,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD802EFFCDFE91FB9AFEEF7804" box="[311,374,1089,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), a funnel-shaped sinus in spite of drop-shaped, and the vicarious avicularium lacks a median constriction (
<bibRefCitation id="9F2C4B45802EFFCDFE8CFBBEFDF27820" author="Winston, J. E. &amp; Woollacott, R. M." box="[298,619,1125,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" pagination="239 - 300" refId="ref12819" refString="Winston, J. E. &amp; Woollacott, R. M. (2009) Scientific Results of the Hassler Expedition. Bryozoa. No. 1. Barbados. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 159 (5), 239 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / 0027 - 4100 - 159.5.239" type="journal article" year="2009">Winston &amp; Woollacott 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB0236B4802EFFCDFF61FB52FB94799C" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">
Among species previously reported in 
<collectingCountry id="83AA7624802EFFCDFD22FB52FD5278FC" box="[644,715,1161,1187]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, only two other species, 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFC4AFB52FBC578FC" box="[1004,1116,1161,1187]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastata">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFC4AFB52FBC578FC" box="[1004,1116,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">S. hastata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFB3EFB52FAB878FC" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[1176,1313,1161,1187]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Eschara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spongites">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFB3EFB52FAB878FC" box="[1176,1313,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">S. spongites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also have adventitious avicularia with subtriangular rostrum. 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFD75FB76FC527898" authority="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[723,971,1197,1223]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFD75FB76FC527898" box="[723,971,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Stylopoma corallinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFC74FB76FB897898" bold="true" box="[978,1040,1197,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD802EFFCDFC74FB76FB897898" box="[978,1040,1197,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from both species in having rectangular and slightly denticulate condyles (they are short and smooth in 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFC56FB0AFBC678B4" box="[1008,1119,1233,1259]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastata">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFC56FB0AFBC678B4" box="[1008,1119,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">S. hastata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFB3FFB0AFAB978B4" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[1177,1312,1233,1259]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Eschara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spongites">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFB3FFB0AFAB978B4" box="[1177,1312,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">S. spongites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9F2C4B45802EFFCDFA9FFB0AFF4B7950" author="Tilbrook, K. J." pageId="4" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref12562" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2001) Indo-West Pacific species of the genus Stylopoma Levinsen, 1909 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131 (1), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / zjls. 2000.0248" type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook 2001</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9F2C4B45802EFFCDFF46FB2EFE567950" author="Ramalho, L. V. &amp; Taylor, P. D. &amp; Moraes, F. C. &amp; Moura, R. &amp; Amado-Filho, G. M. &amp; Bastos, A. C." box="[224,463,1269,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" pagination="155 - 186" refId="ref12205" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Taylor, P. D., Moraes, F. C., Moura, R., Amado-Filho, G. M. &amp; Bastos, A. C. (2018) Bryozoan framework composition in the oddly shaped reefs from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, south-western Atlantic: taxonomy and ecology. Zootaxa, 4483 (1), 155 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4483.1.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
Ramalho 
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFEE8FB2DFE1B7950" box="[334,386,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Another species from 
<collectingCountry id="83AA7624802EFFCDFD47FB2EFCB17950" box="[737,808,1269,1295]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFC93FB2EFC277950" box="[821,958,1269,1295]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFC93FB2EFC277950" box="[821,958,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">S. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has vicarious avicularium similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFF10FAC2FED7796C" authority="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[182,334,1305,1331]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFF10FAC2FED7796C" box="[182,334,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">S. corallinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFEF0FAC2FE0C796C" bold="true" box="[342,405,1305,1331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD802EFFCDFEF0FAC2FE0C796C" box="[342,405,1305,1331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but the avicularium of the new species has broader distal rostrum rather than spatulate and parallel-sided as found in 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFE1CFAE6FDD87908" box="[442,577,1341,1367]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFE1CFAE6FDD87908" box="[442,577,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">S. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other differences among these species include the adventitious avicularium (more elliptical in frontal view in 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFDB3FABAFD057924" box="[533,668,1377,1403]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFDB3FABAFD057924" box="[533,668,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">S. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and rhombic in 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFCF0FABAFC747924" authority="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[854,1005,1377,1403]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFCF0FABAFC747924" box="[854,1005,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">S. corallinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFC53FABAFBAD7924" bold="true" box="[1013,1076,1377,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD802EFFCDFC53FABAFBAD7924" box="[1013,1076,1377,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), sinus (varying from U-shaped to funnel-shaped in 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFED0FA5EFE6579C0" box="[374,508,1413,1439]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFED0FA5EFE6579C0" box="[374,508,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">S. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and drop-shaped in 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFD46FA5EFCEE79C0" authority="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[736,887,1413,1439]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFD46FA5EFCEE79C0" box="[736,887,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">S. corallinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFCDBFA5EFC2579C0" bold="true" box="[893,956,1413,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD802EFFCDFCDBFA5EFC2579C0" box="[893,956,1413,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and condyles (subrectangular and smooth in 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFF12FA72FEA2799C" box="[180,315,1449,1475]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFF12FA72FEA2799C" box="[180,315,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">S. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and rectangular and slightly denticulate in 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFC86FA72FC2E799C" authority="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[800,951,1449,1475]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFC86FA72FC2E799C" box="[800,951,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">S. corallinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFC18FA72FC65799C" bold="true" box="[958,1020,1449,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD802EFFCDFC18FA72FC65799C" box="[958,1020,1449,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3A7653F802EFFCDFF61FA17FCE47A54" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB0236B4802EFFCDFF61FA17FCE47A54" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFF61FA17FEF879B8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1484,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="83AA7624802EFFCDFECFFA16FE2B79B8" box="[361,434,1485,1511]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="3979F856802EFFCDFE18FA16FDDD79B8" box="[446,580,1485,1511]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
. 
<taxonomicName id="3CBD4D37802EFFCDFDE9FA16FCD079B8" authority="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira, 2020" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Almeida &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2020" box="[591,841,1485,1511]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corallinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFDE9FA16FCD079B8" box="[591,841,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">Stylopoma corallinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C9C9EAA6802EFFCDFCF4FA16FC0B79B8" bold="true" box="[850,914,1485,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2FA57DD802EFFCDFCF4FA16FC0B79B8" box="[850,914,1485,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a shallow water species found in the depth interval of 
<quantity id="3C459B51802EFFCDFEB4FA2BFEEE7A54" box="[274,375,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="36.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="23.0">23–50 m</quantity>
, mainly associated with corals and rhodoliths.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>