252 lines
20 KiB
XML
252 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297060" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ec5bc66-0ad8-4214-a6a1-9f3a733ea999" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905277960" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="72D6EB66563AAFF5E51883E92302005A" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Vespertilionidae.451-529.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Nyctalus Bowditch 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="1612F121776AEBF203A8EB376B6B87C6" lastPageNumber="471" masterDocId="1612F121776AEBF203A8EB376B6B87C6" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="529" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="471" updateTime="1716775078212" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4A9E2939540711C54270856E6EFC07F8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C6A2730611977994C61728550595AEEB">
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<mods:title id="9A04BFC9B41649376701C556C340ECCE">Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D469F1DF77AEA11C4BD4B57E6FD3071E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="68B69483141CB0594E73DABF1B69F174">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0001ACD98B8EB904669B1A3B683544B7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ECE77A9608FAE4AFE3908D9F5A64FDA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D59185585E74B9F9572F71FF079EED97">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9CEC448DA3964F2AD492C3F58C1560BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="09F8BDEF2EF6D928AE4FA6B2C2CCB2E7">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="6A14A5A3E813A2FDEB0CD2A1A0AAA61F">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="E168103A5CB4D3211B4BC18DB74D1850">
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<mods:placeTerm id="1734708B51D0E3A561809B945C52F275">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E79F22D9766B2D3C5F369B2D17BD642E">
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<mods:title id="4AD97F65896E7E9CD96C911D2A19C109">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5AD1184991D40160C47A5C369D44457E">
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<mods:extent id="6D5913292A1372E5E2236DA0B66F7F35" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4BF841B9450A53C8239B08B919313460">451</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CDBC56209FE39503B0780BBB4CC88E44">529</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7AC952A849A875D9CAF2B4BC9DE2FB3E">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6C881E5A4686B9F7C8ED04BD8886B4D4" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="509AFA6759F41B8C009318D8EEFB16B1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="72D6EB66563AAFF5E51883E92302005A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11327490" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231524184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11327490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72D6EB66563AAFF5E51883E92302005A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72D6EB66563AAFF5E51883E92302005A" lastPageNumber="471" pageNumber="471" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13802029">
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<subSubSection id="D3503FD729C4F875A12E4EFFEBDDFAF0" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB9B804C3938DD73DCEACB45B9F27D1D" pageNumber="471">
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<taxonomicName id="3BB24A6AA45F47B6815FC60C0395C32A" ID-CoL="63GBW" authority="Bowditch 1825" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9B0D76250640A5E0FA8DE86B5744A4B" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus</emphasis>
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Bowditch 1825
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E69D0E2A43736EE96BB4B9650372A77" pageNumber="471" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CB149BFF63B54CDBDB55BFFDC6EB3F56" pageNumber="471">
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<treatmentCitation id="7138B89D4772CC63CFF3E94DD1CC2FDE" author="Bowditch" authority="Bowditch 1825" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="36" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Nyctalus" volumeTitle="Excursions in Madeira and Porto Santo" year="1825">
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<taxonomicName id="9F7BEB4B42006BC70310D1EE306E498B" ID-CoL="63GBW" authority="Bowditch 1825" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F145692D9BE8804CEEF261277C5D4FD4" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus</emphasis>
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Bowditch 1825
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="9690276DAFB45EA3CC019C8BF0E58AB7" author="Bowditch" pageNumber="471" pagination="36" title="Nyctalus" volumeTitle="Excursions in Madeira and Porto Santo" year="1825">
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Excursions in
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<collectingRegion id="C439A1F010AC3111C4BFCF2E681EBE98" country="Portugal" name="Madeira">Madeira</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="A13EB75B58988D92B362C349BEBF437F" country="Portugal" name="Porto">Porto</collectingRegion>
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Santo: 36
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="842F6EE937EB67EE66AE4C365F8458FF" pageNumber="471" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="35AB3B088F1C91D743846D3D07CA8C8A" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis id="C1967E9CAE051D7E3D940C693539BFDC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="471">Type Species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="40F4F874453B2970E63651C71770274A" authority="Bowditch 1825" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
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<emphasis id="E40CDD58F54B5874C2F0A1DEE9BD54A2" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus verrucosus</emphasis>
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Bowditch 1825
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2280ACB6D1CC4EC45B3155217BA5ECE1" pageNumber="471" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="C74A9636BA8086F5B1DBB96336AC777A" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis id="54679894AC613FF5AD450D4E7E5B59A5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="471">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4EB6A2BEF5C346377E1DB72931B49B4C" authority="Gray 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Noctulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DD49E70D5020DAEE9F43C9C70531EB08" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Noctulina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="39F6117236FCD7F7136B85F139CDD49C" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128327" refString="Gray, J. E. 1842. Description of two new species of Mammalia discovered in Australia by Captain George Gray (Tarsipes Spenserae and Chaeropus castanotis). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [ser. 1], 9: 39 - 42." year="1842">Gray 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="61FA216EC19540749CDF0486DD2CB869" authority="Kolenati 1856" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Panugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B54D96AA3FDC0297ADFBDB8C21CB3F31" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Panugo</emphasis>
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Kolenati 1856
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="AAA7F982B2439584C1778F50A6DC1CEA" authority="Kaup 1829" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pterygistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1C5E43AE463AE724A029464F038EF601" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Pterygistes</emphasis>
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Kaup 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CB3DE4CF6FD9AC6F345534B5D62783F" pageNumber="471" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="1572CA86C738D53DA5931C45F7297C9D" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis id="37DEFE37CE44DDB23B504C245BF0301F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="471">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
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8 species with 8 subspecies:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="809A9BA8D82955B1BD2EAEABAED71ED8" pageNumber="471">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="BA2477E4606BA3D4B950F124E0677663" authority="Thomas 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aviator">
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<emphasis id="0CCA05E37F0DEAC22B4727FE442D7B69" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus aviator</emphasis>
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Thomas 1911
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="16E6B993323093837CF4A92DF8B26C95" pageNumber="471">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="8175CC9E0936FC20C1050EC840ED5ECC" authority="Thomas 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azoreum">
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<emphasis id="3ED020633B6A39433A4E088373160542" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus azoreum</emphasis>
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Thomas 1901
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7CD1BCA31D2A1EA33D520DD59AB1202" pageNumber="471">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="57761089440F624D34416B0E8F8B20EB" authority="Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki 1968" authorityName="Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki" authorityYear="1968" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furvus">
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<emphasis id="2004F822B2A6B1932D2DCB76DD84A989" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus furvus</emphasis>
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Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki 1968
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F16A883BA34CB5285CF55970D56980E" pageNumber="471">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="E4548218B8E2939C28FBF2E51BEEDB73" authority="(Schreber 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasiopterus">
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<emphasis id="FA56DF3E170618B56F2039F1CC88A535" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus lasiopterus</emphasis>
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(Schreber 1780)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="742916F4735B7F53D3BEB4758B8EFAC7" pageNumber="471">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="9F7E712821982535E66E0F1517C64B64" authority="(Kuhl 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leisleri">
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<emphasis id="A99CE7EAC3AE103BB73F747D9E02AF1C" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus leisleri</emphasis>
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(Kuhl 1817)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18F4E9824D1230699750B0D9D676DF83" pageNumber="471">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="25B7A506D3A5733D048D0F84BA163F99" authority="Kuhl 1817" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leisleri" subSpecies="leisleri">
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<emphasis id="93B9786799E61EA3473447F3C0EC9C6C" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus leisleri</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="17FA2D4106FB089D777253BF1D2461CD" italics="true" pageNumber="471">leisleri</emphasis>
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Kuhl 1817
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1C9093887327615FFD927B73F087478" pageNumber="471">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="0D0D830E08C6A5F824E7F2FE73A7588A" authority="Bowditch 1825" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leisleri" subSpecies="verrucosus">
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<emphasis id="99F743F2B8C653B3A0184946A74CC3C0" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus leisleri</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="EB4A5CB3466B688835935BBF86568B60" italics="true" pageNumber="471">verrucosus</emphasis>
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Bowditch 1825
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54608C41E586F51BA93E967333285326" pageNumber="471">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="04C8DF90206847A9A21825CE621B40AC" authority="Barrett-Hamilton 1906" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis id="CA65696C73AB7464784724F48D966D75" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus montanus</emphasis>
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Barrett-Hamilton 1906
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5140650C609DCCA136586965C1995B2" pageNumber="471">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="FFAD2DE51D3CC32E475C10BF9D64FAFA" authority="(Schreber 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctula">
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<emphasis id="CD03A6A773999B1F2F023C58BD9F3CF3" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus noctula</emphasis>
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(Schreber 1774)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97E8A09D470D3FD0722CE9A85532D87E" pageNumber="471">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="DF1AB7E0B4F1689E1DD23933F1A53E96" authority="Schreber 1774" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="noctula" subSpecies="noctula">
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<emphasis id="121A35C24FAEC7FD7179EC25AF45FF00" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus noctula</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="1F50561058CFF5A77FFE5A780685BDBA" italics="true" pageNumber="471">noctula</emphasis>
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Schreber 1774
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38268D80A522DB4ECE90754C02DC1084" pageNumber="471">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="95D89FFF622A4241A177427915BA1782" authority="Hodgson 1835" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="noctula" subSpecies="labiata">
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<emphasis id="D5DF0C2C9493D5455FFC6C0B6767EFA4" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus noctula</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="C698DCE623DED3B901370F4402E87813" italics="true" pageNumber="471">labiata</emphasis>
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Hodgson 1835
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E0DB882F5079F56CED0B918AE162067F" pageNumber="471">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="01ABB5100B1919CB3C05579774E82DDF" authority="Harrison 1962" authorityName="Harrison" authorityYear="1962" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="noctula" subSpecies="lebanoticus">
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<emphasis id="0F4FD5A0450F74B54F9CEEC570E64226" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus noctula</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="18CE102B1211E232D2392ABA418FB6A9" italics="true" pageNumber="471">lebanoticus</emphasis>
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Harrison 1962
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1628A1CAAFA5EDEAED791D5D2D67FE54" pageNumber="471">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="CAFA8922F9568AA9B829641B307E2648" authority="Kuziakin 1934" authorityName="Kuziakin" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="noctula" subSpecies="mecklenburzevi">
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<emphasis id="E76D83ABF9E00632722EA099FF8A9E88" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus noctula</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="752F42A2A3D55962668CBAD342CFA20F" italics="true" pageNumber="471">mecklenburzevi</emphasis>
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Kuziakin 1934
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89E5666499D782AFF269C39BCA28D169" pageNumber="471">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="7221D10611E7E3B47BC209B7145F8719" authority="Gerbe 1880" authorityName="Gerbe" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plancyi">
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<emphasis id="62FDB2A078173828E1D8B1CC1373BB7E" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus plancyi</emphasis>
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Gerbe 1880
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="04563877181C91CBF4EC4FD4080F2715" pageNumber="471">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="5232CCB47685E7BDBC116FBDD7C46FCC" authority="Gerbe 1880" authorityName="Gerbe" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="plancyi" subSpecies="plancyi">
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<emphasis id="F1A6A1674C13C15B3382BF149F7C0634" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus plancyi</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="0B55370423382C06C4FD10AAAB5D1085" italics="true" pageNumber="471">plancyi</emphasis>
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Gerbe 1880
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E94D37E840B97DD367792D918C4B1227" pageNumber="471">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="C9515C46FB9131A98B24E0BA29AB38B1" authority="G. M. Allen 1923" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="plancyi" subSpecies="velutinus">
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<emphasis id="1706BFB5434E0737924D47ECE77C6ABA" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus plancyi</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="6832A7F528605FB65331F0913FE19D01" italics="true" pageNumber="471">velutinus</emphasis>
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G. M. Allen 1923
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63A1B6F22FCB88864CE7E9BFA593DFA3" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="29BDF745A15796D5ADCD5822F7FC718F" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis id="66440334D52B2F37C43195841C6731EE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="471">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Members of
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<bibRefCitation id="66BEA80C70EAABBCF6BD63F0D6ACA95C" author="Koopman, K. F." refId="ref193936" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1994. Chiroptera: Systematics. Handbook of Zoology, vol. VIII, pt. 60, Mammalia, 1 - 217." year="1994">Koopman's (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="CEEE4F1400B7F40A73A3EDB98299C89E" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenopterus">
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<emphasis id="CA876697E262DC183B2E9DFB07B64454" italics="true" pageNumber="471">stenopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group are here included in
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<taxonomicName id="10D883073BB0565691D5530F466DF28D" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="627025F73E1759494AB4F735CF8DC135" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="08B8BC2ACCE37EDE26C56336760BE58D" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5C4E56785E672162A20DCE236A69910B" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Hypsugo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |