113 lines
11 KiB
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113 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="5F6BAC01944FCB22B07AD350E4C25CBF" ID-CLB-Dataset="34437" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a15ec661-e796-4207-8509-756590c75c0e" ID-PMC="PMC4389221" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-493-1" ID-PubMed="25878545" ID-ZooBank="1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-493-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 493" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1451244490299" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van, Buffington, Matthew L. & Forshage, Mattias" docDate="2015" docId="72BAB6CA157808DE8C6E584872812C9B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 493: 1-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 493" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" docTitle="Cothonaspis Hartig 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="DD2DFF8EFFC4FFA2FFD7FFE4FFB46007" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1732636387186" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FD139E78BE8A5305BCC6E2D83BEF8D7F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E365A84F0EC11B991272ABB7244A48FC">
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<mods:title id="B9A7C914100DDA3D307003373A25048B">Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="96DC0D5AB05D84D868B61876C02023D8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="785EA502BB6D374E55C0B6A861E3F2FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A084C9B6DFD06230833E131267BE1B08">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8777C2076B7246BB087307D1AAE1AE67" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B444E5C12CA966D8B8DF208B37F3877E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="50C7113D6F6C345DDDF4666B17334697">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E07CC2306B334A831E1893D95ABED12A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4DDF90FC4DDBC8E2CC21AA62BEA2B846">Forshage, Mattias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="43B92B453B76A4DA55A35EBFF28D440C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C9A20E76FC88FD1E19260D00DA881077">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4216739C06584AAFA08957191A868159">
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<mods:date id="85441F4712BAE7402BEF64D347C2046F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="974588AD7F4A3244C5795F56A367D93C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="71016A902B933B316E96858764B13C7F">493</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="95FC7E2D3F49A48BE6D1BDBFECC6FA2F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CB7ABC83EA6C58DB913F5E26F55E1E8D">176</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="1DC769C3E31F8A7E278CADC6081BCD48">
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<mods:url id="00363D853E1EB98D44173CDDB0D1C89E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2D7A9314EAA24019F766A74E9E670C27">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AF70B22801310CF429EF79EA0EB8FEB9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED537D4E199E092CD908AC6991E746F4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-493-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0192437EF84FEB05056BF8A5705BF0E" type="ZooBank">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="72BAB6CA157808DE8C6E584872812C9B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72BAB6CA157808DE8C6E584872812C9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72BAB6CA157808DE8C6E584872812C9B" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" scope_family="Figitidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Eucoilinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea" scope_tribe="Kleidotomini">
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<subSubSection id="83C91DF07AF132C51CF2DFF547A565FB" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="18619ABD67942B071BA22BCBA444EE9F" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="269F87C0154A3392A553C7768548E2DD" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9CE38B234E15F4688A683C041CF0E459" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName id="3B5BE17EF3E0907F062E2BA74EBD7FFE" authority="Hartig, 1840" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" genus="Cothonaspis" lsidName="Cothonaspis" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">Cothonaspis Hartig, 1840</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8248226A018AD0AAF6A4D7097D0A2BE3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="5046AF4DC37467B26A53293B38F9A81C" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="82A6B07A722E88E50E8907F787509F69" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Rare.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEA02055E331AA8275DB8D048443A5ED" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E6656B12496C6BFE1EF01613AF856D88" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91DC78BB57B84D4006FC2006CA1DD909" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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Small elongate eucoilines without a hairy ring, with narrow wings with narrow triangular marginal cells. May be confused with certain
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<taxonomicName id="781C78FF2B46F0F40F6ECA9006A668DE" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptopilina</taxonomicName>
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with strongly reduced hairy ring, but
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<taxonomicName id="62DAB22C08ABBBA88CE9865DB29DB2F0" genus="Cothonaspis" lsidName="Cothonaspis" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">Cothonaspis</taxonomicName>
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are far more elongate in shape, have globular heads, and a pointed metapleural corner, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="126D81FA7A5A0AD9E92155BDFC6B2F6B" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Leptopilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopilina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptopilina</taxonomicName>
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are stout, have more transverse heads and an oblique metapleural corner. Easily separated from their closest relatives in the region,
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<taxonomicName id="00B0FE9ED8D3AB1C873CD8E4BB4F1C55" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Kleidotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kleidotoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kleidotoma</taxonomicName>
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, by the reduced hairy ring, wing apex truncate (not incised), and male F2 modified (not F1).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="EFD0B576913CEED7554D81929CF64F4F" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<paragraph id="06278EA9C225F5CF595E22B82366EA20" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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Figure 35.
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<taxonomicName id="1199AC69374D2B3AD2E3A5A8CA9E97C8" genus="Cothonaspis" lsidName="Cothonaspis" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">Cothonaspis</taxonomicName>
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species (Uganda). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, anterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BBF183AD4393A3B248EE6C76B43C63C" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C6B4FACADEC0D44EFDC5606EFBF90674" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="492A47E8F29A818EB46B6EE882CCD86D" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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Mainly Palearctic, but also present in Nearctic and Afrotropical regions, and with a widespread species present throughout the Old World tropics. Afrotropical records: South Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="7E866CFCAD6A559EB93AB1C541BB4665" author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical series" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="243 - 366" title="A key to the Afrotropical genera of Eucoilidae (Hymenoptera), with a revision of certain genera." volume="52" year="1986">Quinlan 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Uganda, Yemen (here).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="483E4504E759FEA2DFAE81F4AE30CA9B" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="80451878C1BBE8E5772297F797F5F3E2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1624A90ED799D795312DE4643CA28DC0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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Parasitoids of
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<taxonomicName id="EBCCE644F53B5F8B8A26D7C94C7A5929" class="Insecta" family="Sepsidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sepsidae</taxonomicName>
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in dung (
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<bibRefCitation id="ED080ABDD4EA5E82EABED7D7CB7643E6" author="Nordlander, G" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="65 - 77" title="Studies on Eucoilidae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) I. A revision of the north-western European species of Cothonaspis Htg. with a description of a new species and notes on some other genera." volume="97" year="1976">Nordlander 1976</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="3BAD4EA79EC209F5909266A05CACDAD1" author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 58" title="HymenopteraCynipoidea. Eucoilidae." volume="8" year="1978">Quinlan 1978</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="D7C74F6E6FAB2BBD423F8BA6111B47EF" author="Pont, A" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 219" title="The Sepsidae (Diptera) of Europe." volume="37" year="2002">Pont and Meier 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31DF9035C4CD9EA5D22D3810051BC59" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="species richness">
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<paragraph id="F08151EAA1ADC0B042DFF3C3384AE701" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Species richness.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA90F99A196AB7C31D54CA1FE8770D84" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName id="622137A85CD7A1C5CCC4B2DFA63E1D75" genus="Cothonaspis" lsidName="Cothonaspis ealis" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="ealis">Cothonaspis ealis</taxonomicName>
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Quinlan, 1986 (South Africa)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A8488259F0191C326BA5AA65BD495D5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Additional species, unidentified or undescribed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |