168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9604" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="72FE5683E9355E11A859C168CE04FA5F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus puncticulatus Tang 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732650699849" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="810B182E59E1C2F151439E0D46BBCAB0">Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F3919A0A8E25890EE6AA081DC6783FD8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9BF3A48C52782249DF903CE6F37C252E">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEC0BB2DCD957842CEE7E91DE606E436">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AC97F83BB6BFA28A6B77185C7564448" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20979AEF7DB19FF6C453E4EFE453CE62" type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="97B963511622E44EB3CD3276DE60DD36">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BACF42C35C6967DA7326A9695E34C422">Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="24F2607CAC93815240C181DC5155CE5E" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="76193EE7E70713AB15DE60797DC90CF8">Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79CA0304501093D61438952F09140089">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7E9F39C636C7E94C9C3098785C93B2A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C297A989B0206D18CF0F9A2EE296017">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8895493F8A41AAE6F68208095A6DD9E2">
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<mods:date id="3F668C8455A2644454E27FCE8ABF4B55">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="908D3C36F8652DF1411FADC530E116B5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="03003E927876E94E45429E3510038A59">990</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="9E5E4D062F432214342B822F065750B0">144</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="DA2FBD80111307770C9814115953747C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6DB76E9350430E4474466B220A44EA3E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9DCCF9197EF768E6702965A2ACBF9695" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D42CA0ED323294722462CB93B6C6DB9C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="72FE5683E9355E11A859C168CE04FA5F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72FE5683E9355E11A859C168CE04FA5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72FE5683E9355E11A859C168CE04FA5F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Ophioninae" scope_superFamily="Ichneumonoidea">
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<subSubSection id="711F04821E5E6227C56E3403C8269E3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="46ABF5B371B343E630D6F00C2428A1AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B80E7ACE926BDE3C75212469ECA2E90B" ID-CoL="6FBS8" LSID="72FE5683-E935-5E11-A859-C168CE04FA5F" authority="Tang, 1990" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus puncticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticulatus">Enicospilus puncticulatus Tang, 1990</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="016118F6F304CE671D33A5FA7B523BCA" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Enicospilus puncticulatus Tang, 1990 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 37</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="781EE2C8607D7FA78D2561B457202A96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="44CE4CA6BBCD17F06034408CDDA08837" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E802F94BFAEBC8D26D48D696AB8D13E2" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus puncticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticulatus">Enicospilus puncticulatus</taxonomicName>
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Tang, 1990: 128; HT ♀ from China, FAFU, not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5F4D273942AD328435C31C9A555A27D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="62276084767465567E15FD22C26B5169" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CFB9418CE3EF4E8349022E49DCEE1E93" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 31 specimens (24♀♀7♂♂): Japan (22♀♀6♂♂), Taiwan (2♀♀1♂).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D29273BD9B9DB6D45898EFAD9FD6D132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="833A2A4768056E5FC2B96D83816D87A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="096A627364C91BA211063BBD6C5866FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Oriental region (
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<bibRefCitation id="BC47698BBB93D2121D64541D492D82D8" author="Tang, YQ" journalOrPublisher="Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B168" refString="Tang, YQ, 1990. A monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae). Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" title="A monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)." year="1990">Tang 1990</bibRefCitation>
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); new to the Eastern Palaearctic region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC2A3CB6DA18B692FF1AE3776E14EEE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newly recorded from Japan.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58E109E0C45E7FE4F2371F8B6F2856B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken id="73C73D9A848FCECC3E7CF59AAB2B430E" originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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]; [Hokuriku] Niigata; [
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<normalizedToken id="CB2AE5C17FFB9665C65C0F509EA8332E" originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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] Tochigi, Nagano, Yamanashi, and Saitama; [Kinki]
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<normalizedToken id="C713D749A2BC130269C8786BC2678939" originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
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; [Shikoku]
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<normalizedToken id="93678F89A4F927F3D78BDB39503ABC1F" originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
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; [
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<normalizedToken id="993506EDFC3C95D891E435661B24B1CB" originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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] Fukuoka.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EED6FF55AF9B916CEE286928A7952DEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph id="A47D05B4834426CB93A9105B18B285EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38FBF6523723872E35742AEBE97CDB54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23F65E3F46997F6402630F6FE64FB96E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3DDCE4799A5B7203C2EB31ACDDB5E5D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8738F80D5B4925382F164F179C98E344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="959CEE2C99D9813DAE53A9121230C2B7" lsidName="E. pseudopuncticulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudopuncticulatus">
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<emphasis id="FCD0811E1A3C160D9D66149C994DFE2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudopuncticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., but easily distinguished by the rounded central sclerite and more or less curved fore wing vein 1cu-a, as in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="66877F38B267DDE88AB1BE55934A8DBA" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Enicospilus puncticulatus Tang, 1990 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37F</figureCitation>
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. Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName id="26BE4B8CCACFE34A67F6EB1353C7474D" lsidName="E. puncticulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="puncticulatus">
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<emphasis id="935765BA295702CEE692FE540F95EE1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. puncticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="935AED2C849A0BBF6981EF22C872847C" lsidName="E. melanocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanocarpus">
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<emphasis id="54564AC607BE47CB390741B5AFBDC032" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. melanocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by the usually separated proximal and distal sclerites (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EBBD5A7C8B85C88D75E239F040598819" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Enicospilus puncticulatus Tang, 1990 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37F</figureCitation>
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) (proximal and distal sclerites strongly confluent in
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<taxonomicName id="45A5E316775AC865EF4DA7B6A4C91970" lsidName="E. melanocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanocarpus">
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<emphasis id="952624F58CB5EAB11888A76416E61453" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. melanocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="65AC90D86661C103F2DA53076AA4FA0D" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Enicospilus melanocarpus Cameron, 1905 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473794" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28F</figureCitation>
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) and entirely testaceous metasoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B1F13C2F523B96848CF0BF2772829824" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Enicospilus puncticulatus Tang, 1990 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37A</figureCitation>
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) (posterior metasomal segments almost always black in
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<taxonomicName id="6ECC131FCD2372F0C36BCDFAAAC599FE" lsidName="E. melanocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanocarpus">
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<emphasis id="13D73439FBA15848C7CDE00ADD75519A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. melanocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DCC80770394F0B877CCF50C8B618FE5F" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Enicospilus melanocarpus Cameron, 1905 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473794" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F1C5278F00B6365E2188B34DBF511C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="A8C91E7105E5D303ACA2B737C6A6BFE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="069ADCD45200F02A8DCFD29C3B6C7134" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Specimens with various shapes of sclerites of the fore wing fenestra but which are very similar in sculpture are identified as this species by the key provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="0DD10FFAF81D320E7AFB1FA2EB3A429F" author="Tang, YQ" journalOrPublisher="Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B168" refString="Tang, YQ, 1990. A monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae). Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" title="A monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)." year="1990">Tang (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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. It has proved impossible to segregate morphospecies based on discrete differences in sclerites, and our DNA barcodes differ by less than 1%; if
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<taxonomicName id="BCCDDB11B77E69DE7E38AFCFB6315560" lsidName="E. puncticulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="puncticulatus">
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<emphasis id="3EB48355AE2970E9FBFEF6655F4F44C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. puncticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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represents a species complex, it seems that the CO1 gene is not useful for delimiting species in this complex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6A77EA24AA603498D4AC88A1E10DEFD0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473803" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
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<paragraph id="ADD24D019933E4E22D698D05575E4F52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="C2BED2A3373FB1057BE98834B913AF18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 37.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="57675C2209C83848B368839B7BF955FB" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus puncticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticulatus">
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<emphasis id="A5DBC1D717E622F8C7A9127D0278877E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus puncticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tang, 1990 ♀ from Japan
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<emphasis id="6C3758E7393EF42EDD8CD00752E355D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis id="365D9F39AEC8F8F53BBA085A05412DDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis id="74880E2055CEFC61CE8CB3D6DC025395" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="C5B8D04F2CF8A8C7A77A63FFA3274740" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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head, lateral view
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<emphasis id="427C3647BDA96173B1AFA8819CDF8082" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis id="C7E2EC25D1AEBFFD71B47EC49B95262F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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central part of fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |