258 lines
25 KiB
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258 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.78297" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-205-191" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E2FB82BB65C45167A0870C30D55D5375" ModsDocID="1314-2003-205-191" checkinTime="1661230173794" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hughes, Colin E., Ringelberg, Jens J., Luckow, Melissa & Jimenez, Jose Luis Contreras" docDate="2022" docId="729BDA12B2315CE29B7A8F9C01F943B2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 205: 191-201" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 205" docPubDate="2022-01-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.78297" docTitle="Mezcala C. E. Hughes & J. L. Contr. 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E2FB82BB65C45167A0870C30D55D5375" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="E2FB82BB65C45167A0870C30D55D5375" masterDocTitle="Mezcala - a new segregate genus of mimosoid legume (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) narrowly endemic to the Balsas Depression in Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1661230474291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mezcala - a new segregate genus of mimosoid legume (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) narrowly endemic to the Balsas Depression in Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hughes, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ringelberg, Jens J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luckow, Melissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jimenez, Jose Luis Contreras</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Facultad de Arquitectura, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, 4 Sur 104, Col. Centro, CP 72000, Puebla, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>205</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>191</mods:start>
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<mods:end>201</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.78297</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.78297</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-205-191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E2FB82BB65C45167A0870C30D55D5375</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:729BDA12B2315CE29B7A8F9C01F943B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/729BDA12B2315CE29B7A8F9C01F943B2" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName LSID="729BDA12-B231-5CE2-9B7A-8F9C01F943B2" authority="C. E. Hughes & J. L. Contr." authorityName="C. E. Hughes & J. L. Contr." authorityYear="2022" family="Leguminosae" genus="Mezcala" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mezcala" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Mezcala C.E. Hughes & J.L. Contr.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="191">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" genus="Mezcala" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mezcala" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Mezcala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Desmanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmanthus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Desmanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s.s. and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Barnard" authorityYear="1970" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Kanaloa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kanaloa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Kanaloa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a claviform anther gland with an orbicular head on a filiform stalk on the apex of the anthers, this best seen in bud and often caducous after anthesis, versus absence of anther glands; by the aggregation of pollen into tetrahedral tetrads as opposed to pollen shed as eumonads; and by its sub-cyclindrical, lignified fruits that are held erect above the shoots and which are tardily dehiscent along both sutures from the apex as opposed to the dorsi-ventrally flattened pods with chartaceous or coriaceous valves and passive dehiscence found in species of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Desmanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmanthus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Desmanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s.s and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Barnard" authorityYear="1970" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Kanaloa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kanaloa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Kanaloa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" genus="Mezcala" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mezcala balsensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="balsensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Mezcala balsensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(J.L. Contr.) C.E. Hughes & J.L. Contr. =
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Desmanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmanthus balsensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="balsensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Desmanthus balsensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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J.L. Contr.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027822" author="Luckow, M" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 166" refId="B9" refString="Luckow, M, 1993. Monograph of Desmanthus (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany Monographs 38: 1 - 166, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/25027822" title="Monograph of Desmanthus (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/25027822" volume="38" year="1993">Luckow 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 59-60). Small multi-stemmed erect treelet or large shrub 1-3 m tall. Young shoots angled, woody, glabrous or with amorphous red glandular protrusions, reddish-brown when very young, soon exfoliating a waxy white cuticle; older stems terete, reddish-brown to grey, wrinkled, glabrous with conspicuous lenticels, branches geniculate; trunks with checkered grey bark. Stipules persistent, 1.5-3 mm long, setiform with striate, membranous wings, glabrous, red or green, the fused bases clothing short shoots on the older branches from which new leaves or side shoots arise. Leaves 2.5-4.5 cm long, petiole 5-9 mm long, rachis 11-18 mm long, red granular tissue scattered along the axes and concentrated at the junctions of the leaflets with the pinna, and pinnae with the rachis; pinnae 2-4 (-5) pairs, 9-20 mm long, the lowest pair bearing a stipitate nectary 0.4-0.7 mm in diameter on a 0.5-1 mm-long stipe, the tip orbicular, crateriform and flared; leaflets 8-14 pairs per pinna, inserted several millimeters above the base of the pinna, shortly petiolate, 2.5-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8-1.2 mm, oblong, oblique to square basally, the apex acute, glabrous, finely ciliate along the margins, venation obscure except the nearly central midvein. Capitula 1-2 per leaf axil, borne on peduncles 1-3 cm long. Bracts subtending each flower 1-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.25-0.5 mm, deltate setiform, pale reddish or purple when dry, membranous with a single opaque midvein, peltate and short pedicellate at the centre of the capitulum, sessile at the base, persistent. Flower buds obovate, apically rounded. Capitula 0.5-1 cm long, containing 30-50 sterile, functionally male and hermaphrodite flowers, sterile or male flowers rarely absent, proportions of each flower type variable. Sterile flowers 0-5; calyx 1-1.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-1 mm, obconic, minutely 5-lobed; petals 2-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2-0.4 mm, lanceolate, white or pale green; staminodia 10, 2.5-5 mm long, the same widths as the filaments of functional stamens, white. Male flowers 12-30, borne above the sterile flowers but with a perianth and androecium like that of the hermaphrodite flowers. Hermaphrodite flowers 5-25; calyx 1.4-2.7 mm long, obconic, the tube 1.3-2 mm long, 0.8-1.2 mm in diameter, rimmed with 5 free acute lobes 0.3-0.5 mm long; petals 2-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3-0.5 mm, oblanceolate, pale green with white margins, glabrous; stamens 10; 3.5-5.5 mm long, anther apically with a minute orbicular gland borne on a filiform stalk, caducous; ovary 1-1.5 mm long, linear, glabrous, style 3.5-6 mm long, always more than three times the length of the ovary, exserted beyond the stamens. Fruiting peduncles 1-3 cm long, bearing 1 (-4) pods held erect above shoots and tardily dehiscent from the apex along both sutures, also splitting irregularly and transversely along valves, 3.2-5.5 (-10)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.3-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.25-5 mm, linear-oblong, straight to slightly arcuate, apex acute, valves initially fleshy, glabrous, bright emerald-green when unripe, becoming woody or sub-woody and turning dark brown when ripe. Seeds 5-13 per pod, 4.4-6 mm
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3.5 mm, longitudinally inserted, square to rhomboidal, 4-angled, deep reddish-brown; pleurogram 0.5-1 mm wide, 0.7-1.5 mm deep, deeply U-shaped, often asymmetric with unequal arms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" genus="Mezcala" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mezcala" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Mezcala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a narrowly restricted endemic genus, known from just a handful of localities in the central Balsas Depression in Guerrero, Mexico (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Mezcala balsensis in the central Balsas Depression in Guerrero, Mexico. Map based on 15 quality-controlled species occurrence records from GBIF (www. gbif. org), SEINet (www. swbiodiversity. org / seinet), and Contreras (1986), created using R packages ggplot 2 (Wickham 2016), sf (Pebesma 2018), and rnaturalearth (South 2017), with data layers depicting Rio Balsas and borders of Mexican states downloaded from the North American Environmental Atlas (www. cec. org / north-american-environmental-atlas)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.78297.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732759" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3</figureCitation>
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). A large majority of the collections are from karst limestone ridges above the gorge of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Xochipala, a few km from the village of Xochipala in the Municipio Eduardo Neri, with two outlying localities to the east, close to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tlalcozotitlán">Tlalcozotitlan</normalizedToken>
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, in Municipio Copalillo, and south-east of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Olomatlán">Olomatlan</normalizedToken>
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, in Municipio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tecomatlán">Tecomatlan</normalizedToken>
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, in the extreme south-east of the State of Puebla. Given that
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<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" genus="Mezcala" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mezcala" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Mezcala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is undoubtedly globally rare, with an extremely restricted range, and is only known from a handful of populations, it is clear that the conservation status of the genus, although not formally assigned an IUCN threat category here, is likely to be vulnerable or potentially endangered.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.78297.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732759" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" genus="Mezcala" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mezcala balsensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="balsensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Mezcala balsensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the central Balsas Depression in Guerrero, Mexico. Map based on 15 quality-controlled species occurrence records from GBIF (www.gbif.org), SEINet (www.swbiodiversity.org/seinet), and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.3792" author="Contreras, JL" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="89 - 92" refId="B3" refString="Contreras, JL, 1986. Desmanthus balsensis (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae), una especie nueva de la depresion del Rio Balsas en Guerrero, Mexico. Phytologia 60: 89 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.3792" title="Desmanthus balsensis (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae), una especie nueva de la depresion del Rio Balsas en Guerrero, Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.3792" volume="60" year="1986">Contreras (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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, created using R packages ggplot2 (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4" author="Wickham, H" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York & Oxford" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" refId="B19" refString="Wickham, H, 2016. ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Springer-Verlag New York, 260 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4" title="ggplot 2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Springer-Verlag New York, 260 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4" year="2016">Wickham 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), sf (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2018-009" author="Pebesma, E" journalOrPublisher="The R Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="439 - 446" refId="B14" refString="Pebesma, E, 2018. Simple Features for R: Standardized Support for Spatial Vector Data. The R Journal 10 (1): 439 - 446, DOI: https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2018-009" title="Simple Features for R: Standardized Support for Spatial Vector Data." url="https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2018-009" volume="10" year="2018">Pebesma 2018</bibRefCitation>
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), and rnaturalearth (
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<bibRefCitation author="South, A" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York & Oxford" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" publicationUrl="https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rnaturalearth" refId="B18" refString="South, A, 2017. rnaturalearth: World map data from natural earth. R package version 0.1.0. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rnaturalearth" title="rnaturalearth: World map data from natural earth. R package version 0.1.0." url="https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rnaturalearth" year="2017">South 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), with data layers depicting
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Balsas and borders of Mexican states downloaded from the North American Environmental Atlas (www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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Locally common, or in places close to Xochipala even abundant, in typical succulent-rich, grass-poor, seasonally dry deciduous tropical forest (SDTF) and dry scrubland with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bursera" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Bursera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Jacq. ex L. (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Bourreria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bourreria" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Bourreria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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P. Browne (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Bourreria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Neobuxbaumia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neobuxbaumia mezcalaensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mezcalaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Neobuxbaumia mezcalaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bravo) Backeb. (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Backeberg" authorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Neobuxbaumia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bauhinia andrieuxii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrieuxii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Bauhinia andrieuxii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hemsl.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Conzattia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conzattia multiflora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Conzattia multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B.L. Rob.) Standl.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Haematoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haematoxylum brasiletto" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiletto">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Haematoxylum brasiletto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H. Karst.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lysiloma" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysiloma tergeminum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tergeminum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Lysiloma tergeminum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Benth. and species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Mimosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (all
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), on dry karst limestone with shallow freely drained soils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" genus="Mezcala" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mezcala" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Mezcala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named with reference to the indigenous
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" genus="Mezcala" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mezcala" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">Mezcala</taxonomicName>
|
||
culture, which like the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" genus="Mezcala" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mezcala" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Mezcala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
itself, is little-known, elusive, distinctive and narrowly endemic to central Guerrero, and which blossomed in this area 700-200 BC. Vestiges of the
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" genus="Mezcala" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mezcala" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">Mezcala</taxonomicName>
|
||
culture are found today along the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Balsas and its tributaries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reyna Robles, RM" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Nacional de Antropologia y Historia, Secretaria de Cultura, Mexico D. F." pageId="0" pageNumber="191" refId="B15" refString="Reyna Robles, RM, 2020. La Cultura Arqueologica Mezcala. Coleccion Cientifica, Serie Arqueologia No. 487. Instituto Nacional de Antropologia y Historia, Secretaria de Cultura, Mexico D.F." title="La Cultura Arqueologica Mezcala. Coleccion Cientifica, Serie Arqueologia No. 487." year="2020">Reyna Robles 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including an important archaeological site at Xochipala, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. balsensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="balsensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">M. balsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is the second mimosoid legume genus named after an indigenous Mexican cultural group following the earlier example of
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399204" author="Hernandez, HM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="755 - 763" refId="B4" refString="Hernandez, HM, 1986. Zapoteca: A new genus of neotropical Mimosoideae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 73 (4): 755 - 763, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399204" title="Zapoteca: A new genus of neotropical Mimosoideae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399204" volume="73" year="1986">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1986)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who coined the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H.M.Hernandez" authorityYear="1987" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zapoteca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zapoteca" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Zapoteca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H.M. Hern. Adding a second name of similar derivation recognizes the diversity and importance of, and threats to, both endemic legumes and indigenous cultures in Mexico.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |