162 lines
18 KiB
XML
162 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.12649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c62e902-893d-488c-82ef-9be6fdb2f8af" ID-PMC="PMC5674147" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-707-73" ID-PubMed="29118629" ID-ZBK="0DF0C91D3B1D450D80F3F32F8EE7801D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-707-73" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 707" ModsDocTitle="Austromonticola, a new genus of broad-nosed weevil (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from montane areas of New Zealand" checkinTime="1507668041710" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brown, Samuel D. J." docDate="2017" docId="72C2DCEB797B69CDB7BC304407B349E9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 707: 73-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 707" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.12649" docTitle="Austromonticola mataura Brown, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8F3D76BE-96EF-4C84-8833-54ED30B20938" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="7601A30C3D010313FFD211523C00FFFF" masterDocTitle="Austromonticola, a new genus of broad-nosed weevil (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from montane areas of New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668164917741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Austromonticola, a new genus of broad-nosed weevil (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from montane areas of New Zealand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, Samuel D. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>707</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.12649</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.12649</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-707-73</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0DF0C91D3B1D450D80F3F32F8EE7801D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0DF0C91D3B1D450D80F3F32F8EE7801D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="135489940" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F3D76BE-96EF-4C84-8833-54ED30B20938" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72C2DCEB797B69CDB7BC304407B349E9" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="16" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8F3D76BE-96EF-4C84-8833-54ED30B20938" authority="Brown" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Austromonticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austromonticola mataura" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mataura">Austromonticola mataura Brown</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="89">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3, 4, 19, 20, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 104, 105, 116
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="89">Body size medium, 4 mm in length. Venter with glossy appressed scales, pappolepidia sparse. Elytral declivity of females with sutural tubercle; margin of ventrite 3 with paired median processes; margin of ventrite 4 produced into a lamina, with deep median emargination; margin of ventrite 5 with a broad horn on either side of the genital opening.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="16" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="16" pageNumber="89">
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Body length 3.42 mm to 4.11 mm (X‒ = 3.80 mm, s = 0.25, n = 13). Integument black. Dorsum densely covered with light bluish grey to dark greyish yellow appressed scales with metallic reflections; frequently with pale mottling sublaterally, and with scutellum, humeral area and hind pronotal angles bluish white; elytral declivity slightly paler than disc, especially in males. Pappolepidia of mesothoracic sternites light yellow. Femora appressed scales concolorous with elytral scales, often with obscure pale band in distal 1/4. Tarsi with integument deep orange to strong red. Rostrum. Length 0.72 mm to 0.88 mm (X‒ = 0.84 mm, s = 0.06, n = 8), width 0.52 mm to 0.66 mm (X‒ = 0.57 mm, s = 0.05, n = 7), length/width ratio 1.35 to 1.68 (X‒ = 1.57, s = 0.11, n = 7). Epifrons with appressed scales imbricate; setae claviform, decumbent, concolorous; median carina weak; lateral carinae evident. Dorsal carinae arched over antennal insertions. Lateral area ventral of antennal insertions with fine setae, without appressed scales. Antennae. Scapes in repose reaching middle of eyes. Funicular segments moderately articulated; segments 1 and 2 clavate, subequal, about 2 times longer than 3; segments 3 and 4 clavate, subequal; segments 5 to 7 subspherical, subequal. Pronotum. Length 1.06 mm to 1.18 mm (X‒ = 1.13 mm, s = 0.04, n = 8), width 1.61 mm to 2.16 mm (X‒ = 1.88 mm, s = 0.18, n = 7), length/width ratio 0.80 to 0.92 (X‒ = 0.86, s = 0.04, n = 7); in dorsal view widest in anterior 1/3, lateral margins strongly curved to widest point, gently curved behind. Anterior margin entire, posterior margin straight. Disc in dorsal view uneven, weak median furrow present, anterolateral depressions vague; appressed scales tessellate to imbricate; setae claviform, decumbent to semi-erect, concolorous. Postocular lobes poorly developed. Elytra. Length 2.30 mm to 3.04 mm (X‒ = 2.79 mm, s = 0.23, n = 8), width 1.61 mm to 2.16 mm (X‒ = 1.88 mm, s = 0.18, n = 7), length/width ratio 1.39 to 1.58 (X‒ = 1.48, s = 0.07, n = 7). Anterior margin curved posteriad in middle, humeral angles rounded. Appressed scales tessellate to imbricate. Setae claviform, decumbent to semi-erect, concolorous. Interstriae 1 at elytral declivity flat in males, produced into tubercles in females. Interstriae 3 raised at base; swollen at elytral declivity in both sexes, though more pronounced in females. Interstriae 5 at elytral declivity swollen in both sexes. Humeral region strongly pronounced by deeply impressed striae 9. Apex in lateral view square in males, produced ventrad in females. Thoracic ventrites. Mesoventral process narrowly rounded. Mesanepisterna, mesepimera and metanepisterna covered with small pappolepidia, contrasting with metaventrite densely covered with appressed scales. Abdomen. Ventrites clothed almost exclusively with appressed scales; ventrites 1 and 2 densely clothed in females, scales dense laterally and sparser medially in males; ventrites 3 to 5 increasingly sparse. Males with ventrite 1 depressed medially; ventrite 5 flat. Females with ventrite 1 flat; ventrite 4 posterior margin produced into a lamina, usually with a deep median emargination (Fig. 104, 105) but variably shallower to entire; ventrite 5 disc with median furrow,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="90" start="start">deeply</pageBreakToken>
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emarginate with a broad horn on either side of emargination. Apex narrowly rounded. Male genitalia. Fig. 85-88. Hemisternites with spiculum relictum slender. Penis with apex acute, upturned; ostial region thickened, forming a crest. Endophallus with gonoporial sclerite small, anterior and posterior lobes reduced. Temones 0.71 times as long as pedon. Female genitalia. Fig. 89-92. Distal gonocoxites slender, 3.1 times longer than high. Proximal gonocoxite with rods recurved distally. Bursa copulatrix long; not constricted anterior of proximal gonocoxite; sclerite small, semicircular. Sternite 8 narrow, apex acute, membranous laterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="dna sequences">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">DNA sequences.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">COI. KX191347, KX191348, KX191349. 28S. KX191917, KX191918, KX191919. ArgK. KX191629, KX191630, KX191631. CAD. KX191088, KX191089, KX191090.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
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Holotype. Female (NZAC). Specimen mounted on card teardrop; abdomen removed, dissected and mounted in DMHF on white card below specimen; otherwise entire. Labelled 'NEW ZEALAND OL / Mt Dick / Kingston / 17 Jan 2014 / SDJ
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brown’">Brown'</normalizedToken>
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[printed, cream card], 'On
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Phyllachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllachne" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phyllachne</taxonomicName>
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cushion / 1690 m /
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-45.2652">45.2652°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="168.687">168.6870°E</geoCoordinate>
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' [printed, cream card], '
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Irenimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Irenimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Irenimus</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy / and systematics / SDJ Brown / PhD Thesis 2012-2015 / IRE4775' [printed, cream card], 'HOLOTYPE /
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Austromonticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austromonticola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austromonticola</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="mataura" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="mataura">mataura</taxonomicName>
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/
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<bibRefCitation author="Brown, SDJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="31" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 42" title="A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1" volume="4263" year="2017">Brown 2017</bibRefCitation>
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' [printed, red card]. Genomic DNA extract from enzyme digestion of abdomen: E200 (NZAC). CAD sequence KX191089; COI sequence KX191348; ArgK sequence KX191630; 28S sequence KX191918.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Paratypes. A total of 21 specimens (9 males, 12 females) designated as paratypes, bearing blue paratype label. Paratype specimens deposited in AMNZ, ANIC, NHM, CMNZ, IACC, LUNZ, MONZ, NZAC, USNM.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
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OL: Mt Dick [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-45.2594">45°15.564'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="168.6821">168°40.926'E</geoCoordinate>
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, R], 17 Jan 2014, Brown SDJ, 1600 m, On
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Dracophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dracophyllum muscoides" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscoides">Dracophyllum muscoides</taxonomicName>
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cushion (AMNZ: 1, LUNZ: 2, MONZ: 2, NZAC: 1); Mt Dick [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-45.2616">45°15.696'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="168.6836">168°41.016'E</geoCoordinate>
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, R], 17 Jan 2014, Brown SDJ, 1680 m, On
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Phyllachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllachne" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phyllachne</taxonomicName>
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cushion (NHM: 1, USNM: 1); Mt Dick [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-45.2635">45°15.81'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="168.6858">168°41.148'E</geoCoordinate>
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, R], 17 Jan 2014, Brown SDJ, 1710 m, On
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Raoulia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raoulia haastii" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haastii">Raoulia haastii</taxonomicName>
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(LUNZ: 1, USNM: 1); Mt Dick [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-45.2852">45°17.112'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="168.6865">168°41.19'E</geoCoordinate>
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, R], 16 Jan 2014, Brown SDJ, 1570 m, On
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Phyllachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllachne" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phyllachne</taxonomicName>
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cushion (ANIC: 1); Mt Dick [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-45.3044">45°18.264'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="168.6916">168°41.496'E</geoCoordinate>
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, R], 16 Jan 2014, Brown SDJ, 1510 m, On
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Phyllachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllachne" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phyllachne</taxonomicName>
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cushion (AMNZ: 1, ANIC: 1, NHM: 1, CMNZ: 1, LUNZ: 1, NZAC: 1); Symmetry Peaks [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-45.282135">45°16.928'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="168.576">168°34.56'E</geoCoordinate>
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, A], 8 Jan 1987, Barratt BIP, 1750-1860 m (IACC: 1); Upper Mataura Valley [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-45.3289">45°19.734'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="168.4345">168°26.07'E</geoCoordinate>
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, A], 17 Jan 1971, 1524 m, Moss (NZAC: 3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Fig. 116. South Island: OL: Eyre Mountains; Mt Dick.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="elevational range">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Elevational range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Label data: 1270 m to 1805 m (X‒ = 1580 m, s = 107, n = 23). Georeferenced data: 878 m to 1682 m (X‒ = 1479 m, s = 254, n = 23).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="90">
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This species is named after its distribution in the headwaters of the Mataura River; the name is a noun in apposition. The word
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<taxonomicName lsidName="mataura" pageId="17" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="mataura">mataura</taxonomicName>
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is
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Māori">Maori</normalizedToken>
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, of obscure meaning. Mataura was an ancestor of Ngatoro-i-rangi, the priest of the Arawa canoe. It may mean 'glowing face', which is appropriate for its collection localities thus far have been on the eastern slopes of the Eyre Mountains.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="91" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="91" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
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Collected from
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Raoulia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raoulia hectorii" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hectorii">Raoulia hectorii</taxonomicName>
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Hook.f., 1864, (recorded as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. haastii" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="haastii">R. haastii</taxonomicName>
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Hook.f., 1864, in error), moss,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Dracophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dracophyllum muscoides" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscoides">Dracophyllum muscoides</taxonomicName>
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Hook.f., 1864, and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Phyllachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllachne" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phyllachne</taxonomicName>
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cushions. The majority of specimens were collected from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Phyllachne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllachne" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phyllachne</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |