228 lines
27 KiB
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228 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9796" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.971.35875" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ddf8964-abef-45d2-8fcd-8f6ad98ff551" ID-PMC="PMC7529831" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-971-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D3083BEA39A15A37BE3EE51249478EB6" ID-PubMed="33061772" ID-ZooBank="16EEDB7D13414DD09498A37D9F0DC5DD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-971-31" checkinTime="1601052687505" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ren, Jinlong & Yang, Ding" docDate="2020" docId="72F4E5DEF8DF5751A0FFC6D960138674" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 971: 31-58" docOrigin="ZooKeys 971" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.971.35875" docTitle="Limonia medexocha Ren & Yang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5587C6AF-1509-4727-A3E1-452312C3254A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="D3083BEA39A15A37BE3EE51249478EB6" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="D3083BEA39A15A37BE3EE51249478EB6" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Limonia Meigen, 1803 from Northwest China (Diptera, Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1732750239493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="25A26E8AB405FBF6D00D98AC57EF1866">
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<mods:title id="75E160F30C3775A2A3945F69CDF56775">Two new species of Limonia Meigen, 1803 from Northwest China (Diptera, Limoniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="26B6C1D635CF4F39EE58D349785BCEC7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F3EC6E84C5EB86F9A615D9615A92BD88">Ren, Jinlong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29EBD81B8AEBF430155175553870A7A8">Key Laboratory of the Pest Monitoring and Safety Control on the Crop and Forest, College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China & Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="29C5BB1A7FA8640FA60A45A412970DD6" type="email">rjlfly@foxmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AE8923E1A4E548D57616A3B334190391">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34D39466035556A2255AC4388F15F741">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="66C57B6E9FC3A08A6CC99475DA6BFE40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3BF7D41138ED5FA908B1197F89285F0A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6092D0FD2F6856FF5CB20A9CA923297D">
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<mods:date id="D6579110DB26CD542A9A872F4D2FFC2E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4BDFF9437BDE5ED44C53990BEFADFC84" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0A6953760184D020BFC3DC928E8F1DDA">971</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DA2C61E2189B76B3136B0FDD5E340BD1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.971.35875</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0A2B26C0F138C5E1E9EED387E8FACDD9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0858A2B9F6B5E430E5C70BA3B64DBADE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.971.35875</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="72F4E5DEF8DF5751A0FFC6D960138674" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168132994" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5587C6AF-1509-4727-A3E1-452312C3254A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72F4E5DEF8DF5751A0FFC6D960138674" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" scope_family="Limoniidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<subSubSection id="55D975A59B7F3AE18BD389CD0C19CB01" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A9C3F0A7624BFC8C88A5EEFF1D72357" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="3655687345363840F99AD6A310B5C8A7" ID-CoL="8H2BB" LSID="72F4E5DE-F8DF-5751-A0FF-C6D960138674" authority="Ren & Yang, 2020" authorityName="Ren & Yang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia medexocha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medexocha" status="sp. nov.">Limonia medexocha</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDB5CCDAD51757EB8B21A35EA946B1C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="C11D03C3A71271F35FE36DEDEA89B702" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 12. Limonia medexocha sp. nov., male 10 male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view 12 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures10-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456135" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 10-12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="32B74AEBD838F89F9749FCCBA608D41B" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 16. Limonia medexocha sp. nov., male 13 hypopygium, dorsal view 14 hypopygium, ventral view 15 hypopygium, lateral view 16 aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures13-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456136" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 13-16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCFF39A3FD5FCD1AD7EAD47A29094872" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="269563E2DDCFC89EDED0E70776A16205" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91925B541C21301471C966949EA62523" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Occipital marking Y-shaped. Flagellar verticils 3 times longer than corresponding segment. Postgena with short narrow stripe near inner margin of eyes. Prescutum with one broad, dark-brown mid-longitudinal stripe. Wing
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<taxonomicName id="134ED00F184D1C5AAEF086AFBE1380C9" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="stigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigma">stigma</taxonomicName>
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pale brown with yellowish brown margin; Sc1 apically reaching 3/5 of Rs. Abdominal dorsum with one dark-brown mid-longitudinal stripe. Posterior margin of tergite 9 with two finger-like sclerotized protrusions. Gonostylus with blunt apex and swollen base. Paramere reniform, apex ended at 2/5 of aedeagus. Aedeagus with strong ventral mid-protrusion.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5550F1EC73516F3BDEA1DFEA5F8E7CBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5BD3EB52ACCE6504A60C45F0B9AF3CAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5548487D4808DEC8638D28EB7A3FCF39" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="75FEA19B9CC3CDFE17CA9A69EB92763F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F5856FB0213A0D825FEA06BE3C15E297" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">n</emphasis>
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= 2): body length 9-10.5 mm, wing length 10-11 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4FDF76AC6E9E3EB52CF428ADBC4A1084" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="5FF037BCE4129E50861BCD52307BD4DF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
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mostly yellow (Figs
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<figureCitation id="81979C8CF290B9A0EF281BC8F006BA7D" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 12. Limonia medexocha sp. nov., male 10 male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view 12 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures10-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456135" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CA12C70AAA3354ECEE6F4FE157C72D21" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 12. Limonia medexocha sp. nov., male 10 male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view 12 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures10-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456135" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">11</figureCitation>
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). Vertex dull yellow. Occiput dull yellow, covered with black setulae. Occipital marking dark brown, but pale brown at posterior part, Y-shaped, with anterior marking linked with inner margin of eyes. Head with black setulae. Antenna 14-segmented; scape dark brown, pedicel yellowish brown, flagellomeres yellowish brown; flagellar verticils black, three times longer than corresponding segment. Nasus 1/2 as long as rostrum. Rostrum and nasus brown to dark brown. Labella pale yellow, with black setulae and inner margin with brown. Postgena light yellow with short narrow stripe near inner margin of eyes. Palpi dark brown with black setulae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8A44DCE28FE0CFE18008C03786DBB48F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures10-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456135" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 10–12" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="C0CEA62A1CBC4D22C10C6E0B561421CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="BAE37B307584F72C41D47CA7A163D898" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 10-12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="16652E38604FCEBE349883E4249B3458" authorityName="Ren & Yang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia medexocha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medexocha">
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<emphasis id="C8974DBBCE5A20829D249F1A47CC0203" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Limonia medexocha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male
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<emphasis id="A5EB25ABB0153BA85E958B7148FEA407" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">10</emphasis>
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male habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis id="DFEF8A93D24F3E73482005A2FBD865AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">11</emphasis>
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head and thorax, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="92AB53D2053DF256563E878F340FDE6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">12</emphasis>
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right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="11F8DC6EAAC30D1BB26F652210E41479" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="9850F65497A1EB278833FB9EACAA68CE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
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mostly yellow (Figs
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<figureCitation id="915747DDF131BA7BD3399821814FC3B3" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 12. Limonia medexocha sp. nov., male 10 male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view 12 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures10-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456135" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C57CA553A17B2EDE6EF52D3225C5FB55" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 12. Limonia medexocha sp. nov., male 10 male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view 12 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures10-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456135" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">11</figureCitation>
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). Cervical sclerite pale brown with black outer margin. Pronotum dull yellow with dull brown median stripe. Prescutum with one broad, dark-brown mid-longitudinal stripe and black setulae at lateral margin. Scutum dark brown with black setulae around outer margin. Scutellum dark brown with tapered yellow median stripe. Mediotergite dark brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="764D37AD9A8670A2F17B99080973DB1E" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 12. Limonia medexocha sp. nov., male 10 male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view 12 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures10-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456135" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">11</figureCitation>
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). Mesopleura entirely light yellow except katepisternum with dark brown margin at antero-lateral corner and subspiracular sclerite dull yellow; center of episternum with eight black setulae. Legs with coxae and trochanters yellow; femora yellowish brown with dark-brown terminal ring; tibiae yellowish brown, with dull brown subapical ring; tarsi reddish brown to dark brown. Setulae on legs black. Wing hyaline, pale brown;
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<taxonomicName id="50982855A0A27278AB7E90A978F8AAC7" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="stigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigma">stigma</taxonomicName>
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pale brown with yellowish brown margin; Sc1 apically reaching 3/5 of Rs; while Sc2 apically reaching 3/4 of Rs; basal deflection of CuA1 far before branching point of M. (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2525ECFE1544C5D442C824A23D5E97D8" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 12. Limonia medexocha sp. nov., male 10 male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view 12 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures10-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456135" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">12</figureCitation>
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). Halter with dull-brown stem and pale-brown to dark-brown knob (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="40205721C29DA5DC5B0E11D788F68843" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 12. Limonia medexocha sp. nov., male 10 male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view 12 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures10-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456135" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D368E19F5D2BD046FFAE5376498A708" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="900E059BC2276C0242D302EE074727CE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Abdomen</emphasis>
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mainly light yellow (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EE423D7B821A60F46ACDCC0852792675" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 12. Limonia medexocha sp. nov., male 10 male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view 12 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures10-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456135" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">10</figureCitation>
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). Dorsum with one dark-brown mid-longitudinal stripe. Abdominal segments 7-9 entirely dark brown; hypopygium mostly dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB39B44AD4BEEE25D37331D8D33BBB5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="CBE568A4F1D54AF40B7A60260677D0E9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Hypopygium</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="04D8B5DDF49821ACBCF2897A92939434" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 9. Limonia macrostigma, female 8 cercus and hypogynial valves, lateral view 9 cercus and hypogynial valves, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456134" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">9</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation id="8844EEC14F7934D3244CABF97755EFDE" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 12. Limonia medexocha sp. nov., male 10 male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view 12 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures10-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456135" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">12</figureCitation>
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). Posterior margin of tergite 9 with two finger-like, sclerotized protrusions that constrict at base and project outward at apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4019C357BBB9369CE99B8CB2175A0A93" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 9. Limonia macrostigma, female 8 cercus and hypogynial valves, lateral view 9 cercus and hypogynial valves, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456134" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">9</figureCitation>
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). Gonocoxite wide at base and narrow at apex, longer than wide. Gonostylus with blunt apex and swollen basal protrusion that is strongly outward and hairy (Figs
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<figureCitation id="9222C6A300049C8CD4AA79EE586EFDFB" captionStart="Figures 8–9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 9. Limonia macrostigma, female 8 cercus and hypogynial valves, lateral view 9 cercus and hypogynial valves, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456134" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">9</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation id="6C3435B26D2187A68A2A7D099FD730B0" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 12. Limonia medexocha sp. nov., male 10 male habitus, lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view 12 right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures10-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456135" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">11</figureCitation>
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). Paramere reniform with small apical protrusion and rod-shaped; apex ended at 2/5 of aedeagus (Figs
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<figureCitation id="4A0B9BC76A12BBE43927E7E8F606A053" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 16. Limonia medexocha sp. nov., male 13 hypopygium, dorsal view 14 hypopygium, ventral view 15 hypopygium, lateral view 16 aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures13-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456136" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">13-16</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus complex; mid-ventral margin with strong protrusion which is long and rectangular in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="84CE648D8AE90CB927F7FA1F7B51A446" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 16. Limonia medexocha sp. nov., male 13 hypopygium, dorsal view 14 hypopygium, ventral view 15 hypopygium, lateral view 16 aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures13-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456136" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">15</figureCitation>
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); outer margin serrated; apex with small notch; spherical protrusion located mid-ventrally at base (Figs
|
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<figureCitation id="802BF9B1A7D54655BA36604D31EBAADA" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 16. Limonia medexocha sp. nov., male 13 hypopygium, dorsal view 14 hypopygium, ventral view 15 hypopygium, lateral view 16 aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures13-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456136" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">13-16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="910C393F0CDC4F89B544CF2C7408B7D2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures13-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456136" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 13–16" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E48859AD13B11AB62AE5095BC7B0D25" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="F468FF307F5BED2E7647366A2315119C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 13-16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B927CB6540EDA5EC7E609C1DF5067743" authorityName="Ren & Yang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia medexocha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medexocha">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AB1DA64049F433D15B875D8C7253A45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Limonia medexocha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male
|
||
<emphasis id="196E32FCC0D57886B872C9EE70E0E9CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">13</emphasis>
|
||
hypopygium, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="C67C74FE8BCF634021E14DCC9BF75C8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">14</emphasis>
|
||
hypopygium, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="EA02615BAA5EB438FC672CC17756C9A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">15</emphasis>
|
||
hypopygium, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFA806B646ECCFA8F2D503B79AAEC84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">16</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus and paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0800845DF30E3B6B98AF830EE27206B5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.971.35875.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456137" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 17–19" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F982EB3CDC9DDF5AB019B535AA0C4BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="3173529F65ABD40C5A20B70F0E441D66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 17-19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C01BE26F837482D21B3A79FF9515B755" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia phragmitidis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phragmitidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C7A435912E86A8BA84A91B0E2C90DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Limonia phragmitidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male
|
||
<emphasis id="2118B5B11983A5E175847BB3BD2FC12C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">17</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="06D016766D413BED3F03B9F2A580DAD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">18</emphasis>
|
||
head and thorax, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="34BE2F55FA933E75400B079DCABD76DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">19</emphasis>
|
||
right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8917F530E1390D89131C5D82DC62689" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="563CACD453D278A3ABD2D1CB9DA620E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(unknown)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6BBD11D43D67A9EAC2AB70512267AAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="3212ACB05D88D5C31AC44DA11BFC1AC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2914685C6C2C4E806F5F7539FB39C04D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C534E859D42A1E8A5EE0997DBD7F3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
male, China: Ningxia, Guyuan, Liupan Mountain,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5280A090D5986E951DBDC87CD193EA59" degrees="35.38" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.38">35.38N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="00A1FE7DB2C506A165FD0C644941BCBC" degrees="106.31" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="106.31">106.31E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elev. 2210 m, 2017.VII.20, Jiale Zhou (CAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="8F6EEEC18E7DC4FB74174967046CAE98" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 male, China: Sichuan, Pingwu, Wanglang, elev. 2910 m, 2017.VII.29, Yuqiang Xi (CAU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9A6DB12691D185D3DB85CD13539C85A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DE017C6E449A8F43D10ABCC221FAE789" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C96005EA9E349AE1C1C711FD3BF71C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">China (Ningxia: Guyuan; Sichuan: Pingwu).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="312A3172E96A1118494AF25BB14B87FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE1487C99AC810C32597955EFFA5CEAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="20FE5877D504C95BB1A2D9F990EABADD" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The specific name, from Latin,
|
||
<emphasis id="05DA166D051C99EE68F79637A0627736" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">medius</emphasis>
|
||
(adj., meaning
|
||
<normalizedToken id="16C96BED6972E1F158C009D4C78D7325" originalValue="“middle”">"middle"</normalizedToken>
|
||
), and Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="E1886E3903CFFF3F17E523376D4047D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">exocha</emphasis>
|
||
(adj., meaning
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2C1E408439F989A8AEBF6B748A27F6E3" originalValue="“protruded”">"protruded"</normalizedToken>
|
||
), refers to the median protrusion at the dorsal margin of the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BA26A3F6E2376B23AB78B80DBA2D6909" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="A84957328BF74BF980735F8932FA3F0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C996D4BAAD0D1A81B752FDEEBD408EE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
This new species is very unique and differs from other known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9DAC5C3CCC6491207544482DFA33301" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32766A75408A0A81FCCDABEFE3BC636F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Limonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This new species is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB96733B50B7D06746309311FF2DDE11" lsidName="L. macrostigma" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8EE29D5160D0021CA503A41C4ECDA22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">L. macrostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schummel, 1829) in wing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68670452A30E0FC8BE5EC390288B314" lsidName="stigma" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="stigma">stigma</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be separated from the latter by the following features: body yellow; occiput yellow with Y-shaped marking; gonostylus with obtuse apex; paramere with obtuse apex; aedeagus with strong mid-ventral protrusion. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B28D3B362B584B980DE624D00F15F2" lsidName="L. macrostigma" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DE18C80EF7268035C9FA5FB92F658AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">L. macrostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the body is brown; the occiput is black brown; the prescutum has two lateral stripes; the gonostylus has a slender apex; the paramere has a slender and pointed apex; and the aedeagus has no mid-dorsal protrusion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E2759988DD7243252EC28E7F2C3F039" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B15" refString="Podenas, S, Podeniene, V, 2017. Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea. Zootaxa 4231 (1): 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" title="Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" volume="4231" year="2017">Podenas and Podeniene 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |