273 lines
34 KiB
XML
273 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9687" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.52059" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bb4820-5880-44f0-82d3-163f1a684cb0" ID-PMC="PMC7609529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-979-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2F4B35A2CA7C5E0E9B1AB671EE37390C" ID-PubMed="33192131" ID-ZooBank="2B5B9363B75C4392A23A78186989B7F3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-979-35" checkinTime="1603838524667" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gadallah, Neveen S., Soliman, Ahmed M. & Dhafer, Hathal M. Al" docDate="2020" docId="729A41E291BD5E2F975C6F5148544126" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 979: 35-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 979" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.52059" docTitle="Epitranus clavatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="2F4B35A2CA7C5E0E9B1AB671EE37390C" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="2F4B35A2CA7C5E0E9B1AB671EE37390C" masterDocTitle="First record of the subfamily Epitraninae from Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae), with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1732751267126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4923ADCDB12AB57EA5F94C970EDBF9D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CA8681FA5F312428DD6112C9056B8DD6">
|
||
<mods:title id="7DD3C60573A6ABAB481F6B1160A817EE">First record of the subfamily Epitraninae from Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae), with the description of three new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="46910BB2343821931884875044F27CF7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2CC9131B098465CFC5D2D384DC839129">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="68696E3CAC8B229221A0BBF253B62DFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D257C56C28647A257E31CBBD17D15A43">Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D5F80684974ACA95B9B6003F6D7F1015">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E20577BDA0321049EA6E90DF36476108" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="83F2FE936077B9DF1811F64186BB56F1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CD51EA319B58F0ECE6F9AF05812CF442">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5EEC383ABF55747B59FB1B78C3102486">Soliman, Ahmed M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="797299EC8F952358D7EACCE0957F42BE">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P. O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C00B76F105F73D937223D052FB591887" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED20CA67507435C801B0D03EAA07DE5E" type="email">ammsoliman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="962AFDE5A2E7A40C10D4630FF3FBD25D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3F60D584F46F8D95AF0C8093AE3B7046">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6C871745A5F9BD7E3DEBE31B24B232C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1050D7487DAD5C36FD430C68431B0B18">Dhafer, Hathal M. Al</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B7F439B6593E4C829D91C1E432AB69DF">Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15010A51776A1619679E16C7CEE1C845" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1390C1063F1B4F4D98BB86147E131F13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7F4A69FFF90088456B2731972CA49D76" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="55FD6F0A0687B3A7E269165064033F3B">
|
||
<mods:title id="4AA46F51BF95E9DCDBB4E9F0B8D09703">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A82029BA46692D2D12B0605F15D13E98">
|
||
<mods:date id="B70AFD744F70866CC329CB5EBB8EE47F">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="065FAB76111D6AF0508561CC26C4DB49" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7ADED3064DEBDE0FE409FF1B72056461">979</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D56C1A85B12029604347D6F7312EAD52" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="74CE1511850E586938426C3B378D9BB2">35</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="738ABCCA1FD2DD92C517159E33E91141">86</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="E6C2C8B941D0E77205487DCE8FB846DC">
|
||
<mods:url id="EF5C3CAB0772F6D70EECD7D689393A5D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.52059</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="82C95094FDF437185E67F3FA1248F084">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4D373427612AF3A2576CFC7E980F7974" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.52059</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D30F42CA869646B32E6464FB7A033B7E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-979-35</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="03F8F3250049C6CD1D8D8220A0B4052F" type="ZooBank">2B5B9363B75C4392A23A78186989B7F3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C5D32CD2104D894E215C53285773CCD5" type="Pensoft-UUID">2F4B35A2CA7C5E0E9B1AB671EE37390C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="729A41E291BD5E2F975C6F5148544126" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168650522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:729A41E291BD5E2F975C6F5148544126" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/729A41E291BD5E2F975C6F5148544126" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_family="Chalcididae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
|
||
<subSubSection id="9179D27575E3EC3C924915ED741C717B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="EBD61116F3E3C0BD0A94DF358AD04BB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9F8474B495BAB33D48B558EE62DB754" ID-CoL="6FX4L" LSID="729A41E2-91BD-5E2F-975C-6F5148544126" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus clavatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius, 1804)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E4D018D2A86BABDDB2A7B395B24BE73" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figures 14</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="2E270A6E53A63013DC9AC7C547A7DB93" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="82C1287FCF2805EB80DEB6C581933AC5" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467093" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="937C092EF9927F3C81894EEAABA89343" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA47674DC2E8702EC8E71D889E4D62AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9393AA6017CCEA2E3ADF17B95098A2DA" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcis clavata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">Chalcis clavata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, 1804: 162;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="990CA2CEA672542AFEAC30A45617A5EB" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1982: 594: lectotype designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E4ADC3B51F25A4038E962B19A4FC12A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73E80789A652C9389EC638D4F9619581" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus fulvescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens">Epitranus fulvescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker, 1834: 26-27;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3C5BA79303FB4155455B0D0428665A9D" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1982: 594: synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="602CC54BC498C2068F7F23716FFE266A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA47F65255F9179243FE45080A2A163B" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus lacteipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteipennis">Epitranus lacteipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cameron, 1883: 187-188;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EB72611FDA0907C8FB2EFD9729BAB25C" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1982: 594: synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="32659CDE6B652DA7782E15545B92B392" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B5F9C39DEADBC7E65410857CC55B1C3" authorityName="Masi" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Anacryptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anacryptus insidiosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiosus">Anacryptus insidiosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Masi, 1917: 129-130;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="171A6CA91ED5B816D1973B4DB7F387C6" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1982: 594: synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB36C4104FD6C14C20620B67EC626FA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BF9C497BC1E93B7B17D9FB7BCB21D8B" authorityName="Masi" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Anacryptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anacryptus anpingius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anpingius">Anacryptus anpingius</taxonomicName>
|
||
Masi, 1933: 14-15;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7BAC2C600070E9757ABFAE454E2986A3" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1982: 594: synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="69092CD238B45EA9A9F771D2A17EB383" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E482BE5AE55AF5F99DFF30F1E2BF7771" authorityName="Mani & Dubey" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Anacryptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anacryptus cawnporensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cawnporensis">Anacryptus cawnporensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mani & Dubey in Mani, Dubey, Kaul & Saraswat, 1973: 30-31;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CE63EEC11C8CA0560E25ECA918576177" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1982: 594: synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1759E9B2A310095CCCF4E44B521FFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="719142D05966F29E159B3B854CDE466F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus clavatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">Epitranus clavatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius):
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C3A61C8BB2F9CC868C8E41614A682C9" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1982: 594.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AB7E071007B3AA9BFB358B467A6631D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7175E56300DBBA2704D902883191BC4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Re-description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE7019BAE31EDCB9D17891F81508E1CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EC1665202B34D2249EC02A865923BC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EC08C5C647BB9D1431B8F8E35B4B85B" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1A74669CE0CC12BF23D25A854E42EF0" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467093" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length ca. 3.75 mm. Fore wing length ca. 2.5 mm. Head and mesosoma mostly reddish, the later variously maculated with black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8AAFEF0F8F29779A4917B1EA930D6ED" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), tegula brownish testaceous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E35391F3475CFC282C2126989C7FEFAD" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14B</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is recognized by the following combination of characters: frontal lobe relatively long, its ventral margin with two submedian indentations (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CD72A9B8D2E82B58CACE8457B40B0F" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
); subantennal distance ca. 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E121A1F7E91FF574A24E3BAD52DD5A04" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as interantennal distance, without median longitudinal carina; subtorular carina present; interantennal projection as small lamina (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="32DA3C5C6F2ACCE478E215C3264AE107" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
); post-orbital groove granulate; post-orbital carina joining genal carina at a level with ventral edge of eye (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="812C6F83FF7D6A66A8626FE860D40BE6" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
); outline of frons slightly and regularly convex in dorsal view; supra antennal surface hardly delimited laterally by very faint step-like ridge; discal area very faintly strigulate, separated from inner orbit and median ocellus by four or five rows of setiferous points (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="91258E5EAE40D707B431C270951696AF" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">15A</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellum somewhat slender (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D34C3298BECAC2A1A2804295FFCD7ACD" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0.82
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ED9473765020EC5BB3BB5F43B7AAB039" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as head width; funiculars all somewhat longer than wide; mesosoma convex, its dorsal outline evidently so (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AEF9A3A8EFF83815646291A7313AA6F5" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotal collar rounded anteriorly on dorsum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3811EBF918B01FDFD005B3F8E30BED0D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
); interspaces on mesonotum very faintly alutaceous; interspaces on mesepisternum and metepimeron coriaceous, dull (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="41C9692398738EC8C63920D29B474161" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
); surface of propodeum densely reticulate, median areola complete but delimited by very faint submedian carina, sublateral carinae well raised on joining lateral carinae of adpetiolar areola, the latter nearly truncate anteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1CC59A1F9477C135131D40EB543098E" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">15D</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum, scapula (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5640F8E0B19FD2B09DA3FC31CECFD5CB" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ventral face of metacoxa sparsely setose, setae distinctly fine and short especially on pronotal collum; occiput (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="887C50946E16F142EAB99A2E6523C398" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">14B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and propodeal prestigmatic areola (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="957B04A3AC15951AF06D2A3AA23BF4F5" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">15D</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly bare, with scattered short and fine setae, the former finely alutaceous beneath. Fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC460520B7C0DC67C754373DF899FB91" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467093" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">16A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sparse setae and microtrichiae on apical half of underside; STV distinctly oblique forming with the anterior margin of the wing an angle of ca. 35°. Metafemur with a stout basal tooth basoventrally, followed by eight small, widely spaced teeth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="91FC401850CA84370FE38CDF30BCD3B4" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467093" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">16B</figureCitation>
|
||
); metatibial process with oblique carina inside, isolating the tarsal scrobe on inner side of tibia, the scrobe nearly reaching the sub-basal prominence anteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="421E233E52FBC71EF2B8963FF8A70EC0" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467093" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">16C</figureCitation>
|
||
); prominence with three or four denticles concealed by the pubescence (when examined from behind). Metasomal petiole short, 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A7DBF9CC9464BA8D97BD0E37E6C00519" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B58190F3CFC6A87B7FA23AE49BFFD0F0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as dorsal length of Gt1, 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0C840D27CA328B4336901CCC92CAC86" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as gaster (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="714DFBA5C0944988966E59B5DB4E1990" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epitranus clavatus (Fabricius) (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467093" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">16D</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly swollen sub-basally, with two (sublateral and lateral) ridges extending along its whole length, area between sublateral ridges flat and faintly finely punctate. Gaster relatively elongate (1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BD27A24CC379D31956A281D942E4CC22" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as high).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="875860E79E811C903E2029F8CDC8E3EE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467091" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph id="3FA5081D75DD5116D30F6C54C2D01F14" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB3EADCCBE86923F25DE79124D1A1BF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75511A0B100DAEC44561D84B299DD4FE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus clavatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B87501D0C208A2C7B5336386350D26C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Epitranus clavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius) (female)
|
||
<emphasis id="7297AD32498CE90AE3F1D4CADF2D70F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="28B98E8D4D1E23D0664A76C3A8A45A97" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AB0063B179FE727BCC8381E5B87083D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female but differs in having: body with extensive black tint on different parts; flagellum longer and slenderer (1.13
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A518F37DA7920EE416F0695AA4D2EF11" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as head width); metasomal petiole longer (4.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BAC786D3006AF205BC701DA25A53E175" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, ca. 0.66
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C68AF14869B5CBBAF627D5E6612F245" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as dorsal length of gaster), with sides parallel and dorsum with weak median carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="69DD16343CDFDBE4C5F6A4E78FB2D438" doi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467092" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF0A28C16A9B015712082C14538697D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D70458B108F088120AEA8BE29686D98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5294FDB3564C9D181ECEB16640D15DF" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus clavatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC251D53BA8B41785564D963DCF98310" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Epitranus clavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius) (female)
|
||
<emphasis id="F5514728FEE1D41D9FC981ECFC1AC17C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||
head (frontal view)
|
||
<emphasis id="D197B2C96E2A0713810D213FCDCE70B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||
lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view)
|
||
<emphasis id="B66CB56EEB2962B85D26FCDB92473F6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||
antennal pedicel and flagellum
|
||
<emphasis id="0F7E8EFBB801CD60A4BE598F73BCDE4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum and part of metasomal petiole (dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95ACA1D5A7069F378E743349A5B56EEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph id="908D0444F99A627D5CC4EF5BD0E48A9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F58543A72FA2E96E8E5A48A55842EB49" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F0D322C5E353579C215D8859DA718CF" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
such as fungus moths (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15206FF17E29F986143B843A4D7894F1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tineidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF73647312FA55983B7021280CC28554" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea antricola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CEFB8FAC5D695665A3722700212E75B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tinea antricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Meyrick, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6D89753A16DEEB2B28A7A1A554776AF" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Crypsithyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crypsithyris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A34F5A397755AC4911F880D97B9BAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Crypsithyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="065E30EA6A2F56AFF4EEBA9EAB18354C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770451" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="577 - 822" refId="B3" refString="Boucek, Z, 1982. Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus. Journal of Natural History 16: 577 - 822, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770451" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0C36C8877C74A068C9BA6016984B4BAD" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F39D75CF88B5DB97BC09FADF12B91D1B" author="Noyes, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" refId="B29" refString="Noyes, J, 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" title="Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication." url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="426F9E6B822CCF0BDDD1F68376E02932" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F8EAF5FC604B62F084A86E9AACE6583" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D26E6A4FEA256380E9CC93D7F3FF3A45" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
1♀&1♂, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Asir, Abha, Garf Raydah Natural Reserve [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2CB991B3562EF574115FA8B752FDCD6F" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.98" value="18.194715">18°11'40.98"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2D96C4D28DB46C97C9C56DA06150DCFF" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.66" value="42.39602">42°23'45.66"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Alt. 1861 m], sweeping net, 12.IV.2019, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]; 1♂, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Asir, Abha, Wadi Marabah [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1BF87AB9EB17C98BC1FAFD2CF1D66977" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.59" value="18.16933">18°10'09.59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0B2E7ACF5839113B7EACB6707F62E18" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.12" value="42.370865">42°22'15.12"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1205 m], sweeping net, 13.IV.2019, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29FC76D57A4CC47AB5CE25385DE6AA37" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C34E420FC8D385DFB2BAF16D565CA1D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="38D6090547AD6F4744CE91C771BC74FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
This species probably originates from SE Asia and was repeatedly introduced following trading (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4EB224C61CB46C1588E8E94C58F614C6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770451" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="577 - 822" refId="B3" refString="Boucek, Z, 1982. Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus. Journal of Natural History 16: 577 - 822, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770451" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="837705CCA38310FD368C1F6A60B2F04C" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Iran (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2DA1D28C4FD6AD5AA72DE696A00FA3E0" author="Moravvej, SA" journalOrPublisher="North-Western Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="267 - 268" refId="B26" refString="Moravvej, SA, Lotfalizadeh, H, Shishehbor, P, 2018. On the presence of the subfamily Epitraninae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) in Iran. North-Western Journal of Zoology 14 (2): 267 - 268" title="On the presence of the subfamily Epitraninae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae) in Iran." volume="14" year="2018">Moravvej et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Saudi Arabia (Asir region) (new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="32F090CA1A691DDD708713A4F047B06C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467093" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph id="D557DC4410F326D39ED5652250A2762A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B37F0EE7E1ACC3519BA526614689576" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DDA308C8B41175F6C09AE1376B18A8C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus clavatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7DCD4724C17C090F6B07F268A3479AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Epitranus clavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius) (female)
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF0E0F06BC48934F9D5D57D2C20DEFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified)
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA52DCD4412CF1E173D169E7712D0EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively)
|
||
<emphasis id="1805E343705B0C34FF5D19041521CF5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma (dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |