137 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
137 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce2a2763-3c4d-4be7-b56d-7a8c7e27608b" ID-PMC="PMC7297811" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-939-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" ID-PubMed="32577083" ID-ZooBank="B239701148884712880E1069C943AD33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-939-87" checkinTime="1591794867056" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gosik, Rafal, Skuhrovec, Jiri, Caldara, Roberto & Tosevski, Ivo" docDate="2020" docId="72903B883BD659A7B3DDF001E9AA14D7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 939: 87-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 939" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612" docTitle="Mecinus circulatus group" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922" masterDocTitle="Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668168933079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gosik, Rafal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skuhrovec, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tosevski, Ivo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080, Zemun, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>939</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
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<mods:end>165</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-939-87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B239701148884712880E1069C943AD33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164500622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72903B883BD659A7B3DDF001E9AA14D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72903B883BD659A7B3DDF001E9AA14D7" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName LSID="72903B88-3BD6-59A7-B3DD-F001E9AA14D7" authority="group" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecinus circulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circulatus">Mecinus circulatus group</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Larva.</emphasis>
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(1) body covered with asperities; (2) pedal lobes prominent well isolated; (3) abdominal segment X reduced to three anal lobes of unequal size; (4) thoracic spiracle bicameral; (5) abdominal setae very short, slightly growing from abdominal segment I to VIII; (6) abdominal segments I-VIII with three
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pds</emphasis>
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and two
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ss</emphasis>
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; (7) head brown, distinctly flattened laterally; (8) frontal suture poorly or well visible; (9) endocarina 1/2 of the frons; (10)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">des4</emphasis>
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very short or short; (11) presence of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs1</emphasis>
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; (12) absence of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs2</emphasis>
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; (13)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">fs3</emphasis>
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very short; (14) head with two stemmata; (15) presence of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">cls1</emphasis>
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; (16) labial palpi one-segmented; (17) premental sclerite cup-like; (18) surface of postlabium smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Pupa.</emphasis>
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(1) body elongated or very elongated; (2) urogomphi slender, short or medium, reaching outline of the body, directed downward; (3) rostrum moderately elongated; (4) setae minute or medium; (5) head with one
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">vs</emphasis>
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, one or two
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sos</emphasis>
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, one or two
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">os</emphasis>
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; (6) rostrum with one
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sls</emphasis>
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and one
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">rs</emphasis>
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; (7) pronotum with one or two
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">as</emphasis>
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, without or with one
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ds</emphasis>
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, two
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sls</emphasis>
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, without or up to two
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">ls</emphasis>
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, two or three
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">pls</emphasis>
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; (8) meso- and metanotum with two setae; (9) abdominal segments I-VII with three or five setae dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Remarks and comparative notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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The adults of this group are characterised by body elongate, subcylindrical, elytral integument reddish and black to completely black, protibiae with apical part of ventral surface distinctly directed outward. On the basis of these characters, this group might be related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. collaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="collaris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. collaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and especially to the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. simus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="simus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. simus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3664.2.2" author="Caldara, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="136 - 148" refId="B10" refString="Caldara, R, Sassi, D, Montagna, M, 2013. Systematics of the weevil genus Mecinus Germar, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). II. Phylogenetic analysis based on adult morphological characters and host plant information. Zootaxa 3664: 136 - 148, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3664.2.2" title="Systematics of the weevil genus Mecinus Germar, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). II. Phylogenetic analysis based on adult morphological characters and host plant information." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3664.2.2" volume="3664" year="2013">Caldara et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). The study of the immatures does not support this latter relationship. The immatures of this group lack autapomorphies. However, the larvae possess the unique combination of one palpomere + thoracic spiracle bicameral and abdominal spiracles unicameral, which do not share with the species of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. simus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="simus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. simus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pirazzolii" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="pirazzolii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M. pirazzolii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, that we have studied.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |